Beworraliy Wao "INK SLINGS. —It was a rather short summer we had. —And “December’s as pleasant as May.” ——On the principle that “it’s bet- ‘ter late than never” March weather is trying its best to be fair now. —Christening Mt. Treziyulny from the Union cemetery in Bellefonte was in the nature of absent treatment. —The fine Judge Dale imposed on them leads us to wonder whether the Philipsburg Moose might have been running a mint as well as a home- brewery. —Do you know where Sykesville is? We don’t. It must be some place. It beat Jersey Shore to admission to the C. and C. baseball league. Phil- ipsburg, Clearfield and DuBois, the other teams comprising the league, may have been looking for something soft. —The Governor has declined to ap- prove the bill raising the pay of Judges of the courts of Pennsylvania, principally for the reason that the funds are not in sight. They never will be, either, if the tax payers are given a chance to say whether they shall be produced. —Our Methodist brethren are en- larging the cellar under the parson- age on Howard street, and from the amount of dirt and rock being remov- ed one might be inclined to think that they are preparing a commodious dug- out in which -the pastor might take refuge in case he is ever driven to the tall timbers. —Scanning the proceedings of the last council meeting in Philipsburg we note that the mayor and council have both been licked in their police fight over there. They should worry. A town that has twenty thousand dol- lars aggregate balance in its various funds can afford to have its officials stage a fight once in a while. —The Governor has signed the new fish code which will become effective January 1st, 1926. The only import- ant change, affecting fishermen in this section is the reduction of the age lim- it exempt from license fees. The new act will require all persons over six- teen years of age to procure a license before fishing in any of the streams of the State. —The stage is all set for the ju- dicial drama. Four of the players have already made their entrance. As Mr. Runkle has decided to take nothing more than a thinking part Judge Dale is the only one left to ap- pear. What entrance he will use has his prompters told us, a few days ago, that Arthur might come on through the Democratic, Republican and Pro- hibition” doors, if he can get enough followers in all three parties to hold ‘them open. —At last we have heard from our “private bootlegger.” The prodigal has been located, but he’ll not return. Tuesday came a long letter from the deserter. A letter full of contrition and regret, that we had done nothing more than land “three puny trout” on the opening day. Somehow, in a far distant city he happened on the copy of the “Watchman” carrying our ad- mission of utter failure, and was moved to break the silence that has enshrouded him and left us so hope- less and cheerless. —Fir the first time in. thirty years the Hon. Charles “Pickle” Snyder found himself, on Tuesday, crowded clear away from the public trough. After holding various local offices in Schuylkill county he went to the Leg- islature in 1903, served there through three terms and then went to the Sen-. ate for three, resigning from the lat- ter body to become Auditor General, from which berth he stepped into the office of State Treasurer. Charley is a “hail fellow, well met” and that, probably, sums up all there has been to account for his unusual political fortunes. i —Mr. Congressman Burton, of Ohio, is quoted as having told the Ge- neva conference that the “United States hopes to have the League, meaning the League of Nations, check the use of war gas.” If the Congress- man represents the United States and really did express that hope the League would be justified in telling him to go to a place where war gasses are as elixirs in comparison to those gener- ated continually. The United States refuses to enter the League and sug- gestions on our part as to what it should do, if we actually authorized any one to make them, are presump- tion, pure and simple. —The fishing season being on hun- dreds of persons are daily camping along the mountain streams of this locality. Most of them are in the woods for a day of care-free recrea- tion; many of them without a thought of a responsibility that should be borne in mind more then than at any other time. We refer to the fact that the very streams they select for their day’s objective might be the source of supply of the water that those who live in the populous districts below are dependent upon for domestic use. Contamination of any sort might carry the germs of typhoid or other fatal diseases to thousands of unsus- pecting persons and for that reason ‘we urge the fishermen and all casual campers to see that they put nothing in the water that might endanger the lives of those who might be drinking it only a few hours later. { dent of VOL. 70. STATE RIGHTS AN Germaiiy’s New President. Public opinion is widely divided up- on the result of the Presidential elec- tion in Germany. Many close observ- ers of events interpret the election of Field Marshal Von Hindenburg as an expression of preference for monarch- ical government and the rather osten- tatious approval of the late Kaiser strengthens this view. Another theo- ry is that the vote represents a senti- ment of conservatism as against com- munism and other forms of radical- ism and the conduct of the Field Mar- | shal since the war justifies that theo- ry in a measure. If it had been Von Tirpitz or Ludendorf who had been thus endorsed there could have been no doubt on the subject. But Von Hindenburg has taken no part in ag- itations since the war. The new President of the German Republic will enter upon the duties of the office under obligations imposed by the present constitution. Von Hin. denburg, trained in the military meth- ods ‘of discipline, is less likely to dis- obey existing orders and flout present conditions than one schooled in the practices of diplomacy or accustomed to the expedients of politicians. He may in his heart cherish admiration for the ambitions and achievements of the empire. But the inherent honor of a soldier may serve as a restraint against any impulse to restore the former system: cf government in Ger- many even if his election to the Pres- idency afforded him the opportunity to do so, which may well be doubted. It may be said, therefore, that the immense majority given to Marshal Hindenburg by the people of Germany was an expression of admiration for a distinguished military leader who had grown old in faithful service to his country. It serves to refute the fic- tion that the people of Germany are opposed to militarism and that they were forced into the war by the ruling power of the empire. But it does not indicate a popular desire to restore the Hohenzollern dynasty to control of the government ‘or even to re-estah- lish a monarchy. On the contrary it ay be as d that the new Presi- _— : Her eo as faithful te his obligations to the present government as he was to the empire. ——Clean-up week has been quite a success ‘throughout the State, accord- ing to returns, but Governor Pinchot didn’t make as much progress with “the mess” at Harrisburg as he might have done. Lewis’ Boom Started. The gubernatorial boom of Samuel S. Lewis, of York, was started on its hopeful course on Monday. At his installation into the office of State Treasurer a demonstration was made such as had never been seen before in the State. A large proportion of the residents of York, Democrats as well as Republicans and wets as well as drys, participated and the ceremo- nies were held in the hall of the House of Representatives, which was crowd- ed to full capacity. The ceremonies were simple;administering the oath of office being the principal feature, but the atmosphere was so charged with enthusiasm and the personal popu- larity of the individual so palpable that it made a deep impression. There are a good many candidates for the Republican nomination for Governor next year and the factions of the party so sharply drawn that even guessing on the subject is a hazardous undertaking. But ° the demonstration in behalf of Mr. Lewis is likely to make a deep impression on the popular mind. His record in the office of Auditor General and as an employee in that department before he became the chief are in his favor, and it may now be predicted that he is the leading candidate. He has al- ways enjoyed the favor of Joe Grundy and the friendly sentiment: of the manufacturing interests of the State, and if he can patch up a deal with one of the candidates for Senator it may be said that he will win. But there’s the rub. He can’t turn in with Pepper without alienating the friendship of Grundy and he can hard- ly form a combination with Pinchot, with whom he has been in constant conflict for two years. Still exigen- cies may point a way to a reconcilia- tion of such differences. As the late Colonel Roosevelt said to Mr. Harri- man, they “are both practical men” and perfectly willing to make not only concessions but sacrifices to pro- mote mutual ambitions. In any event it is certain that Mr. Lewis is a can- didate for Governor, and though his boom may have been started too soon it was projected in an enthusiastic manner. From this time on aspiring candidates must come to him for en- couragement. A ——— ——You can hardly blame the Trade Commission for wanting its opera- tions kept secret. Publicity. might lead to prosecutions. No Veteran Bonus This Year. The question of a State bonus for the world war veterans will not be decided by vote of the people this year. Judge Hargest, of the Dauphin county court, settled that matter in an opinion handed down recently. There may be an appeal but it will be to no purpose. The provision of the constitution which declares that “no amendment or amendments shall be submitted oftener than once in five years” having been asserted no other interpretation was possible. The amendment providing for a bond issue for highway purposes was submitted in 1923 and except with unanimous consent no other amendment may be submitted before 1928. No soldiers’ bonus amendment will ever get unan- imous consent. The question came before the Dau- phin county court on a writ of man- damus upon the Secretary of the Com- monwealth at the instance of the American Legion. Two years ago a similar proceeding was appealed to. the Supreme court and decided against submission on the same ground. It was pointed out that other amend- ments to the constitution had been voted on and approved that came with- in the same inhibition and that there- fore such amendments were invalid. The answer to this was that no ob- jections had been made to them at the time and that exempted them from the inhibition. Probably if the pend- ing amendment had not been for the benefit of war veterans the public never would have known that the con- stitution was violated. There seems to be a prejudice in Pennsylvania against a State bonus for veterans of the world war. Sev- eral other States have provided for such bounty to the soldiers and the Republican leaders have been prom- ising such a bonus to the veterans ever since the close of hostilities in France and Flanders. But they don’t make good on the promises. They get the votes of the veterans regu- larly on an assurance that next year, or soon after, justice will be done to the veterans. But the years come and, go and there is always found a way: to prevent the fulfillment of thé prom- ise. The veterans of the Civil war were fooled in the same way for sev- eral years. It is a pet method of get- ting votes. i —1It is estimated that touring mo- torists will spend $2,500,000,000 this vear, and the young fellow who takes his girl out for a spin doesn’t think the price is too high. Inherited or Acquired Power. In a birthday speech the other evening Mr. Chauncey M. Depew ex- ultingly remarked that outside of Russia, “where a few men are trying to build a government on a class,” the world is governed “not.by people of inherited authority but. by the busi- ness men and bankers of the world.” If this is true, and Mr. Depew is a “wise old bird,” wherein is the ad- vantage to the people? Inherited au- thority could hardly be any worse on the masses than authority acquired by purchase or forcibly taken from help- lessness. The government of big bus- iness, which means corporations, is as a rule neither tolerant nor consider- ate of the necessities of those under their control. It would be a fine thing if this change from’ inherited authority to acquired authority meant that ideal- ism which makes for the betterment of the conditions of the average man, as Mr. Depew desired to convey. In other words, if the “government by the business men and bankers of the world” stood “for that supreme ele- ment of stability and justice, the in- dependence and dignity of the indi- vidual,” the change would be a splen- did achievement, a vast beneficence. But who will say that the government of the United States has worked such wonders since it has been acquired by the “business men and bankers,” who operate the big corporations and con- trol the big banks? The increasing influence of democ- racy throughout the world, as indi- dicated by the subject of substitution of republican government for mon- archical forms, is a subject of grati- fication in so far as it places in the hands of the people the control of af- fairs. But little if anything is gained by disposing of inherited authority and reposing the power in the control of corporations which are no more lib- ral and less human than the Kings, Emperors and potentates who are thus deprived. Mr. Depew doesn’t realize this fact, probably, because he has always been a pampered pet of corporate power and imagines that what is good for him ought to be ac- ceptable to everybody else. Be ——Most everybody employed in #s possible. He is not likely to get | the silk mill agrees with Vice Presi- dent Dawes on the question of Senate rules but have no voice in the matter. D FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. MAY 8, 1925. a The Senatorial Muddle. The Senatorial muddle is taking on a surprising form, according to one of the expert dopesters writing in the Philadelphia Public Ledger. Vare, who imagined less than six months ago that he had the toga safely stowed away in the ice box, is practi- cally eliminated according to his reading of the signs, and unless form- er Governor William C. Sproul can e inveigled into the contest it lies between Governor Pinchot and Sena- tor Pepper. In view of recent inci- dents it is difficult to form estimates of the relative strength of these can- didates. ities and both are under suspicion of selfishness. Pinchot is the richer but Pepper has the prestige of social pre- eminence. It is generally believed that Presi- dent Coolidge favors Pepper and it is known that Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon is behind him with all the moral force he can command. But Coolidge hasn’t much influence in Pennsylvania and Mellon is “very near” with his wealth. The big cor- porations, including the Standard Oil and the Steel trust, are substantial friends of the Senator and there is no reason to think he will suffer from lack of financial support. His weak- ness lies in his social environment. He is not a “mixer.” In the beginning of his official service he tried to as- sume the swagger of a rounder but failed. He was willing to “spit in the eye of a bull dog” but didn’t “look the part.” Against any other candidate than Mr. Pepper the Governor would have little chance of election. But with Vare, Grundy and dozens of other leaders and near leaders of the party dead set against Pepper, Pinchot has a rare opportunity of trading him- self into victory. The latest develop- ment of the campaign is that he has enlisted Mayor Magee, of Pittsburgh, among his supporters. Magee is wringing wet and Pinchot bone dry but that seems to make no difference to either. . Ordinarily it might be - ult for Pinchot to explain the re- ations he is a plunger in politics and willing to take the chance. Vare, Grundy ‘and Magee form a strong combination and make Giff look like a winner. eee fer ———The Prince of Wales is very popular but seems to have at least one bitter enemy. Somebody has started a report that he writes verse. Lady Aberdeen Explains. It is not entirely creditable to the women who compose the American branch of the International Council of Women that the head of that benefi- cent organization, Lady Aberdeen, found it necessary to publicly declare that the convention now in session in Washington was not for the purpose of propaganda in the interest of the League of Nations. The question was raised by some New York women, who are probably still fighting Woodrow Wilson and were apprehensive that some credit might be given to his sub- lime service in the interest of perma- nent peace in the proceedings of the convention. : : The ostensible purpose of the Inter- national Council of Women is to pro- mote enduring peace by the surest ex- pedients available. All rational men ‘and women throughout the civilized world recognize that the surest and quickest way of achieving this result is through the instrumentalities of the League of Nations. Membership in the International Court of Justice, which has been recommended by Pres- ident Coolidge, would be a step in the right direction, for that court is an instrument of the League. But the only way to accomplish the full re- sults desired is to join the League and assume a becoming part in the direc- tion of it. It is possible to understand the mo- tives which influenced the late Sena- tor Lodge in his opposition to the League of Nations. He was both selfish and ambitious and imagined that as chairman of the Senate com- mittee on Foreign Relations he was entitled to a seat in the peace confer- ence at Versailles. President Wilson failed to humor this fancy of the Massachusetts politician. But the women of the United States who com- pose the American council of the in- ternational body can have no such selfish reasons for the attitude ex- pressed on the subject which com- pelled Lady Aberdeen to speak. rr ———— An ———— ——The Department of Justice is called the “Revenge Bureau” in Wash- ington, but a more appropriate name would be the “Slander Sewer.” mr ———— te mes. ——If Colonel George Harvey is | wise he will hold on to his job as long ‘another as good. —Subscribe for the “Watchman.” Neither has appealing qual- i ip to his dry supporters, but | tia NO. 19. The Modern Heresy of Redemption. From the Villager. A few weeks ago the Methodists in convention were discussing plans and progress, and one of their preachers was asked to say something about the works of reform in which the church is engaged. Why, do all of these works that you can, he told those of his col- leagues who are striving in various ways to help movements for better prisons, better conditions for workers, political purity, world peace and the like. But the minister reminded them, remember that the chureh’s rea- son for being is not reform, but re- ‘demption. This week a prominent ; English preacher, who writes popular magazine articles about modern ten- dencies, has delivered the first in a series of lectures which he is to give ‘at the Yale Divinity school. The | christian gospel, he said in his open- ing lecture, preaches redemption, not social reform. Now there are plenty of men in America’s pulpits today who ‘are not afraid to preach that the founder of the Christian church was no God but a man; there are plenty who dare to tell their congregations that the world was not made in seven days, and that no virgin ever bore a child. But there are not many who dare to tell their congregations that cisely in order to shift men’s attention from this busy, interesting life on earth, that Christianity’s task was not to reform and ameliorate, but to re- deem. The reason preachers today do not dare to preach the gospel, which is to say, preach redemption, is ne that they fear trial by eccl courts; they do not preach re ) because the congregation would not know what they were talking about, and if they were to .go into particu- lars the congregation would be offend- ed. “What must I do to be saved?” To us prosperous Americans nowa- days salvation is as meaningless as the devil and the angels; to whom it is not meaningless it isan affront. Sure- ly the development which is now tak- ing place in our religious world is most interesting. - Christianity with redemption left out is Hamlet with the Prince omitted; Christianity with all the emphasis on war and peace, riches and poverty, work and play, is, well, it is pretty nearly anti-Christ! ern congregations are dem 1 device for getting on 1 itly and efficiently here on earth. How will he do it? Tt will be interesting to watch. 1 1s a The Place in the Sun Growing Bald. From the New York World. Seven years and the former ruler of Germany has whittled blocks. Blocks bearing the royal initial “W;” neat blocks, sawed by the royal saw with royal muscle, and given away by royal hands to tourists from Des Moines, Ia., and Accident, Md. Seven years, and he has cut seven Christmas trees and stuck gewgaws on them for the bedazzlement of loyal retainers. drearily with his wife and played “Prince Eugene” and “Old Fritz the Great” on the piano. Seven years, and the gaudy uniforms have gather- ed dust in brass-bound chests, and the glittering medals are tarnished and dull, and their ribbons frowzled around the edges. Seven years, and the bristling mustaches have drooped and turned white. Seven years, and the former kaiser of the imperial German government has whittled blocks. : Then an election, and a brief item in the dispatches. ir Doorn, April 27.—There was jubilation in the household of ex- Kaiser Wilhelm Hohenzollern to- day over the election of Field Marshal Von Hindenburg as Pres- ident of Germany. And what form did this “jubilation” take? Was he concerned over large issues involved, the welfare of the German people, the people of the world, and such weighty affairs? Was he concerned over what it might mean to the tottering patriarch, his former stout retainer, Von Hindenburg? Nay, one cannot picture him thus. One pic- tures him retiring to his chamber in a state of high excitement. And there one pictures him busy, first, with a pomade jar, restoring the jaded mus- taches. And one pictures him fum- bling feverishly at the lock of one of those brass-bound chests. And rip- ping open black lock-boxes, full of glittering medals. And brushing and furbishing and making all ready. And then, one pictures him finally, with gloating eyes, striding imperiously be- fore a full-length mirror, the mus- taches: abristle, the medals agleam, the uniform resplendent from glitter- ing helmet-spike to clinking spurs. The war lord of Prussia and the im- perial German government has come back into his place in the sun, and that place in the sun is three paces in front of a full-length mirror. : ——Maybe if we should hold our elections on Sunday as they do in Ger- many a larger proportion of the vote would be polled. : r——————p Vice President Dawes might get the unanimous vote of Coxey’s ar- my for his motion to change the rules of the Senate. : : | ET fo RR ——Governor Pinchot is now enjoy- ing his last chance to use the veto ax and is making the most of the oppor- tunity. Christianity came into the world pre- | , | Quay, near | | where plans were worked out for many Re- publican battles during the late Senator's Seven years, and he has squabbled sh + 'SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —AIll records were broken by the Tyrone P. R. R. Y. M. C. A, in its drive for mem- { bers, 3409 being enrolled. —Appointment of George §. Shimer Sr, of Milton, as a trustee of Laurelton State Village was announced by Governor Pin- cho.’ = . ; —John Bartfolett, an employee of the Reading Railway at Auburn, was struck so violently on the cheek by a jack handle, that he died. 5 —~Carbon monoxide poisoning caused the death of Dr. Edward D. Woods, of Pitts- burgh, whose body was found in his car inside a garage. —Former mayor of Pittsburgh, E. V. Babcock will succeed to the office of coun- ty commissioner left vacant by the death of A. C. Gumbert. ; —When he attempted to stop a gasoline engine to put on a belt attached to a ecir- cular saw, Irvin Kaylor, 27 years old, liv- ing near Elizabethtown, lost his right arm. —Frederick Schneider, aged 63 years, of Weatherly, a boss car inspector of the Lehigh Valley Railroad, was crushed to death beneath a car when a train backed into if. —Rather than have their wives jailed for violating the prohibition laws, three Uniontown husbands asked Judge E. II. Reppert to allow them to serve the sen- tences instead. —The Rev. M. Scott Fulton, pastor of the First Presbyterian church of Coraopo- lis, has been made defendant in a suit for $10,000 damages filed in common pleas court at Pittsburgh, by Alvin T. Leonard, charging alienation of his wife's affections. —~Claiming that a broken wrist she suf- fered in a fall on an icy pavement last De- cember has prevented her from earning a living in her accustomed manner, Gail La- Mont, an organist, has begun suit against the city of Pittsburgh for $15,000. She contends the city was negligent in not hav- ing the pavement cleaned. —Mrs. Ellen Stitt, aged 56 years, near Dry Run, Franklin county, was drowned at her home last Thursday morning when she fell into the cistern when the flooring broke under her weight. A boy who lived with the family discovered her plight and ran for aid, but life was extinet when the body ‘was finally recovered about twenty minutes after the accident. —The stately mansion on the farm for- merly owned by the late Senator M. S. Columbia, Lancaster county, leadership, has been converted into’ a Cath- olic convent and is now occupied by the Sisters Adorus of the Most. Precious Blood who moved to Lancaster county from Ir- ‘diana. —Attired in boy's clothing, a girl who gave her name as, Delphine Shergle, 18 years old, of Canonsburg, Pa., was arrest- ed in a restaurant, in Pittsburgh, on Mon- day, charged with being a suspicious per- son. She first told police her name was Mickey Thevor and that she lived in Wash- ington, Pa. The girl said a desire to travel had prompted her to dress in her broth- er's clothes and run away. . —A check for $1,000 was presented to Rev. Dr. John W. Francis, pastor of the 4 First Presbyterian church of Altoona, by members of tire ‘congregation, at the annu-- ‘al meeting, to defray the expenses of him- self and wife to Cardiff, Wales, this sum- mer. Dr. Francis is a member of the com- mission to represent the Presbyterian church at the Pan-Presbyterian Alliance, which meets in Cardiff on June 23 to July 26. —York police are holding for investiga- tion a man arrested there last Thursday morning, who gave his name as A. H. Ala- pilayayuy Apyuyuyuzuzuy Astapulanual Anttiyvuyapy Hestslanualuzy Aluy. The police believe the name is a fictitious one. The man speaks some language quite flu- ently, but the police cannot interpret it. He was found wandering about the streets. He carried a traveling bag loaded with trash. —A short time before his death in a Philadelphia hospital, John Paskevich, a wealthy merchant of Mount Carmel, wrote to his attorney at Mount Carmel, W. B. Faust, saying that his will would be found in the basement of his store. Police sergeant John Cannon, of Mount Carmel, after a search, says there is such a large stock of merchandise in decedent's store that without direction as to the exact 15- cation it is next to impossible to find ‘the missing will. Sy RE ats ' —C. HE. Logue and J. J. Slaughterbeck, state trappers have announced the creation of a dozen new beaver colonies in various sections of the Poconos. The animals are trapped by a new device and then are transferred to such counties as have ap- plied for them. During the winter the men trapped sixty-two beavers in Potter and McKean counties and planted them in Cen- tre, Blair, Westmoreland and Mifflin coun- ties. During the same period they killed more than 600 bobcats, they said. ‘—A. J. O'Donnell, for years treasurer of the Union Trust company, of Donora, Wash- ington county, on Monday entered a plea of guilty before Judge Erwin Cummins in the Washington county court to a charge of embezzling $49,398.46. O’Donnell's coun- sel informed the court that the defendant was ready to make restitution, and Judge Cummins accepted the plea and agreed to parole him for two years if he reimbursed the bank not later than next Monday, pro- vided he pay the costs and a fine of $500. —A letter written by Andrew J. Kauff- man, of Clearfield county, a soldier ‘at Camp Gordon in May, 1918, to his brother, D. Lynn Kauffman, telling him he could have his $10,000 war risk insurance “and give some to the rest of them, if anything happens to me,” was set aside as a will in Supreme court Monday. The Luzerne coun- ty register of wills admitted it to probate after Kauffman died October 11, 1919, but the orphans’ court of the county, at the re- quest of the soldier’s mother, Mrs. Louisa Kauffman, set it aside, the present appeal resulting. —Witches are still taken seriously in the hamlet of Klinesville, between Marietta and Columbia, Lancaster county, and as a result, Mrs. Margaret Menoher has entered suit in court for $5000 damages in slander against Mrs. Anna Mary Goss, a neighbor, who is said to have circulated a report that Mrs. Menoher was a witch. The plaintiff also alleges that besides being called a witch, she is accused of casting ‘a ‘‘spell” on Mrs. Goss’s cow. The Goss family live on the adjoining farm and Mrs. Menoher declares that after she heard. the rumors Mrs. Goss was circulating about witches, she went to see Mrs. Goss and that Mrs. Goss called her a witch and blamed her for “casting a spell on the cow.” :