Bemorrali alm INK SLINGS. —Certainly this has been an unusu- al season. Our colored brethren had their picnic on Wednesday and it didn’t rain. —Did you know that when Presi- dent Coolidge ran for the Senate in Massachusetts he ran on a “wet” tick- et? And he was elected. —Every time our venerable colored friend, Leander Green, informs us that he is desirous of a “very private” conversation we know we are in for a “touching” incident. —Of one thing we are absolutely certain; If nobody else wants the next nomination for President on the Republican = ticket either George Wharton Pepper or Gifford Pinchot will take it. —Pancho Villa’s death removed one of the biggest causes of Mexican un- rest and it may be that the capture of Eamonn De Valera, which was an- nounced yesterday, may bring tran- quility to Ireland. —Pity the kids! Congratulate the mothers! In three weeks all the lit- tle ones will be back in school and it will be back to the simple life for the old lady and an occasional nap in peace for the old man. —Wilbur Glenn Voliva, who hap- pens to be overseer of Zion, the city that Dowie built, is trying to make us believe that the world is flat and prob- ably all those as flat headed as Wil- bur will agree that he is right. —Another reason why the Volstead act should be cheerfully respected is that statistics show that the average cost of water to the consumer is only twelve cents a ton, whereas the same amount of “moonshine” would cost six thousand dollars, at least. —One of the questions that puzzles us a lot is why don’t the coal miners and the coal operators talk their trou- bles over in March and April instead of August and September? Why do they always stage their fights for the eve of winter? There is a reason, of course, and we think the time has come when the public should no long- er stand for it. —The new President has been func- tioning a week or more and on Tues- day gave out his first real interview to the Washington newspaper men. What Cal. said then wouldn’t fill more than two or three sticks, but what might be read between the lines of what he did express would fill col- umns and columns if the conjectures of all the worried Republicans were to be sent in for copy. The interesting part of the Mary Miles Minter fight with her mother is ; the admission, on Mary’s part, that she is past twenty-one. Personally, we think Mary must have been a very good little girl to have given all her great earnings in moviedom to the old lady up to the time she reached her majority, but she soars far beyond goodness when she publicly admits that she is now really more than six- teen. —The world must move on. Yes- terday we were bent under the blow that was struck in San Francisco. Today Warren Gamaliel Harding is only a memory. Even the news of his widow, who is packing up his treas- ures in the White House, for ship- ment back to the little city of Marion, is crowded on the inside pages. The world is not fickle. It must move on and sometimes it remembers. It will remember Harding. Most, because he was a christian man. —Always we have played the role of peace maker but if we can do any- thing to help along this gasoline war lead us to it. At the present price here, twenty-five cents the gallon, we can afford only one ride a week. More power to the Governor of South Dako- ta, who started it. He got sixteen cent gas for his constituents. What’s Giff. going to do for us? - Maybe, call the Legislature back into extra session to put two or three more cents tax on it so he can get more money to run the State cheaper than it has ever been run before. —When it comes down to really ex- plaining the success of Henry Ford let us tell you this: He gets more free publicity than any living man and publicity for Henry is publicity for Lizzie. Just now he is an epheme- ral candidate for President and a real grabber off of columns of newspaper space that doesn’t tost him a cent. Really Henry would get more return in actual advertising if he were never more than a candidate than he would earn if he should happen to run and be elected President of this great and glorious country of ours. —Everybody seems to. be doing it now. Within the week half a dozen new candidates have shied their hats into the political ring and next Sep- tember 18th promises to be a busy day in Centre county; especially among the Republicans. It may not be the closest but certainly the most interesting contest will be that be- tween Gehret, Heverly and Burket for nomination on the Republican ticket for treasurer. Up to the time of the Burket entry it was a plain or- ganization versus Pinchot battle, with Gehret carrying the organization symbol, but the gentleman from Stormstown is an organization man, also, and has the claim of once hav- ing sacrificed himself on the party al- tar. If Burket should divide Gehret’s following then Heverly might slip in as a Pinch-hitter. \ {ema | VY NYY 7 HO STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 68. When Penrose is Missed. Political gossip indicates confusion and uncertainty among the Republi- can bosses of Pennsylvania. The sup- port of Mr. Harding for renomination had become a settled fact, though there was little enthusiasm on the subject. At a meeting of the congres- sional delegation, held at Atlantic City less than a year ago, an adverse purpose was expressed. At a later meeting held at the hotel of Congress- man Keiss this purpose was reversed and it was agreed to support the Pres- ident. Upon his death the uncertain- ty returned. A considerable number of the followers of Roosevelt entertain a kindly feeling toward Senator John- son, of California, and there is renew- ed talk of the entrance of Governor Pinchot into the race. Immediately following the death of the late President, Senator Pepper and Governor Pinchot held several confer- ences at Washington and it is said that exceedingly friendly and intimate re- lations have been established between them. The question of prohibition en- forcement in Pennsylvania is said to have been the principal subject of dis- cussion at these conferences but some time was given to the consideration of politics. On the subject of prohi- bition enforcement Senator Pepper is said to have come into complete agree- ! m2nt with the ideas of the Governor, i and upon every other subject the Gov- | ernor expressed unequivocal acqui- i escence in the views of the Senator. | What is likely to result from this mu- tual understanding is left to conjec- ture. It may be assumed, however, that if Governor Pinchot becomes a candidate for the Presidential nomination Sen- ator Pepper will give him his support, and on the other hand if Senator Pep- per should “cast his hat into the are- na,” and there is a growing impres- sion that he is anxious to do so, the Governor will try to get him the unan- imous support of the Pennsylvania delegation in the convention. ' Both know that it is only an empty compli- ment, for the party leaders feel that the vote of Pennsylvania is safe in any event and the eandidate will be taken from a section in which local pride will create a boosting sentiment. It is in such a erisis as this that Boies Penrose is missed. If he were living there would be no uncertainty. ——1Ireland is to be admitted into the League of Nations on equal terms with other member nations. In this fact there is “food for reflection” in the minds of those Irish-Americans who opposed the league. Germany Has a New Chancellor. The resignation of Chancellor Cuno and the organization of a new cabi- net in Germany does not inspire great hope of a speedy settlement of the troubles in the Fatherland. Chancel- lor Cuno did the best he could in the circumstances and his successor in of- fice, Dr. Stresemann, is not likely to accomplish more. The trouble with Germany, if it lies within the German border, is ascribable to the industrial leaders. France and Belgium believe that they could pay the indemnities if they wanted to, and that opinion is shared by a vast number of people outside of France and Belgium. The invasion of Germany is the result of this conviction, and the new Chancel- lor is not likely to change the policy. The invasion has not helped France a great deal but it has injured Germa- ny very much. The French hope that in the long run it will achieve the pur- pose for which it was undertaken, that in the course of time Germany will take steps that at least will indi- cate a desire to fulfill its obligations under the treaty of Versailles. But the confusion and discontent of the laboring element discourages this hope, and meantime the cost of main- tenance of the invasion is threatening the solvency of France, while that fact together with the attitude of Great Britain is encouraging Germany to adhere to her poliey of - resistance. What is needed is a change of public sentiment in Germany rather than a new cabinet. The new Chancellor is said to be eloquent and capable. But he is iden- tified with the element which is said to have influenced his predecessor in office. In other words, he has been as- sociated with the industrial activities since the war, and presumably with Stinnes and the Krupp crowd. He is president of the German-American Economic league and has been striv- ing to create trade relations with the United States, which will be helpful. But activities in that direction, how- ever capably managed, will not reduce the excessive cost of living or feed the hungry stomachs of idle and riot- ous laborers. Some action that will accomplish those results is nécessary to restore order and prosperity in Germany. : ——— lp ——— ——It is nevertheless true that he who laughs first has an equal chance with the other fellow to laugh last and best. BELLEFON Forestalling the Rabble. A formidable movement has already been started in Washington to make President Coolidge the Republican nominee next year. It may be safely said that this action is not inspired by affection for the new President, or in appreciation of his past service, or be- cause of his eminent fitness for the office. The party leaders may be very fond of him, and he may have given valuable service to the party and the country and be splendidly equipped for the great office. But none of these elements entered into the equation in starting the Coolidge boom for the succession so soon after his induction into the Presidency. The paramount reason for the movement is to head off the other fellows. Probably the first thought that oc- curred to the mind of the average Re- publican Senator and Representative in Congress after the death of Presi- dent Harding was that there would be a horde of ambitious misfits rising up in all sections of the country clamor- ing for the party favor, causing all kinds of trouble and confusion. There is LaFollette, Hi. Johnson, Lowden, Leonard Wood, who gave so much trouble the last time; Herbert Hoover, Wadsworth, Borah, Pinchot and last, but most menacing, Jim Watson, of Indiana. With all these jockeying for place in an unfriendly race for the nomination the convention would de- generate into a bedlam out of which enmities would necessarily flow freely and last long. So the “wise guys” of the party hurriedly put their heads together and evolved a plan to put Coolidge into the running in the hope that it would stall all others off. They reason just- ly that the office holders will carry the votes of the south to the convention in their vest pockets, that New England will be influenced by local considera- tions and the office holders of the west and north will be able to lasso enough additional votes to make up a major- ity. It’s a great scheme if it works out, and Coolidge proves as docile as they hope he is. But in the event that he should disappoint their expecta- | tions there will he “hell to pay.and no pitch hot.” = Still there is plenty of time to find out. ec ——The Governor continues to complain that the Legislature failed to provide adequate revenues to meet the proper expenses of the State. Yet in the beginning of his administration he declared no new revenues would be necessary. Smoot Convinces Smoot. Senator Reed Smoot, of Utah, has returned from Europe where he had been on a visit of observation. Some time ago Senator Johnson, of Califor- nia; Senator LaFollette, of Wisconsin, and several other radically inclined statesmen announced their intentions to go abroad to study and possibly correct the political and industrial troubles over there. It is said that the late President Harding asked Smoot to make the journey, also, with the view probably of counteracting, or else confirming the reports which they might make. Smoot returned on Monday and reports conditions quite as bad as reported by his colleague from California. To an interviewer on his arrival in New York Senator Smoot stated that “unless there is an economic read- justment in central Europe there will be another war. Conditions cannot exist much longer as they are. The hatred between France and Germany is intense.. I think it best for the countries of Europe to get around a table and settle their affairs without American participation.” As Jack Bunsby would say “the walue of this obserwation lies in the application on’t.” In other words it would be ea- sy to adjust the troubles of Europe if the disputants in the disputes were in a frame of mind to “get around a ta- ble and settle their affairs.” But unhappily the countries of Eu- rope are not in that frame of mind. When the fighting in France and Flanders ended nearly five years ago all Europe was ready and anxious for just that sort of session but the Re- publicans in the United States Senate, including Smoot, under the malign in- fluence of Henry Cabot Lodge, set their faces against such an easy and rational way of adjusting their trou- bles and settling their disputes. The peace congress held at Versailles laid the lines for such an issue of the trou- ble. But for the reason that the rat- ification of the treaty might redound to the glory of Woodrow Wilson it was defeated. ! Prsident Coolidge felt it neces- sary to take long walks before break- fast while his office was in the hotel. Now that he occupies the White House he will find the lawn mower a splendid matutinal appetizer, ——————e—————————— ' ——Possibly a coal strike next month may be averted but the mine owners will not make the necessary concessions. Conditions in Two Wars. In the interesting feature, “Twenty- five Years Ago Today,” published in the Philadelphia Record recently, we find these statements: ‘Charges were made by the medical department of the army that the entire Santiago ex- pedition under General Shafter was bungled as far as any care for the troops was concerned. Surgeon Gen- eral Sternberg made public the report of Captain Munson, who stated that no medical-supplies were landed from the transports. * * * Attempts made by members of the House and the Senate to investigate Secretary of troops were blocked by administration leaders.” ‘In the issue of July 26th is the statement that “advices received in Washington stated that unless some- thing was done to stop the spread of yellow fever in the American troops at Santiago, the army would be una- ble to undertake the fall campaign.” In the issue of July 27th appears: “General Shafter’s report on the spread of yellow fever stated that there had been 639 new cases during the day, making a total of 3770 fever victims.” July 28th, “822 new cases of yellow fever among the American troops were reported, making a total of 4122 under treatment.” July 30th: General Shafter’s official report on the spread of yellow fever among the American troops at Santiago report- ed a total of 4279 which approximat- ed over one-fourth of his entire com- mand.” August 4th: “The command- ers of troops under General Shafter signed and presented him with a “Round Robin” statement that the ar- my at Santiago must be moved or it would perish as less than ten per cent. of the troops were fit for duty.” The army referred to and the troops mentioned in these dispatches of twen- ty-five years ago were the army and troops engaged in the Spanish-Amer- ‘ican war of 1898. There were a couple of hundred thousand of them in all d the operations were conducted un- r a Republican administration. With ypproximately four millions, half of which served across the sea in trench- es, there was less sickness and no ep- idemics, for the reason mainly that under intelligent and efficient man- agement such evils were averted. Yet there are men in and out of Congress who have the temerity to say that the American troops in that war were not properly managed or cared for. Are — A ————— ——A new candidate has jumped into the political arena as a Republi- can candidate for County Commission- er in the person of John A. Way, of Halfmoon township. Mr. Way was in Bellefonte on Monday and in speaking of his candidacy stated that while he is a little late in publicly announcing his candidacy he has not been sleep- ing meantime. It has been a good many years since Halfmoon township has been represented in the court house ring and it remains to be seen how much recognition Mr. Way will get this fall from his party voters. ——From the Perry County Demo- crat we learn that John Bartruff, of New Bloomfield, is a candidate for As- sociate Judge in Perry county and as- suming that he is the same John that a number of years ago lived in. Belle- fonte and sold buggies and other ve- hicles we hasten to extend our best wishes for his success. ——— ee —————— ——Since printed pictures show that Edison wears a vest in mid-sum- mer we are no longer surprised at some of his opinions on other things than electricity. ——It must be admitted that mo- torists get a large share of the bene- fits of good roads but they pay a gen- erous toll for what they get. y ——With Magnus Johnson states- manship is to be only a “side line.” While he is in the Senate his wife will run the farm. ——The value of the office of Vice President increases every time a Pres- ident dies while in office. ——Grover Bergdoll has reached the first page again but this time it wasn’t his own fault. ————— pp —————————— ——There will be a meeting of the Fish and Game association of Belle- fonte and vicinity, in the court house, Wednesday evening, August 22nd, at 8 o’clock, to discuss the distribution of fish and game for the coming season. Mr. Mosher will be present and have something of interest to tell you. ‘ at ——The fifth tournament of the Susquehanna trapshooter’s league will be held in Mifflinburg on August 22nd instead of at Milton, as originally scheduled. t I ——————— i —————— ——The colored Masons picnicked at Hecla park on Wednesday. TE, PA., AUGUST 17. 1923. War Alger’s actions in the award of | ! clothing and food contracts for the NO. 32. Calendar Gives New Election Code. Ten new election laws are summar- ized in the annual issue of the “Po- litical Calendar,” issued by George D. Thorn, superintendent of elections, department of State and Finance, the Commonwealth’s election expert. Among the new laws is the Absen- tee Voters Act, which provides that voters who expect to be absent una- voidedly from the county on the day of the primary or the election, may apply not more than thirty days and not less than three days next preced- ing the election days, to the County Commissioners of the county in which they reside, for a certificate of quali- fication and an official absentee vot- er’s ballot. The other new election laws, passed by the 1923 Legislature, are: An act | providing that a candidate nominated # army in the great war of 1917 of | j -at a primary may withdraw his name by filing a request in writing, duly acknowledged, with the Secretary of State at least twenty-five days prior i to a municipal election and fifty days prior to a general election. An act repealing an act of 1834 ex- empting women from arrest and im- prisonment for the non-payment of taxes. An act amending an act of 1839 by providing for pay of justices of the peace for keeping ballot boxes at the rate of $3 a year for one ballot box and $1 for each additional box. PRIMARY DATE CHANGED. An act changing the date of the September primary, in Presidential years, from the third Tuesday of May to the fourth Tuesday of Apel An act providing that when any of the members of the computing board of election returns are candidates for office and not qualified to act, the re- maining officer or officers who are not candidates shall perform the duties of the board. : 3 An act amending. the act providing for computing the votes for candi- dates at the primary when the County Commissioners, the judges or judge, or Prothonotary, are disqualified to act by reason of their being candidates, by providing that the sheriff shall act as the return board. An act amending an act of 1919, which provided for the registration in cities of the first and second class of ersons smbloyed in the service of the tate or the Federal government, by [) | 3 £0 employee In the ing personally before the registrars. An act providing that the domicile of a married woman, for the purpose of voting or holding office, shall be de- termined for all purposes as if she were unmarried. There are but five political parties which must nominate their candidates at the primary election. They are the Republican, Democratic, Socialist, Prohibition and Progressive. REGISTRATION DAYS. © The primary this year will fall on Tuesday, September 18, and the gen- eral election, Tuesday, November 6. On both days the polls will be open from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. The last days to be assessed in bor- oughs and townships for the Novem- ber election are Tuesday and Wednes- day, September 4 and 5. The last day to pay tax to qualify for the Novem- ber election is Saturday, October 6. One point emphasized by Superin- tendent Thorn in his book is that all previous registrations have expired. The registration in Philadelphia fol- lows: Tuesday, August 28; Tuesday September 4, and Saturday, Septem- ber 8. The hours when the registrars sit are from 7 a. m. to 1 p. m. and from 4 p. m. to 10 p. m. "Cities of the third-class: Thursday, August 30; Tuesday, September 4, and Saturday, September 15. The reg- istrars will sit from 8 a. m. to 1 p. m. and from 2 p. m. to 6 p. m. and from 7p. m. to 10 p. m. : There will be nominated and elected this year one Judge of the Superior Court, and in Centre county, all coun- ty, township and borough offices are to be filled. Sm—— fp res Self-Support. From the Kansas City Star. ‘Nearly ten years ago Calvin Cool- idge, elected president of the Massa- chusetts Senate, made an address which was reprinted in the Star Sat- urday. It reveals practical knowledge of life and straight thinking. One paragraph is particularly noteworthy: The people cannot look to leg- islation generally for success. In- dustry, thrift, character, are not conferred by act or resolve. Gov- ernment cannot relieve from toil. It can provide no substitute for the rewards of service. It can, of course, care for the defective and . recognize distinguished merit. The normal must care for them- selves.” Self-government means self-support. : ‘Mr. Coolidge might have spoken these words with the precise situation of 1923 in view. At a time when there is so much disposition to turn to the government for help, it is well that a national leader give the warning that people must work out their own suc- cess; that they cannot expect it to be handed to them by the government. ‘ Suspension. is. Different Now. From the Altoona Tribune. The Georgia official who charged that convicts in that State are sus- pended by: their thumbs probably wanted to show that suspension by the neck is being abandoned in Geor- gia. n the privilege of register- ing by petition instead of by appear- SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Miss Mabel G. Wetzel has succeeded John W. Runkle as postmistress at Mid- dleburg, Snyder county. —A building of the Mount Union Tan- ning and Extract company was destroyed by fire Saturday. The structure had been used as the extract works of the company. The loss is estimated at $45,000. —In a flapjack eating contest of fifty members of Troop No. 7, Lewistown Boy Scouts at their camp in the Seven moun- tains Saturday, Robert Mauery won first prize, eating thirteen flapjacks made of ap- ples. The fifty Scouts ate a total of 301 of the flapjacks. —Oscar Williams, aged about 30 years, married and residing at Centre Hill, was caught under a fall of rock at the clay mine at Bigler, operated by the Harbison- Walker Refractories company, on Monday morning, about 10 o'clock. His legs and hips were crushed. He was taken to the Clearfield hospital in a serious condition. —The electric chair at Rockview peni- tentiary was cheated of a victim last Thursday when Charles Ernest, sentenced to be electrocuted for the murder of Mrs. Fannie Harris, of Harrisburg, died in a cell at the Dauphin county jail. Ernest, a negro, maintained his innocence up to the time of his death, which was due to tuberculosis. —Oliver Shaw, of North Grove street, Lock Haven, was instantly killed on Sat- urday afternoon when a Winchester shot- gun he was cleaning was accidentally dis- charged, shooting away the left side of his face and head. He was about 28 years old and leaves a widow and infant son. He was a blacksmith in the New York Central railroad shops at Avis. His parents are residents of Jersey Shore. Shaw did not know the gun was loaded. —Hanging on the trail for eleven years and ten months, detective Jacob Cookes ar- rested John K. Knaub, at York, Pa., on Saturday, on the charge of desertion and non-maintenance of his wife, Daisy Knaub, and her three children. The information was made before Alderman Alfred F. Ow- en, October 12, 1912. Returning to that city a few days ago, almost the first per- son Knaub passed on the street was his wife. Much expense has been incurred in an effort to locate the man. —Sunbury Treasurer Heckert, last week issued tax warrants against more than 500; women who are delinquent in last year’s taxes. They are now being served by con- stables. Women who fail to pay will not be placed in jail, but their husbands may be. Scared by the threat of jail, more’ than $15,000 in back taxes for women were paid last week, Heckert says. Liens were entered against delinquent property own- ers, and their realty will be sold for col- lection of taxes if they are not paid, it is asserted. —A flattened and twisted Lincoln penny brought $5 at Pittsburgh, last Thursday, when a small boy sold the coin, which had been run over by the Harding funeral train, to a woman. Lads lined the right- of-way as the slow-moving, draped special train rolled through that city, placing coins on the rails to keep as pocket pieces. Elders who wanted coins were unable to get. close enough and bought them up at fabulous prices. . Several nickels brought $3, and innumerable sales of pennies at $1 were recorded. ““LFloating in’ Chest creek, about ome mile” ~~ en west of Patton, the body of Alex Hutehin- son, 66 years old, for twenty-five years jan- itor at the Patton station, was found by the crew of the Altoona-Hastings coal train early on Saturday afternoon. Mr. Hutchinson had been in ill health for a week and had not been working. Follow- ing an autopsy, it was said the man’s death was caused by acute dilation of the heart. It is thought he was stricken while walk- ing along the bank of the creek and top- pled into the water. ’ —Ralph Galbraith, fifty-five years old, was roasted to death, at Jeannette last week. His body was found late Saturday in a subway connecting the gas-producing plant with the furnaces in the American Window Glass Machine company’s plant. Galbraith had been missing since Tuesday. At that time he reported for work, appar- ently intoxicated, and was sent home. It is believed that he crawld in the subway, which was cool at that time. When the heat was turned on he was unable to get out or be heard. The temperature of the subway reaches 425 degrees. —Twenty-eight stockholders of the City Bank, of York, Pa., which institution was wrecked by the defalcations of its cashier and his assistants, will be made defend- ants in suits in equity brought by the State Banking Department in an effort to recover $38,700, the amount remaining un- paid on the stockholders’ liabilities under the law. Attorney Ebert S. Spangler, spe- cial counsel for Banking Commissioner Peter G. Cameron, is ready to institute equity proceedings against all stockhold- ers who have failed up to this time to pay over their shares due under the law. —Bail totaling $45,000 was posted at Somerset on Saturday by officials of Dis- trict No. 2, United Mine Workers of Amer- ica, to effect the release of seven members of the Jerome local held in the Somerset county jail on a charge of dynamiting the Baltimore and Ohio bridge, near Jerome, several weeks ago. The men had been held on $5000 each to answer to a charge of dy- namiting, and $2500 each on a federal charge for the same offense. John Good- isky, another of the defendants, made a confession at habeas corpus proceedings implicating himself and the seven miners. —Charged with passing two worthless checks for $25 each on E. R. Taggart, a Watsontown merchant, Mrs. Howard Swisher, alias Mrs. Frank M. Smith, was placed in the Sunbury jail last week. Ac- cording to’ the woman, her husband, How- ard Swisher, wrote the checks and forced her to get them cashed. Then the couple fled but later the woman returned. Sun- bury police say Swisher is a bigamist and assert that he has been married five times and all his wives are still living. One is in Sunbury, one in Danville, one is in the Sunbury jail and one is in England, they say. —Parents and friends of Miss Mary Rohe, a Lock Haven school teacher, who disappeared Monday of last week, in Phila- delphia, are still eagerly seeking informa- tion as’ to her whereabouts. Miss Rhoe, who is one of the best known teachers in Lock Haven, was attending the summer session of the University of Pennsylvania. On Monday morning of last week she com- plained of feeling ill and went to the home of a cousin, leaving there in a short time for a ‘doctor’s office. Investigation shows she never arrived at the doctor’s office and she has not been heard of since that, al- though the Philadelphia police have been searching for her. She is 38 years of age and has lived all her life in Lock Haven.