INK SLINGS. —Gradually the Vermonters are el- bowing the Ohioans off the Mayflower. —Anyway Governor Pinchot is no undetermined quantity. He is always riding the crest of the wave or playing the wreckage that the backwash of -disaster casts up to bleach on the sand. —In January the Bellefonte Meth- -odists always have a revival to rekin- dle the sparks of brotherly love and christianity, but by March, confer- .ence time, when the future of their pastor is in the balance there isn’t a spark of either left. —Aside from the earthquake on the ‘Atlantic seaboard, the disastrous fire ‘in Japan, the tornado in Illinois, the defeat of the United dry bill and a few other calamities that we’ve got to face ‘when they come March hasn’t been :such a bad month after all. —The Legislature is doing the right thing in refusing to appropriate all the money Pinchot wants for his var- ious measures. We're going to have a new Governor in less than two years cand it is our bet now that he won’t need hay for any one of the Pinchot hobby-horses. —The President is reported as hav- ing decided to lean no longer for sup- port on the “Old Guard” in the Sen- ate. He is going to designate Sena- tors Reed, Edge and the other young- er Senators as his mouth pieces. You know they were such howling success- es in handling his nomination of War- ren for a Cabinet position. —The statement recently made by Mary E. Hamilton, New York's first policewoman, to the effect that less than ten per cent. of delinquent chil- dren come from criminal environment, is astounding. It is not only astound- ing, but a terrible arraignment of the homes of the other ninety per cent., where parents, smug in their social and other positions, are losing touch with their children, and letting them slip into the devious paths of crime. —John A. McSparran, former head of the State Grange and our recent candidate for Governor, is seeking a divorce on the grounds of desertion. It will be recalled that he was married to a very prominent Massachusetts woman in the midst of his guberna- torial campaign, and it is now inti- mated that she was so obsessed with the idea of presiding over the execu-. tive mansion on Front St., Harrisburg, that the shock of landing in a real “dirt farmer” home at Furnace, Lan- caster county, was a bit more than she could stand. —If we could only clear up one lit- tle uncertainty we'd be able to give you a right intelligent idea of what is confronting Centre county in the way of a judicial contest. We have all the candidates but one indexed exactly. If some one could get Arthur Dale out of the twilight zone and tell us defi- nitely whether he will be a candidate, and, if so, what tickets he will run on for nomination we would go so far as to make a prediction as to who the nominees will be. This much we will say. If Judge Dale is a candidate at the primaries there will be three nom- inees on the fall ballot. —In an article in April World’s Work Mr. Rollin Lynde Harte says, after having traveled three thousand miles investigating the situation “it did not seem to me that prohibition was supported by an overwhelming majority of the American people.” He is of the opinion that the chances of. sffective enforcement have been irre- trievably lost more through the ap- pointment of crooked enforcement of- ficers than from - any other cause, though in his conclusion he coincides with the “Watchman’s” oft expressed opinion that if the experiment fails it will really be because of the fact that it is a moral and not a political or le- zal issue. —Methodists are inaugurating an architectural campaign in church con- struction that would restore the altar and create more imposing and impres- sive auditoriums. It is a step toward she ideal we have always held for the House of God. To us the interior of 1 church, if it is subdued in light and soloring, significant in its furnishing ind appointments, impressive in its solemnity, is a wordless sermon that ften gets nearer the heart and con-’ science than the spoken one from the »ulpit. All the atmosphere of our deal church should so convey its ~hrist saturation as to compel entrance nto it with bowed head and humble nien. To us what God’s servants say loesn’t count nearly so much as con- sciousness that we are in God’s house. —The Ludlow bill, now before the Legislature, and advocated by Wom- ‘n’s clubs in many parts of the State 1s a measure that would effect great :conomy might do so in its application n larger counties, but it would be of loubtful value to Centre. We are not ible to present a comparative state- nent as to the cost of its operation in he collection of taxes. It provides a ew plan of assessment, however, by reating two county assessors at a ‘alary of $2,000 each and such assist- nts at $1500.00 as the population of ‘he county would require. It cost entre last year to assess properties nd register voters $6943.29. If only wo assessors were named there would 'e a saving, but we fear the scramble or the $1500 plums ‘as assistants vould be so great as to break down he resistance of any. appointive pow- r and the new method would §oon be- ome more costly than the old. STATE ‘RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 70. Coolidge Adopts a Curious View. The grand jury sitting in and for the United States District court in Philadelphia, made a presentment, the other day, which created quite an excitement 4n Washington and consid- erable comment everywhere else ex- cept in Philadelphia. After a search- ing investigation covering a period of five months’ time the jury reported to the court that “Philadelphia is the alcohol capital of the United States,” that “agents and employees of the prohibition department should be under the civil service law;”’ that “it would be better to place the enforce- ment end of this law directly under the Department of Justice;” “that dis- tilleries should not be allowed to pur- chase alcohol from other distilleries,” and “a complete reorganization of the prohibition department,” should be made. It is not surprising that President Coolidge was deeply “stirred” when he read this report. The grand jury which made the report was composed of respectable, and presumably intel- ligent, citizens of the several counties which comprise the Eastern judicial district of Pennsylvania, and was as- sembled at the instance of Judge J. Whitaker Thompson, a jurist of high character and large experience. More- over its findings are not surprising. Other investigators had made similar reports. Governor Pinchot in two addresses to the Legislature had re- vealed all the facts embodied in the jury’s report and considerably more. But even the speech of the Governor failed to carry the weight of a grand jury’s presentment, and possibly the voice of Pinchot failed to penetrate the White House. . But though “stirred” by the inci- dent President Coolidge does not seem to have given it the interpretation which might have been expected. He has expressed the belief that the jury was “four-flushing,” that “it was un- able, apparently, to find anything on which to base indictment,” and curi- ously enough Wayne B. - Wheeler, counsel of the Anti-Saloon League, adopted the same view of the subject. That is clearly * tigation and - fulfilled its obligation. The President must have known that and understood that though the Rep- resentatives .in the, Legislature had been fully informed, forty of these from Philadelphia voted against leg- islation which would have abated the | evil and corrected the fault. ——1In Philadelphia banditry runs in private as well as public life, but the policemen don’t bother the official perpetrators. ! : Pinchot Influence Vanishing. Three weeks ago all signs indicated that Governor Pinchot had not only recovered from the shock administer- ed to him in the organization of the House of Representatives but that he had achieved a complete “come-back.” Today it looks as if he has relapsed into a condition of absolute helpless- ness with the enemy “riding rough- shod” over his prostrate body and vanished hopes. Last week his pet piece of legislation, the United dry bill, was defeated and this week his hardly less cherished measure, the Budget, was torn into shreds and tat- ters of an adverse vote of overwhelm- ing proportions. Three weeks ago the machine managers were ready to “eat out of his hand.” Now they flout him at every turn. - There is always more or less mys- tery in political movements and changing majorities perplex the most careful observers. But the solution of this problem is not greatly involved. After the wet victory in the selection of the Speaker of the House the domi- nant faction indulged in orgies that disgusted the conservative minds in and out of the Legislature, and out of the confusion that followed the friends of the Governor formed a force that for the time seemed able to restore him to popular confidence. His speeches on prohibition legislation materially strengthened his position and his plausible pretense of devotion to the interests of the people con- tributed considerable to his cause. But the liquor interests with their backs to the wall, rallied in a desper- ate purpose to save the bootleggers and defeated the dry bill by 2 narrow though adequate margin. This result, though hoped for, was not confidently expected. It served to give the ma- chine courage, however, and the mu- tilation of the budget measure is a logical result. It may now be safely predicted that during the remaining days of the present session the Gov- ernor’s influence on legislation will be held at the zero mark. He may make the veto power effective in some cases in which the rural representatives are in sympathy with him. But in mat- ters in which machine interests are “vitally touched his actions will be un- important. tion.” The Br ul qery oat ‘a special panel assembled for purpose of inves- Credulous Bill Vare. i For a politician of long and varied experience Congressman Bill Vare ap- | pears to be suprisingly credulous. Ac- ! cording to current political gossip he is now building hopes of election to i the United States Senate on the foun- . dation of an expected division of the “dry” vote between Senator Pepper , and Governor Pinchot in the primary contest. It is true that both Pepper {and Pinchot are dry and that the ‘ wet element in the party would pre- fer Vare to either of them for any minor office. But it doesn’t seem reasonable that even a self-respecting wet voter would think favorably of Vare for Senator in Congress against iany other candidate. It is now said that Grundy may be for Pinchot. The contingency which might bring about that combination is an agree- ment on the part of Governor Pinchot to place the force of his official in- fluence: and family bank roll behind John W. Fisher, of Indiana, for Gov- ernor. That ought to be reasonably easy, for Fisher pulled out of the race three years ago and thus se- cured the nomination of Pinchot. Be- sides Fisher as a sizable man is held in high esteem by corporate interests. With his name associated with that of Pinchot and a generous slush fund such as Grundy and the Governor provided in 1922 the Senatorial ambi- tion of Cornelia would take on a rosy hue, to say the least. So far as Grundy is concerned he can “hook up” with any combination. : The Vare scheme is to enlist Con- gressman Griest, of Lancaster, as a candidate for Governor. That would certainly launch an outfit that must satisfy the wet element in the party ‘and would probably poll a record vote in Philadelphia. But outside of that city Griest is no more popular than Vare. Even in Lancaster county, where he controls most of the public utilities, he has fallen several thous- ands behind his party strength in the last two Congressional elections. In view of this fact it is not easy to im- agine how Mr. Vare can build up ex- pectation of election to the Senate against either Lor Pepper, State machine behind him. NCL, ——When a tax was first levied on: anthracite coal, the price was raised to cover the tax. When the law was declared invalid the tax price was con- tinued as though nothing had hap- pened. The Question of Reforestation. There ought to be a little difference of opinion among the country mem- bers of the General Assembly as to the merits of the pending resolution authorizing the issue of bonds for the purpose of reforestation. It is an ad- mitted fact that the State is on the verge of a timber famine. Building operations are already seriously re- tarded on account of the scarcity and consequently the high price of lum- ber. Every year adds to the menace of prosperity which this fact presents. The only remedy lies in reforestation. The oie feasible plan of accomplish- ing this result is in the issue of bonds in sufficient amount to pay the ex- pense. The several plans that have been presented in the Legislature to achieve the purpose without issuing bonds are futile. One is that the fees paid for hunters’ and fishermen’s licenses be diverted to that purpose. These fees are paid by hunters and fishermen for the purpose of propagating game and fish. Any other disposition of these funds would be a fraudulent appropri- ation of money and legalizing it by Act of Assembly wouldn’t better the case much. Another is that it be paid at the rate of $300,000 a year out of the general revenues. If there were a guarantee that future Legislatures would continue the appropriation it would be a slip-shod method. But as a matter of fact there can be no such guarantee. : No safer, better or more certain method of investing the resources of the State than that embraced in the proposed bond issue can be devised. It is certain to create rather than con- sume revenue in the future, and later on the opportunity to acquire the land at the prices now proposed may not be present. There is no likelihood of graft in the proposition, either. Pos- sibly that is the reason of some of the opposition. In any event there is no harm in putting the question up to the people for final decision as the reso- lution proposes. If it is not a desira- ble enterprise in the public mind it can be defeated at the polls. ——Judge Berkey has been vindi- cated by the legislative committee that inquired into his operations in stocks and law, and he needed the whitewash. If Pinchot should be elected Senator next year it would be a “come back” worth while. BELLEFONTE, PA.. MARCH 27. 1925. | Influences in Capitol at Harrisburg. The Harrisburg correspondent of the Philadelphia Public Ledger sum- marizes one phase of the legislative muddie in this fashion: “It was learn- ed today that Armstrong had the bill (to tax manufacturing corporations) in his desk many weeks, and that de- spite pressure from the anthracite bloc, insisted upon holding it until the United Dry bill was disposed of. When that measure was killed, with the assistance of the Grundy forces, Armstrong produced his club and went to work with it for the purpose of punishing the forces which, he charges, were responsible primarily for the death of the law-enforcement bill.” The merits of the measure seem to have had little influence upon ! the mind of its sponsor. In another paragraph of his letter | the same capable, if critical, observer expresses an opinion that the Gover- | nor i8 not very particular as to the} source of revenue, and the supporters of the bill to tax manufacturing cor- porations are “counting upon animosi- ties engendered by the administra- tion’s defeat in the speakership fight and the dry bill contest to influence Mr. Pinchot to play their particular political game against the manufac- turers of the State.” The plan is to re- peal the anthracite coal tax bill and cover the loss to the treasury by the proposed four-mill tax on manufactur- ing corporations. Governor Pinchot vetoed a similar coal tax repealer two years ago but has since changed his | mind. This rather cynical view of condi- tions in Harrisburg pretty clearly presents the situation as it exists. No measure of legislation, no policy of - administration and no purpose of the legislators is based on public welfare. Personal ambitions or polit- all from the Governor down, and from the highest to the lowest the trading- stamp method of dealing is in vogue. They all know that the repeal of the coal tax will benefit nobody except the coal producers and that the manufac- turer’s tax will tend to equalize the considerations. They against measures because they help or hurt factions. ——Counterfeit $10 bills were put in circulation in Altoona on Satur- day, one bank having received five of the spurious notes and three other banks one each. The bill is a counter- feit of one issued by the Federal Re- serve bank of Boston. Banks in other places have been notified to keep an eye open for the counterfeits. A New Serial Story. For some time past many “Watch- man” readers have asked when we would begin publication of another serial story, and the only reason we delayed doing so was that we were waiting for one that we felt would appeal to our readers. We have at last secured the biggest American fic- tion success in recent years, “So Big,” by Edna Ferber, the regular female O. Henry. It is a story that will ap- peal to every class of reader. It is a story of a farm and city, of poverty and hardship, wealth, ease and pleas- ure; a true and fascinating picture of mid-western life and development during the past thirty years. It is a story that the “Watchman” editors can endorse as good, whole- some reading. The opening install- ment of “So Big” will be published week after next and we advise our readers to watch for it and be sure to read the first chapters. ——YVice President Dawes is going to appeal to the court of public opin- ion for a decision in kis dispute with the Senate. There is an adage that a litigant who pleads his own case “has a fool for a client.” ——March, supposed to be the most vagarious month in the year, is almost at an end and hasn’t been a half bad month after all. Let us hope that April will give us the right kind of spring weather. : ——We will soon find out the ratio of influence in the Legislature that public interests hold to the slush fund of the tax collectors’ lobby. ——The speculators know when to raise or lower the price of farm pro- ducts. Before the election it raised and after it slumped. —Jury fixing appears to be a prospering industry in Lackawanna county. And it is a growing evil in many other counties. There will be no serious inter- ference with the bootleg. industry in spoils system the - support of the Washington Home for Pennsylvania if the Legislature has its way. NO. 13. ~ Discoveries. Beyond the hill And past the plain, The tide creeps in And out again. : —Chicago Tribune. Day after day, £ : The whole year roun’, The sun comes up And then goes down. : —Springfield Union. I'm tired of life’s Dull roundabout— First I breathe in, Then I breathe out! —~Cleveland Plain Dealer. A deadly bore And grind, Dear Brother— I move one foot And then the other, * —Harrisburg Telegraph. And ev'ry morn I look ahead And count the time "Till I'm back in bed. —— ———————— The President “Passes the Buck.” From the Philadelphia Record. : The President takes the position that the enforcement of the Volstead law is primarily the function of the State and municipal authorities. This is his reply to the presentment of a Philadelphia grand jury that the Fed- eral enforcement is inefficient, His view is rather singular, and it looks like justifying the inefficiency of the persons in whose hands the Republi- can ‘Administration placed the en- forcement of this law. a The Volstead law is a federal stat- | ute, and therefore its enforcement is a federal obligation. The duty of the federal government to enforce its own laws is too obvious to require argu- ment. The obligation of the States to enforce a federal law is only. inciden- tal. Not only is the duty of enforcing a federal law: upon the federal: gov- ernment, but that government has as- sumed the duty.” It maintains a s) cial police force for the this and nothing else at : about $10,000,000 a year, and the of its Ty Deve is somewhere | ween $10,000,000 and $20,000,000. If the efficiency of th > policy is impaired by the f personnel is appointed un respons] sident has advised them to put, the force under the classified civil seryice,. and they won't do it because they want the jobs for their friends and their henchmen. And these persons, of course, have political pull. The list of prohibition enforcement officials who have been charged, and in most cases convicted, of violating the law, or conniving at its violation, is a very long one. > When 2 Republican Governor drove the ratification of the Eighteenth amendment through the Legislature of this State and last spring wrote a letter to Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler strongly commending his condemna- tion of ‘prohibition, how much sincer- ity can be expected among the Repub- lican politicians and enforcement offi- cers? In many localities the chief en- forcement officers seem to have been appointed for the purpose of prevent- ing the appointment of persons who would really try to enforce the law. When the Eighteenth amendment was pending in Congress the chair- man of the House Judiciary committee explained that the “concurrent juris- diction,” State and - national, which was provided for the first time, meant that the States might enforce the law themselves and avert the inconven- ience of having the State overrun with federal officials. But as soon as the amendment went into effect the Fed- eral government undertook the entire work of enforcement, and the federal officials operated in every State. There is no precedent for that phraseology of “concurrent jurisdic- tion,” and the nearest approach to an analogy is the enforcement of the Fu- gitive Slave law. While State officials and municipal police were supposed to be under obligations to aid the United States marshals in that, and in some cases did so, no less than ten States were so hostile to the law that they enacted laws prohibiting State officials from rendering any assistance to Fed- eral marshals. In the present case nothing of the sort has been attempt- ed, and many States have enacted laws for the reinforcement of nation- al prohibition. State officials and mu- nicipal police will continue to aid in the enforcement of the Volstead law. But it is unreasonable for the Presi- dent to undertake to fasten the re- sponsibility upon local officials be- cause the Federal officials are inef- ficient in the enforcement of a Feder- al statute. A Tip to Tucker. From the Baltimore Sun. The Sun has already noted in its Washington dispatches the determin- ation of Representative Henry St. George Tucker, of Virginia, not to ac- cept the increase in salary which Con- gress recently voted itself, we sug- gest he give the money to the Home for Incurables in this city. That’s an institution which radiates perpetual sunshine and hope over human lives. To turn it into the treasury would be virtually devoting it indirectly to the Incurables that we call Congress. —For all the news you must read SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Falling headforemost on a pile of ma- terial in the Pennsylvania Railroad erect- ing shop at Altoona, Charles W. McCart- ney crushed his skull and died. # —Albert Brenner, 19 years old, of Guen- tin, Lebanon county, was killed last Fri- day when he pitched headforemost through a hole of a hay mow into a gasoline-driven straw baler. Cac : —Falling in front of a hand-truck haul- ing ties,” Abraham Traxler, a Covedale trackhand on the Pennsylvania Railroad, was so seriously injured that he died five hours later. . ——-Mrs. Sarah Ann Weaver, of Burn- side, Clearfield county, one of the oldest residents in the State, celebrated the 103rd anniversary of her birth on Monday. Des- pite her advanced age Mrs. Weaver is able to walk with the aid of a cane. —A gang of thieves believed to have been accompanied by a girl, robbed the store of William Miller, of Springfield, a suburb of Shamokin, of goods worth $500, Thursday night. The thieves picked out the high grade silk stockings and lingerie, taking most of the valuable stock in the store. —While the family was absent a burglar entered the home of Frank X. Endress, of Altoona, threugh the cellar window on Monday night and carried off $500 worth of jewelry and several suits of clothing. .| Among the loot was the wedding suit of Michael Auer, Endress’ son-in-law. —The village of Portland Mills, Elk county, located twenty miles from DuBois, will soon be a memory. Ralph Mohney, of Ridgway, has purchased the Elk Tanning company’s plant and 26 houses there, in- cluding forty acres of land. He plans to dismantle the tannery and houses and clear the land. —William Barnard, aged 30 years, an employee of the Winner packing plant at Lock Haven, was severely burned about the head, back and arms last Thursday morning when a large kettle of lard in the rendering room of the plant exploded. He was taken to the Lock Haven hospital, where his condition is reperted serious, - —Thomas O. Gutelius, of Johnstown, former delinquent tax collector for Cam- bria county in the years of 1921-22, on Monday pleaded guilty in court at Ebens- burg ‘to:a charge of embezzling county funds and was sentenced by Judge John E. Evans to two and one half te five years in the Western. penitentiary and ordered ‘to make restitution. - =—Announcement that the general spring discount of 50 cents a ton on do- mestic sizes of anthracite has already been made. or will become effective on April 1, was made by coal dealers at Scranton this week. The reductions will set the new costs at the following averages: Egg. $10; stove, $10.25; chestnut, $10; pea, $7.25, and No. 1 buckwheat, $4.25. No change was made in the price of the finer sizes. —Work has been started. on the new combat rifle range at Mount Gretna mili- tary: reservation, which, when completed, will be the only ome in the east, outside that at Camp Bennings. The range will cost about $14,000, which has been contrib- uted by the federal government. It has a maximum distance of 1000 yards, and it is General Beary’s plan to handle larger teone time in range work in that.camp. “Mr. and Mrs. Willis O. Shuey, of Mt. Rock, Mifflin county, enjoyed a strenuous period Monday when “Lizzie” took the bit in her teeth, plunged through ‘the guard rails, knocked off the abutment of the Kishacoquillas creek bridge at Alexander Springs and plunged into the creek from where Mrs. Shuey and three children were rescued without injury. Mr. Shuey was thrown through the top and landed high and dry on the creek bank with only a few bruises. —The Rev. A. F. Weaver, new pastor of the First Evangelical church of Williams- port, is one of the busiest men in the Cen- tral Pennsylvania Evangelical conference. He is treasurer of the conference financial budget, a member of the church extension society, a member of the examining board and on the board of trustees of the Minis- terial Aid Society. In addition, in the gen- eral conference of the Evangelical church, he holds the position of the secretary of the commission on finance. —C. F.. Abel, acting postmaster at Springdale, Pa., since the disappearance of A. W. Porter some days ago, will continue" to discharge the duties of the office until a permanent appointment is made. Mr. Abel with several others, will take the civil service examination, a date for which has not yet been set by the Postoffice De- partment. It was said at the department that the whereabouts of Porter is not known, but inspectors are endeavoring to follow his movements since his disappear- ance. —The Baches bill permitting fishing on Sunday with one rod and two hooks was defeated by the House of Representatives in Harrisburg, on Tuesday. Representa- tive Baches, of Berks, the sponsor of the measure, said Pennsylvania and California are the only two States to prohibit Sun- day fishing. The members were asked to be consistent in their voting by Represen- tative Williams, of Tioga, who called at- tention of the House to the passage of the Huber bill on Monday night, which pro- hibited Sunday fishing. —R. B. Eshelman, a Pennsylvania rail- road engineman, did an enforced barefoot dance on the tin roof of his home in Har- risburg, on Monday. Eshelman had re- turned from a sixteen hour trip and went to bed. Later he awakened to find his home ablaze and escaped down the stair- way that led to his room cut off by flames. The only exit flame-free was a window. He had no time to grab his clothes as he leaped through it onto a tin roof. There again he was hemmed in by flames. The fire under the roof heated the tin and he was forced to step lively until firemen rescued him. ! —Township commissioners or supervis< ors in a majority of the townships of any county are given the right to petition courts for orders on County Commission- ers to apply for State road money if coun- ty officials fail to do so within thirty days of expiration of time limit for obtaining allocation of funds under terms of the Hess bill approved by Governor Pinchot. The bill was designed to meet a situation produced by commissioners declining to meet the State allotment by a similar sum, thereby causing loss of shares of counties. Another highway bill signed by the Gov- ernor authorizes counties or fownships to exercise eminent.domain in taking lands to the “Watchman.” eliminate ‘dangerous curves or iiarrow highways.