INK SLINGS. ~ ——Germany may have to organ- ize an electoral college to elect a Pres- ident. : ——The Prince of Wales is off on another business tour. He is the champion “drummer” of his age and generation. ——The reports of impending «changes in the Cabinet are denied | This appears | from the White House. to be an unlucky season. : ——The slump in the stock market and the drop in the grain market in- dicate that the prosperity which fol-. lowal the election was not of the en- «during type. : —Where does Pinchot expect his ‘threat to call an extra session of the Legislature to get him. A body that ‘has declined to let him make a monkey of .it in the spring will scarcely stand for his making an ass .of it in the fall. —The reappearance on the front pages of the Philadelphia papers of startling stories of hold-ups in that «city prompts us to inquire as to what ‘has ‘become of our old friend Gen. Smed Butler. Has he left the city or .are the bandits crowding him off the front pages? —If the Republican leaders of Pennsylvania are really looking for a «decent candidate for Governor, as re- ports from various quarters seem to imply, why don’t they try to persuade ‘Geo. E. Alter to give them the oppor- tunity of vindicating themselves as ‘well as give Pennsylvania a chance to get back to sanity in government. —How some people get away with it we will never be able to under- stand. On Monday Jay E. House used up three quarters of his column in the Philadelphia Public. Ledger for “sucker” bait. If you read “On Second ‘Thought” wait for the size of “the string” he gets for having, told his “Dollar” correspondent that ¥Heywood Brown wanted to see a “five-toed sloth.” —The President seems to have gone «off half-cocked when he criticized that Philadelphia Federal grand jury for not having indicted anybody as a re- sult of its rather startling findings. His “yes” man must have said “yes” once too often. He ought to have found out’ that the jury in question «couldn’t indict those to whom it had to grant immunity in order to get the information it was after. i —Judge Schaeffer, of Berks county, ‘has just handed down an opinion to the effect that taking apples from an- other’s orchard is not Seating. He declares that nothing but personal property can be stolen and as apy are regarded as attached to the land | they do notibecome personal property until “picked by the owner. It may appear strange law, but able lawyers are of the opinion that the ruling is good law, : —The Republican Senators who are now announcing that they are in fa- vor of the Dawes’ proposal of cloture give as their reason that it is very de- sirable to have “gag rule” apply to such members as “Tom” Heflin, for instance. So it may be, but a rule that will choke Heflin off will choke them off as well and we have recollection of Quay, Penrose and Lodge reading. musty old books for days on the Sen- ate floor when it served a Republican interest to talk a Democratic measure to death. —The cables bring ‘the news that taxis are chasing the jaunting car from the highways of Ireland. The exit of the ancient vehicle of travel song and story is tragic to us. Not that we have ever seen a jaunting car, but we've heard Jim Herron tell the “Wishing Fairy” story and heard Mortimer O’Donoghue sing “The Low-Backed Car” so that Ireland will mean nothing to us now that the set- ting for such gems is gone. So far as our further interest in it is concerned Ulster might as well gobble it up. —The warm weather of last week is said to have caused snakes to crawl out of their holes in many sections of the country. Snakes are our pet aversion and in twelve days we have to be in the mountains fishing. Hon- estly, you can’t understand the feeling of insecurity a man who jumps ten feet every time a dead twig snaps under his feet has with his “private boot legger” on the other side of the continent and all lines of communica- tion snooped into by heartless snoop- ers when he feels that a snake is coil- ed to strike behind every log along his favorite stream. —Senator Woodward’s idea that Pennsylvania should have a budget commission to make a scientific study of State requirements before each ses- sion of the Legislature. It would re- sult in fastening another expensive department on the taxpayers of Penn- sylvania, and that’s all. The Legis- lature wouldn’t act on its suggestions if they didn’t suit it. It wasn’t so long ago that the State Board of Charities made a scientific study of the hospi- tal’s needs every year. From this it would report to the appropriations committee of the Legislature just what it thought each institution should have by way of aid for the fol- lowing biennium. The Members paid no more attention to the report than if it had never been made and went their log-rolling way just the same. Senator Woodward’s idea .is good enough theoretically, but, practically, it would do nothing more than create a lot of fat jobs. | without excuse.” Dem STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 70. * Lucky Gifford Pinchot. Governor Pinchot is certainly a lucky man. Whenever he goes down for the count, his enemies in his party commit such blunders that public opinion raises him to his feet with re- newed' strength and opportunity to resume operations. After his defeat in the ‘organization of the Legislature the machine indulged in absurd excess- es which turned the tide of popular favor in his direction. Then he blun- dered into another mess which result- ed in the defeat of his pet measure, the United dry bill, and that misfor- tune was followed by a complete and apparently irretrievable - disaster in the mutilation of his code measure. But luck again intervened in his fa- ver. The blunders of his enemies res- cued him. In their zeal to humiliate and de- stroy Mr. Pinchot the Vare-Grundy bunch threw a harpoon into the hearts of the people. There wasn’t much harm in clipping the wings of ambi- tion by cutting the appropriation for the: Attorney General’s department: and eliminating the item for enforce- ment of the Volstead law. A few good citizens might have felt a thrill of disappointment because of the par- | ing of the appropriation to the De-' Popular interest partment of State. in’ the activities of these officials was and is languid. The cut into the ap- propriation for the public schools, however, struck a vital nerve in the anatomy of every man, woman and child in the Commonwealth, and turn- ed every rational mind to. warm sym- pathy with the Governor. And Mr. Pinchot was alert to take advantage of the situation. He issued a statement immediately following the event in which he said “the men: responsible for this bill have attempt- ed to sacrifice the State government, and what is more, the school children of Pennsylvania, without reason and He also threatened an extra session of the Legislature in the event the bill is ‘passed. It will be noticed that his chief anxiety is for his departments but the appeal is on account of the schools, And he e public. The churches as well as the schools have responded in certain tones and the machine managers are trembling in their boots. ——Those contemporaries, esteem- ed and otherwise, who are worrying their subsidized lives out with fear | that a corporation tax will be levied ; are wasting their sympathies. The corporations threatened have been _ expected rise from: Signs of Coming Improvement. ir It is heartening as well as refresh- ing to learn that the Methodists of the Philadelphia conference are indignant and even resentful at the defeat of the United Dry bill by the Legislature. - On Saturday last, in session at Norris- | town, the conference declared that ‘ members of the Legislature who had given pledges to support dry legisla- _ tion had betrayed the trust reposed in , them and “called upon all the friends of law, order and public welfare in the districts where these members live, to promptly call them to account in such a way that they shall make no mistake about the attitude of the people.” They also call all Christian bodies to join them in their “solemn denuncia- tion.” For a great many years the Repub- lican machine of Pennsylvania and the whiskey interests have maintain- ed political partnership. The whis- key ring has supplied the money to maintain the Republican majorities and the Republican majorities have been giving the whiskey ring such pro- , tection as friendly legislation and im- munity from prosecution as was need- ed. Most of the members of the Phil- adelphia conference of the Methodist church have been familiar with these facts for years, yet at each recurring election of Senators and Representa- tives of the Legislature they ‘have: gone to the polls and voted for the _ candidates of this machine. If they were betrayed they swallowed their disappointment. If the declaration of the Norristown conference is to be accepted as the be- ginning of a new rule of action among ; Christian voters it may be assumed i that the power for evil of the Repub- lican machine is about to end. If all the people of the State who believe in good citizenship will follow the sug- | the disbursements would be under con- { bills gestion of the conference to support for the next Legislature only “men “and women who cannot be bought, either by money or political prefer- , ment, and who cannot be controlled on moral questions by a political ma- chine,” there will be a lot of new faces in the next session and the Republi- | it Will be - can control of the State will vanish. ic! +. But men and women have short mem-- er ories and party prejudices are strong. | re HR { ——If Governor Pinchot, of Penn- sylvania, were as sincere as Governor. | | BELLEFONTE, PA.. APRIL 3, 1925, ~The Other Ox is Gored. Governor Pinchot: would stand high- er in popular esteem if he were less selfish, less ambitious and more con- sistent. For example, he complains bitterly because the dominant faction in the Legislature has cut the appro- priations of departments of the gov- ernment under his control and in-| creased appropriations for the depart- ments that are ‘independent of him. He appeals to the public to condemn the action of the machine in cutting the appropriation to fight the import- ed pest which threatens to destroy the crops of the State. Yet two years ago he cut the appropriations to the inde- pendent departments to the bone and reduced that to fight the beetle to a negligible sum. = : Two years ago, it will be remember- ed, Governor Pinchot cut the appro- priation to the Treasury Department in and that to the Department of Internal Affairs almost to the vanish- ing point. The State Treasurer pro- tested that the action crippled his work and the Secretary of ' Internal Affairs declared that it would be ab- solutely impossible to operate that de- partment upon the meager allowance provided in the bill after the Governor got through with it. But the protests fell on deaf ears. The Governor ven- tured the suggestion that the Depart- ment of Internal Affairs was of no earthly use and ought to be abolish- ed, and intimated that Treasurer Sny- der might use the money he spent for personal decoration to pay office ex- penses, ~ Now the other ox is gored and the Governor roars. Two years ago the funds for the Secretary of the Com- monwealth and the Attorney General were considerably increased over the amounts previously allowed to those departments because, it was said, that trol of the Governor. This year the Vare-Grundy machine probably cut them down for the same reason. In any event the principle of reprisals appears to be in vogue in Harrisburg during the Pinchot administration and it Will be a r to enlist pub- In the be a change in that program. . ——The Pennsylvania ‘Railroad Sys- Smith, of New York, the schemes of tem expects to sponsor a course of in- Mistaken Notion of Duty. A Washington correspondent of the 1 i ! Vare and Grundy would fade away. tensive study of traffic conditions dur- ing the spring and summer, especially in reference to application of methods for greater service and: economy. While most of the problems to be dodging their share of the burdens of Philadelphia Public Ledger says: “In studied are technical one of especial . the long run, if the Senate is to re- ; interest will be that concerning the government for sixty years. Dawes Will Appeal to the Public. appeal to the people in what he im- agines is a controversy he has with i main at the mercy of the minorities, wisdom of reviving special apprentice ; and the President is to be at the mer- | positions. Years ago the Pennsylva- icy of the Senate, the present balance nia Railroad Co. offered opportunities Vice President Dawes is going to between the executive and the legisla- to young men who thought more of . tive branches of the government will be upset.” How do men with suffi- obtaining a technical knowledge of railroading than they did of the the Senate. On entering upon the du- | cient intelligence to write for newspa- | amount of wages they were to receive. ties of his office on the fourth of March he undertook to change . the rules and alter the methods of pro- cedure of that more or less august body. : Of course he was sharply re- buked for his impertinence. But he is not satisfied. He wants public opin- ion to decide the question. It makes | no difference to him that the public has no voice in the matter. The Sen- ate makes its own rules and good or bad they can only be altered by action of the Senate. “Hell an’ Maria” may think different, but he’ll change his ‘mind on the subject in the course of time. ‘ Mr. Dawes will open his campaign against the Senate next week, in New York, when he will appear as a guest at the annual dinner of the Associat- ed Press. He could hardly have chos- en a better vehicle for communication with the public. Nearly all the busi- ness managers and some of the edit- ors of the leading newspapers of the country will be present and in cordial sympathy with his purpose, which is to create a sensation. A first class sensation is the “advance agent” of circulation prosperity. But few, if any, of those who will hear him enjoy the privilege of voting on the rules of the Senate, and it is not certain they would vote his way in any event. There are two sides to that as well as other questions. In the plan of the government adopted by the framers of the consti- tution it was intended that the Senate should serve as a restraint upon the more impulsive popular branch of Congress. It is against the exercise of this restraint that Vice President Dawes complains. There seems to be a secret, or silent, understanding be- tween the President and Vice Presi- dent that they are “the whole cheese.” If the rules and traditions of the Sen- ate were made to conform to the Dawes idea this ambitious notion might be brought about. But the present outlook for such a condition is not promising. A considerable num- ber of the Senators have had more ex- perience and have quite as much pa- triotism as the Vice President. ‘pers get such stuff into their heads? | There are ninety-six Senators in Con- jority and under the rules a majority’ | of a quorum constitutes a majority of the body on any question under con- sideration. In no instance has a ques- tion been decided adversely to the vote : of a majority of those present. Lately Republican politicians. have been setting up as an hypothesis that the government of the United States is a government not of principles but of parties. The late President Hard- ing was the first chief magistrate to assert this philosophy, but President Coolidge on one or two occasions, no- tably in his inaugural address, ex- pressed it. In substance he asserted that public officials owed allegiance to the party rather than the country. It is a wicked interpretation of public obligations. The public official who supports his party, “right or wrong,” is an enemy to the public and a men- ace to the government. It may con- form to the perverted notion of the. machine politician but not to a proper standard of political morals. | A Senater in Congress, upon enter- ing upon his duties, solemnly swears that he will support the constitution, ‘not the party organization. His obli- gation is to serve the country, not the party. If a man chosen as a Repub- lican is asked to support a measure abhorrent to his conscience, it is his moral duty to refuse. Unless he has the courage to do so he is unfit for the service for which he has been chosen. There is no analogy between the con- ditions when Wilson was President and now. Hatred of Wilson and not conscience influenced the opposition to the League of Nations. Conviction of duty influenced the vote against the confirmation of Warren for Attorney General. : ——The incompetents in Washing- ton are still pursuing General Mitch- ell. Small minds are unforgiving. tors are so much afraid of an extra session is that it carries no pay. | gress. Forty-five of them are a ma- i lot of very valuable content with while Many took advantage of it with the result that the company developed a specialists. Among them we recall the late Ran- dolph Breese and several of the Har- ris boys of this place. All of whom more than made up in later earning. power for the trifling wage they were student appren- tices. : ——Contractor Benjamin Bradley started work this week on the remod- eling of the old pumping station at Bellefonte’s big spring. The boiler house, the front part of the building has already been torn down and the foundations for the new structure will be started within a few days. The - demolished building was so badly de- cayed that it was on the verge of fall- ing down, and when the new portion is completed and the rear section re- modeled it will be a great improve- ment in the appearance at the foun- tain head of the town’s water supply. ——Any person who has felt inclin- ed to complain about the weather this ! week should look back to a year ago when a foot of snow fell on April first, which was followed by a cold spell, the thermometer going down to with- in fifteen degrees of zero on April 3rd. That was the freeze that killed the early fruit. re rg pe a———— ——A few people in Bellefonte made a little garden and planted on- ions and lettuce last week, but the ‘weather this week has not been very favorable for gardens, farming, etc. ——Don’t fail to read the opening chapters of “So Big,” published on the second page of next week’s “Watch- man.” It is a story worth reading. —1It would be interesting to know what party service is expected from ‘ Judge Berkey, of Somerset county. Probably the reason Legisla- ——When Bill Vare goes to the Senate mice will be popular pets among women. ) wags and ‘means committee, that body is playing * federal government is at- {empling . 10 give, diem They: ton matter of the public schools it is different and there will probably’ : {every year. One season may | dispute over the amount of income tax ~ NO. 14. More Taxes? Ugh! 7 From the Williamsport Sun. Whatever the motive of lature in ative recommendation of the with fire in this particular kind of pro- posed legislation. shad ok lee (nd She Saforanale ting is that ¥ e Legislature its fingers singe the entire Commonwealth, Marae. turing interests as well as the public, will suffer more pain than the law- | making body." Th Funnier things than the enactment of undesirable legislation has resulted from the use of measures of this kind as footballs in legislative halls. If that should be the result from the present legislative situation, there will be cause for great regret on the part of both legislative members and the people they represent. . If the Legislature had occasion to rap some one over the knuckles for too much interference in its business, it is too bad it could not have used a measure containing less explosive ma- terial. : ik Ba ne There are various reasons why a manufacturers’ tax bill has ne right upon the calendar. 3 In the first place it will be difficult for any one to prove the legitimacy of such a tax on a scientific taxation ba- gis and economic grounds. Lx Secondly, if we believe the figures of the executive department’s statis- ticians, and they are Just asolikely to be correct as any others, the State Treasury doesn’t need any new taxes to meet all the normal demands upon it for the next two years. : And, thirdly, the people of the Com- monwealth are looking to the la- ture for the same ae relief from taxation the federal" jired of and. Sizsuiza d- stantly mounting State Trier bond toward more extravagance in the cost of government than is good for it or the people who must pay the "Again, and probably more import- ant than all, this proposed tax ED ,. desirable because in the end it’ must be paid by the buying public. It is termed a manufacturers’ tax; | but no one is foolish enough to believe’ so stable that there is profit ne it a ood one and then follow sevéral per- lods of losses, but the business must go on just the same. It can’t stop in poor seasons and resume again in times of prosperity. : : It must carry on throughout all per- iods hoping that the losses of the slack seasons may be covered up in more prosperous times. ; This is the hard and fixed exper- jars of business established by his- ory. Accordingly, when an additional State tax is laid on his desk, to be on the safe side and to make sure that the sale of his products will return sufficient to make up taxes which must be paid whether or not there is a surplus or profit to provide for them, the manufacturer is going to figure it into the cost of his goods. . And the public will pay. | Mr. Couzens is an Object Lesson. From the Detroit Free Press. Senator James Couzens would have lost ‘nothing by following the custom of business men in such cases and signing the waivers offerd by the government in connection with the due on the proceeds of his sale of Ford company stock, nor does he gain any- thing, except possibly trouble, by re- fusing to do so. His action is com- prehensible only on the assumption that it was the result of a fit of tem- per, or of a desire to get more of the sensational publicity for which he seems to have an insatiable hunger, or of both. Meanwhile Mr. Couzens, with his annual income tax payment of approximately $5000, stands out as one of the world’s foremost adepts in the art of evading contributions to the public treasury by burying wealth in the cyclone cellar of tax-exemption. There is something quite enlighten- ing if not especially inspiring in the object lesson Mr. Couzens provides, as, in his capacity as chairman of a Senate committee, he delves indus- triously into the affairs of other men to determine whether the government might not have exacted from them a bigger tax than it did exact, while in his capacity as an individual he at the same time points out by example the manner in which those under his frowning scrutiny might have avoid- ed large payments. To Protect the “Fur Smelling” Animal. From the Altoona Tribune. The lowly skunk is not without its friends in the State. A hearing has been requested of the Senate game committee on the Irvin bill which would remove the animal from ' the protected fur-bearing list. The bill has been passed by the House. As one of the Senators remarked, the skunk should be afforded protection for two reasons, it is “fur smelling,” as well as fur bearing. ——— A the Leg is- trotting ‘out for hearing the | manufacturers’ tax bill against neg- | Lh Be 0 Sl i SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. 4 So ap —— ti NE a pW —J. R. Fleming, for several years as- sistant maintenance superintendent of State Highways in York county, has been a as maintenance superintendent of Clinton county to succeed F. M. Sander- son, promoted to be general foreman. —The Pittsburgh coal company has be- gun to dismantle sixteen of its forty-five mines, in the Pittsburgh coal fields. The mines have been idle since early in: 1924; the announcement said. It was added that machinery -and pit cars are at the mines, all of which are located within a radius of thirty miles of Pittsburgh. —A verdict of $15,355 for the death of ‘her husband, George Patterson, was re- turned by a jury in Common Pleas court at Pittsburgh, on Saturday, in favor of Mrs. Anna Patterson in a suit against the Pennsylvania railroad. Patterson, a brake- man, was crushed to death under the wheels of a freight train two years ago. —Only bottled milk may be sold at eat- ing places in Pennsylvania after May 26, when the bill that requires restaurants, hotels, soda fountains and dining cars to serve milk to patrons in the original bot- tle in which it is suplied, becomes a law. Governor Pinchot signed the measure last week. Under its provisions, “Mixed drinks” are excluded. ~—Coal under the site of the Bethel cem- etery in Allegheny county, has caught fire, and what remains of the burial ground, one of the oldest in western Pennsylvania, is slowly being destroyed. Several fami- lies are reported to have removed their dead from the burning grave yard and others are preparing to do so before the removal becomes impossible. . —Five minor children of Mrs. Flora Fisher, of Treverton, have been awarded $3,066.50 by Compensation referee Lewis, of Berwick. Their father died of influenza and Elmer Derk, a brother of their mother, saw their plight and supported them: He was killed in a Philadelphia and Reading mine. The referee held that they were en- titled to the same compensation as though . the man had been their father. —James Gregg, of Tyrone, aged 36, was taken into custody by chief of police: Lloyd Michaels, and shortly after is said to have confessed to having set fire to the Hagg barn, near, Tyrone, last Wednesday night. . Gregg, who has previously served nine years and two nionths in the penitentiary for having set fire to six barns in the bor- ough of Tyrone some years 8go, was em- ployed as a driver of a coal wagon for Mr. - —At a meeting of the board of directors _ of the Northern -€ambria Water company, at Harrisburg, plans were made to begin construction of an impounding. dam on J Schirf’s Run to cost $50,000. The storage capacity of the dam is to be 75,000 gallons. ; Schirf’s Run is a tributary of Black Lick creek. The watér from the mew dam will have to be pumped into the Brown's Run “dam, the, present source of the company's supply. = 4 ; | —Andrew Kozak and Frank Drobeck, both of Lilly, were arrested in the home of , the former on Friday on a charge of rais- : ing $1 and $5 bills to the denomination of $20, and the officers seized the equipment : which the men are alleged to have used in that the manufacturer is going to take | their work. At a hearing at Lilly later in | from his own pocket any such assess« | the day before United States Commission- ment. Sali A28) Sun Rn RT oF Ray Patty Si Smith, both were held in, The ‘manufacturing business 14 ot | dent of $1500 or trial in federal court Pittsburgh. —Rev. Dr. John Wagner, who was onc of the ministers officiating in the installa- tion of Rev. S. F. Greenhoe as pastor of the Lutheran church at Centre Hall, began « his ministry at Hazleton fifty years ago, forming a congregation of fifteen members, the membership having increased to eight hundred. At the close of his active minis- try his congregation presented him a purse of $2500 and provided an additional $50 for edch year of his life. : —Reunited after having obtained a di- vorce ten years ago, Barton C. Hendrick- son, a Northumberland county farmer, and Nora E. Hendrickson, of Danville, were re- married at Williamsport last week. They first were married twenty-one years ago, but after living together nearly eleven years had a disagreement and separated. In October, 1914, a divorce was obtained, and they since had been living apart. : About ten days ago they met on the street, the misunderstanding that caused the orig- inal separation was explained and they patched up their troubles. The wedding ‘| was the result. They have three children. —George W. Hoover and E. L. Ferris, members of the G. M. Hoover Lumber com- pany, of Williamsport, have announced the purchase of the entire holdings of the C..C. Slaght Lumber company, of Morris, Tioga ° county. The deal, said to have involved a consideration of $200,000, includes the pur- ia chase of the company’s big mill at Morris, -= with 1,500,000 feet of manufactured. lum-. : ber; ten miles of standard guage railroad, ment, and 10,000 acres of woodland, all in Tioga county, near Morris. The new own- ° ers announce that they will continue to operate the mill as it has been operated under the former owners and that the of- Williamsport. —Suffering from an almost constant headache and approaching blindness, the cause of which physicians were unable to determine, Harry M. Hutchinson, an elec- trician, of Philadelphia, on Saturday sneez- ed from his nasal tubes an inch and a half piece of a quarter inch steel drill with which he had been stabbed twelve years ago. Hutchinson said that he had been stabbed through the bridge of the nose with the drill during a fight with a fellow workman. He was treated by physicians at the time for a broken nose. The wound: healed and for two years gave him no fur- ther trouble. Then he said, the headaches started. After sneezing his headaches dis- appeared and physicians believe his eye- sight will improve. —Jewelry worth approximately $3000 was stolen from the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. McC. Davis, of Tyrone, but some years ago residents of Bellefonte, between 8 and 9:30 o'clock one evening last week. Mrs. Davis had gone out about 8 o'clock to make a call. When she and Mr. Davis re- turned they noticed a front window en the first floor open. They made an investiga- tion and inside the window found a burned match. Several burned matches were also found at the foot of the stairs and also in the bedroom where the gems were kept. Mrs. Davis had intended to wear the jew- elry but changed her mind and placed them in their . accustomed place in the dresser drawer. As soon as the theft was —Regulor readers realize that the “Watchman” stands in a class by it- self. discovered, police officials were notified and are endeavoring to apprehend the guilty one. in x " with cars, locomotives and other equip- . - fices of the company will be located in \