ad INK SLINGS. —Our best solution of the hard coal problem is to burn soft. —Now that the weather has gotten a bit of the tang of winter in it we presume the ladies will be packing their furs away. —Truly Mr. Volstead proclaimed that he hasn’t a heart when he took all the chance for speculation as to “what have you in this?” out of mince pies. —The beautiful part of Mr. Secre- tary Mellon’s new tax reduction scheme is that it will cut his own down one hundred thousand dollars and ours not one cent. —Possibly, if Paris makes that pro- posed tax on tourists high enough a few of our near rich will decide to have a look at the great country that opened Pandora’s box for them. —When it comes to making Presi- dential nominees at tea parties we figure it out that more of the new voters will try to scramble onto the White House tea wagon than any that Mrs. Cordelia might have pushed around up in Milford. —It matters little whether you had turkey, chicken, pork or chops yester- day. If you had health enough to sit up at the table and eat without hav- ing to finish off the meal with a mess of digestive tablets you had enough to be very, very thankful for. —Governor Pinchot’s Governors convention to discuss the coal prob- lem met and adjourned on Monday. The news reports indicate that Gif. said about everything to his guests except what the Governor of North Carolina once said to the Governor of South Carolina. —Congress will be in session again in a short time and fun for the na- tion will begin. The Republican mar- gin in the House is so small and the radical “bloc” so recalcitrant that the beans might be spilled any minute. The Regulars are going to have the time of their lives in keeping from doing something they don’t want to do. —At a time when the country is in the throes of a terrific struggle to command respect for the laws of the land it would seem that the action of Judge Mayer, in sentencing Comp- troller Craig, of New York city, to jail for sixty days on an exceedingly far-fetched contempt charge, is not calculated to help much. The Comp- troller merely wrote what read to us like a very dignified criticism of a de- Weision of the Judge on a matter of y/public interest. It expressed no con- “tempt for law but did question Judge Mayer’s interpretation of it and if that be contempt we would like to know wherein our much vaunted right of free speech comes in. —Our friends, the Republicans, are dallying with a “dry” plank for their next national platform. It seems to us that one of the great parties ought to come out squarely for or against modification of the Volstead act. Its repeal isn’t to be thought of. That will probably never be accomplished, but the issue could be revived through declaration for modification and in that way a national referendum could be secured. The result would settle definitely whether the “wets” are right or wrong in the excuse they give for evasion of the law, that is, that it does not express the will of the majority. As we have said: The Re- publicans are dallying and, possibly, our leaders are doing the same thing, but will either convention have the te- merity to come out with a clear, posi- tive declaration on the question. —It was our good fortune to hear the president of the council of State College talk to the people of that bor- ough Monday evening. Mr. Leitzel evidently takes his position seriously. Any councilman must who actually reads mil andeesionds all the thous- and or e articles in the code gov- erning boroughs as he said he has done. It is a good thing to talk things over with the tax payers as candidly and comprehensibly as he did and though we have no fat in the fire at State College we got a bit of advice from his address that we know will stir up the animals in Bellefonte a lot when we pass it on to burgess Walk- er. Mr. Leitzel said that the Burgess is the legal boss of the town with power to fire any and all officers. That was news to us and if it is so we want Mr. Walker to know it, because when he does we look with relish on the prospect of some interesting com- munications between the burgess’ of- fice and the council chamber. —The Philadelphia Public Ledger declared that “the sensible way for Congress and the Nation to reduce the burden of taxation will be the non-partisan way. The Ledger was inspired to this comment by the dec- laration of Democratic floor leader Garrett, who declared that the minor- ity will go, whole heartedly, along with any movement that might be undertaken in Congress to take out of politics the twin questions of rev- enue and finance. What we want to rise to place a wager on is this: If the Democrats in Congress do as Mr. Garrett pledges them to do and some worth while, legislation to re- lieve the public results we are here to bet all the clothes we have rescued as they were being toted off to a rum- mage sale, that at this time next fall the Public Ledger will be pointing with pride to the very legislation these whole-hearted Democrats put over for its “bloc”-ed party as the crowning achievement of a glorious Republican administration. a VOL. 68. BELLEFONTE, PA., STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Tariff Tax the Greater Evil. The tariff tax costs the people of the United States at least two and a half billion dollars a year. That is to say, the actual revenues acquired by tariff taxation amounts to approxi- mately half a billion dollars a year and the excess prices to consumers of the taxed commodities aggregate about two billion dollars. Estimating the population of the country at one hundred and twelve million the tariff tax bill of every man, woman and child in the United States is a trifle more than twenty-two dollars. Every family of five, which is said to be the average, pays tariff taxes to the amount of upward of one hundred and twelve dollars a year. The several other taxes are added to this enor- mous burden. Economic quacks allege that the tariff tax is paid by the exporter. Fiscal crooks declare that only the consumers of the tariff taxed com- modities contribute to the fund to re- imburse the exporter. Both claims are false and fraudulent. The taxes paid by dealers are charged up as overhead expenses and paid by pur- chasers of all commodities. The woman who buys a pair of cotton hose pays her share of the tariff tax on the costly silk stockings purchased by her financially favored neighbor. The two certainties of life are death and taxes, and the tariff tax is the most sinister because it comes like a sneak thief and robs without warning. Moreover it exacts tribute without giving value or service. Mr. Secretary Mellon is wise in urging tax reduction as a policy of the coming session of Congress. Un- less there is a check in the rising tide of taxation the people of this pros- perous country will be taxed into pov- erty. In addition to the tariff tax there are State, county, municipal, in- heritance, luxury and dozens of other forms of taxation amounting in the aggregate to the verge of confisca- tion. But the most hideous of all forms of taxation is the tariff tax, which is simply an onerous burden on the poor to pay unearned bounties to the favored rich. The logical as well as the just place to begin tax reduc- tion is in-the-tariff -sehedules;-and any other project is a mockery. The esteemed Johnstown Dem- ocrat tentatively enters Governor Ritchie, of Maryland, in the race for the Democratic Presidential nomina- tion and brother Bailey’s views arve worth careful consideration. Bill Vare Saves the Country. It gives us infinite pleasure to an- nounce with implicit confidence that the country is now safe. Thoughtful people have had periods of anxiety during the past few weeks on this subject but the danger is past. Wil- liam S. Vare, of Philadelphia, has de- termined to resume his seat in Con- gress. He might have continued as State Senator, or if his ambition had taken another course he might have become the greatest street cleaner in the world. But his country called him to service in Congress and in a spirit of self-abnegation peculiar to Philadelphia politicians he has relin- quished every other opportunity and hitched his ash cart to the Congres- sional star. When Mr. Vare’s ambition to be- come Mayor of Philadelphia was nip- ped in the bud some years ago indig- nation so rankled in the bosom of his brother Ed. that the solidity of the corrupt Philadelphia machine was threatened, and to avert that disast- ter William S. was sent to Congress as a sort of consolation offering. Up- on the death of Ed., who had succeed- ed George as State Senator, and with the view of confirming a family claim, Bill had himself elected to the seat, securing at the same time anoth- er election to Congress. In order to qualify for service in the Senate he resigned his seat in the Sixty-seventh Congress, having already drawn the salary, and changed the theatre of his statesmanship to Harrisburg. There he “copped” another salary. When Bill Vare resigned his seat in Congress the entire country took a header into the bottomless pit of dis- pair. The late President Harding took his ever ready pen in hand and wrote feelingly “I am writing to ex- press the hope, however, that you will so arrange your affairs that you may actively engage in the work of the Sixty-eighth Congress.” Who knows but that the uncertainty on this sub- ject caused the death of the lamented President. In any event it left but one course open for Bill to pursue. He couldn’t let the country go “to the demnition bow-wows.” He simply had to get under the drooping edges of the structure and rescue it. It was a characteristic Vareism. ——Those who think Andy Mellon is a novice in politics should analyze his tax reduction scheme. The prin- cipal beneficiaries of his plan are those who contribute most liberally to the party slush funds. | Political Work of Two Women. When Mrs. Cordelia Brice Pinchot shied her bonnet into the political are- na, last week, she invited trouble. Her purpose was, of course, to promote the interests of her husband as a can- didate for President and she made rather a good impression, for she took the public into her confidence and re- vealed some of the plans of his cam- paign that appealed to public favor. But she opened up an avenue of po- litical propaganda that may work dis- astrously for the cause in which her heart, as well as her head, is enlisted. There are other candidates for Presi- dent and other wives interested in their ambitions and Mrs. Cordelia their gifts to advantage. The speech of Mrs. Cordelia, in been the cause but it had the effect of a politico-social event in Washing- ton this week. In the audience ad- dressed by Mrs. Cordelia sat the lead- ing and most influential Republican ladies of Pennsylvania. Conspicuous among them were Mrs. Barclay War- burton, of Philadelphia; Mrs. Mary Flinn Lawrence, of Pittsburgh, and Mrs. Worthington, of Scranton, easi- ly the “leading ladies” of the Penn- sylvania Republican machine. On Monday evening of this week Mrs. Coolidge gave a tea party in the White House and these three ladies were not only the honored but the only guests. The function was ar- ranged by Senators Pepper and Reed. Mrs. Coolidge, according to current comment, is “a woman of charming personality” and a tea party in the White House is a great distinction. It is said that many a matter of great moment has been determined by 2a White House dinner and an invita- tion to lunch there has converted many an enemy into a servile follow- er. But the records reveal no in- stance of a Pennsylvania statesman being the honored and only guest at a White House function, and who can blame the ladies thus decorated by social favor if they declare allegiance to the husband of the woman who has thus honored them? In any event it is safe to predict that of the polit- Washington lady has the advantage. ——Who was responsible for the appointment of Charles R. Forbes to the office of director of the Veteran’s Bureau has gone into the calendar of mysteries with who struck Billy Pat- terson and who stole Charlie Ross? The Preposterous Coal Conference. As might have been expected the conference of Governors “to consider reforms in the hard coal industry,” held in Harrisburg on Monday, de- generated into a scrapping match “for points” between the friends of Presi- dent Coolidge and Governor Pinchot. Judging by the developments of the conference neither cares a rap for the suffering public and each cares a lot for the opportunities the question af- fords for winning popular favor. In opening the conference Governor Pin- chot put forward four points, all in- volving complicated processes of doubtful legality. The New England representatives, with the interests of Coolidge in mind, asked for delay un- til the President’s plan is revealed in his coming message. The principal point in the Pinchot plan is a proposition to club the coal producers into submission. “The set- tlement of the recent anthracite strike provided coal,” he said, “but in the nature of things it could not as- sure relief from the adulteration of anthracite with rock and dirt.” By inference he plainly conveys the al- ternative of reducing prices or suffer- ing the penalty of adulteration “with rock and dirt.” The adulteration is a crime against the consumers. It is a much greater offence against public morals than excessive prices, for it is a sneaking outrage, while the other is an open though infamous act. But Pinchot offers immunity from punish- ment for one in consideration of elim- inating the other. Of course the conference amounted to nothing except keeping Pinchot on the first page of the newspapers and the hope of deluding credulous coal consumers into the belief that the Pinchot heart is bleeding for them. If the coal producers will reduce prices to the level fixed in the Pinchot plan they may continue to adulterate even “in worse form” than today. The only suggestion of value offered in the conference was made by Gover- nor Silzer, of New Jersey, which was promptly defeated. ——If the new highway patrolmen cut reckless motoring by half they will justify themselves. If they land half the reckless drivers in jail they will earn public approbation. ——Senator Johnson must have plenty of money in his campaign chest. He has secured the services of Frank Hitchcock as campaign man- ager. pointed the way for them to utilize Philadelphia last week, may not have ' The Sixty-eighth Congress. The first session of the Sixty- eighth Congress will begin on Mon- day and indications point to unusual- ly interesting proceedings. In the last Congress there were 301 Repub- licans and 131 Democrats. In the session which opens Monday the Re- publican majority will be less than twenty, and as Nick Longworth says, “with the assistance of a very few men on the Republican side, out of sympathy with the organization, the Democrats will be in position to con- trol House developments.” In other words the Republican majority in the body is so slender that while respon- try it will not be able to shape it. It | is impossible to imagine a more un- desirable situation. The only contest among the Repub- licans in the organization which has | developed any feeling is that for the honorary office of floor leader. Mr. | Longworth, whose greatest title to distinction is that he married Colonel Roosevelt’s daughter, is the candidate of the organization, and William J. Graham, of Illinois, represents the opposition. In the beginning there seemed to be quite a contest impend- ing but a skillful use of the usual methods has reduced it to the van- ishing point. Longworth is very rich and Graham exceedingly ambitious. It is now believed that Graham will withdraw from the fight and accept a place on the steering committee, which is said to present great oppor- tunities. Usually the session before the Presidential . campaign is conducted along lines of conservatism with the view of stirring up as little trouble as possible, and if the party majority were large enough there would be no departure from that policy this year. But as Longworth has said in a note of warning, the Democrats are likely to take a hand in the shaping of pol- icies and that may introduce some questions that will create, rather than suppress, disputation. In any event the tax and bonus bills will be pre- sented for consideration and there are wide differences of opinion among ublicans on both. For these rea- be interesting this year. —The curiosity that last week worked us up to the point of inquiry about a house that is for sale over at Munson has been gratified. Its ad- vertising carried the very unusual and, it has “a good cellar.” time and a place for everything. This is the time when a lot of folks are in- terested in good cellars but the place to catch the eye of such people is not in such an intensely “dry” paper as the Philipsburg Journal. Brother Bair is a pioneer among the Prohibs, so is his paper and it is the last place in the world that a “wet” would go looking for “a good cellar.” The situ- ation reminds us of the late Bill Ly- on’s pet story. He always insisted that he wanted to be buried in the Catholic cemetery because he was sure that that was the last place the devil would go looking for a Jew. ——The “Watchman” has had sev- eral inquiries during the past week or so relative to the old age pension bill passed by the last Legislature. While the bill was signed by the Gov- ernor it carried an appropriation of only $25,000, just about enough to pay the salaries of the Governor’s ap- pointees in the old age bureau, so that there will be nothing left for pen- sions and the aged and infirm will have to get along as best they can until the meeting of the next Legisla- ture when it is possible an appropria- tion may be made to make the law op- erative. ——The voters of Mill Hall bor- ough have retained the services of Clement Dale Esq., of Bellefonte, to contest the election of school direc- tors in that place. They charge that a number of ballots were thrown out because of trivial errors, but on which the intent of the voter was very man- ifest, and had these votes been count- ed the result would have been entire- ly different; and might easily affect one or more of the candidates on the county ticket. ——State Treasurer Charlie Snyder is willing to make some sacrifices to get back into the State Senate and there are a considerable number of level-headed citizens ready to make sacrifices to keep him out. ———Governor Pinchot may be a failure in some things but in the art of “passing the buck” he is the acknowledged master of the world. ——Several other methods having failed Giff. might try to lift himself out of the coal hole by the well known boot strap process. . L ———p A ns —TFor all the news you should read the “Watchman.” to us, intriguing announcement that! There’s a: NOVEMBER 30. 1923. NO. 4%. The Reinsurance Treaties. ' From the Philadelphia Record. sible for the legislation to the coun- | M. Poincaire is quite justified in say- ing that the failure of the United States and Great Britain to ratify the guarantee pacts was at the bottom of the present trouble with regard to the Military Control Commission. And we should not blame the French Pre- mier for feeling a little bitter toward this country. As soon as the armistice came France began to demand the Rhine for a boundary. Mr. Wilson and Mr. Lloyd George knew that if the Rhine- land were annexed to France another war was perfectly certain. Another and a more aggravated Alsace-Lor- raine case would be created, and a war of revenge would be certain. Mr. ' Wilson worked incessantly, and Mr. : Lloyed George worked off and on, to get a peace that should not contain the seeds of another war. Clemenceau yielded the demand for the Rhine boundary in consideration of treaties with the United States and England for the defense of France if it should be attacked. The failure of the peace treaty in the Senate carried with it the so-called reinsurance treaty, and the failure of that carried with it the reinsurance treaty with England. France did not get the Rhine boun- dary or the guarantees of America and England. Still, there are fortunes of diploma- cy as well as of war. Mr. Wilson and Mr. Lloyd George could not guarantee the ratification of the treaties that they signed. Clemenceau knew that he had to take his chances on that. But he also knew that it was abso- lutely certain that France would not be allowed to extend its territories to the Rhine, and he took what he could get. But France is not without respon- sibility for the failure here of the peace treaty and the consequent fail- ure of the reinsurance treaty. The French government exerted itself to weaken the Wilson influence in Paris, and that had a part in the weakening of the Wilson influence in the Senate. As the Republicans had got control of the Senate, and were determined to force an extra session in order to get hold of the peace treaty in the ear- liest moment, it is possible that what happened would have happened any- way. But the French government cir- culated among French newspaper of- fices every Republican attack on Mr. Wilson. Clemenceau was trying. to get from the United States a. guar- antee of France’s defense, and he did all in his power to discredit the Pres- ident of the United States and weak- en his influence at home and abroad. But one has to deal with the facts as they are. Only, M. Poincaire re- fuses to. The facts are that France single-handed cannot defend itself against Germany. Nine years ago France would have been wiped out without its Allies. And if France should get into another war with Ger- many only foreign help could save it. But M. Poincaire declares that France, which betrayed the treaty of Sevres and went behind the backs of its Al- lies to trade with the Turks, will en- force every jot and tittle of the treaty of Versailles single-handed if its as- sociates in the world war do not go with it. This is simply inviting destruction. England, America, Italy and Belgium have urged an unrestricted investiga- tion of Germany’s capacity to pay, ob- viously the very first step to be tak- en, Poincaire vetoes that. The opin- ion of countries that rescued France from the enemy weigh nothing with him. He is willing to provoke Germa- ny to an insurrection, and if that shall occur it will be the end of France unless other nations rescue it again. And they won’t do it. Italy is not interested. The United States is not interested. Great Britain is strongly opposed to the French poli- cy, and Belgium is not big enough to count for much. _ The safety of France depends upon its associates in the war, and it re- fuses to treat their opinions with or- dinary respect. A Case of Conscience? From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. Anthracite coal consumers every- where will be deeply touched by the conscientious scruples displayed by chairman Warriner, of the general policies committee of the anthracite operators, against any acceptance on their part of the suggestions from Governor Pinchot that they should get together and act in unison to keep down the price of their commodi- ty. If it is “impractical and unlawful” for the operators to “clean their own house” by refusing—among other things—to sell to retailers who un- fairly boost the price of coal, some of us will wonder whether it is not equal- ly unlawful for the operators to com- bine to protect prices and te main- tain a united front against every ef- fort to modernize and reform its methods and practices. Coal price lists from the days of the Temple Iron company of notorious memory onward have shown an amaz- ing similarity. This may have been no common action in violation of the letter of the anti-trust acts. But ‘there is a widespread belief to the con- trary, and the present solicitude of the operators lest they should be mis- led by the Governor into doing some- thing, in the public interest, that is criminal does not carry conviction of “| sincerity to the minds of the people who are obliged to pay excessive pric- es for the. domestic sizes of anthra- cite. {hii : SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Moving picture men purchased the two Pennsylvania Railroad office buildings in the heart of Altoona. —Bishop McCort will officiate at the dedication of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic church, Altoona, December 16. —More than $700,000 will be distributed in Christmas savings funds by banking in« stitutions of York and adjoining boroughs. —Mrs. Elizabeth Hornyak, of Greenfield, a patient in Mercy hospital, Pittsburgh, leaped to her death from a ninth floor window. —Burglars failed to enter two safes in the office of E. B. Fritz & Sons, at Quar- ryville, after they broke off the combina- tion knobs. —Checks totaling $700,000 will be mailed to members of the York, Pa. banks" Christmas savings funds in December, an increase of $35,000 over last year. -——Clair Dunkel, aged 16 years, of Ho- mer’s Gap, a freshman in the Altoona’ High school, shot off his right hand while on his way to hunt for wild turkeys. —Charles Bedkheimer, of Hollidays- burg, was awarded $17,000 damages against the Pennsylvania Railroad in a suit tried at Youngstown, Ohio, for inju- ries received while a brakeman in the Al- toona yard. —While Mrs. George R. Webb was work-" ing at the kitchen range in her home at Lock Haven, her clothing caught fire and she was burned from the knees to the hips. Her husband was also badly burned in smothering the fire. —With his hand caught in a corn fod- der shredding machine that would have slowly pulled him in between revolving knives, Sidney Goss, an Irish valley, Northumberland county farmer, whipped out his pocket knife and cut the first fin- gor off, freeing himself. With a temporary bandage, he jumped into an auto and drove to a doctor's where the hand was dressed. No serious results are expected. —Walking into a cafe in Barnesboro, last Friday night, “Punch” Wagner an- nounced he was the champion long dis- tance eater of Cambria county, and to prove it ate nine hamburger sandwiches, four cheese sandwiches, three orders of French fried potatoes, two orders of steak, six sweet potatoes and two pies. He drank three glasses of milk, four of water and eight cups of coffee. He had a dou- ble order of ice cream with the pie. —The will of the late Mrs. Annie Mec- Kee, a widow who died recently at Lewis- town at the age of 84 years, leaves the bulk of her estate, probably $10,000 to the First Presbyterian church of Lewistown. After making some minor provisions she provides that the church must create a fund of which the interest will provide an annuity of $40 per month for her friend and companion, Nancy Shade, who had been with her for many years. —To have lived throughout the past vear with a broken back has been the re- markable experience of Mrs. Peter Yeager, of Kline’s Grove, Northumberland county. Mrs. Yeager suffered a fall down stairs a vear ago and appeared to recover, but last week the injury gave her pain and she was removed to the Sunbury hospital, where an X-ray showed a broken verte- brae. The spinal cord was not affected and she is expected to recover by hospital authorities. —F. M. Graff, president of the First Na- tional bank of Blairsville, appeared in Ora phans court at Uniontown, on Saturday, and settled a claim of $310,000 against the estate of the late United States Senator Crow. The banker held notes, protested notes and interest amounting to $310,000. In settlement of the claim he accepted 1500 shares of stock in the Westmoreland Mining company, a concern controlled by the estate. The stock has a par value of $100 a share. —Frank Sterner and R. C. Horner, su- perintendent and assistant superintendent of the Windber Silica Sand company, were shot and seriously wounded late Saturday afternoon when attacked by two bandits while on their way from Windber to the company’s operations at Cairnbrook with a payroll amounting to $2400. Before he was shot, Sterner threw the money over a fence, the bandits were frightened away by an approaching automobile and the money was recovered. The two men were taken to a hospital for treatment. —Tor the first time in the history of Al- lentown a baby is in pawn. Mrs. Marga- ret Walk last week swore out a warrant = before Alderman Gotthardt, in which she charged William Wilde with deserting and failing to support his minor child. Wilde and his wife left the little one with Mrs. Walk, the understanding being that she would care for it until the mother and father had bettered their financial condi- tion. The board bill mounted until it to- taled $40, and as Wilde was unable to come across the prosecutrix will hold the baby as security until the bill is paid. —Declared legally dead several months ago after an absence of fourteen years, William Biery turned up at the home of - his brother in Allentown, on Wednesday last. Arrangements were made for his le- gal “resurrection” on Monday of this week so he could share in his parents’ estate, which approximated $10,000. But there was no legal “bringing back to life” pro- ceedings, as he was found dead in bed Sunday morning from heart failure. Biery was about 35 years old. During his un- heard-from absence he spent most of his time in Winnipeg, Canada, and other northwestern Canadian cities. —The old Hipple planing mill, im Lock Haven, and adjoining buildings burned to the ground last Wednesday evening. The building had housed the Lock Haven Chair corporation, which went into the hands of a receiver recently. At a sale last week Austin Candor purchased the buildings. The machinery and chairs were disposed of in small lots. A number of the purchasers had removed a portion of the machinery and chairs from the building since the sale, and Ben Hober- man had just begun removing 1,300 chairs purchased by him, most of which, and considerable machinery, were destroyed. —Loot valued at $750 was procured by robbers ‘who entered Earl Harpster’s pool room and cigar store in Hollidaysburg, some time Friday night or early Saturday morning. The robbery was discovered when the store was opened Saturday ° morning. A quantity of cigarettes, cigars and other forms of tobacco, pipes and oth- er merchandise and a sum of money in- cluding several gold pieces, was . taken. Entrance was gained through a rear door. The glass of the door had been broken and a . wooden door had been loosely nailed: over the opening as a temporary - meas-. ure. This door was pried loose and it was. comparatively easy for.the robbers to get into the store.