Bence td Bellefonte, Pa., January 16, 1925. TODAY. So here hath been dawning Another new day; Think, wilt thou let it Slip useless away? Out of eternity This new day is born; Into eternity, At night, will return, Behold it aforetime No eye ever did: So soon it forever From all eyes is hid. Here hath been dawning Another new day; Think, wilt thou let it Slip useless away? —Thomas Carlyle. NATIONAL SONGS OF ALLIED NATIONS. With the sounding of the first notes of “The Star Spangled Banner” any American audience instantly rises to its feet and remains standing until the last notes of the famous song, written by a young Southerner, dies away. It might fare badly with any one who remained seated, deliberately refusing to pay this tribute of respect to the song and the flag. Only very old people or some crippled person would be excused for not rising when this song is being played. No doubt the national patriotic songs of other lands receive the same tribute of re- | spect and honor when their airs are played. Just now “The Star Span- gled Banner” is being sung even more than the great national anthem, “America.” No doubt this is partly because “The Star Spangled Banner” is more distinctly a war song and the flag is flying all over the land as never before in the history of the nation. “fhe Battle Hymn of the Republic,” Mrs. Julia Ward Howe’s immortal song, is probably being sung more by the soldier boys than either ‘“Ameri- ca” or “The Star Spangled Banner.” This is perhaps in part because of the fact that the air of the “Battle Hymn of the Republic” is what many would call “catchy” and it calls for martizl music, Its “Glory, glory, Hallelujah!” has something about it that appeals to the boys in khaki and they sing it with tremendous vigor if they are in the singing mood. They have added to it what they call their “hike songs” and they sing it when on the march. The British national anthem, “God Save the King,” is sung to the same air as that of our “America” dnd it is being sung today throughout the length and breadth of Great Britain. Its first stanza is as follows: “God save our gracious King, T.ong live our noble King, God save the King! Send him victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us: God save the King!” “L Marseillaise,” the national au- them of the French people is a stir- ring song to which the people of France thrill as they have not thrilled before in many a year. The first of its three stanzas is: “Arise, ye children of the nation. The day of glory now is here! See the hosts of dark oppression, Their blood-stained banners rear Do ye not heed? Roaring the tyrants go, Scattering homes and peaces.” The chorus of this national song of the French people is well calculated to stir the blood of the French people today: “To arms, ye warriors all. Your blood battalions call. March on, ye free! Death shall be ours, Or glorious liberty!” Very few people in our country are familiar with the words of the Rus- sian national anthem which is enti- tled “Bog Vse—Ustrahayusheh.” It has but three stanzas of four lines each and they are as follows: “God the All-Terrible, Thou Whe ordain- est, Thunder Thy clarion and lightning Thy sword. Show forth Thy pity en high where Theu : reiguest, Give us peace in our time, O Lord. God the All-Merciful, earth hath forsaken Thy holy ways, and slighted Thy word; Let not Thy wrath in its terror awaken, Give to us peace in our time, O Lord. God the Omnipotent, Mighty Avenger, Watching invisible, judging unheard; Save us in mercy, and save us in danger, Give to us peace in our time, O Lord.” Never was there a time when the people had greater reason to pray for peace since the land is so threatened and beset by foes from without and within that its future is a matter of the greatest uncertainty and the out- look could not well be more ominous. It will no doubt be long before the prayed-for peace will reign through- out the land and the cry of the Rus- sian people may well be— “Save us in mercy, save us in danger.” No country has so short a national anthem as has Japan, since its nation- al anthem, entitled “Kimi Ga Yo,” has but these four lines: “May our sovereign Lord remain, Rooted for a thousand years and then again Until rocks, stone, Until moss never more is thickly grown.” vast and solemn, rise from The national anthem of Italy is called “The Garibaldi Hymn,” and it has but two stanzas, the first of which 18: “Come arm ye! Come arm ye! From vineyards of olives, from grape man- tled towers, Where landscapes are laughing in mazes of flowers; ¥rom mountains, all lighted by sapphire and amber ! from cities of marble, from temples and marts, Arise, all ye valiants! Your manhood pro- claiming Whilst thunders are meeting, and sabers are flaming, For honour, for glory, thy bugles are sounding To quicken your pulses and gladden your hearts!” The natioznz! hymn of the Serbian people is probably known to very few of the people of America. It is enti- tled Srpska Narodna Himma, and it is as follows: “God! who in the bygones past saved us, Thy people, Great King of Justice, hear us this day; While for our country, for Serbia's salva- tior, We wiih devotion unceasingly pray, Onward! onward lead us ever Out of the shadow into light. 'Till our ship of State be anchored, Thro’ the mercy of Thy might; Till our foes be spent and scattered, On the fullness of the Light, Serbig’s King, and Serbia's land, Guard for evermore!” «Ia Brabanconne,” the national hymn of the unfortunate people of suffering little Belgium, must have a note in it akin to mockery in these days of bitter trial and tribulation. It may be, however, that the stout-heart- ed people of the land sing it in the hope that its words may be true in the near future if they are not literally true today. The first of the two stan- zas of the Belgium hymn is: “The years of slavery are past, The Belgian rejoices once more; Courage restores to him at last, The rights he held of yore! Strong und firm his clasp will be, Keping the ancient flag unfurled, To fling its message on the watchful world: Tor King, for Right, and Liberty.” The national hymn of the Rouman- ian people has the proper titie of “Roumaniz.” It is in these twelve lines: “Long be thy reign, O King! Loudly thy praises we sing; Thou to our land shalt bring Honor, peace and glory! May our Lord bless thy sword, Bring aid to all! Strive with might for the right, Ne'er may'st thou full! Lord God, oh hear us! Je Thou still near us! Jail Thou Roumania never, Guard our crown forever!” The title of “Portugal” kas been given to the national anthem of the Portuguese people. In its first stanza it makes this heroic appeal to the peo- ple: “All ye who love our nation, I'or the faith put forth your might! Be it ever your inspiration, The law divine all hearts to unite, The Law divine all hearts to unite! Chorus. Lead us onward, holy banner! Guide us ever, immortal tuith! Every man will follow proudly On the way to viertory or death! Ou the way to victory or death.” No person of truly patriotic feeling can sing or hear sung the national hymn of his native land without feel- ing a quickening of the pulse and a desire to be true to the land of his birth. Love of country is inborn in all good men and women, and this love and loyalty finds expression in a beau- tiful way in some of our national an thems.—Reformatory Record. KEEP FARM ACCOUNTS FOR BUSINESS SAFETY. Knowing where the dollars come and go in 19256 may mean the differ- ence between profit and loss for many farmers of Centre county. At this time of the year business men of all lines of work are taking their annual inventories and closing up their books for the year. Farmers of Centre county will find it to their advantage to take an inventory of their business some time within the next month and start an account if they are not already keeping one. Farming is as truly a business as any other line of endeavor and methods used by other business men can be profitably employed by farmers. “There is more necessity now for farmers to keep accounts than ever before” says E. L. Moffitt, farm man- agement extension specialist at The Pennsylvania State College, “because of the competition between farmers, and between farming and other busi- nesses, and because of the narrow margins between costs and selling price. When we have accounts of the operation of the farm we know where the extreme costs and leaks in the business are. If we constantly elim- inate these and lower our costs, more money will be made for the labor and investment tied up in the farming business.” An example of this is quoted by Moffitt. Two farmers in one county each grew seven acres of potatoes. One used good seed and fertilizer and sprayed eight times. He received 286 bushels of potatoes per acre, rais- ed at a cost of 39 cents per bushel. The other farmer used common seed and a small quantity of fertilizer, and he did not spray. He received only 89 bushels of potatoes per acre at a cost of 70 cents per bushel. Even if the potatoes were selling at only 75 cents per bushel one man would make a profit of 3G cents per bushel and the other only 5 cents per bushel. Farm accounts showed these farmers where they stood. While it makes little difference when the account is started, Moffitt explains, usually this time of year it is easier to start because there is less material on hand te inventory and the farmer has more time to get the ac- count started and in operation before the rush of spring work begins. “It takes very little time or effort to keep accounts on the farm if one has a convenient book and makes up his mind to do it,” declares Moffitt. A book that many farmers in the State have found to be very satisfactory: may be secured from the local county agent at Bellefonte. He has a supply on hand for distribution at just the cost of printing the book which is 45 cents, ; ‘below the puzzie. wiil fill the vwwhite squares to the next the black spaces. All words used are dictionary words. except proper names. Abbreviations. slang, inttlaln, techuienl terms und ohxolete forms are indicated im the definitions, CROSS-WORD PUZZLE No. 31 HOW TO SOLVE A CROSS-WORD PUZZLE then the correct letters ave pinced In the white spaces this puzzle will spell words both vertically and horizontally. The first letter In each word is indicated by a number, which refers to the definition listed Thus No. 1 under the column headed “horizontal™ defines an word which will fill the white spaces up to the first biack square to the right, and a number under “vertical” defines a word which A A Ae binek one below. No letters go In 7 12°13 4+ | 6 y EE 0 7 72 / 7 /5 [73 7 78 9 20 21 B | , 23 249 25 26 27 28 ' Z9 3 37 32 3 34 | | 35 B50 37 58 39 40 | 4+ 14 hs 14 16 48 4. 50 5 52 3 54 i 5S 56 57 [78 159 i co 6/ : cz 6 4 65 66 67 1@ by Western Newspaper Union.) Horizontal. Vertical. J~Stiffen 1—=Bridge G—Part of a ship 2—Vat a Short poem S—=Article Ha 1i—Play on words 4—Irritable A - 12~—litalian city S—=House fy 14—Acquire by Iabor 6—Persorzl pronoun - 16—Month of Hebrew calendar T—Quit a 17—Part of the whole SeChallenge Re I18—Transportation charge $—PFreposition 19-—Point of compass 10—All 20-—S8trike am nttitude 21-——Posness 22—Obstruct dood 23—Kxternal opening of the ear (ph) 24—Tura' toward " 28-—Quite a few 28—Bell 27 lassifly 28——DLlke 28Puin Sl——Long narrative poem 33-—Open slightly 36—Seek BS=Only 40—Boy's uame 41—Part of verb ‘to be” 43—Flesh ' 45-—Part of a church 47——Note ¢f musical seale 4¥—Number below eleven 49—Mud- bh—Tarn Sl—PFriuting mgusure B2-—Nmall 63—Sort ba—ldke fhe—Linenr measure (pl) : 6—English statesman (Eighteenth century) ht=—Australinn bird R—RBaking accessory (pl) Ge—lusignificant é1l—Yawn W2—Chinexe money of necount Gl—Went down G64—Crumbly deposit, chiefly and calcium carbonate, an a fertilizer Gh—Acquired by labor 66——Ancient capital of Phoenicia Teelimb clay used 13—Not you 15-—Note of musical scale 17==Cereal grass uséd for making molysses © 1S~=Clique 19—Kind of shoes 20—Strike 21——Dwells monotonously en same aubject 22——Stiringed instrument 23—Sunke 24——Enemy | 25-——Any of a family of extimet ' flightless birds resembling the ostrich 30—Foen 32-Brilliance 34—Give out again .. 86-Sailer's stew favored with wine 37~Corrupt 39—Happeuing 42-——Huniuns 44-—Attempt 48-—Finish 62—FIt for insertion into a mortise (earpenter's term) t 53-—Curly b4—Encugh p 55—Be afrald of St—Kick 57——English title 68—By way of 60—Father Sl—Southern state (ahbr.) 63—Middle-western state (abbr.) G4—Personal pronoun Solution will appear in next issue. SOME PEOPLE BELIEVE THESE. If your ears burn, some one is think- ing of you. If your nose itches inside, you will be pleased; if outside, you will be kiss- ed, cursed, vexed or shake hands with a fool within an hour. When you sneeze, count “Once a wish, twice a kiss, three times a wed- ding.” Or: “Sneeze on Monday, sneeze for danger; Sneeze on Tuesday, kiss a stranger. | Sneeze on Wednesday, sneeze for letter: | Sneeze on Thursday for something bet- | ter. i Sneeze on Friday, sneeze for woe, Sneeze on Saturday, a journey to go. Sneeze ou Sunday, see your lover tomor- row.” ! If your palm itches, “Rub it on wood, It’s sure to come good.” It is reputed to be a sign of money coming to you. Never kill a money spider. If sev- eral people are together and a money spider is seen, see upon whose hand it will erawl. It is a fact that when sev- eral people were present a money spi- der would only crawl up one person’s hands, and that person had a large present of money a few days after- wad. To drop the cutlery foretells that visitors are coming; if a knife, the visitor will be a man; if a fork, a woman will come to see you; and if a spoon falls, a child. “They say” that, if when you wake on your birthday, you say the first man’s name that comes into your head, that is the name of the man you will marry. Of course, everybody must know how to count cherry-stones, but in case “everybody” doesn’t, here it is. Count them, saying “This year, next year, some time, never,” and the word that comes on the last stone tells you your fate; to find out what profession your fate will follow, say this when count- ing the stones, “Army, navy, doctor, divinity, law.” : Put wedding cake under your pil- low, wear a borrowed wedding ring or put a ring on the fourth finger of your left hand, stand your shoes in the form of a T, and you should dream of your future husband. Highway Department after the “Road Hog.” Secretary of Highways, Paul D. Wright, Saturday warned motorists that observance of the motor vehicle law with respect to driving on the right hand side of the road was being viloated and that patrolmen will be called upon to enforce this provision. The “road hog” is the particular of- fender -at whom the highway chief is aiming this “gentle reminder.” Driv- ing or pausing in the center of the ! quake of the previous year, the list of , sions, tornadoes and other visitations "was long and the loss of life was : heavy. The Red Cross was kept busy road is prohibited by law where free | passage of other vehicles is prevent- | ed. “It is particularly important that operators of heavy vehicles remain as | far to the right of the pavement as | possible,” said Wright. “There is no appreciable crown on our modern roads. The driver has no more eaze driving the center than he has the sides.” It would appéar from this state- | ment that certain truck drivers have become offenders of the law quoted by the Highway Department in the warning. DISASTERS OF THE OLD YEAR. While there was in 1924 no such terrific disaster as the Japanese earth- quakes, conflagrations, mine explo- throughout the year. The worst of these occurrences were as follows: January 3, explosion in starch factory in Pekin, Ill., 36 killed; January 10, British submarine with crew of 42 sunk in collision; January 15 and 16, severe earthquakes in Japan, India and. Colombia; January 26, coal mine explosion at Shanktown, Pa., 40 kili- ed; February 5, 42 killed when pond broke through into iron mine near Crosky, Minn.; March 1, explosion of TNT at Nixon, N. J., killed 18; March 4, San Jose, Costa Rica, half wrecked by quake; March 8, mine explosion at Castle Gate, Utah, killed 175; March 26, landslide near Amalfi, Italy, killed 100; April 28, mine explosion at Wheeling, W. Va., fatal to 111; April 30, destructive and fatal tornadoes in Southern States; May 27, tornadoes in South killed 45; May 28, Bucharest arsenal blew up with great loss of life; May 81, 22 inmates of defective girls’ school in California burned to death; June 12, turret explosion on battleship Mississippi killed 48; June 28, tornado killed 150 and did vast damage at Lorain, Ohio; in August, thousands killed in‘ floods in China and Formosa, and 80 lives lust in Vir- gin islands hurricane; Septeraber 16, mine explosion at Sublet, Wye., killed 39; September 21, storms in Wiscon- sin fatal to 58; October 20, 14 kille1 by explosion on U. 8S. 8. Trenton; N« vember 12, hundreds of lives lost in earthquakes in Java; November 14 and 16, destructive conflagrations in Jersey City, N. J. Marriage Licenses. G. Russell Rossman and Fannie I. Miller, Millheim. John W. Hoy, Tyrone, and Hazel G. Hepburn, Bellefonte. Oliver O. Borest and Mary C. Bohn, | go, | surely | branches of husbandry. ly, for example, that individual con : ing © farm practice. | firmly united into mutual-benefit us- Cpr sucecessful.—E, MM. i at Pine Grove Mills. FARMING TO BE ON SCIENTIFIC BASIS Writer Sees Agriculture Be- coming Centralized. Afier studying the exisling facts cerefully and seriously, I can imag- ine the future unrolling in somewhat the following fashion: With the progress of science and 8 a more thorough diffusion of knowl- edge than there has been in the past, the development of agriculture should compare favorably with that of me- chanical industry. Though the odds are against revolutionary discoveries, there will be a marked advance in agriculture as an art; and in a coun- try having a considerable density of population this will require a real met amcrphosis in agriculture as a bus? ness, As the complexity of the situation increases, thus demanding more and more in the way of capital and know! edge, both the little farmer and the | inefficient farmer will be forced fo "(le wall, There wiil be a survive’ ' of the fitiest. Paralleling the tendency of the last 20 years in manufaciuring there will “be a trend toward larger units Nuc cessful farming will require compe- tent managers and highly paid special | ists, and these can be retained ouly where there is a relatively large pro duction, To what lengths centralization will no one can say. The lHmit will be different in the various It is not like trol can become as extensive in grow. fresh vegetables for Immediate consumption as in raising wheat aid corn. But it seems quite probable that ultimately there will be agricultural undertakings comparable in size and scope to the United Stiles Steel cor poration. They will build up volun- tarily because of the advantages of- fered. There will be lirge farms growing © ag few crops as the exigercies of sci entific farming permit, managed by business executives of high caliber and superintended by men adequately trained in the natural sciences and In These farms will be sociations having a single directive policy. Planting will be controlled and over. groduction prevented. Standardized products wiil be sold, and sold through- out the year in quantities just meet- ing the current market demands, thus ellminating outside speculation. Natr- ying now eaten up by middicmen, hoth from small quantity buying and from lick of economy in seilinz wil go To swell the annual haiance of the grow- themselves. brief the ers In wethods which have "ade the American manufacturer sae- cessful will make the American farin- East In Scrib- ner's Magazine, To Observe Sun Spots A very small telescope, or even ik ordinary field glass or opera glass, will afford the reader a view of sun spots a time of solar activity. The safest way to observe them is to point the instrument at the sun and focus the eyepiece until a sharp image of its disk. several inches in diameter, is projected on a surface of smooth white cardboard held at a distance of from two to four feet. The spots ean easily he distinguished from specks on the eyepiece by noticing that they move with the sun’s image. At present we are just emerging from a period of solar calm during which no spots have been seen for weeks at a time. But a new eycle of activity has alr ady he- gun, and a few spots are beginning to appear. The reader hardly needs to be warned that If he wishes to look directly with his telescope, field glass or opera glass he must protect his eves with the blackest of smoked glass. as the intensely bright image would otherwise seriously injure them.—By George Ellerly Hale in Seribner's, Cluck! Cluck! A tourist was driving her motor ear along a narrow road in Maine, when she noticed a farmer with a yoke of oxen attached to a wagon approach- ing. Thinking that the team might turn off at a side road which she was near she stopped the car where the road was widest and waited. Three or four hens gathered around and one sat ~down in front of the machine. When the farmer drew near he aimed a toothless grin at the fair driver and a handful of dirt at the hen, say- ing: “I'11 roust her out for ye. These danged hens be always agettin’ In tue way.” Gold in Australasia A rich gold reef was recently dis covered near Ardlethan, New South Wales, samples from which assayed 15° ounces gold to the ton. Another veln was found near the old Bodan: gora mines on property previously worked. The width of the new vein Is about two feet, and an assay taken from it showed free gold ranges from 1 ounce 13 pennyweight to 2 ounces 7 pennywelight per ton. Huge New X-Ray Ta reduce the cost of treatment and Incrense its effectiveness, an X-ray tube has been invented which is sald to radiate five or six times as meny curative rays as ordinary tubes. Thus the time of exposure is cut down. Another process is being perfected to extend the:use of the X-rays to in- ternal eancer. and less popular. MIO, FOR AND ABOUT WOMEN. DAILY THOUGHT Music is the first, the simplest, {the most effective of all instruments of moral in- struetion.—Ruskin. Shoes in Paris have taken on a cur- ious new sort of heel. It is rather higher than formerly and, while straight on the inside, it curves out- ward a bit on the outside. It is ex- ceedingly smart in appearance. An interesting Parisian dinner frock is of black velvet with a rounded neck and the merest hint of sleeves. Its one trimming is a long and narrow front panel of chiffon lightly but bril- liantly embroidered with rhinestones, which falls straight from the neck to a point three inches below the hem. Long sleeves are to stay for ‘the winter at any rate. The newest ver- sion is very long and decidedly nar- Yow. Among the attractive sports coats for young girls is one in deep rose col- or, in a shaggy woolen mixture. The rese has a dim black and green plaid. A big American opossum collar of the shawl type is the finishing touch. A shade-known as copper rust is new for street wear. Shutter green is also good, and for such accessories as wrist bags, gloves and stockings there is the delightful somble rose. It is strange, but true, that we see no signs of the vogue of the imperti- nent little felt hat lessening. On the contrary, it has practically routed the larger shapes from the streets, and as the collars of our coats grow higher and fuller, the wider hat will be less One of the chief reasons why the scarf has had such a long reign and why women are so loath to give it up, is because it does such flattering things to the neckline.” This is the opinion expressed by a leading de- signer not long ago, and I am certain- ly inclined to agree with him. The woman, no longer young, with a throat which whispers her age all too plainly, can wrap a beige scarf nonchalantly about her serawniness or her double chin, and take years from her appearance. She used to do it with ‘a length of floating chiffon, but no one else was wearing chiffon and her purpose was all too apparent. Now, however, when old, young and middle-aged wear a scarf, she is fool- ish indeed not to take advantage of it. . When it can be a part of the frock it is far better, for the separate scarf, simply because it is so often seen, is in grave danger of being common- place. I noticed a very stunning scarf treatment worn by a matron who is as charmingly gowned as she is smart. Her frock was black rep, very fine and lustrous, a straight line affair and as amazingly short as all the newer French gowns ave. Its yoke, comin out over the shoulders, was of a very becoming shade of beige crepe, and a scarf of the same crepe was woatnd about the throat, with the ends iinish- ed in beige dyed squirrel. One must consider the neck you see. But the greatest mistake any woman can make is to add a little white: col- lar to “soften the neckline.” This is a trick of the amateur, and nothing stamps a gown as amateurish so quickly as this. If the collar doesn’t belong there, away with it! One can sometimes build the neck- line which is unbecoming up or out, as the case may he, with harmonizing embroidery or fur or a fold of con- trasting silk, repeated elsewhere on the frock. A most charming evening gown of gold and white from a famous Paris designer was found to have a wretch- ed straight-across neckline, which the buyer could not endure. The modiste calls in her assistants and together they evolved a V-shaped piece of rare- ly rich gold and green embroidery which came from the shoulders and ended down around the wish bone. The effect was marvelous and might easily be copied if your frock isn’t right at. the neck. Unless you have a lovely neck and shoulders, the model which ends below your armpits and is held up merely by straps is not for you. But with the addition of this V of em- broidery, preferably in metal threads or jeweled, it may easily be worn. The V-neck is very popular for din- ner and dance frocks. Certainly this is a godsend to the woman whe has struggled so bravely to look charm- ing in a bateau neck, which is so. very harsh and hard to wear. Bateau necks: softened by a fold of gold or silver: lace are frequently seen. - And a dash- ing little model of brown satin crepe from Walls has a very narrow gold lace collar outlining its bateau neck. Perhaps it was this desire to soften a harsh line which led to the adoption of the small collar, smaller than we: have ever seen, which is smart at the moment. But the woman with the: too: thin or the too long neck must evade: it as she would poison. For lier, the: collar with rolls across the back is her best friend. But it should not end in a Directoire closing unless it is done by an artist, for this tends to lengthen her face and neck. There is no doubt that the collar: which was banished from the realms: of the smart for so long is in favor: again. A tour of the smart Trench houses shows many distinctive collars. Cheruit 1il-2¢ the Directoire cravil with its aristocratic black satin shaan. Jenny has a little round collar of 1' ce, topped by narrow velvet ribbon k:iot- ted under the chin and falling in un- even lengths finished with tabs of gold. Capucine collars are lied and Vionnet has a elassic model like (he lines of the roman toga at the neck. A salad sandwich is served often as the main dish of a luncheen or supper. Chicken and lobster salad sandwiches are especially good. Su too, is the club sandwich, which may be served hot or cold and contains chicken, ba- con, lettuce and maycnnaise. Tomato, cucumber or celery is added some- times. For these sondwiches the bread should not be cut too thin, and toasted bread is better than plain. —The best job work done here.