Pewoceaiic, atom A = INK SLINGS. ——The mere mention of a third party scares Senator Pepper stiff. ——Coolidge may be cool as a rule but he gets hot when inquisition gets too close to his friend Mellon. ——If there is no fraud to be dis- covered what is the use of wasting energy to prevent investigation? —Having failed utterly on Tuesday our annual trout supper came out of a can that was marked “kippered her- ring.” —So far as Kiwanis has had to do with the hospital drive there is not one who can say that the work has not been wonderfully done. As a keynoter Senator Pepper has proved a failure and his expecta- tion of presiding over the Cleveland convention has been ditched. —The hospital drive isn’t over the top yet, but when State College and Snow Shoe complete their campaigns the goal will likely be reached. —Anyway the few big catches of trout that have been reported up to this time encourage the hope that luck will be better as the waters get some- thing more like normal. —We presume it was because Sen- ator Pepper used the wrong key up in Maine that Secretary Hughes had to go over to New York and deliver another keynote speech on Tuesday night. —If the Prohibition enforcement bureau is as rotten as Senator Wat- son would have the world believe it is why an investigation at all. Why don’t they dump the whole thing and start it all over again. —The Westfield, N. J., ex-service man who has willed Secretary Mellon his wooden leg evidently wants to pro- vide Andy with something to stand on after the soldier boys get through with him for his opposition to a bonus for them. —Of course it’s perfectly all right for Pepper and Pinchot and Watson and Mellon to be fighting, but Cool- idge evidently thinks it’s all wrong for the Democrats to undertake the Job of showing the people what they are fighting about. ‘—As for Bellefonte and Spring township Mr. Roy, the campaign man- ager told us that their gifts to the hospital drive were the largest per capita contributions that he has rec- ord of in twenty-five years’ experience in this kind of work. evolution of the kid is some- to conjure with. Twenty-five 0 a calico egg made him hap- the Easter breakfast table. ‘morning he’ll turn up his nose rabbit has laid anything less 0s ty than Mah Jong or. a radio set. —If forty per cent. of the farmers of the country are against Coolidge, as the poll being made by the Farm Journal, of Philadelphia and Chicago, reveals, the Cleveland convention will have to trot out a dark horse if it has any hope of naming a man with a chance to win. —Don’t forget, Democrats, when you go out to the primaries next Tues- day, to vote for Mrs. Allen for dele- gate to the National convention. She has been very gracious in coming here to speak whenever her services have been commanded and Centre should return the compliment by giving her a nice vote. —Surely there must be something wrong with the Dawes committee re- port. With Germany, Belgium, France, England, Italy and all the rest concluding that it is a very fair basis on which to make settlement there is reason for suspicion. It is the first oroposal since 1918 that has been met with any accord at all. —President Coolidge seems to have seen as unfortunate in his message to Congress as was Senator Pepper in 1is keynote speech at Portland, Maine. Yepper tried to make the country be- ieve that black is white and now the President wants to head off any more nvestigating for fear it will be dis- :overed that it really is black. —The attempt of the McCormick 'rowd to get back into the saddle in he Democratic party in Pennsylvania s positive proof that they think the iext President will be a Democrat. "hey want the honors and the plums ind when there isn’t a chance for such rerquisites they don’t care a hang vhat becomes of the Pennsylvania Jemocracy. —Without going into details about he new Japanese crisis we merely vant to suggest the idea that if \merica doesn’t want Japs they hould be content to stay at home. ‘heir dignity wouldn’t be half so out- aged if they adopted the policy that as long governed a lot of us: Never o want to go where you know you’re ot wanted. —We have no candidate for Assem- lyman. The Democratic primary allot will have no name printed in ne space reserved for nominations for rat office. « If you know a Democrat 'ho would make a good member of 1¢ Legislature write his name in. he ticket should be complete. There ; no reason why we should let the of- ce go by default. —By the time those indicted Ku luxers get out of the scrape they ot themselves into up at Lilly they ill probably realize that hooded and 1eeted forays may be harmless 1ugh in their incipiency, but when :ass psychology gets to working they ay become very dangerous indeed, specially when firearms are toted ong in concealment. xR 7H Sa 3 A emaeratic STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 69. Pinchot Will Not be Forced OR. The tirade which Senator Watson, of Indiana, delivered against Gover- nor Pinchot, on Saturday, unquestion- ably caused a great deal of surprise, considerable amazement and even some “consternation among Republi- can leaders,” as an esteemed contem- porary observes, but it will not result in Governor Pinchot’s name being stricken from the “slate” of candi- dates for delegate-at-large. Senator Watson declared that Governor Pin- chot induced Senator Couzens to en- gage Francis J. Heney to conduct the investigation of the Treasury, for the purpose of “injuring Secretary Mel- lon and undermining President Cool- idge.” That may be true. Governor Pinchot “owns the soft impeachment,” in part. But he will not be so pun- ished. If the leaders of the Republican ma- chine in Pennsylvania should remove Mr. Pinchot’s name from the slate the assigned reason for his recom- mendation of Heney, the injury of Secretary Mellon and the undermin- ing of President Coolidge, would not only be accomplished but the chances are that Pinchot would be nominated for President by the Cleveland con- vention. The ostensible reason Pin- chot gives for encouraging the inves- tigation of Mellon is that the Secre- tary of the Treasury has deliberately hampered the enforcement of the Vol- stead law, and presumably with the assent of Coolidge. Forcing Pinchot from the slate as a penalty for his ac- tivity in this matter would be confir- mation of his charge and cause such a tumult among Prohibitionists as would submerge Coolidge. Thus far there is actually only one candidate for the principal favor of the Cleveland convention. Senator Johnson, of California, imagines that he is a candidate but it is only a “day- dréam” of an absurd ambition. The office-holders will control the conven- tion absolutely and they will nomi- nate Coolidge unless something is de- veloped between now and the conven- tion that would render his election impossible. The only thing that could possibly achieve this result would be the forcing of Pinchot off the slate and thus giving” him opportunity to go out and enlist the Prohibitionists into a solid army in support of his candidacy for President. Probably this enticing picture influenced him to suggest Heney. ——If this country had promptly taken its place in the League of Na- tions the question of Germany’s abil- ity to pay the reparations would nev- er have arisen. Pepper Influenced by Disappointment. Senator George Wharton Pepper tried a long time to break into official life and frequently vilified the late Senator Boies Penrose because his am- bition was disappointed. It now ap- pears that his enmity toward Attor- ney General Daugherty is ascribable to the same cause. Soon after the in- auguration of the late President Harding Mr. Pepper applied for ap- pointment to the office of solicitor general in the Department of Justice. In obedience to custom the matter was referred to Daugherty, head of the department. Daugherty consult- ed Senators Penrose and Knox, then in commission and since dead, who “refused their endorsement on the ground that he was not qualified by legal experience or temperament.” Senator Penrose enjoyed a keen faculty of reading human character. Senator Knox was a great lawyer. They agreed in their estimate of Pep- per. He was unfit for the office to which he aspired because of lack of legal experience and for the addition- al reason that “he had no claim on the party for political honors.” But he blamed Daugherty for his failure and has been pursuing him ever since. So long as he remained in private life this wouldn’t have mattered much. But after the death of Penrose Gov- ernor Sproul yielded to the persua- sion of General Atterbury, of the Pennsylvania railroad, and put Pep- per in position to do much harm or good. He seems to have chosen to use his power for evil. We have no inclination to defend Daugherty. The exposures made by the Senate committee prove his unfit- ness for the office he held because of lack of legal ability as well as exper- ience. We are not disposed to offer apologies for the late President Hard- ing’s blunders, but all the evils of the last three years in Washington are not ascribable to his faults. The Re- publican party stands indicted before the court of public opinion for the malfeasances and crimes that are now being exposed. Senator Pepper is not blameless in the matter, either. His vote in favor of Senator Newberry, in the face of a court record of his guilt, marks Senator Pepper as a party slave and political maverick. ——The trouble with the Prince of Wales is that he has made horse-back riding a “hobby.” BELL Shifting Blame to Harding’s Grave. Coolidge Wants to Stop Investigations 1 The obvious purpose of the Repub-| The concerted and insidious effort lican leaders is to fasten all the blame | to stop the exposure of corruption in of the corruption recently revealed | governmerit which has been in prog- and still being exposed in Washing- | ress for some weeks culminated the other day in a protest against the in- ton, upon the late President Harding. Only a few days ago the Democratic vestigation of the Treasury Depart- members of the Senate committee in- i ment made by President Coolidge to vestigating the Department of Justice | the Senate. Protesting that the De- had to clamp the lid down on a wit- | partment “has nothing to conceal” the ness who was being led on by the Re- | uncalled for message to the Senate is publican investigators to say that the substantial evidence to the contrary. late President was one of the five or ! If there were nothing to conceal there six men who had made a “graft” of ' could be no reason to object to an in- some thirty millions of dollars out of vestigation which in that event would the oil leases. In his keynote speech help rather than harm the public of- delivered at Portland, Maine, last ficial concerned. But the Secretary week, Senator Pepper boldly declared , objects, in a letter to the President, in the proposition and since has reiter- | which is embodied a veiled threat to EFONTE, PA.. APRIL 18. 1924. ated and defended it. Manifestly the hope is to bury the scandals in the Harding coffin. “The appointment of Forbes as the head of the Veterans’ bureau and of Fall as Secretary of the Interior have proved to be terrible mistakes; while the selection of Mr. Daugherty as At- torney General seems to me to have been a grave error in judgment,” Sen- ator Pepper declared, and added, “when I say this I am speaking of the dead.” Forbes, Fall and Daugherty are the authors of all the evils and perpetrators of the crimes now under investigation and the late President was responsible for their opportuni- ties to loot and plunder as they did. But Mr. Harding was not alone in re- sponsibility. Only Daugherty was a personal appointment. The others were favored under agreement of the party leaders and in pursuance of contracts made at the convention to secure his nomination. Admitting that Fall and Daugher- ty were appointed to membership in the Harding cabinet by Mr. Harding they were not continued in Mr. Cool- idge’s cabinet by Mr. Harding. Pres- ident Coolidge selected his own cabi- net and when he determined to retain | Fall and Daugherty he knew all about them, for the question of their fitness had been publicly discussed before the death of Mr. Harding. The reso- lution to investigate the Teapot Dome lease was adopted. by the Senate more than a year before Harding died and the scandal involved in that lease was the party leaders, kept Fall and Daugherty in office and assumed re- sponsibility for them. He is quite as much to blame as Harding for their crimes. ——After all, Magnus Johnson isn’t so far afield in wanting to be Presi- dent. The constitution forbids, of course, but every other Senator in Congress violates the constitution every day. ern em———— A tpe— Perversion of Power of Court. Probably the most dastardly and dangerous prostitution of power in the history of this country was that expressed in the indictment of Sena- tor Wheeler, of Montana, in one of the Federal courts of that State last week. Senator Wheeler is responsi- ble for, and the prosecutor in, the in- vestigation of the Attorney General’s office which forced President Coolidge to ask the resignation of Harry M. Daugherty. Ever since the beginning of the investigation secret service agents of the Department of Justice have been combing the State of Mon- [tana in search of something on {| Wheeler and finally a judge appointed by Daugherty brought a charge that Wheeler had accepted a fee for legal services contrary to law. The charge is that after Mr. Wheeler was elected Senator, but be- fore he had been inducted into the of- fice, he attended to some business for a client who had a claim against the government. Upon the testimony of one of the government secret service men in the Postoffice Department this charge was made and a true bill found by the grand jury. To fully appreci- ate this action it should be known that only one side is heard before a grand jury and upon the evidence of one witness the charge was affirmed. Senator Wheeler declares that the charge is false and his associates in the Senate have such faith in his in- tegrity that a resolution to investi- i gate the proceedings was unanimous- ly adopted. This is one, but the worst of sev- eral strange perversions of the courts which has been perpetrated since the investigations begun in Washington. It is a settled principle of law that a witness must testify unless the evi- dence he should give would incrimin- ate himself. When Harry Sinclair was examined as a witness before the committee investigating the Teapot Dome scandal he refused to testify and more recently when Mr. Daugh- erty’s brother was asked to give evi- dence in the investigation of the At- torney General he simply defied the committee, and by obtaining process from a local court presided over by Daugherty’s former partner refused to produce the evidence needed. mistakes, not of the living, but of the already “smelling to high heaven.” : But Coolidge, with the approval of all resign if the inquiry is not stopped. {| In his ambiguous letter asking for- mer Attorney General Daugherty to resign President Coolidge alleged as his principal cause of action that Mr. Daugherty had refused to give anoth- er investigating committee certain in- | formation required for the prosecu- tion of its work. In his extraordinary message to the Senate in reference to the investigation of the Treasury he rebukes the Senate for asking for in- formation essential to the perform- ance of its mission. The cause of this inconsistency is left to conjecture but the fact arouses the suspicion that realize the danger of revelations which will involve both of them and the leaders of the party in scandalous conduct. The Democrats of the Senate and the few Republicans who have great- er interest in the honest administra- tion of the government than in the spoils of office wisely determined to continue the investigation, and with increased energy, notwithstanding the protest of the President and the Chance of restoring Secretary Mellon i to the direction of his distillery and ; his gasoline business. As Senator Robinson said, “there exist conditions -in the Bureau of Internal Revenue . which the Senate unanimously decid- ed should be investigated,” and they | will be thoroughly searched and ex- posed; President Coolidge’s interven- | ld tion: Bffords the most convincing son for the investigation that has thus far been presented. In trying to do something for the farmers without doing something ‘against the corporations President Coolidge is traveling in circles. 1 | The Indictment of Sinclair. © The indictment of Harry F. Sinclair by the grand jury of the District of Columbia on the charge of contempt in that he refused to answer questions i “pertinent to the matter and ques- | tion then under inquiry” before a com- | mittee of the Senate is encouraging. The penalty is a “fine of from $100 to : $1000 and imprisonment of from one to twelve months” in the jail of the | District. Mr. Sinclair will probably exhaust all the provisions of the law to avert the penalty. If convicted in : the district court he will appeal to the + higher courts. If the validity of the | proceedings is affirmed finally, Mr. | Sinclair will probably come down from | the pedestal and avoid the penalty by giving his testimony. | The importance of this incident is i that it will settle for all time the { question of the right of Congress to | compel witnesses to testify in inves- | tigations. Several times in the past witnesses have refused to testify and jon one or two occasions the recalci- | trants were summarily committed un- i til a change in their frame of mind induced them to yield. But in the pending investigations a spirit of re- sistance to the authority of the com- { mittee has been shown several times. Men of the Sinclair type sometimes { come to the belief that wealth gives { immunity, and the action against Sin- clair is intended to break up such no- | tions as they are developed. Secre- | tary Fall gave a valid reason for re- fusing to testify. In the last analysis Harry Sinclair Iis an unimportant figure in the af- i fairs of the country. His evidence, if i he had testified, would likely have | been of little value. But another wit- ‘ness has defied the | Senate committee and the action i against Sinclair will determine wheth- er he can be compelled to testify. | i Harry Daugherty’s brother could no | doubt give the committee and the . country a vast amount of information ; concerning the operations of the Col- umbus crowd which operated so ex- tensively in various ways during the past two years. He has refused to submit his evidence and the Sinclair case will justify him or send him to jail, for it is a safe bet that he will not speak. : ——There is a bare possibility that the government at Washington would function even if Andy Mellon should resign. ————— a ———— ——Probably cautious Cal is afraid the investigations in progress may shake loose his grip on the nomina- tion. both the President and the Secretary | authority of the NO. 16. Centre County Bank Case Held Up in the Supreme Court. Below we publish the full text of the opinion of Mr. Justice Sanford on the Centre County Bank case pending in the United States Supreme court. As will be discovered from reading it the opinion does not cover the inain questions that were before the Court for determination. It is merely on a question that was raised because of the death of John M. Shugert after the argument on the writs of certior- ari had been printed. In accordance with the concluding paragraph of the opinion Geo. H. Shu- gert is expected to take out letters of administration on his father’s estate and will appear in court as his substi- ‘tute. It is also possible that a peti- tion will be presented requesting per- mission to have three creditors of the Banking company admitted as parties to the litigation. These papers will 1 all be presented before the expiration of the thirty day time limit, which will be May 7, 1924, and then it is | hoped the Supreme Court will hand down its opinion on the original ques- tions raised. Of course one guess is as good as another, but local lawyers would not i be surprised if the ruling were to be | to the effect that the company, as an | entity, and those who have admitted | partnership in it be permitted to go | into bankruptcy while those who deny partnership will be dismissed. The creditors’ committee met last Tuesday evening to discuss the opin- ion, as well as a plan of settlement, but feeling that they have no authori- ty from the creditors to attempt a settlement of the muddle nothing was done. The Supreme court will adjourn for | its summer vacation in May and un- {less its decision is handed down be- i fore that time it may not be filed un- , til it reconvenes early in the fall. | Mr. Justice Sanford delivered the | opinion of the Court. | These three cases—which were | heard together in the Circuit Court of Appeals and are included here in one record—arose out of a petition in Shugert in a Federal District Court in Pennsylvania. In this petition he { alleged that he and the present pe- { titioners, Meek, Dale and Breeze— hereafter called the defendants—were members of a partnership styled the . Centre County Banking Company; i that the partnership and each of the { defendants were insolvent; and that | he and the partnership desired to ob- ‘tain the benefits of the bankruptcy law. He prayed that the partnership rand he and the defendants individual- were issued for the defendants. All appeared and resisted the petition in so far as it sought to have the part- nership and themselves adjudged bankrupt; and each made a motion to dismiss the petition to that extent up- on the grounds, among others, that it was not authorized by the Bankruptcy Act and the court had no jurisdiction under it to adjudge either the part- nership or a non-consenting member bankrupt. These motions were denied by the District Court. On petitions by the defendants to revise the orders of the District Court denying their motion, the Circuit Court of Appeals, beirig of opinion that the petition in bankruptcy was maintainable under Section 5 of the Bankruptcy Act and . General Order in Bankruptcy No. 8, “affirmed the orders of the District Court. 292 Fed. 116. These writs of certiorari were then granted the de- fendants. 263 U. S.— Shugert thereafter died. And the defendants have moved that the pro- ceeding in bankruptcy be dismissed as to them, both individually and as members of the partnership, on the ground that to that extent it should abate. This motion has been answer- ed by the attorney who formerly rep- resented Shugert, as now representing his “interests,” and by an attorney representing a “Creditors’ Commit- tee,” who insist that under section 8 of the Bankruptcy Act the proceeding in bankruptcy was not abated by Shu- gert’s death and may be continued without making Shugert’s personal representative a party. While neither of these attorneys represents any par- ty now before the court, we treat their answer as the suggestion of amici curiae, Section 8 of the Bankruptcy Act i provides that: “The death * * * of a bankrupt shall not abate the pro- ceedings, but the same shall be con- ducted and concluded in the same manner, so far as possible, as though he had not died.” It is clear, how- ever, that, whatever may be the ef- fect of this provision, when construed in the light of Section la (3) of the Act defining the term “bankrupt,” it can have no application except to that part of the petition in bankruptcy in ' which Shugert sought to have himself adjudged a voluntary bankrupt—a matter not in issue under the motions to dismiss and not now before us. i Even if one partner may maintain a petition such as this to have the part- | (Continued on page 4, Col. 1.) ly be adjudged bankrupt. Subpoenas | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —Stockholders of the Sunbury, Miltom and Lewisburg electric street railway vote ed on Monday to abandon its line above Northumberland. Good roads and auto- mobiles have cut patronage. —The State Highway Department has is- sued orders for contractors to get to work on recently awardded contracts as soon as weather conditions are favorable and they get forces and plants assembled. —The annual distribution of funds pro- vided by the will of the late Mrs. Hannah Ulman Rosenbaum, to needy widows in Williamsport was made Saturday, the an- niversary of Mrs. Rosenbaum’s birth. About $2,000 were distributed. —=Shot in the abdomen by the accidental discharge of a small rifle in the hands of a companion, while they were playing at the game of “shooting Indians,” Kasmir Sockoloski, 14 years old, of Shamokin, was fatally wounded. He died while be- ing removed to the hospital. —Robert T. Garman celebrated his twen- ty-fifth year in the jewelry business in Ty- rone last week. Starting with a small store his business increased to such an ex- tent that eighteen years ago he purchased the large brick building now known as the Garman block, which he occupies. —What is believed to have been an at- tempt to rifle the vaults of the Lewisburg National bank was uncovered Sunday morning with the findiag of three sticks of dynamite, to which was attached a dualin cap and a haif-burned fuse, at the rear of the bank building about a foot from the wall, —Extracting $510 from the pocket of his father, who was asleep on a chair in the kitchen of their home at Connerton, near Shenandoah, on Saturday night, Joseph Zelinsky, 15 years old, and two compan- ions, were apprehended as they were about to board an early morning train for Phil adelphia. The money was recovered. —Percy Young disappeared from his boarding house in Clearfield last Thurs- day and on Monday his dead body was found in the river near the railroad bridge. He was subject to epileptic fits and is sup- posed to have suffered an attack while crossing the railroad bridge on his way to work and falling into the river lost his life. —Several fractured ribs, a cracked breast bone and several injuries about the head were suffered by H. 8S. Fague, aged fifty-four years, of Picture Rocks, Lycom- ing county, when he fell from a manure spreader and was dragged beneath it. The accident occurred on the highway and he was discovered by passing motorists and taken to the Muncy Valley hospital. —The Pennsylvania Glass Sand compa- ny has awarded a contract to Alexander, Shumway & Utz, of Rochester, N. Y., to erect a new pulverizing plant at Mapleton, Huntingdon county. Work will be started immediately for the erection of the foun- dation of the building, which will be of steel and concrete. The new plant will be erected on the old Robley estate next to the present plant. —In default of $5,000 bail, Clifford H. Weise, a Shamokin youth arrested on a technical charge of counterfeiting when caught trying to pass a $10 Federal re- serve note for $50, having pasted the fig- ure five over the first number of the ten, | was ‘committed “to jail at Sunbury last Friday to await Federal court, which con- venes at Harrisburg May 5. Weise plead- ed guilty to the charges. —The Mifflinville brick plant, near Ber- wick, idle for eight years, has been rebuilt with new kilns, engine, boiler and Boss dryer system placed, and was opened on Monday. Thirty-five men will be employ- ed. The John L. Turner Brick company, Ine, purchased the plants and the beds of clay and have been working since Septem- ber upon repairs and improvements. The output will be twenty to twenty-five thous and bricks daily. —Brownsville turned out en masse on Saturday to see a band of gypsies that passed through Shenandoah. The gypsies halted in the suburb, mixed freely with the residents, and for a time an impromp- tu carnival was held. Indignation reign- ed, however, a short time after the gypsies departed when it was found several rob- beries had occurred. One man reported his pocket had been picked of $100, while valuable articles were missing from sev eral homes. —John Noble, aged 74 years, of Oil City, one of the oldest prisoners ever confined in the Franklin county jail, and who waiv- ed bail that he might enjoy the “comrade- ry of other prisoners,” hasn't changed his mind a bit. He isn’t worrying at all if he ever gets out. He spends his time writing - poems and reading newspapers. Noble iy" being sued by his 29 year old wife for de- sertion and non-support. His only worry, he told a reperter, is how soon they are likely to take him away “from these pleasant surroundings.” —“I don’t know why I married her, she has certainly kept me in hot water and has cost me over $1000 in three months!” This was the statement made by E. D. Wenrich, aged 65 years, wealthy resident of West Brownsville, in asking the Wash- inbton county court to give him some re- lief from the alleged escapades of his 16 vear old wife, Mrs. Margaret Wenrich. Wenrich and his youthful sweetheart were married on January 7, 1924. “She seemed to be the finest girl in the world,” said Wenrich, “and I fell head over heels in love with her. But I soon found I couldn't contro: her, never knew where she was and only saw her when she came to me for money. I have spent over $1000 on her since we were married, and I'm tired of it.” Mrs. Wenrich, on a charge of incor- rigibility, was committed to the Girls’ Industrial School at Muncy, Pa. —John MT. Wilson, district attorney of Mifflin county, will lay an indictment be- fore the grand jury at Lewistown, on May 5, charging Antonio Apostolico now in Ita- ly, with first degree murder in connection with the fatal shooting of Frank Materia, a Burnham store merchant, August 26, last. Apostolico is reported to have loved a young daughter of Materia and request- ed to marry her and her father refused to give his consent. He shot Materia through the heart after the refusal. Materia died at the Lewistown hospital several days later, and Apostolico fled over the Seven mountains into Pennsvalley, thence to Scranton and then to New York city, from where he escaped by boat to Italy. A few days ago he wrote from Italy, to the Standard Steel works, Burnham, asking payment for wages which were due him when he fled. Apostolico in letters to oth- er friends in Burnham and Yeagertown declares that he shot Materia and claims that the United States government has no power to bring him back to this country to stand trial for murder.