ak Aad lal —~rio 1 5 INK SLINGS. . —Cheer up! There’s going to be ots of sunshine to bring the garden and farm products along. * —If Congress adjourns tomorrow that’ll be that much, at least, by way of getting back to normal. ——The impending contest seems to be between President Coolidge and ‘the leaders of his party in Congress. —If winter lingers much longer in the lap of spring we see the bottom of the coal pile we laid in for next winter. Mr. Vare has had a conference with the President and possibly he ‘has been entrusted with the “Message to Garcia.” —If Gen. Dawes should accept the second place on the Coolidge ticket “gilent Cal.” won't need to say a word. “Hell’n Maria” will do it all. —Those Chicago youth who thought it was no worse for them to murder a fourteen year old boy than it is for a scientist to impale a beetle on a needle are the kind of philosophers that the world is better without. —We’d squeal like a stuck pig at this five mill raise in the tax rate in Bellefonte, if we were not afraid council might forget to devote part of it to fixing up poor, neglected Spring street—and maybe it will at that. — Senator Borah has declined to be the Coolidge running mate; a perfect- ly natural decision for the stormy petrel from Idaho to have come to. In many respects Borah is a bigger man than Coolidge can ever hope to be. In fact so big that he can’t afford to be tail to a kite that will land him on a political shelf. —We are not surprised that Frank Tinney, superb blackface comedian has gotten himself into trouble. His Follies sketch, some years ago, when he was night clerk, porter and tele- phone operator in an apartment house, revealed that Frank knew far too much about the “Primrose Path” and the “Persian Kittens.” —Of the ten minerals that produce the greatest value in the United States most people would say gold is first. Most people would say that be- cause most people always know the least. Gold is tenth in the list. What really surprised us is the discovery that the products of clay are fourth and even sand and stone are ahead of gold and silver in creative values. —My, how times have changed. It seems only yesterday that the village lamp posts were ornamented with souses. Now Kiwanis is going to dec- orate them with hanging flower bas- kets. Wouldn’t it be nice if Kiwanis would devote one basket to rye, one to corn and one to hops. To the eye the effect might not be so beautiful, but to the memory: Oh, what a sigh! When many pass by. —Several months ago when Georges Carpentier announced that he was coming back to America to fight we stated thatit was the dollar not any title that the Frenchman was after. He got seventy-thousand at Michigan City last Saturday and a good beatin’, besides, at the hands of Tom Gibbons. Georges, no doubt, is a philosopher of the Bill Hollenback school. It was Bill who told us, some years ago, when he was figuring on the commercial side of becoming “the white hope” that “it’s a damned poor carcass that can’t take a good beatin’ once in a while.” —The high court of the Protestant Episcopal church has adjudged the Rt. Rev. William Montgomery Brown, re- tired Bishop of Arkansas, a heretic. Pretty tough for the Bishop, but when he tries to make the world believe that there is no place for the New Jerusa- lem except somewhere in space that would take millions of years to reach, even if his statement were true—he seems to be forgetting that millions of years, as related to eternity, are in- finitesimal. Our vote’s agin the Bish- op, too. It matters little tous where the New Jerusalem is, or how long it is going to take to get there. All we want is the pass. —We learn from a report in anoth- er column of this issue that the W. C. T. U. has appointed a committee to interrogate Wm. H. Noll Jr. for the purpose of ascertaining whether he is a fit man to represent Centre county in the next session of the Assembly of Pennsylvania, which means: If he is wet he isn’t fit, and if he is dry he is. Now isn’t that a helluvaway for a lot of sane people to measure the ability of a man to represent them on the thousand and one questions that are to arise in the next session of the Leg- islature? Mr. Noll should commit himself to law enforcement, but if he goes any further than that: Well, he won’t do it, that’s all. —President Coolidge must be given credit for declining to soft pedal or mince words when he has anything to say. His Memorial day address at Arlington wasn’t a classic, but it voic- ed the spirit of a courageous man. When he said: “We here highly re- solve that these dead shall not have died in vain,” he was serving notice on the Senate, in general, and Lodge and Pepper, in particular, that he “is one of those who believe we would be safer, and that we would be meeting our duties better by supporting” a World Court under the protocol of the League of Nations. He is going to write his own platform and run the convention in which he is already nominated. The President has noth- ing to thank the Senatorial oligarchy for and he is to be admired for telling it so in language into which only one meaning can be read. VOL. 69. Democratic Tax Bill Approved. President Coolidge has approved the Democratic tax bill with apologies to the disappointed corporations, war profiteers and multi-millionaires who are expected to supply the slush fund for the impending Presidential cam- paign. In a statement accompanying the return of the measure he declares that he is influenced to approval by the fact that the Democratic bill is an improvement on the existing law in that it reduces taxation to some ex- tent. But in his estimation it fails to reform the tax system of the coun- try because the decreases are on small incomes instead of the larger ones. He extends hope to the “big bugs,” | however, in an assurance that if he is elected next fall he will serve them. The President still clings to the il- lusion that taxation of big incomes drives capital away from industrial enterprises and into tax-exempt secu- rities, which in turn increases the bur- dens on individuals for State purpos- es. Senator Couzens, of Michigan, a multi-millionaire, completely refuted this false pretense months ago and practically drove it out of the oratory of the Senate. He proved that there is abundance of capital ready and willing to meet the demands of in- dustrial enterprise and that tax free securities are justified because of ad- vantage they gave in municipal im- provements and progress. But it seems that his reasoning has failed to reach the brain of the accident in the White House. Possibly the tax bill enacted by Congress and reluctantly approved by the President falls short of perfec- tion. It leaves a too heavy burden upon the people. The fault is not in the income tax schedules, however. It lies in the taxes that keep the cost of living at an altitude which is intoler- able if not actually confiscatory. The | ed with the arguments of these poli- tariff tax law which takes from the people four or five billion dollars an- | nually to produce revenues of less | ued, | | STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., JUNE 6. 1924. NO. 23. Coolidge Rebukes Lodge and Pepper. | . In his speech at the Arlington cem- etery, on Memorial day, President Coolidge served notice on Senator Pep- per, Senator Lodge and the other “bitter-enders” in the Senate, that however much they pretend to be leaders of the Republican party they | do not represent him as Republican President or as candidate of the Re- publican party for President. It was not a suitable occasion for political discussion or declaration but it afford- | ed him opportunity, nevertheless, to ! express his opinion as to the para- mount issue of the coming campaign and to indicate that the Senators in! question are following a wrong line. | They may represent themselves and a ; fraction of their party but they don’t represent Coolidge. Senator Lodge has expressed his | opposition to the Harding proposal of | entrance into the permanent court of international justice created by the covenant of the League of Nations in an absurd substitute which was liter- ally ridiculed out of existence. Sen- ator Pepper followed with a scheme equally vicious, the purpose of both being to antagonize the League of Nations. The Pepper proposition has | been adopted by the Senate commit- tee and is now on the calendar, not for passage but to fool the public. Re- ferring to these makeshifts President Coolidge said: “More than a year ago President Harding proposed that the Senate should authorize our ad- herence to the protocol of the perma- nent court of international justice. His suggestion has already had my approval. On that I stand.” In other words. he condemns the subterfuges offered by Lodge and Pepper for the reason that they ex- press a purpose to avoid obligations we owe the world. He is not impress- ticians. “I am one of those who be- lieve we would be safer,” he contin- “and that we would be meeting than one billion will be the point of | our duties better by supporting it and attack in future efforts at tax revis- ion, and immediately after the inau- guration of a Democratic President next March this reform movement will be set in motion. No slush fund will be able to prevent this result. ——Coolidge frankly admits that he doesn’t like the Democratic tax bill but the action of Congress on the bo- nus bill admonished him against using the veto power. Daugherty Inquiry Ended. The promise comes from Washing- ton that the Daugherty probe will end this week, probably today, as Con- gress expects to adjourn tomorrow. It has been a long drawn out inquisi- tion but worth the time and money expended. It has revealed a rotten mess and developed a dangerous con- dition of affairs. It has resulted in the complete exposure of the iniqui- ties practiced by the “Columbus crowd” and made the reorganization of such a conspiracy of crime utterly impossible for a generation at least, and probably for all time. With the passage of Daugherty and his bunch of crooks the employment of govern- ment agencies to protect crime will end. That is a great achievement. The evidence taken during this in- quiry has proved beyond the shadow of doubt that during the period since the inauguration of President Hard- | ing the Department of Justice at Washington has been a criminal con- spiracy to loot the public in order to enrich a group of political pirates. The laws have been violated not only in the matter of speculating in per- mits to release whiskey but in every other thing that held out the hope of yielding profits to the gang. The ma- chinery of the Department has been prostituted to frame up charges against innocent men and protect criminals in nefarious enterprises. It may be that Daugherty was not alone to blame for the conditions, but he was the principal. There was some lofty juggling with facts in the testimony taken by the committee but that was a natural con- sequence of environment. In fulfill- ment of his plans Mr. Daugherty had grouped about him an assortment of crooks, each of whom was bent upon his own gain, and in the quarrels which ensued bitter enmities were cre- ated. Some of these former em- ployees of the department may have carried these enmities into the wit- ness box and colored their statements more or less. But setting the evi- dence of such witnesses aside there was enough left to convict Harry M. Daugherty of every charge brought against him and envelope his admin- istration of the office in an atmos- phere of crime. re eaeien ——For the first time in a quarter of a century Senator Lodge will be an unimportant figure in a Republican National convention. i lipemia ——1In this moist weather there is no necessity for getting up early to catch bait. : making every possible use of it. I feel confident that such action would make a greater America; that it would be productive of higher and finer national spirit and of a more complete national life.” This is a frank as well as an emphatic rebuke to Lodge and Pepper and a gratify- 1ing sign of a tendency toward the ul-; timate entrance into the League of - Nations. | — a The statements of the A. M. E. Bishops, recently in session, “we can- not forever vote for a party because | of its past history,” implies a graver ‘danger to the Republican party than | any other recent declaration. | Pepper’s Moral Measure. In an article recently written by George Wharton Pepper and publish- | ed in Collier's the moral measure of the senior Senator for Pennsylvania is clearly revealed. In the beginning ! he says that “the political party that | develops and elects such a man as Calvin Coolidge has the strongest! claim on public confidence.” Having | thus set an hypothesis he cites “the sins of Forbes, the weakness of Fall, | and the impaired confidence in Daugh- | erty” as unimportant incidents in the ' life of the party which may be over- looked because of the superb charac- ter and record of Mr. Coolidge. He admits that the weakness of Secretary Fall “verged on crime,” and that the appointment of Daugher- ty was “a blunder.” The weakness of Mr. Fall resulted in the sacrifice of hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of property in the oil reserves of the country and a perfidious betrayal of the government to feed the cupidity of a crook. The blunder in the ap- pointment of Daugherty resulted in the prostitution of the police power of the government to protect criminals in office and frame up charges against honest and innocent men for no oth- er reason than that they were striv- ing to expose and force out of office a gang of thieves who were looting the government. All the time that these criminal conspirators were operating Calvin Coolidge was closely affiliated with them and if he was not cognizant of their operations it was because he was too stupid to understand obvious facts. Even after they were exposed he held them in his confidence and retained them in his official family until an aroused popular indignation compell- ed him to order them out. It is true that he has taken steps for the recov- ery of the stolen property but not un- til after it became necessary to save himself from public condemnation as an accomplice in their crimes. ———————— lp ——— ——Former Governor Sproul is going to the convention at Cleveland in the hope, probably, of creating an alibi against the charge that he is a dead one. ——We are curious to know why 60,000 Canadians are going to Eu- rope this summer. The Volstead law is not in force in Canada. Pinchot and the Convention. According to current gossip in of- ficial circles in Harrisburg, Governor Gifford Pinchot and Cornelia Brice Pinchot, his wife, are making elabo- rate preparations to attend the Re- publican National convention at Cleve- land next week. They will not travel on the “official” train which Chairman Baker, in colaboration with General Atterberry, is taking so much pains to make up. Neither will they sit with the delegation in the convention nor share in the confidences of the hotel headquarters. But they may get a lot of fun and a good deal of satisfac- tion out of their presence in Cleve- land among the highfliers. As a song writer says, “a bed bug has no wings at all, but he gets there just the same.” It may safely be predicted that Gif- ford and Cornelia are not going to Cleveland at the considerable expense the journey will involve for their health. It is almost as certain that they are not going for the purpose of boosting the ambitions of Andy Mel- lon’s particular friend, Calvin Cool- idge. The scenery on the lakeside is lovely but they are not influenced by aesthetic considerations in making this trip to Cleveland. that they are going to Cleveland to help Mr. Mellon dispose of some of the accumulated product of his sev- eral distilleries, for it is suspected that there will be a strong demand for such goods among the prohibitionists assembled to nominate a Prohibition- ist for President. Of course all conjecture on this sub- ject is purely speculative. Gifford and Cornelia may be going to Cleve- land at the convention time because there are likely to be a good many others there who share their views upon the wisdom of nominating for President a man who has been inti- mately related in an official way with such political “mavericks” as Harry Daugherty, Albert Fall, Harry Sin- clair, Jess Smith, Doheny, McLean and Burns. Senator Couzens, Sena- tor Johnson, Senator LaFollette, Sen- ator Norris and hosts of others who entertain opinions on politics similar to their own may be there, and it ~woliad afford Gifford and Cornelia gen- uine pleasure to pour into their ears tales of perfidy in Pennsylvania. Giff may not sit in the conven- tion but if Cornelia is admitted to the councils of the female contingent in ' Cleveland “we may be happy yet, you bet.” John Saxton, of Unionville, Given Medal for Heroism. John W. Saxton, the well known Tyrone division operator at Union- | ville, proved himself a hero at his tower on the 8th of last June, when he snatched a two-year old child from death in the face of the fast approach- ing Lehigh express at the risk of his own life and limb, and was one of the twenty-seven Pennsylvania railroad system employees to be presented with the company’s bronze medal for the performance of extraordinary acts of valor, by president Samuel Rea, at Broad Street station, on Wednesday of last week. The medal, which is of bronze, is 2% inches in diameter. On the face of it there is a reproduction of the larg- est type passenger engine now in serv- ice. Under this are the words, “All honor attend you in your valor!” On the reverse side is a large keystone encircled by a laurel wreath. The keystone contains a facsimile of the official seal of the Pennsylvania Rail- road company, above which has been inserted the name of the employee to whom the medal is awarded, as well as the date on which the heroic serv- ice was performed. The facts of Saxton’s heroic act bear repetition at this time: He heard the Lehigh whistle for the crossing at Unionville station, and at the same time saw little Andrew Jackson Rob- inson, son of John Robinson, track foreman at Unionville, toddle up on the track and stop. He realized that it was too late to pull the board on the engineer, so he rushed from the tower and snatched little John off the track just a fraction of a second be- fore the heavy express thundered by. It was a deed of pure, unadulterated heroism, and Saxton richly deserves the great honor that has been bestow- ed upon him. rs ——— A ————————— ——The Port Allegheny Reporter celebrated its fiftieth anniversary last week by publishing a souvenir edition of fifty pages that would have done credit to a metropolitan newspaper. When the paper was started in 1874 Port Allegheny was a town of only two hundred inhabitants but it has grown to be one of the best towns in McKean county. ; ——In trying to laugh off the La- Follette third party threat esteemed Republican contemporaries are simply revealing their mortal fears. ———r ie —Subscribe for the “Watchman.” The Augean Stable. From the Philadelphia Record. As Mr. Coolidge is about as far re- moved as possible from a Hercules, it is going to take more than one day to clean out the Department of Justice, and it has taken an immense amount of Democratic prodding to get the President to do anything at all. Gaston B. Means was used by the Department of Justice until very re- cently as an “investigator,” and un- der the late management of the de- partment the difference between an “investigator” and a blackmailer or a spy is not so very great. Now the de- partment is prosecuting its own agent, and a New York lawyer named Todd has been appointed a special As- sistant Attorney General to conduct the prosecution. Todd says Means is a crook, and he can “nail” him for telling that “fairy ' story” about being robbed of his note books by agents of the department. It is an inspiring spectacle to see the de- partment prosecuting one of its own agents as soon as he begins to read from the little black books what mis- cellaneous information he has picked 'up about Harry Daugherty and other It might be, persons now or recently drawing sal- aries from the department. Is Means being prosecuted because he is telling too , much about Daugherty and oth- ers? And as to the theft of the note books, Mr. Todd says there was no such incident. But Duckstein has tes- tified that he saw his wife, who is a special agent of the department, iden- ' tify these note books which had been obtained from Means by agents of the department. Is Means to be destroyed to save some fragment of the reputa- tions of Harry Daugherty and his friends? And if Todd can prove Means to be a crook, how does it hap- pen that for a considerable period he was doing “investigation” for Mr. Daugherty and his subordinates? When Senator Wheeler was inves- tigating the Department of Justice, Burns, who has followed Daugherty into private life, sent three agents to Montana to find something that would discredit Mr. Wheeler, and the infor- mation collected by the three agents of the department was submitted by "a District Attorney whom Daugherty had picked out, and who had sought in vain the help of Senator Wheeler in getting a Judgeship, to a grand jury the foreman of which was the princi- 1 political antagonist of tor heeler. The result was an ifdict- ment. But a committee of the Senate has investigated the case and has giv- en the Senator a clean bill of health. The only dissenting voice in the com- mittee was that of Mr. Sterling; and after the matter had been debated at some length the Senate voted 56 to 5 that there was no truth in the stories of the agents of the department upon which the indictment rested. This is equivalent to a declaration of the Sen- ate by a vote of 56 to 5 that the spe- cial agents of the department and the Montana grand jury, or the District Attorney, or both of them, had brought a false criminal charge against Senator Wheeler in the hope of stopping the investigation of the Department of Justice. The President has tardily and re- luctantly changed the head of the de- partment. Back on the Main Track. From the Johnstown Democrat. Gifford Pinchot has been doing much traveling and speaking recently. In the main, his utterances have been a distinct contribution. He is ap- parently on the main track at last. He is saying the things he should have been saying a year ago. Hav- ing apparently given up all idea of riding into power on a prohibition law enforcement program, he is talk- ing about the things that lie close to his heart—things concerning which he can speak as an expert. Governor Pinchot, during his visit to the Middle West, advocated the construction of inland water ways and the pooling of electric power. Those are two subjects of paramount im- portance. A Half Cent Will Do It. From the Pennsylvania Farmer. The soldiers’ bonus bill has become a law, having been passed by both Houses of Congress over the veto of President Coolidge. The next thing is to raise the money. The war prof- iteers should be made to foot the bill. Unfortunately, there is no way to get the cash from them, so it is up to the taxpayer. It is estimated that mere than 2,000 millions of dollars will be required to carry out the provisions of the bonus act. That looks like a pretty big load, but we can shoulder our share more philosophically when we consider that a half cent out of each dollar we spend for luxuries will pay it all during the twenty-year per- iod fixed by the new law. “Spying is Dirty Work.” From the New Republic. Spying is dirty work. Decent men usually will not enter it, and it de- bauches them when they do. Its re- sults are always of questionable val- ue and never justify the use of such huge sums, ranging into millions, as are now being spent for detective op- erations by the treasury, the post- office and the department of justice. With Burns out of the way, we now have the right to hope and to demand that the whole sorry crew of wire- tappers, keyhole watchers, letter stealers and gossip collectors will be dumped out as well. ch ala : a bruised leg and hip and is confined to her bed. During her mother’s absence she wandered to the fire escape through a third story window. —William Fitz was attacked by his German police dog at his home in Gilber- ton, Schuylkill county, on Thursday and badly torn about the face and body. It was not until Fitz lay down upon the ground feigning death that the dog desist- ed from his savage attacks. The dog was brought home by Fitz from Germany at the close of the world war. —The congregation of the St. John's Lutheran church in McCandless township, Allegheny county, discovered on Sunday that vandals had stripped the church bare of furnishings when they arrived for the morning service. The only rug remaining was the one under the piano. A violin placed upon the piano at the conclusion of last Sunday’s services, was among the ar ticles stolen. —Lester, aged eight years, and Wood- row, aged 7, sons of Willis Hoke, were drowned in Wildwood Lake, near Harris- burg, on Friday, when the former attempt- ed to rescue his brother, who had stepped into a deep hole while trying to catch a minnow with his hands. Seeing his broth- er in trouble, Lester tried to reach him, and stepped into the hole. Neither boy was able to swim. —Plans are nearing completion for the annual State encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic at Wilkes-Barre the early part of June. The money needed to defray the expenses of the gathering has been raised through committees of the Wilkes-Barre Chamber of Commerce, which assumed charge of the preliminary ar- rangements at the request of the Wilkes- Barre post of the G. A. R. —Harold Howard, 21 years old, employed as a shooter by the American Glycerine company, at Bradford, of which his father, William M, Howard, is manager, was blown to atoms when eighty quarts of ni- tro glycerine on a truck he was driving to West Branch, exploded. Only minute pieces of the body and of the automobile truck were found after the explosion, which rocked the countryside for miles around. { —After confessing to the Lancaster po- lice on Saturday night that he had rob- bed John Moore, proprietor of the Ex- change hotel, in that city, of about $1,500 in bills and checks, Patrick Devlin, 21 years old, told them to look into the waste paper basket to find the money. The bas- ket had been emptied into a pile of rub- bish in the station house yard and a stray hound had slept there the early part of the day, but in the center of the heap of paper were found $600 in bills and addi- tional checks. —Twenty-two years ago, away back in 1902, Jewett Dyer, a Wilkes-Barre business man, had a gold watch stolen from him in Baltimore. The watch was valued at $200. He reported the theft to the police, but never heard of it again. Recently he re- ceived a letter through the Wilkes-Barre police from the chief of police in Balti more, saying that they had recovered his watch and asking him to identify it. Dy- er did so and has become an enthusiastic booster for all police departments and their efficiency. —A heavy production of gas in a new shallow field near Eldersville, Hanover township, Washington county, has caused a rush for leases and general excitement among oil and gas producers. The gas, gushing at the rate of 1,500,000 feet per day, was struck on the farm of Mrs. Mary Lockhart, in the salt sand. The strike wis unexpected, and the drillers were un« prepared. Tools were blown from the cas- ing. The flow was finally placed under control. Deeper drilling is expected to in- crease the production. —A fire that destroyed two barns at Bloomsburg early on Saturday was the di- rect cause of the death of Mrs. W. J. Shutt, one of the town’s best-known women, and serious injury to Harry Johnson. Seeing the flames from her bedroom window, Mrs. Shutt awakened her husband and col- lapsed, dying before a doctor could reach her. Shock and excitement were said to have induced a heart attack. Johnson, owner of the burned barns and of a brood- er house in which the fire started, was badly burned attempting to save a neigh- bor’s automobile. —Entering the home of Bert Anderson, at West Pittston early on Saturday morn- ing shortly after Anderson had gone to his work as a railroad engineer, a burglar completely ransacked the house, visiting every room except one in which Mrs. An- derson barricaded herself and two chil dren. The prowler remained for fully three hours while the mother and children remained in their place of refuge. Finally gathering up courage the woman opened a second-story window, slid down a rain pipe to the ground and summoned aid, but the intruder had fled. Nothing of val- ue was taken. —To begin work as an apprentice in the foundry of Slaymaker & Durkee, at York, Pa., June 1, 1852, and to retire as super- intendent of the same foundry, now Eys- ter & Weiser, June 1, 1924, thus complet- ing 72 years of service, is the record estab- lished by John Strickler, who was 84 years old on Sunday. On the day he became 12 years of age he began his career and has been ill but twice, once about 12 years ago, and he now is recovering from an attack of pneumonia which has confined him to his home for the past several weeks, In 1861 he served in the Union ar- my for three months. This was his long- est time away from the foundry. —Mrs. Charles Frederick, of Mifflinburg, plaintiff in the case of Frederick vs. Penn- sylvania Railroad company, in which dam- ages were sought for the death of Mrs. Frederick’s husband in a grade crossing accident last fall, was awarded a verdict of $1,200 in the Union county court after the case had been on trial two weeks. Frederick was killed with Dr. 0. K. Pell- man, also of Mifflinburg, in whose automo- bile he was riding. The train demolished the car on a crossing near Mifflinburg. Negotiation to settle the case out of court were said to have been ignored by the wid- ow of Frederick, who, it was said, was of fered $3,500 by the Pennsylvania company before suit was filed.