Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, August 10, 1923, Image 1
INK SLINGS. —Financially, Calvin Coolidge is the poorest President the country has ever had. Let’s hope that every other way he’ll be the best. —And now it appears that about all State Treasurer Charley Snyder is to get out of that hoped for mandamus proceeding is the dam. —With Harding gone the Republi- cans, nationally, find themselves in very much the same confused bewil- derment as was the party in Pennsyl- vania when Penrose was stricken. —Our pride, “the Afaletics,” as Pat Rine calls them, are so near the cel- lar again that almost we are persuad- ed to believe that they thought Con- nie really intended to train them in home brewing instead of base-balling. —If President Coolidge is as coura- geous with the Senate as he was when, as Governor of Massachusetts, he was dealing with the striking policemen of Boston he might find himself the nom- inee of his own party two years hence and a formidable opponent for any Democrat we might name. —This is the day set apart for a Nation te mourn the loss of a really good man. History will record War- ren Gamaliel Harding as that. Whether he was a great statesman or a. great President matters little, for after all that is ever a question of par- tisan analysis, whereas the manliness of a man, the morality of a man are his witnesses at a court where they are the only attributes that count. —1It would take three million Ger- man marks to pay for the “Watch- man” for a year. ‘Sounds big, doesn’t it, yet if we should be forced to the old practice of taking hay for the cow, potatoes for the kids or cordwood for the stove on account of subscription we think we’d write to the gentleman out in Janesville, Wis., who offered us cord wood last week, that “he’s on,” rather than take the phony stuff that Havenstein is trying to make Germans believe is money. —Our party now has aspirants for every office on the county ticket. All of them are good men and it remains only for the primaries to decide which ones are to be chosen as the standard bearers for the fall campaign. For- tunately all the aspirants are of such a clean type that it matters little “which way the cat jumps” the party will have a ticket it can be proud of and which will command the support of those hundreds of Republicans who are determined to help us clean out the court house. —The Governor’s recent surprise visit to the Department of Health at an early hour, found many of its em- ployees not yet on the job. Dr. ‘Charles “H. “Miner, the “Seeretary; is said to be so peeved that rumors of his resignation are afloat. We're with the Governor on that. He stated, long ago, what working hours at the capi- tol must be and if the meén and women who hold their jobs under that condi- tion can’t live up to it they ought to be fired and if Dr. Miner wasn’t car- rying out his chief’s orders he ought to resign. —It is a matter of much local grat- ification that the Governor, after his recent visit of inspection to the Hunt- ingdon reformatory, felt constrained to admit that he found the place in good physical shape, “clean and ap- parently in excellent condition.” Of course it wasn’t intended as such, but the public must accept it as a great compliment to the reeently retired president of the board of that institu- tion, the gentleman who gave so much of his time and energy to constructive work in its upbuilding. The Governor may have gained a: little satisfaction, but the State and its wayward boys lost a very useful man when he failed to re-appoint the Hon. A. G. Morris. —The King is dead! Long live the King! No sooner had the news of President Harding’s death been flash- ed over the wires than Vice President Coolidge took the oath of office. It was at 2:47 o’clock in the morning in the little farm house of his father near . Plymouth, Vermont, and his father, being a notary public, admin- istered the oath. Such an accession to a great office has never been record- ed before and may never have a par- allel in history. Such are the tragic possibilities of fate. The President of the United States started at once to Washington to meet the body of his predecessor and the “first lady of the land” accompanied him to offer con- dolence to Mrs. Warren G. Harding. —The ladies should bear in mind two things that bear directly on their rights to vote at the coming primary and general elections. First, they must be registered and; second, they must have paid a tax. Registration must be made on or before September 4th or 5th and the last day for paying taxes will be October 6th. Of course the non-payment of taxes may not worry those of the gentler sex who do not care to vote, but as the last Leg- islature repealed the Act of 1834 ex- empting women from arrest and im- prisonment for non-payment of taxes they will have to pay them whether they vote or not. ‘The commissioners, the school boards, the supervisors, the poor overseers will scarcely exonerate a tax collector because he is too gal- lant to arrest a. woman who refuses to pay her taxes. And .certainly no woman wants to see the poor tax col- lector stuck for her taxes. He has troubles enough gathering the money to keep a governmental machine going that he hasn’t any control over. Don’t ride him. Bump: the fellow who spends the money he is trying to col- lect. | —— "STATE RIGHTS AN D FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 68. Death of Mr. Harding. ——t — The tendency in the obituary writ- ing is to overpraise. The late Presi- dent, Warren G. Harding, possessed virtues of a high order. He was amia- ble, kindly disposed and democratic. But he was scarcely an eminent states- man or a great President. His elec- tion by an overwhelming majority was in large measure the fruitage of false representation and unfounded preju- dices. For this he was probably in no respect responsible. His campaign managers laid the lines and he simply followed them. This is not a just do it. But after the election and in- ; auguration he failed largely in the work of fulfilling the pledges they had cause of complaint for all candidates made and which he had acquiesced in. Experience is a great teacher and responsibility of office a wonderful force. When Mr. Harding entered up- on the duties of President of the Unit- ed States he had little conception of the burdens he assumed. As a Sena- tor in Congress he had participated in the plans of his party leaders to em- barrass his predecessor in office at every point and defeat him if possible. In working out the malevolent schemes of Lodge he created trouble for himself as President. The ex- pressed intention to oppose his plan as he and his party associates had op- posed those of Mr. Wilson influenced him to undertake the work which over- taxed his strength and resulted in his death. To that extent he became a martyr to a principle. President Harding had a splendid faculty for making friendships. An esteemed contemporary states that he came to his great official estate “with- out an enemy; and he acquired none. He had a gift for friendship. Men disagreed with him but they loved him.” The taking away of such a man in any community or any walk of life must be regretted sincerely. He had other attractive virtues which com- mended him to popular admiration. He was an eloquent orator, a congen- ial companion and was influenced by generous impulses and a clean mind. It may be safely said that Warren G. Harding wanted to be just and do ——Farmers may be persuaded that | they have produced too much wheat, but the hungry stomachs of the starv- ing millions throughout the world can hardly be convinced on the subject. The Resignation of John Francies. John Francies, the man who dream- ed of better penal institutions in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, had the fortitude to fight for the principles he espoused and spent the past ten years working to bring about a reali- zation of his dream, has resigned his position as superintendent of construc- tion of the western penitentiary at Rockview, effective August first. The lure of the city of Pittsburgh and a longing to jump into the polit- ical arena of the Smoky city are rea- sons openly assigned as the cause of his resignation; and the fact that he is an avowed candidate for clerk of the courts of Allegheny county is evidence that he will continue to be in the lime- light. Within the past year or so Mr. Francies purchased a farm in Benner township, and has constructed there- on a nice, comfortable home. While we have no intimation at this writing of his intentions regarding the same we opine he will keep the home as a quiet retreat during the hot summer months when he wishes to escape from the turbulent turmoil of the city of iron and steel. Coincident with the resignation of Mr. Francies John F. Marks, purchas- ing agent at the penitentiary, and Paul Kovach, interpreter, were given fifteen days vacation beginning Au- gust 3rd. Both men are speculating on this being equivalent to dispensing with their services, although there is a slight possibility that they may be recalled at the expiration of their va- cation. ——Charley Snyder is a leading | member of the Schuylkill county bar | and the public is likely to find out soon whether or not he is also a law- yer. ——The death toll of. the reckless and drunken automobile drivers con- tinues to increase and nobody sees a way to stop the evil. . 4 '+—The present value of German marks would indicate an early col- lapse or a reorganization of the finan- cial system. | ' rm e——— A — te ——_ ——The Steel trust has discovered that it may even survive an eight hour day if it is economical in other respects. ——1It does look as if Great Britain is “renigging” on France. ——Subscribe for the “Watchman.” President Calvin Coolidge. Calvin Coolidge’s services in the of- fice of President had a unique be- ginning. He was sworn in‘ between midnight and morning in a farm house by his .own father, a notary public. Such a thing had never been done be- fore and is not likely to ever be done again.. He came to the office in an at- mosphere of mourning. His predeces- sor had acquired great personal popu- larity and his untimely death caused widespread and sincere regret. In these circumstances there could be lit- tle joy even to the recipient of the hon- or, which was assumed more as a duty than a pleasure. Let us hope his serv- ice will have a glorious ending. He has the opportunities to make it so clearly outlined before him. Comparatively little is known of the new President but what is before the public is creditable. He comes from good stock and was reared in a whole- some environment. The only import- ant office he had held before his elec- tion as Vice President was that of Governor of Massachusetts and. his only conspicuous service in that office was the suppression of a “strike” un- der conditions which required good judgment and courage. He fulfilled his obligations to the public in that in- stance in a manner that challenged ad- miration and won the personal con- gratulations of Woodrow Wilson, then President of the United States, and in political opposition to him. In other respects he was simply a good Gov- ernor. He comes to his new office under conditions quite as perplexing as his entrance into it was unique. With a meager majority in Congress his par- ty is divided into factions bitterly an- tagonistic to each other and his first efforts, if he pursues the policies ‘of his predecessor, will be to reconcile these conflicting elements. If he chooses to pursue a different course, if he follows the lines laid by Wood- row Wilson rather than those laid by Harding, the burden may not be light- ened but the reward may be vastly greater. Wilson aimed at the good of the country and Harding worked for the good of his party. Both overtax- right. His death came as a shock to | ed their strength in the effort. It re} ‘the country ‘and his memory will ‘be [mains to be-seen what Coolidge-will held in kindness. do. / ——Governor Pinchot declares there will be no extra session of the Legis- lature. This is gratifying, if he will also give assurances that the State institutions will not be starved. Chaotic Campaign Predicted. The political dopesters in Washing- ton are predicting the “most chaotic Presidential campaign the country has ever known” next year. The surpris- ing result of the Senatorial election in Minnesota is the principal reason for this opinion. It indicated a complete elimination of old party lines, not on- ly in that agricultural State, but a practical destruction of the Republi- can machine in all or nearly all the mid-western States. Upon the safe majorities of those States the Repub- lican managers depended for future victories as they were indebted to them for past triumphs. The election of Magnus Johnson to succeed Knute Nelson, therefore, was like a call to a funeral feast. The confusion caused by the reverse in Minnesota has since been worse confounded by the death of President Harding. All remaining party hopes were centered upon him. His renom- ination was practically “a fixed fact,” and his personal popularity and his persuasive eloquence was justly ex- pected to guarantee at least a respec- table pretense of maintaining an or- ganization and presenting a hope for the future. But there is no such hope now. The National convention of the party will be a mob of place hunters without understanding or expectation. Hiram Johnson will probably be the leading aspirant for nomination but Henry Ford is easily their best bet. On the Democratic side there is no unusual excitement or anxiety. The names of several capable men are be- ing considered among the party lead- ers. The party rules make emotional explosions impossible and it is certain that after mature deliberation a fit candidate will be chosen as the nomi- nee and his election is certain to fol- low. The three years of - inactivity since the inauguration of the Repub- lican President has confirmed the pop- ular belief that a grave mistake was made in the election of Harding .and no chances of another costly blunder will be taken next year. It was un- fortunate for the Republican party that Harding followed. Wilson. The standard set was too high. ——Chairman Adams, of the Re- publican National committee, made an early call on President Coolidge and it is a safe bet that it was not a con- solation visit. Bo The lamented death of Mr. Harding may create an opportunity for Henry Ford to get a Presidential - Pinchot Takes Another Way. The Attorney General will not sub- mit the Pinchot code to a judicial test if he can help it. That fact has been made clear by the maneuvering - at Harrisburg. State Treasurer Snyder: held up the wages of certain :em- ployees of the State in the hope that the administration would resort to mandamus proceedings against him. That would enable him to assert the unconstitutionality of the code as his defense. The administration almost fell into the trap. The Attorney Gen- eral promptly proclaimed the purpose of invoking the equity court. But somebody or some influence interven- ed. After a solemn conclave in the mansion at Milford the plan was abandoned. For the time being Sny- der won. It is stated in Harrisburg gossip that the Attorney General has de- manded that Treasurer Snyder “forth- with return requisitions for salary pay rolls, which he refused to approve, to Auditor General Lewis,” under an act passed by the Legislature of 1911 which provides that the “State Treas- urer shall return the requisitions with- in a reasonable time to the Auditor General with his approval and in case of disapproval he shall state the rea- sons in writing at the time of their return,” the Governor having power to decide the matter in dispute. Of course this would involve mandamus proceedings but might not raise; the question of the validity of the justly celebrated Pinchot code. Fils in During the week in which these pon- derous questions have been under con- sideration at Harrisburg there was created and maintained a more or less “flirtatious” correspondence between the Governor and the Auditor General and it is quite possible that it may re- sult in shoving. Treasurer Snyder in- to the trap which he laid for the Gov- ernor. Pending the consideration of the code in the Legislature the Au- ditor General protested that he would not submit to any impairment of his constitutional power, but now that Governor Pinchot has the Penrose machine completely under his feet it ig not improbable, that . the Auditor Geipral has made up his mind to. go rT EE * ‘control. ——Probably if the steel magnates will cut out contributions to the Re- publican slush fund they will save enough to make up the additional cost of the eight hour day. How Bellefonte Received News of President Harding’s Death. Seven minutes after the death of President Harding was publicly an- nounced in San Francisco it was re- ceived in Bellefonte over the radio phones. One of the first announce- ments caught was from a newspaper in Memphis, Tenn. Then came the news from Chicago, Pittsburgh, and other places. Of course only a com- paratively few people got the news Thursday night, but it came with a shock to those who did. Naturally the news of the Presi- dent’s death was received with feel- ings of deep regret by everybody, re- gardless of politics. He was the lead- er of every man, woman and child in the country and any mistakes he may have made were mistakes of judgment and not of heart, as few doubted his sincerity of purpose. Under those cir- cumstances it is only natural that his death is just cause for a nation’s mourning. y President Harding was a prominent member of the Elks and the Elks lodge in Bellefonte was appropriately draped in mourning while draped flags hung suspended in front of the court house, at the American Legion head- quarters and the postoffice.. Memorial services were also held in practically all the churches on Sunday. ——The numerous hard rains of late have completely relieved the water situation in every section of Centre county. Someone Must be Afraid of G. W. The candidacy of G. W. Rees for the nomination for Register on the Republican ticket must be worrying some one. : We know very little of the relative strength of the various Republican aspirants for that office and we can’t conceive of any of them resorting to such despicable methods, but some one, probably a misguided friend of one of Mr. Ress’ opponents has been tearing down his campaign cards. A few nights ago a large muslin banner he had hung on Water street was torn down and many of his window cards have been destroyed in some mys- terious way. It is just possible that these mali- cious acts may be pure vandalism, as there has been quite a lot of that about here lately. But even if it has no political sig- nificance and is. only, vandalism the police ought to ferret out the miscre- nomination, but it’s his only chance. ant and bring him to justice. BELLEFONTE, PA. AUGUST 10. 1923. NO. 31. President Coolidge. From the Philadelphia Record. But once before in all the history of the nation has a Vice President suc- ceeding to the Presidency, been called upon to face tasks so difficult and deal svith problems so momentous as those which confront the successor to the lamented Warren G. Harding. When Abraham Lincoln was summoned from his unfinished labors and the burdens of the reconstruction period fell upon the shoulders of Andrew Johnson, the political horizon was practically lim- ited by the boundaries of our own country. Today internal issues of grave import must share a place in the Executive program with even more weighty questions concerning our relations with the rest of the world. The maintenance of interna- tional peace has become as essential to our national welfare as domestic tranquility. The world war has awak- ened us to the fact that without the former we cannot depend upon the latter. The question in every mind is: How will President Coolidge size up to the new responsibilities thrust upon him by the accident of death? ’ We must find the answer to that in his public record, in his ' expressed views and in what is known of his personality. Despite the fact that Calvin Cool- idge served with efficiency and dis- tinction as Governor of Massachu- setts, and that he has been prominent- ly in public life for six years, the man is more or less of an enigma. He is described ‘as having few intimates; as being exceptionally reserved and taci- turn; as absorbing information and advice without gratuituosly express- | ing opinions; as having the qualities of a good listener and a rather paor speaker. These are not bad character- istics if they shall prove o be supple- mented’ by that ‘sound judgmént and firm determination which usually go with deliberation ‘and "caution. They are often the attributes of men who lead, and who cannot be driven. - In at least one respect President Coolidge is peculiarly fitted for the assumption of the duties to which he is called. He has made it his business to keep in touch with the program of his chief to an extent ‘unusual with Vice Presidents. As d regular attend- ant apon Cabinet meetings he has been able to familiarize himself with the routine of the Presidency not only, but with the development. and. treat: a on ith development, and. treat: ti R3 ie 2 “Bo a which the late President advice of his official family. The first public announcement of the new Pres- ident was to the effect that he would steer by the Harding compass. Mr. Coolidge’s public utterances as Vice President. have been compara- tively few and not very original or striking, because, perhaps, there has been no occasion for him to put him- self on record as to the solution of questions with which the President was dealing, except to express com- plete accordance with the attitude ‘of his superior. Any other course would have been in bad taste. He comes to the great office with a clean slate, and he has his own record to make. We believe, and the people gener- ally believe, that Calvin Coolidge will make a good President. If he shall bring to bear upon his onerous task those numerous excellent qualities which he seems to possess, with an eye single to the national welfare and without regard to the machinations of professional politicians who will all be looking forward to 1924 and try- ing to influence him accordingly, he will doubtless be able to perform a notable service to his country. What is the Matter With Wheat? From the Detroit Free Press. Following the enactment of a law to regulate grain exchanges in the in- terests of the farmer, wheat has just suffered a disastrous decline. As the slump began immediately after the law was placed on the statute books and has been continued practically ever since, those against the legisla- tion find it easy to decide where to place the blame. It is a reversal of old conditions, when government offi- cials and farmers blamed the grain exchanges and speculators for all bad declines; now the exchanges are blam- ing the farmers and government. The claim is that the new law frightened away the investor in grain, the specu- lating buyer, leaving the market with- out support at a time when the farmer was selling his winter wheat crop, and while this may be disputed, there is no question that the law failed to pre- vent the decline. - Speculation in the grain market is like the balance wheel of an engine, according to grain dealers, taking up the slack when selling is greater than consumption, and exerting a steady- ing influence that has recently been entirely absent. The capitalist who invests in wheat when offerings are too large to be absorbed otherwise and holds it until it is needed believes himself to be as honest and useful a member of society as one who takes up real estate or purchases the shares of a commercial enterprise when he considers that prices are too low and there is a profit to be made in buying. His action keeps the market from going extremely low at times of heavy marketing and also from going too high after the grain is in second hands. With the prospect of a big crop and little doing on foreign ac- count, which is the présent predica- ment, heavy speculative buying is -nec- essary. ‘Just now the speculator is doing’ nothing, wheat is flooding. the market and a disastrous slump is the result. : : AR Or ———————————————————— sought’ the SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Robert Harpster, of Burnham, a 12 year old boy, had his right ear almost sev- ered when thrown against a windshield in an automobile collision near Thompson- town. —Mrs. Ira Miller, of Blanchard, sustain- ed a broken collar bone and severe cuts and bruises when struck by a bycicle rid- den by Stanford Hoy, as she was crossing the street in front of her home. —In a fit of despondency, John Barbera, an Austrian, 70 years old, of York, Pa., cut off his left hand with an axe, three inches above the wrist. He was taken to a hos- pital, but refused to talk, making the hos- pital staff believe he was a mute. —The Cameron store, located in the heart of the business section of Williamsport, was burglarized last Thursday night and more than $6000 worth of fur coats, furs and silk dresses were stolen. The thieves used an automobile to cart away the booty. —After serving thirty years as a mem- ber of the. Danville school board, Jacob. Fischer announces he will retire at the end of his term. Mr. Fischer has been presi- dent of the board for many years. III health and the desire to retire from public life prompt his decision. —Going to Sunbury a poor immigrant and making a fortune of $40,000 by operat- ing a bootblack stand, Cris Calimeres got passports last Thursday for himself, his wife, mother and brother to visit their na- tive Sparta, in Greece. The latter two are homesick for their friends in Greece and will remain there, but Calimeres and his wife will return to Sunbury. —EImer Anspach, of Lebanon, aged 33 years, an electrician for the J. Umberger Electrical company in Lebanon, was elec- trocuted Saturday forenoon while at work at the Lebanon Steel Foundry company’s plant in East Lebanon. He was assisting in the construction of a new line from the steel company’s sub-station to its main foundry building when a wire he was hold- ing came in contact with a high tension wire. ; —Accidentally shot by his 14 year old son, John, as the two were on a fishing and hunting trip near Wilmore, Arthur Milwood, 44 years old, of Nanty Glo, died at the Johnstewn hospital on Friday. The father was sitting along the Wilmore dam fishing, while his son was in the woods nearby shooting at various objects with a 22 caliber rifle. The boy did not know that he had shot his father until some time later when he found the prostrate body in the clump of bushes. ” —Enough coal to keep the mines work- ing 200 years has been discovered on the Candlemas Coal company’s tract at Silver Brook, south of McAdoo, in Schuylkill county, it is said, as the result of the op- erations of diamond . drillers, who have been at work the last six months making tests of the layout of the anthracite veins. Six strata of hard coal extending from the bottom of McAdoo hill to Lofty, two miles farther south, have been located and sur- veys made for the sinking of slopes. —Every precaution is being taken with the alleged will of the late Harry H. Hin- man, -Altoona - produce agent,’ while itis in the hands of the court. The document, was written with lead pencil on a blank check, undated, and signed with ink. In granting permission to a handwriting ex- pert to examine it and make photostatic’ copiés of it, Judge Baldrige stipulated’ that; besides" the expert, no-one but pre- thonotary Paul L. Hall or one of the dep-, uties was to be present. The alleged will disposes of an estate appraised at $104,- 000, which goes to the widow if it is prov- en geauine; otherwise she will receive only half. —One man is dead and two women are in a serious condition in the Cottage State hospital at Philipsburg, as a result of an automobile accident on the state highway between Philipsburg and Allegheny Satur- day evening. James Brown, who was driv- ing the machine, was killed almost instant- ly when the car turned over on him, crush- ing his chest and puncturing his lungs. His wife suffered a number of bruises and cuts and it is thought she is internally in- jured. Mrs. Ethel Stephens, who had her skull fractured, is not expected to live. Benjamin Stephens, husband of Mrs. Ethel Stephens, was able to leave the hospital Sunday afternoon. Ethel Stephens, a daughter, escaped injury. ‘—John M. Wilson was gored by a vicious bull at his home, near Butler, Pa., on Fri- day, and killed. He left on horseback to drive some cattle from the pasture on another farm to the farm of G. W. Nixon. When he did not return next morning his: sister started an investigation. It was learned that he had not been to the Nixon: farm the previous evening with the cattle and a search was made of the pasture on the Scott farm. His body was found in the pasture, with indications that he had been knocked down and gored by a bull that belonged to the herd and afterward tram- pled. The horse that Wilson was riding was found in the field bridled and saddled. It is supposed that Wilson had dismounted from his horse to release the cattle from the field and had been attacked by the bull when he was off his guard. —The radical and frequent changes in the styles of women’s shoes were the cause of ‘the failure of the Harrisburg Shoe Man- ufacturing company, it was brought out in Federal court at Harrisburg on Satur- day, while the affairs of the bankrupt con- cern were being probed. Shoe manufactur- ers who attended the meeting from many parts. of the country seemed to concur in the intimation that the same cause had brought trouble to many shoe companies. One representative of a large company said: “The styles have been changing over night, and big orders are canceled and thrown back on the factories about as frequently as the styles change.” W. Grant Rauch, who is secretary and treas- urer of the Harrisburg Shoe Manufactur- ing company, declared the company had lost at least $75,000 in the last six months. —Charles B. Harter, 72 years of age, a life long resident of Danville, Pa., and the youngest Pennsylvania volunteer to serve during the Civil war, died suddenly in the rooms of the G. A. R. post Saturday morn- ing. He had gone to the lodge rooms to drape a flag in tribute to President Hard- ing when stricken with a heart attack. His body was found a half hour after death had oecurred.. Mr. Harter enlisted in Com- pany A,. 187th Pennsylvania Volunteers, June, 1863, at the age of 10 years, and served as drummer boy until the close of the war. To him belonged the honor of being drummer at the funeral of President Abraham Lincoln. He was postmaster at Danville from 1905 until 1906, served one term as sheriff “of Montour county, rhad been president of the Danville boapd of ed- ucation, and at the time of his death was county sealer of weights and measures.