Penorralic atm ES INK SLINGS. —March, the blustery, dreary, longest month of the year, is almost ©n us. It may be accepted as renewed assurance that the cherry tree was cut down. " — The last salary grab in Con- gress cost a good many Congress- men’s salaries. — Mr. Coolidge is ready and will- ing to try any expedient to promote peace but the right one. — Pinchot might compromise by inviting the Senators and Represen- tatives to lunch in his Washington mansion. ——Sunday was the warmest 22nd of February experienced in some years, and there are a lot of people in Centre county who are giving all the credit to the groundhog. —February has been a delight- ful month but blustery March stands between us and garden making time, ‘then instead of shoveling coal it will ‘be pushing the lawn mower—just one darn thing after another all the time. —The Mitchell episode in Washing- ton is rather paradoxical. If he doesn’t know more about the things ‘he has been telling Congress of than ‘Secretary Weeks he ought to be fired, ‘yet, if he is, it will be because the ~ ‘Secretary of War believes he doesn’t. —If Leon D. Quick, who was sen- ‘tenced to jail here last Saturday, was telling the truth it would seem that “the W. C. T. U. and the Law and Order League of Clinton county have been taken a lovely little ride. He told the court that they employed him to catch Volstead violators and he spent ‘their money catching chickens. —We congratulate Harry Keller "Esq. on his success as a cross-word puzzle solver. While the dollar that he won last week won’t go far toward paying the expenses of a judicial campaign he has probably booked up on. a lot of new words which he can spring with elan in his campaign if he isn’t anile in the way he goes after votes. —Of course we don’t wish King ‘George any bad luck as a sequence of ‘the influenza that has affected one of his lungs and started him in quest of, -a milder climate than is England’s at this season, but the whole world is curious to see what kind of a King the Prince will make and if he doesn’t get a chance soon hell be too -old, entirely, to carry on like his ad- mirers anticipate. —Will some one tell us why men, ‘who haven’t an idea of buying any- ‘thing, will walk miles over muddy roads, and stand in the cold all day “to. get the: sandwich, ‘cookie: and tin of coffee that is handed out at farm sales. They could stay ot home, work just one hour, and earn enough to buy three times as much eats as they ‘get at any of them and, at home, they wouldn’t be in the way of people who go to sales to buy. —Many are discouraged, some are resentful a few disgusted with the re- sults of the Volstead act. All are .entitled to their opinions. Oursis that out of the welter of corruption, drunk- enness and death that has followed in the wake of the Eighteenth amend- ment there will come good. The habits of a cosmopolitan people like we are can’t be changed over night, and we ‘must wait——possibly until the gen- eration that had been accustomed to its tipple has died off. The great problem of enforcement is, to our mind, not one for the law so much as for the home to see that the coming generation does not take up the bot- tle that the passing one throws down. —This paragraph is not placed here as an advertisement.- It is a lamen- tation, verging on infraction of the tenth Commandment, that leads us to grope and hope for the craftiness of Edgar Buzzell, Philipsburg pharma- cist and reader of original creations, in advertising. Edgar was billed for a number at a big function in his ‘home town last week. Just before the event he contracted a hoarseness so hoarse that when he started te give voice to the original things he had created to tickle his audience he had no voice. Nothing but a rasping whisper. When cries of “Louder”! were heard, Edgar explained the cause of his disadvantage, then hap- pily thought of some of “Buzzell’s cough drops” that were accidentally (?) in his pocket, chewed two and: Presto! He was right in voice again. —We are impressed with the una- nimity of editorial opinion throughout the country as to the cause of the failure to ratify the child labor amendment to the Federal constitu- tion. Almost without exception the abler papers ascribe it to a wholesome public awakening to the dangers of centralization of power and forfeiture of the sovereign rights of the States. Centralization hangs out danger sig- nals all along the line. If you can’t see it, look about you. Bellefonte permits a public utility to establish itself here then votes to vest all its inherent rights of regulation in a Public Service Commission at Harris- burg. Centre county, lured by the hope of money from the State for schools and roads, ties its hands so effectually that it can’t build a school house or dig a ditch on a highway until some one at Harrisburg has des- ignated the way it must be done. And Pennsylvania, overwhelmed with the burden of cost of it all, has gradually been bartering her rights away to the | federal government for relief through the treasury at Washington. Ct VOL. 70. BELLEF STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. AS Governor Pinchot Coming Back. The rapid progress of Governor Pinchot’s “united dry bill” in the Legislature is convincing evidence that before adjournment the Governor will have recovered the full power over legislation that he exercised during last session. At the opening of the present session the Vare—- Grundy opposition pranced into the arena and knocked the forces of the executive for what seemed like “the count.” But the triumph was of brief duration. himself together and by skilfull ap- peal to the gallery turned the tide of popular favor in his direction. Since that, one egregious blunder by the op- position has followed another until now it seems certain that the Gover- nor will come into full control. The Governor’s legislative pro- gramme consists of the budget bill, the giant power bill and the united dry bill. He will reveal sympathy on one side or the other for other meas- ures under consideration during the session. But it will be of the languid variety and employed mainly in the interest of the more important legis- lation in which his heart and hopes are centered. But his programme will be carried out in practically complete form. The blanket appropriation to local charities may be cut out but the other provisions including the funds for Gifford and Cornelia’s Washington junket to the inaugura- tion will be agreed to as written by the budget master, Dr. Clyde King, Secretary of State. There has seldom been so complete a reversal of conditions in the politi- cal history of Pennsylvania. At the organization of the General Assembly appearances indicated an utter col- lapse of the administration. The dominant force didn’t even try to con- ceal their contempt for the Governor. ‘In making the committee lists the wishes of the minority as well as the promises of the majority were flouted. That is the blunder that “was worse than a crime.” In packing the Law and Order committee in the interest of booze - popular indignation was aroused and the Governor got his first chance for a “come back.” Since that {he has beek’ gaining everyday and unless personal ambition betrays him he will win. — Senator Borah wants to expose the Senators who voted for the salary grab, which leads to the belief that the Idaho statesman was “agin” the increase. Lloyd George Right and Wrong. Former Premier Lloyd George writes entertainingly about present European conditions to the news- papers that were fortunate enough to secure his syndicated letters. In his last contribution he justly declares that “to the friends of world peace the stubborn reluctance of America to take a hand in the disentanglement of the European imbroglio is discour- aging. Unless and until the great western Republic, with its prestige and with its detachment from Euro- pean traditional quarrels, comes ef- fectively and wholeheartedly into the council chamber of the nations, the prospect of peace must continue precarious.” we join the League of Nations there is little hope of future peace. But the British statesman, or poli- tician, is less accurate in his appraise- ment of the causes of the present attitude of the government of the United States on the subject. He im- agines that the people of the United States are in sympathy with the isola- tion policy of the administration in Washington and that the efforts of the Dawes commission and the repre- sentatives of the United States in the London and Paris conferences “scared American opinion into reaction.” As a matter of fact the results of the Dawes commission and the attitude of the unofficial representatives of the United States in the London and Paris conferences were cordially and with practical unanimity approved by American public opinion. It is not unlikely that President referred to by Mr. George but the people of the United States did not share in the fright. The President may imagine that the attitude of the United States as expressed in those events may lead to a just and proper condemnation of the late Senator Lodge and those who joined him in his malignant fight against Woodrow Wilson. In justifying this attitude of the administration in Washington Lloyd George is probably trying to curry favor with the Coolidge crowd and may win an invitation to one of the now famous White House break- fasts. But he will not elevate him- self in the estimation of the Ameri- can people as a statesman. —The LaFollette party is dissolved but there will be another movement of the same kind to help the monopolies at the next Presidential election. The Governor gathered In other words, unless Coolidge was scared by the incidents | The congressional salary bill in- creasing the government pay roll up- ward of a million dollars a year, and the salary of each Senator and Rep- resentative in Congress from $7500 to $10,000 a year, was railroaded through both houses last week without the formality of a roll call. The bill to increase the wages of postoffice em- ployees to a decent living standard is still dragging along with chances of ultimate failure. The number of towels allowed to each wash room in the government buildings has been reduced, and the stationery and lead pencil supply to clerks cut to the limit. “saving at the spigot and wasting at the bung.” There may be a few Senators and Representatives in Congress worth $10,000 a year to the country, and it lis possible that the cost of living in Washington exceeds the present re- compense of a few of the high fliers in the law making department, but those now in commission and those elected to serve in the next Congress are under moral obligation to serve for the salary provided by law at the time of the election and the increase violates their contract. They were not conscripted into the service of the country and are not held in by force. So far as the public is informed any Senator or Representative in Con- gress may resign at any time and turn his attention to other pursuits. Near the close of the last Congress a bill increasing the inadequate com- pensation of postoffice employees was vetoed by President Coolidge on the ground that the treasury couldn’t meet the increased drain. It remains to be seen whether he will adopt the same course with respect to the vastly greater and infinitely less meritorious increase in the salaries of Congress- men. The subject also invites con- jecture as to what Congress would do with a veto of the bill increasing the compensation of Senators and Repre- sentatives. These gentlemen were cajoled or coerced into sustaining the veto of the postoffice employees’ bill. Possibly they might prove less tract- able in the other salary increase bill. a a Se Tl A GE Th A Representative Madden, of Illi- nois, put one over on the Pennsylva- nia Congressional delegation in the matter of the aviation field, which proves that he “laughs best who laughs last.” First Sign of Protest. The first sign of protest against the inauguration junket of Governor and Mrs. Pinchot was expressed in a coun- ter proposition contained in a resoiu- tion offered in the State Senate by Mr. Shantz, of Lehigh county, on Monday evening. The resolution pro- vides for a junket of all Senators and Representatives in the General As- sembly as well as all employees of both Chambers and the Legislative correspondents. It would be an ex- pensive as well as an imposing enter- prise, but it seems to have met with high favor for it was adopted by the Senate without opposition or a roll call. That is, there is no official rec- ord as to how any Senator voted. There was no doubt, however, as to the purpose of the proposition. It seems that President Coolidge has suggested, in the interest of econ- omy of course, that the inauguration ceremonies be conducted on a less ambitious scale than usual, and that instead of the customary pageant the parade be limited to a small represen- tative delegation from each State. In accordance with this suggestion Gov- ernor and Mrs. Pinchot took upon themselves the privilege of selecting the delegation and according to popu- lar estimation used it to advantage for political purposes. Each guest would naturally feel under obligation and the selections were made with consid- erable discretion. It might even be said that the group chosen is com- posed of men and women representa- tive of the best element. But as a rule representatives of the people of Pennsylvania are not chosen in the arbitrary manner adopted by | Governor and Mrs. Pinchot. The Sen- "ators and Representatives in the Gen- eral Assembly are the official repre- sentatives of the people of the State, and if the Governor and Mrs. Pinchot | had invited them to the hospitality of their Washington mansion on the oc- casion of the inauguration, the wishes | of the President would have been ful- | filled and the proprieties fully main- | tained at the expense of the State treasury. But the Governor would have acquired no political capital from such a procedure and the Governor “is . sly, devilish sly.” Possibly his expec- tations will be disappointed. — A —————— | ——The aircraft investigation must have been leading close to some one of importance. It was called off under the false pretense that the funds at command of the committee were ex- hausted. Thus the country is presented with a | Salary Increase for Congressmen. ! Lower Pennsvalley Irritated Over | : From the Philadelphia Record. Road ‘Conditions. The Millheim Journal has recently been reflecting the irritation of the people of that section over road con- ditions in their immediate neighbor- hood. Millheim is the terminus of the last i two pieces of turnpike, or toll roads, | in Centre county. One providing its route to its rail head at Coburn; the other being the only road over in to ! the Rebersburg section. Viewers appointed by the court ear- ly last year condemned both thorough- fares and later damages were award- ed the owners. $2,000 was awarded as sufficient damages for the Mill- heim to Coburn road and $3,000 for the Millheim to Madisonburg piece. To both awards the owners took ex- ception and appealed to court for a revision of the appraisement of the viewers. The case will probably come to trial at the May term. Since the condemnation proceedings were started very little, if any, work has been done on the pikes notwith- standing they are subjected to very heavy daily trafic. They have fallen into a condition not only irksome to travelers, but dangerous as well, for the reason that at least two bridges are declared to be unsafe. The pro- test of the people of that section ap- pears wholly justifiable when it is known that toll is still being demand- ed from those who are forced to trav- el at least one of the roads. In other words they are being forced to pay for the use of something that is scarcely usable, at the same time taking risks on their own lives and on their vehi- cles. It is little wonder that editor Hos- terman demands action of some sort for his people. Somebody must surely be responsible for the conditions. The law is a bit vague, as to what the rights of the owners and the county are, respectively, in the circumstances, but it seems to us that since both have been condemned it would be economy for the county to take them over at once and put them ina condition of safety, at least. It would be cheaper to repair a road now than entirely re- enstruct it later. The matter of the ‘Faward to the owners will be settled] {by the courts anyway. The county would have no more nor less to pay in consequence of taking the roads over and it would be acting in the inter- est of a large body of its citizens by rendering them relief in some way. mn ees. —1It looks like spring and feels a good deal like it, but don’t shed your winter underwear until the signs are corroborated. Hot Fight in Washington. The conte¥t*for the Republican nom- ination for Speaker of the House of Representatives in Washington is de- veloping some curious angles. In the first place it is 2 contest between sen- timent and service. One of the candi- dates is a son-in-law of the late Theo- dore Roosevelt with little else to rec- ommend him. The other is a gradu- ate from the university of Hard Knocks and a product of the slums of Chicago. Both have had long exper- ience in Congress and thoroughly un- derstand the rules of the game. It is universally agreed that Mr. Long- worth would make the more dignified Speaker while Madden would be the more practical. Curiously enough this contest for the Speakership in Washington is causing considerable disturbance among the leaders of the Republican machine of Pennsylvania. At the out- set Congressman Vare took it upon himself to pledge the solid vote of the Pennsylvania. delegation to Mr. Mad- den. Thereupon Senator Reed, of Pittsburgh, began a canvass for votes for Longworth and secured pledges from some twenty-six of the mem- bers. Since that time Vare has been busy and it is now said that Madden will have a majority of the delegation. His canvass shows that most of the veterans in the delegation are among the Madden supporters. In any event it is said that the fight among the Pennsylvania statesmen will not end at the caucus. It will be brought home and made use of as amu- nition in the contest for Senator and Governor next spring. The election of Madden, it is believed, will greatly strengthen Congressman Vare in his aspiration for the Senatorial nomina- tion and increase his power in the contest for Governor, though he has not yet indicated a preference for that nomination. Senator Reed is working in the interest of his colleague, Sena- tor Pepper, who stands in grave dan- ger of a most humiliating defeat. Sn ——— A ———— ——There will be no monkeying with the “special funds” in the treas- ury. The administration needs those deposits to meet bills on the sly. ——The mourners over the death of the child labor amendment to the con- stitution were “few and far between.” ONTE, PA.. FEBRUARY 27. 1925. NO. 9. The Inheritance Tax Muddle. President Coolidge’s vigorous ar- raignment of the inheritance tax mud- dle now existing, and his suggestion that the federal government should surrender this form of taxation and leave it to the individual States, added nothing new to the subject, but gave the authority of his high posi- tion to the movement for a reform that is as imperatively needed as is uniformity in the divorce laws of the country. Many magazine articles have been written on this topic and striking examples have been given of the way in which estates are eaten up by the demands of different States for slices of a decedent’s property. The withdrawal of the federal government from this unseemly scramble would be a move in the right direction, but it would only be a minor alleviation. A thorough reform demands united ac- tion by the States themselves. The situation is somewhat compli- cated by the action of Florida in adopting a Constitutional amendment prohibiting forever both income and inheritance taxes or more than a five- mills tax on intangible property. The purpose of this, of course, is to induce wealthy persons to take up their legal residence in Florida and thus escape all sorts of taxes. As one contempo- rary puts it, “Florida has become a bloodsucker State in this effort to in- crease its population of legal resi- dents with wealth by tempting them away from other States where taxes are levied on the principle that wealth should bear heavy burdens.” This experiment in partisanism, as it has been called, has appealed strongly to some people in Maine, who have suggested that their State, which attracts a large number of summer residents, adopt a similar policy in or- der to secure such persons as legal residents. It is easy to see how, if this example should prove catching, those States which do not follow it might lose a large revenue which is rightfully theirs. 3 cw that President Coolidge has directed attention to the subject it is likely to receive more of the attention which it deserves. The situation bris- tles with difficulties, but. they are not insuperable. Unless the States decide to take some sort of concerted ‘effort to reform existing evils, Florida and other Comomnwealths may bag a large amount of wealth to which they are not fairly entitled. Geom, French Loans and Debts. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. The French government again is coming into the American money market for loans to stabilize its un- steady finances. According to the an- nouncement made in the Chamber of Deputies by Finance Minister Clem- " 1'this Week. entel, $100,000,000 will be borrowed for the treasury and $35,000,000 for the devastated regions. Undoubtedly there is a sufficient number of Americans ready and will- ing to take French I O U’s to make this flotation as successful as the one of a few months ago. There is a certain sentiment attached to any move to help France in her financial distress. Economically, France is sound and steadily improving. More- over, it is widely recognized that the period of depreciated currencies, so disruptive of world trade, must be brought to an end. There is a point about these loans, | however, that should also be brought home to the French people. They are recognized in France as commercial debts, while the war obligations are | held to be “political.” The French people should know that, from the American point of view, there is lit- tle or no difference, though lenient terms will be accorded on a war-debt settlement. Another consideration bears upon the national credit of France. It is good, but it might be much better. France will pay high for these loans; she might obtain them at a lower rate. A settlement of the war accounts would be the best thing that could happen to French credit; and the sooner French credit is brought up to the mark the sooner the present finan- cial stringency will be relieved. s—y lpr Wheat Price Troubles. From the Pennsylvania Farmer. It was but a few months ago that the public was listening sympathetic- ally to the troubles of the wheat growers brought on by the then low price of wheat. Today the papers are carrying the news of troubles caused by the high price of wheat. With the price near two dollars per bushel and May wheat selling in London at two dollars and five cents the English government is considering the ques- tion of government control. The world’s shortage of wheat has caused keen buying in European countries and the consequent high price strikes hard those countries which are still a long way from pre-war conditions. It is said that in England alone the num- ber of unemployed is yet well over one million. The former supply of cheap- er Russian wheat is no longer availa- ble so that European importations must come largely from the higher priced markets of the United States and Canada. ——Next month will mark the pub-- lic sale season in Centre county and while quite a’ number are booked, there are less than a dozen of real big giles scheduled to take place. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. Helen Taft Manning, daughter of Chief A Justice William Howard Taft, was ap- pointed dean of Bryn Mawr College, on Monday. She will take office next Septem- —J.. R. Bailey, of Williamsport, tempo- rary receiver, was made permanent receive er of the Columbia and Montour Telephone company at the final hearing on the pe- tition and injunction of the bondholders against the Penn State Telephone compa- ny, lessee, at Danville on Monday. —Believed to have been asphyxiated by fumes from a gasoline engine he was using in pumping water from a miae near the Summit, in Blair county, David W. Gai- | ley, 31 years old, was found dead Sunday morning in the mine. He had started 1 work in the mine on Saturday afternoon. —Suit was entered in the Cambria coun- ty court on Monday by County Treasurer Lester Larimer against Thomas O. Gute- lius, deliquent tax collector for the county, to collect $77,238.38, claimed due from the tax duplicates of 1921 and 1922. Five bondsmen for Gutelius were also named in the suit. —The life savings of Paul Fronczek, a miner, and his wife, of Windber, amount- ing to $4,500, went up in smoke one day last week. The couple hid the money among some old clothes in the cellar. An- na, 18 years old, a daughter, gathered up the clothes not knowing about the money, and burned them. —Mystery surrounding the disappear- ance last Thursday of two inmates of the Beaver county poor farm has beem .¢leared up with the finding of the bodies of Steph- en Hager and Frank Watson in the silo at the poor farm. Elmer Johnson, farmer at the home, found the bodies on Monday buried under the ensilage in the silo. —One man is dead and another is in a serious condition in the Columbia hospital as the result of the explosion of a coal pulverizer at the Kennedy plant of the J. BE. Baker company neear Billmeyer, Lan- . caster county, late Saturday afternoon. Jacob Garboise, 44, was burned to death. Frank Screvaski, 37, is in a serious condi- tion. —Joseph Parker, 14 years old, was killed when he stepped on the station road bridge, at Erie on Monday, just as a pole holding high tension wires over the bridge dropped. Parker, a messenger boy whose home is at Wesleyville, near Erie, was hurled several feet and so badly burned that ha died in a few minutes. The pole had been undermined by high waters in the creek. —Alex Zarembo, of Sugar Notch, Lu- zerne county, and his pet poodle were smothered to death last week when fire broke out in his room. Zarembo took the dog to bed with him, lit a cigarette and commenced the perusal of a book. Appar- ently, he fell asleep and the bed clothing caught fire. Firemen found Zarembo’s body near the bed with the dog stretched across him. —-Louis Braznik, of Crows Nest, near Greensburg was wounded seriously, at ‘Jeannette, last Thursday. by two robbers whe: ‘eseaped ' with $900. While walking along the street Braznik was accosted by one of the robbers, who forced him to get into an automobile. He was taken to Oak Park, shot, robbed and then thrown from the machine. Braznik went to Jeannette to yisit relatives prior to sailing for Europe —As Mrs. Orrie Leitzell, a widow who keeps a small confectionery store, near Lock Haven, opened the cash drawer to make change for two men who were buy- ing cigarettes on Monday, she was told to hand over the ten dollar bill which the men had seen in her hand. As she was alone in the store, she complied with their request, and was so frightened she failed to secure the license number of the car in which they fled. —Frank H. Kone, engineer of the Balti- more-Washington section of the Pennsyl- vania limited, fell dead of apoplexy in his engine cab at Harrisburg, on Monday, as Le was preparing to take his train to Wash- ington. O. E. Quay, fireman, saw Kone keel over as the locomotive was backing into the trainshed of the station. The fire- man brought the locomotive to a stop and then summoned aid for the stricken engi- neer. Kone piloted a train there Monday morning from Baltimore. He was 56 years old and lived in Baltimore. —The Teagarden Gas company last week drilled in a natural gas gusher on the John McKerrihan land in Wind Ridge township, Greene county, with a daily pro- duction of 4,500,000 cubic feet. The well ! is one of the largest ever drilled in the dis- trict and has caused a rush on the part of promoters to lease and take option on available land in the section. With the coming of spring the Charleroi and Pigeon Creek valley districts promise to enjoy the most extensive drilling boom in their his- ! tory as a result of recent strikes. —With their last few dollars, which they had saved through years of hard work at the shoemaker’s bench, gone, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Houck, deaf mutes, of Gettysburg, made a vow last week that they would meet death together by starvation rather than tell of their plight. This became known on Saturday after a subscription had been started for their relief when it was learned that the Red Cross had given them assistance. Visitors at their home discovered that they were without coal, had eaten no solid food for several days, and that both were on the verge of col- lapse. —Miss Betty Deem, of Reading, although in splendid health and working regularly, on Saturday gave a dinner at her home to six male friends whom she has selected to be pallbeearers at her funeral, “if any- thing happens.’ The men are: William Custer, Monroe P. Long, Howard Man- willer, Harvey Gift, William A. Specht and George M. Yocum. The six men work in the cigar factory where Miss Deem is employed. Recently her mother died and she said she decided to make arrange- ments for her own funeral. She has bought a burial lot, selected a tombstone and made her will. —QGeorge Dobbs, a brakeman on tha Pennsylvania railroad, escaped death near Pottsville, on Saturday, even though a whole train of cars ran over him. When Dobbs fell directly between cars of a mov- ing coal train he grasped the air compres- sor hose and swung himself away from the wheels and lay between the rails and sills. The train passed on and his fellow crew members thought he .had been cut in twain. Instead he stood up after the train passed, almost uninjured. He was some- what bruised and suffered severely from i the great shock of facing a horrible death, but was ablé to work again on Monday.