ien e Republicans, are “net saying it with flowers to the pres- ident of the county W. C. T. U., these days. Most of them are saying it with bricks. —Local Republican leaders are de- ploring an imaginary infirmity in Gov- ernor Pinchot. They think he has only one ear. Be that as it may they would think one a-plenty if they could only get to it. —There’s a lot of fun, after all, for the fellow who can get into a gallery seat, only, in the play of politics. He's laughing like —— right now at the fellows who read Arthur Dale out of their party last fall. —The one bright ray in the gloom of dethroned foreign nabobs is the fact that many of them have rich friends in America who will stand for an occasional “touch” or provide a few weeks board when convenient. —Judged from what we hear of the injections of the personal equa- tion by Miss Rhoads into the judicial controversy in Centre county we are inclined to the prediction that Rebec- ca has gone once too often to the well with her pitcher. —Talking about the time when the point of saturation in automobile de- mand will be reached in this country we are of the opinion that it is still very far off. It won’t be reached, in any event, until the country has “hocked” everything else it owns to buy motors and gas. —Governor Pinchot says one thing about the State’s financial condition. Auditor General Lewis says another. Still standing by our assertion of a year or more ago to the effect that John Flynn and Sam Lewis were the only two men on “the Hill” who real- ly knew what they were talking about, we're betting that Sam has the Gov- ernor in a hole. —Mrs. Gene Stratton Porter, novel- ist, was killed in a motor accident in Los Angeles, Sunday. Her death is regrettable, indeed, for while she lived there was hope that such pure stories as “Freckles” and “The Girl of the Limberlost” might be found in the book-stalls as a counter-irritant for such filth as “Simon Called Peter” and “Flaming Youth.” —The Japs are reported as regard- ing it a very unfriendly demonstra- tion for Uncle Sam to parade his boats around a bit off our western coast. They are unduly nervous. What good isa navy if it can’t be. drilled and certainly this country isn’t going to put wheels under its boats and drag them around on shore just because Japan is “seein’ things.” —Mr. Mortimer, who is the gov- ernment’s chief witness in the inves- tigation of the scandals of the Veter- an’s Bureau, has injected his wife in- to the mess. He charges Col. Forbes, the defendant, of having been too fa- miliar with her, but admits that he didn’t resent the familiarity until after he had forced Forbes to give a lot of contracts to his friends. —Governor Pinchot is already de- manding that the next Legislature find more sources of income from the State. That means, if his advice is to be followed, that something the peo- ple have that has thus far escaped paying tribute must be discovered. We can’t imagine any possession of a resident of Pennsylvania that is not now taxed, unless it be the air we breathe. —If some one were able to scratch deep enough it would likely be discov- ered that scrapping U. S.ships isn’t actuated as much by the dove of peace as it is by the builders of ships. After we get ours sunk beyond recall from Davy Jones’ Locker it will be start- lingly proclaimed that other countries haven’t followed the example and at once a great rebuilding campaign will be urged. —The activities of members of the Centre county bar in behalf of the ap- pointment of Harry Keller resulted in uncovering another gentleman who has amibtion to enter the primaries next year in the race to succeed the late Judge Quigley. William Groh Runkle ‘Esq. told them that he is a candidate, not for the favor of Gov- ernor Pinchot but for that of the vot- ers of Centre county. —The pugs of Philadelphia ought to be happy this Christmas season. The President has announced that Gen. Smedley Butler will not be per- mitted to be absent longer than a year from his command in the marines; so that Philadelphia will soon have a new director of public safety. Santa couldn’t have brought anything more acceptable to the crooks of the Qua- ker city than that announcement. —The Governor has been quick to take the bull by the horns. While the organization leaders have been dis- cussing who they will concentrate on for speaker of the next House the Governor has announced that he has concentrated on C. Jay Goodnough. It will he recalled that Goodnough was the speaker of the last session and was injected into the office by Pinchot. “Everybody” is supposed to be against his re-election and Gif. is evidently going to the mat to find out who “Everybody” is at the earliest possible moment. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERALZUNION. VOL. 69. BELLEFO The Public Idea of It. As the time approaches for the re- assembling of the Legislature of Pennsylvania naturally tke public in- terest increases in what that body will do by way of enactments that will more fully carry into operation the radical changes in the conduct of the State’s business that were made two years ago, when Governor Pinchot held the whip hand and was able to force his program for reconstruction through the legislative body. It is generally believed that the Governor's program was well inten- tioned. It is just as generally believ- ed that it was not practical, for the reason that he called into his coun- cils dreamers, theorists and fanatics who had no knowledge of the conduct of public affairs and no patience with the idea that the servant of the peo- ple, in the last analysis is the servant of the policies of the party that gave him the opportunity of service. After having defeated George Al- ter for the nomination, solely because Alter’s campaign had been miserably bungled, and having defeated John A. McSparran at the election he became imbued with the idea that his was purely a personal victory. A mandate to Gifford Pinchot to direct a great Commonwealth exactly as he, person- ally, desired for a period of four years. Governor Pinchot failed to consider the real factor in the equation of his election. those of his party who had been op- posed to his nomination yet accepted it and supported him because they were Republicans and would and did vote for him, whether they liked him or not, in preference to voting for even so capable a man as the Demo- crats offered as the alternative. The Legislature of 1923 gave the Governor everything in the way of legislation that he asked for. It was not a body at heart in sympathy with his program. It was a body with an eye to the flesh pots and ready to “trim” for the course that any real Moses might chart for the party that stood back of it. What happened ? the pa the fanatics so counselled the idealist that he lost every supporter with a political con- tact and today, on the eve of the con- vening of the Legislature he is with- out dependable support from any source. He has no patronage to give. The friends who were his in his con- test for election have been cast off and he stands shorn = of strength to; put over any of the worth-while ideas he might have had for economy and efficiency. in the State’s government. Why has such a revulsion of public opinion occurred? The answer is ea- sy. It is natural. Governor Pinchet has blatantly been telling the public that his new system of conducting affairs is saving it $40,000.00 a day. As a matter of fact he is reported as having pushed his claim to economy in administra- tion up to $47,000.00 a day in saving for the State. Such statements have sent the pub- lic to pencil and paper. They multi- ply, even his lowest claim of $40,000 a day, by 365 and find that he is tell- ing them that he is saving nearly fif- teen millions of dollars a year. Then they ask themselves why. If he is saving such a vast amount, is he al- ready setting the stage to allure us into paying more taxes. Two years ago he promised that he would clean up “the mess” and put the State out of debt in two years. Between now and January he will have to show the public in a more con- vincing way that he has kept his promise or go before its representa- tives in the next General Assembly admitting failure. There is such a wide divergence be- tween what he claims to have done and what Auditor General Lewis claims the books show that doubt is in every mind as to the real condition of affairs. The public wants to know the facts. It wants to know why, if the Governor has been bringing about such enormous economies there is not something more substantial to show for them than his warning that the educational and charitable institu- tions of the Commonwealth will have to be further impoverished if more revenues are not provided for him. ——————— cr —————— ——TIncluded in the forty-two hun- dred miles of state highway which are to be kept clean of snow during the winter are included the route from Lewisburg to Centre Hall and across the mountain to Bellefonte, and the route from Water Street by way of State College to Williamsport. —The city of Shamokin thinks it’s “broke” because it has only $4267 in its strong box and $13,200 in notes outstanding. If Bellefonte were in that enviable condition of finances she would imagine herself on “Easy street.” He lost sight entirely of The theorists, | An Interesting Contest on the Horizon. The action of Governor Pinchot in the selection of a person to serve the unexpired term on the Centre county bench will have little effect on the contest for the ten year tenure that will be waged next fall. The death of Judge Quigley puts all the prospective candidates on an equal footing in the matter of exper- ience and it is quite possible that sev- eral who have not seriously consider- ed it before might enter the race be- fore the date for filing nomination pa- ! pers close. Reports are current to the effect that Governor Pinchot made it known last week that M. Ward Fleming, of Philipsburg, could have the appoint- ment if he wanted it. However true they may be they served the purpose of drawing from Mr. Fleming the declaration that he would not accept it if tendered and would not be a can- didate for election to the bench at this time. Mr. Fleming is a young man. He is building a very gratifying practice and feels that success in his profession is his duty to himself and his family. After that is attained, if the county should feel like so reward- ing him, he would deem it a great honor to close his professional career on the bench. So with Mr. Fleming not a contend- er there is left of the avowed candi- dates only Messrs. Keller and John- ston. Add to these Willim Groh Run- kle, who announced his candidacy for the first time on Tuesday, and the possibiliy of N. B. Spangler, Samuel D. Gettig, W. D. Zerby and James C. Furst. Neither of the latter four has positively declared his intention of en- tering the lists. They are believed, however, to be considering it serious- : ly, withholding final decision until the | situation becomes clearer. The non-partisan law affecting the election of judges having been repeal- ed there is a possibility of the Repub- licans having to choose between two at their primaries, while the Demo- crats might have as many ‘as five as- | pirants to select a nominee from. : cates and all have the opportunity of ‘ entering what should be a fair field. ! Centre county is in for two interest- | ing campaigns next fall when it sets | itself to the task of picking from a | field possibly comprising - Spangler, i Runkle, Gettig, Johnston, Zerby, Kel- i ler and Furst the two who will be en- tered for the final in November. i ~ —Send the “Watchman” for a year to the friend who is away, but still i retains an interest in Centre county i affairs. It will be almost the same as | fifty letters a year from you. | Opinions Widely Different. | Widely different opinions are being | freely expressed in Washington and | elsewhere concerning the wisdom of | the Republican Senators in expelling : Senator LaFollette, of Wisconsin; Senator Brookhart, of Iowa, and Sen- | ators Ladd and Frazier, of North Da- i kota, from the party communion ta- I ble. It is true that a ten million ma- | jority is a blanket franchise to indulge iB many political pranks. The seven million majority given the Republican candidate four years ago was inter- preted as a license to loot indiscrim- inately and the renewal of the com- | mission by an increased vote is en- : couragement to greater excesses. But in view of the considerable total vote polled by LaFollette there is danger in recklessness. Of course the expulsion from the par- ty councils of the Independent Sena- tors means the exclusion of the sup- porters of LaFollette from the local organizations throughout the country. With a plurality of nearly a million and a majority of more than half a million behind them the Senators for Pennsylvania may feel perfectly safe in flouting the more than 800,000 voters in the State who supported the Wisconsin Senator for President. But more - experienced leaders would be less confident of the future. The agencies which co-operated in produc- ing the result this year may not be active in a State contest and if the supporters of LaFollette are inclined jo be resentful they might make trou- e. There were a. good many votes cast for LaFollette a month ago in the sev- eral States and a good many of the votes cast for President Coolidge were influenced by conditions not likely to be present again. In view of these facts while it may have been wise for the Republican Senators to adopt the heroic treatment a more conservative course might have been better. When Roosevelt bolted and did infinitely more harm to the party than LaFol- lette inflicted the Republican leaders never thought of expelling him or penalizing his supporters. But the Republican leaders of that time had more wisdom and were more exper- ienced in political warfare. Novices have more confidence but less wisdom. All have their friends and advo- |H NTE, PA.. DECEMBER 12. 1924. women smn Is It the Last Struggle? Throughout its entire life the local Y. M. C. A. has had a tragic struggle for existence. It was at its lowest ebb some six or more years ago and would probably have died then had not the anticipated return of the boys from war inspired the effort to revive it for their benefit. There was a generous response to the call for rehabilitation and the Association property was en- larged and equipped in splendid fash- ion. It was the general thought at that time that there would be a revival of interest in it because of the intimate experience with Y objectives and serv- ice that the soldiers had had at can- tonments at home and over seas. For awhile there was, but interest flagged until at present those who have al- ways taken a deep interest in the in- stitution are asking themselves: Will Bellefonte support a Y. M. C. A.? isn’t a question of whether she needs it; because she does. Nor is it a ques- tion of ability to support it; because she has the financial ability. It is one wholly of the will. When the Y was started there were very few other social centers where men could gather away from saloons and pool rooms. Today nearly every fraternal order has attractive assem- bly rooms for its members. Most of the churches have “Brotherhood” clubs aad we have parks, automobiles, thea- atres and movies all offering oppor- tunities for companionship that were not in existence forty years ago. In fact Bellefonte is over-organized in almost every way. So much so that the average young man finds it a problem to be loyal to half of them. And while the matter of their drain upon his funds is a very considerable amount it was inconsequential in the days of his father. Yes, Bellefonte has need for the Y and probably always will. It is the one natural auxiliary of the churches that is undenominational. It is the one meeting place open to every race and creed where wholesome amuse- ment can be found in a christian at- osphere that is not obtrusive. It is the one lace that the wanderer can go.and 1 if he will. However true this may ail be public indifference and. added drains on its funds for such purposes has reduced the problem of the Y to one wholly of finances. It can’t carry on the work that is expected of it without funds to do it with and, as we have been informed, is now at the point where sacrifice of nearly every- thing cultural is to be made in the hope that it can drag along as a polite amusement enterprise. Far better would it be if Bellefonte were to look the situation squarely in the face. Consider it from all angles and decide finally whether it wants a Y. If it doesn’t, let it be closed and save the community from the shame of seeing a christian institution de- teriorate into a half-way house be- tween God and Mammon. —The patients at the Centre Coun- ty hospital are feasting on venison these days. Already they have eaten eight deer and as there are twelve more hanging up in the butcher shops of Bellefonte awaiting a chance to get on a hospital tray it is possible the sick folks, nurses and all will be tak- ing to the woods before they dispose of all that wild meat. Alone in the Saddle Now. The passing of Judge Quigley will doubtless result in a consolidation of the leadership of the Republican or- ganization in Centre county. The Judge was the titular head of his par- ty, though not in sole control of its machinery. He shared that responsi- bility with the Hon. Harry B. Scott, of Philipsburg. Mr. Scott has been the party in this dual leadership who has been contin- ucusly in touch with the State organ- ization and whose approval is neces- sary before any patronage is dispens- ed. He knows Centre county far bet- ter than it knows him, and is in such a comfortable condition financially as to feel no sacrifice in indulging his flair for politics. There appears to be no one promi- nent enough among local Republican leaders to challenge Mr. Scott’s right to now assume sole control of his par- ty’s organization. It will probably be accepted as a matter of course. He has been its “angel” for years and however some may view his accession to practical dictatorship we venture the prediction that there will be none to challenge it. ——The squad of state police that had been stationed at the Rockview penitentiary for two months have been withdrawn from that institution and a portion of it stationed at Pleas- ant Gap. ——————— A ————— , ~The mills. are paying $1.60 for wheat, nd a weleome and inspiration, NO. 49. Then Co-Operate. From the Pittsburgh Post. President Coolidge, in his address before the Chicago Commercial club, repeated the familiar arguments that the American people cannot live unto themselves alone; that their day of is- olation—if they ever really had one— passed years ago. The world war taught us, he pointed out, that we cannot expect to maintain our country as “an isle of contentment lifted above the general level of the aver- age of the standards of humanity.” When he could not avoid involvement in a war whose causes were foreign, “how can we hope to avoid our full i share of responsibility in connection i with other world problems which, if | they ever are to be solved, must be | solved in an atmosphere of peace and i good will?” Of course we wish to live {in a world of peace. “But we can no | more assure permanent and stable | peace without co-operation among the nations than we could assure victory 'in war without allies among them.” All of which has been said over and | over again in this country in connec- tion with the world war and peace- making. The complaint against the Coolidge administration is that while it has always been talking that way it has never accomplished anything in the direction of co-operating with oth- er nations in the cause of peace. It re- fused to make the American members of the commission of experts on the reparations question official represen- tatives of the country. Whatever they did was done wholly as individu- al citizens. It declined an invitation to send representatives to the recent international conference at Geneva on arms reduction and the outlawing of war. Mr. Coolidge occasionally goes out of his way to speak of the League of Nations in a manner to make its progress more difficult—this one agen- cy in the world to make effective the co-operation about which he is always talking. While nation after nation, each as jealous of its sovereignty as we are of ours, has joined the asso- ciation without the least fear of los- ing independence thereby—while the League in practice has proved to be anything but a super-state—Mr. Coolidge continues to take flings at it as if it would be dangerous for us to co-operate with it for such purposes as arms reduction. Although he is committed to . the proposition of Ameriean --membexship j# court—although his party is pledged to the same—he seldom speaks of it, and when he does it is in a more or less perfunctory manner. The result is that the country appears to be about as far away as ever from mem- bership in the tribunal. The time has come to co-operate in- stead of resting content merely with talking about it or sending unofficial observers to listen in where they ought to be sitting in with credentials in keeping with the dignity and the duty of a great nation. A Well-Deserved Award. From the Philadelphia Record. The trustees of the Wilson Founda- tion have done wisely in presenting the first award from that fund to Vis- count Cecil. Under the courtesy title of Lord Robert Cecil, and under the title conferred upon him recently, he has worked for the world’s peace as no other man except President Wil- son, either in this country or in Eu- rope, has worked. Work for the world’s peace does not consist of Mr. Coolidge’s assurances that he is op- posed to war and loves international harmony. William II has always in- sisted that he maintained peace for more than twenty-five years, and that he did everything he could in 1914 to avert war, though it is notorious that he did nothing except to try to keep the other nations from interfering while Austria-Hungary crushed Ser- via. Real work for the world’s peace is work for the League of Nations be- cause a co-operative movement among nations is the only means of prevent- ing war. Lord Cecil made a series of address- es in this country in the interest of the League. He secured the interven- tion of the League for the protection of the German residents in the Sarre basin. He did what circumstances permitted to curb Italy in the Greek controversy. In all the work of the League he has been as wise as he has been persistent in seeking interna- tional justice without force. Beyond question he is the one man who is car- rying on the work of Woodrow Wilson. Up to Congress. From the Johnstown Democrat. President Coolidge says that we wiil get busy and reduce taxes after a while. In the mean time he suggests that everybody economize. The first step in a campaign of economy is tax reduction. Congresses have a way of spending all the money in sight. ——————— A ———————— ——Two dozen or more officers of the 104th cavalry, Pennsylvania Na- tional Guard, held their annual meet- ing on Saturday and Sunday at the officer’s club of the Twenty-eighth di- vision, ‘ at Boalsburg. The officers came from Harrisburg, Carlisle and Chambersburg, most of them motor- ing to Boalsburg. The meeting was also attended by Col. J. S. Fair, a reg- ular army officer, of Philadelphia, who is senior cavalry instructor in Penn- sylvania. Col. Fair also visited Belle- fonte while in Centre county. “world: SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Peénnsylvania will get approximately $6,000,000 in anthracite coal taxes tied up by the litigation which the United States Supreme court dismissed on Monday. —John A. MeSparran, worty master of the Pomona Grange of Pennsylvania, asked to be retired from the office at the 52nd annual convention in session at Reading. Mr. McSparran has served for ten years. —Bequests of $50,000 each to the Wil- liamsport Dickinson Seminary and the Dickinson College are included in the will of W. A. Phillips, wealthy coal dealer of Mt. Carmel, according to reliable informa- tion. Mr. Phillips left an estate which will exceed $1,500,000. —The Methodist church at Huntersville, Lycoming county, was wrecked by an ex- plosion which occurred just as the con- gregation was assembling for services on Sunday evening. Irving Lockard, the caretaker, was seriously injured and a score of other persons suffered bruises and lacerations. . —The disappearance of the last toll road in Franklin county was assured on Mon- day in condemnation proceedings at Chambersburg when the county commis- sioners agreed to pay $25,000 for three miles of road running from Waynesboro to the Maryland State line, owned princi- pally by people of that vicinity. —Unless Pennsylvania “wants to face a public scandal a few years hence,” it will start an adequate building program this vear for housing institutional patients, Dr. Ellen C. Potter, secretary of welfare, de- clared in a statement on Tuesday. She said this can be done only “if the funds are made available by the Legislature.” —May E. Ryan and Fidelis R. Ryan, sisters, of Sheraden, Allegheny county, are the winners of the $300 prize offered by the Pennsylvania State Chamber of Commerce for the best slogan descriptive of the Key- stone State's attractions for the tourist. The winning slogans: “Forty thousand square miles beautiful” and “Madern highways and historic byways.” —Recognizing her unselfish devotion te his interests, Neville D. Tyson, lawyer, who died a week ago, president of the Montgomery County Bar association, be- queaths to Flora Jones, his stenographer for twenty-seven years, $10,000 and 5 per cent. of the gross amount of his estate, valued at $50,000 and upward. She was al- §0 made sole executrix of the estate. —William Filson, of Yeagertown, who was charged with manslaughter in connec- tion with the aecident in which the Rev. Frank T. Bell, of Bellwood, was fatally in- jured, July 21, near Mill Creek, was con- victed by a jury in the Huntingdon coun- ty court, last Thursday, after an hour’s deliberation. Judge Thomas +«F. Bailey sentenced Filson to pay a fine of $200 and to serve six months in the Huntingdon county jail. —Juniata Terrace, the model village of the Viscose company, comprising 250 mod- ern brick houses located on the south of the main line of the Pennsylvania railroad, at Lewistown, will be thrown open in a few days. Only employees may rent these homes. The houses contain six rooms and bath with all modern conveniences, iand enough to grow vegetables for a family of five, and will include nurses for the sick, water, street light and fire protection. 7 Millard" Stotflemyer,” of Waynesboro, 19 years old, alleged deserter from the ar- my, was sentenced at Chambersburg, to from ten to twenty years in the eastern penitentiary. He forged checks on Cham- bersburg merchants, got cash, disarmed patrolman Suders and marched him and a merchant out the highway at the point of a pistol. When policeman Cramer went to the rescue, a pistol duel resulted. Stottle- myer surrendered when his ammunition ran out. —Despondent because of ill health, Clair McCoy, a farmer at Ginter, Clearfield coun- iv, on Sunday ended his life with a shot- nn, His lifeless body was found in the burn by his wife after he had failed to show up at the house for several hours. A shot-gun lyy nearby. McCoy had been in ill health for some time as a result of an injury sullered about a year ago. He was 55 years old. Besides his wife, Mc- Coy is survived by three children, two sis- ters and three brothers. —Secretary of Highways Paul D. Wright underwent an operation in Hamot hospital, at Erie, on Monday morning in which his right leg was amputated just below the knee. Secretary Wright broke the leg near the ankle two months ago while playing tennis at Harrisburg with Secretary of Health, Charles E. Miner. The injured member failed to heal and after a consultation held Saturday at Johns Hopkins hospital, in Baltimore, it was decided to amputate. —Born with two thumbs on the right hand and losing them recently in an an- thracite mine accident in the Panther Creek valley, Anthony Cusatt, a miner, of Hazleton, in a letter to the district offices of the United Mine Workers, asked that he receive the backing of that body in his fight for compensation for the loss of both. Cusatt wrote that the company employing him, the name of which he fail- ed to give, had offered compensation for only one thumb at the rate of $12 a week for sixty weeks. —A petition was filed with the prothon- otary of the State Supreme court, at Pitts- burgh on Monday, on behalf of eleven per- sons asking leave -to appeal from the de- decision of the State Superior court which recently affirmed their conviction upon charges growing out of a riot during a Ku Klux Klan demonstration at Lilly, Cam- bria county, last April, in which three persons were killed. In the petition ask- ing leave to appeal to the Supreme court, it was declared that if the conviction is sustained a citizen will be deprived of the right to defend himself if he is attacked on the highway when he is participating in a lawful assembly. —Justice came quickly to Bruce Fens- termacher, of Watsontown, in the North- umberland county court the .other day. He was taken from the jail to Justice Berie’s office, at Milton, and held for court at 1:30 o'clock. Rushed back to court, he indicated to assistant district attorney John W. Bassler that he wanted to plead guilty of shooting Mrs. Mary B. Ammon, 35 years of age, of Watsontown, whom he wounded in the arm in an attempt to kill her during a jealous rage. The plea was taken and signed by Fenstermacher, who was then sentenced to pay a fine of $100, costs of prosecution and to serve a term in the eastern penitentiary of not less than two nor more than four years.