Bemorwic Watdpom INK SLINGS. —Already the fairs are being an- nounced and all too soon we will not be in the good, old summer time. —Tuesday’s rain was the only gen- tle one this community has had since spring. All of the few others that have fallen were torrential down- pours. — The indictment of W. H. Ander- son, of the New York Anti-Saloon League, for violation of the corrupt practices law may develop that polit- ical organizations are equally amen- able to the law. And that will be worth while. —Half a million dollars were given up by pugilistic fans to see Leonard and Tendler fight for the light weight championship in New York Monday night and for less than an hour’s work each of the contenders took down far more than the President of the United States gets for being mauled around for an entire year. — Statistics have just been compiled and analyzed showing that at present the farmer’s dollar, measured in oth- er than his own products is worth only 59.5 cents. Since 1893, thirty years ago, there have been only two years of Republican administration during which it was worth one hundred cents on the dollar. They were 1909 and 1912. During the thirty year period the Republicans have been in power eighteen. In eighteen years they were able only twice to enact laws that gave the farmer one hundred cents for the dollar he produced. During the thir- ty year period Democratic policies pre- vailed in twelve and six years out of the twelve the farmer’s dollar was worth more than one hundred cents on the dollar. —Evidences are multiplying to prove that the dear old departed gink who said “the best governed country is the least governed country,” didn’t have any idea at all of what he was talking about. Tuesday evening some one rattled at the door of this office and as is often the case, we came in for the evening grind without slipping the “dead latch.” When we went to let the hoped for customer—but proved to be nuisance— in we noticed the ugly slot cut in a perfectly good door panel some time last April or May. It was put there at a cost of two dollars and thirty-eight cents because a new order had just been promulgated by this fellow New, who happens to be Postmaster General, to the effect that to keep down the cost of Postmaster Generalin every body had to have a slot cut in the door of their business place or they’d get no mail. Knowing that there is enough trouble in the Republican family we didn’t try to compound it by inquiring of Mr. New what he’d do with our mail if we didn’t put a slot in the door. We knew his stuff was all bull. Because when the other fellow puts two cents on a letter and directs it to us Uncle Sam’s work’s cut out for him and all the News that Harding said “eine, mene, mine, mo” to get can’t change our idea of it. Anyway, we put the slot in and Tuesday night the thought flashed through our mind that from the day the carpenter cut the hole and we paid the hardware man for the handsomely embellished plate that covers it to this, not a letter or paper has slid through it. Every other bus- iness place in Bellefonte, and possibly in the country, has probably the same experience to report. Now the big idea is this: We spent two dollars and thirty-eight cents to help along. Possibly thous- ands and hundreds of thousands of oth- ers did the same thing. In all probability enough money was wast- ed to comply with this order to have paid a goodly portion of our war debt, and why? Simply damnphoolishness! Some one, all ivory from the collar button up, thought he was doing something and put that order across with the result that millions of dollars were wasted, not a cent saved for the Postoffice De- partment or the delivery of mails fa- cilitated a moment. You wonder . why this ramble about a trifle. We will tell you. It is this damphoolishness in gov- ernment that is bringing the coun- try to the condition of unrest and rebellion that it’s in. It’s the in- spector of this, the investigators of that, the snipers and snoopers from Washington and Harrisburg who pif- fle and peck at our business and pri- vate affairs as if none of us were in- terested in the welfare of our fellows or trying to do anything constructive for society and government. We're tired. Plumb tired of making reports, showing license cards and pay- ing taxes to support a horde of offi- cials who carry their inquisitions even down to the point of telling us how we may build an out-house. Is it any wonder the country is rest- less? Is it any wonder the individ- ual, each day, looks less seriously at his duty as a citizen? Is it any won- der that the I. W. W’s are marching in hordes all over the country to find the spots where the soil is already fertile for the seed of Sovietism? The great wonder is that there has not been an upheaval already. The yoke of government is chafing the necks of the people until most of us are gradually becoming “hard boiled” even though such a condition is fur- thest from our desires. It’s true. “The best governed country is the least governed country” and because that is true ours is fast becoming the worst governed country because it is the most governed country. \ Go Cr go = VOL. 68. STATE RIGHTS AN Harding’s Nomination in Doubt. Since the overwhelming defeat of the Republican candidate for Senator in Congress, in Minnesota last week, the sealed and signed guarantee of Mr. Harding’s nomination for re-elec- tion has been tentatively withdrawn. It is as certain as ever it was that the President can be renominated if he insists upon it. He has the horde of office holders in hand much better than Taft held them in 1912, and the office holders will easily control the nominating convention, for the oppo- sition has no such forceful figure as Roosevelt to inspire and guide it. But it is now a question whether Harding will want the nomination this year. It means defeat of his party and ob- livion for him. The trend of public sentiment has been against the Republican party ever since the passage of the emergen- cy tariff soon after the inauguration of Harding. The result of the elections last fall indicated that plainly. An overwhelming majority in both branches of Congress was reduced by that vote to a meagre measure in each house. But the admonition implied had no effect on the stupid manage- ment of the party or the titular lead- er in the White House. The Fordney- McCumber tariff bill, an exaggeration of the evils of the emergency measure was forced into the statute books to the prejudice of all business interests and the practical destruction ui agri- cultural enterprise. Every high tariff since the Civil war has cost the Republican party dearly. In some cases, as for exam- ple, the emergency bill only reduced Congressional majority but the Ding- ley bill and the Payne-Aldrich meas- large majorities were wiped out, and after the Payne-Aldrich bill the entire government was changed from Re- publican to Democratic. It is now certain that the Fordney-McCumber bill will have the same effect. The “tub to the agricultural whale,” ex- pressed in the thirty cent duty on wheat, was so transparent a trick to deceive that it simply caused resent- ment, the first gesture of which was the complete destruction of the party in Minnesota. ons : ishes his party friends in York against “slating” candidates for office. “Let the people do the picking of candi- dates,” he advises, and that is good advice in other sections as well as in all parties. _ mm——p fr rss “Charlie” Snyder’s Purpose. The purpose which State Treasurer Snyder had in mind when he held up the pay warrants of employees in sev- eral departments of the State govern- ment about the middle of the month has been revealed. He wanted to force the administration into litiga- tion to determine the constitutionality of the reorganization code. In other words, he expected that the adminis- tration would appeal to the courts for a mandamus to compel him to comply with the law as expressed in the code. His defense would be that the code is unconstitutional and because of that fact he is not obliged to obey it. It remains to be seen whether the Gover- nor will accept the challenge. The code is certainly a problem. It takes from the Department of Inter- nal Affairs important functions and vests them in other departments, the heads of which are appointees of the Governor. It nullifies the law fixing salaries and vests the power in the hands of a commission appointed by the Governor. In various other ways it centres power in the hands of the Governor, giving him authority hith- erto undreamed of by any public offi- cial in this or any other State or any foreign government. It may be that a court will declare it valid but the State Treasurer proposes to put it to the test if the administration will open the way by proceeding against him. It is unfortunate that a better way could not have been discovered to set- tle the question in dispute. According to information received from Harris- burg the refusal to issue the pay war- rants due to the employees for their mid-July pay worked hardships to many of those who draw small sala- ries and run close to their resources from pay day to pay day. But if there is no other way no fault can be found. The people of Pennsylvania have a right to know how powers are acquir- ed and used and if they are usurped and misused. The Governor is him- self a professed stickler for law ob- servance and should not complain if he is held to the rules he imposes on others. - ——If Magnus Johnson measures up to expectations Hi will have an hi- larious time during the next session of the Senate. ——Thus far the only politician who has suffered from the Pinchot or- ganization is Senator Max Leslie, of ' Pittsburgh. ures created such a revulsion that : — be meager. ——Auditor General Lewis admon- ; Harding Heading Homeward. President Harding has finished his visit in Alaska and is now well on his homeward way. He had a joyful time, according to the press dispatches, while there, and added considerably to the gayety of the inhabitants of the territory. But he preserved the same secrecy as to the purpose of his trip while among them as he did before leaving Washington. Since his depar- ture on his homeward journey, how- ever, the facts are beginning to leak out and unless the signs are mislead- ing will develop a National scandal quite as nauseating as that which drove Ballinger out of the Taft Cabi- net and converted the Republican par- ty into a minority at the election of 1912. During the Taft administration, with Mr. Ballinger as Secretary of the Interior, the then Morgan-Guggen- heim syndicate undertook to exploit the resources of the region for their own benefit. Since that time Mr. Pierpont Morgan has gone over to the majority but the Guggenheim end of the syndicate is still in Alaska and quite as rapacious as ever. After the election of Woodrow Wilson to the | Presidency the attempt to gobble | about everything that was valuable in the territory was abandoned for the ' time being. Like the ship subsidy en- terprise it fell in a deep sleep and re- maind so until after the inauguration of Harding. Then it was revived in a ' secret way and is now beginning to reveal itself. Harding’s visit to Alaska was for | the purpose of revitalizing the Mor- gan-Guggenheim schemes by author- izing what will be called “develop- ment” enterprises. It is believed that millions and even billions of dollars may be acquired by the exploitation of the mineral, timber and other re- sources of that great section or pos- ; session of the United States of Amer- ica, and it is Harding’s purpose to give the official sanction to the opera- | tions under the false pretense of ex- operations of that sort. Since leav- ing the territory the President has be- gun talking of the immense public wealth in prospect. But under Guggenheinr plan the publie:shdre ——Yes, we have no bananas today, but the impending war between State Treasurer Snyder and Governor Pin- chot is likely to afford plenty of amusement during the next few weeks. Madden an Unwise Guide. Representative Martin M. Madden, of Illinois, declares that the next Re- publican National convention “will de- clare against the League of Nations, which the American people don’t want. Americans are sympathetic to European woes and wish to promote the well being of the human race,” Mr. Madden continues, “but must As Mr. Madden is a considerable fig- ure in the Republican machine and a statements with respect to party poli- cy is entitled to grave consideration. He says we have already given $21,- 000,000,000 to Europe, which is not true, and are paying the heavy tax burdens growing out of the war, equally false. Of the $21,000,000,000 given to Eu- rope more than half was in the form of war loans, the greater part of which were to Great Britain, and Great Britain has already made terms satisfactory to the present adminis- tration for repayment. The tax bur- dens we are bearing as a result of the war are for the expenses of our own participation in the war and we could hardly ask anybody else to pay them. The purpose of the League of Nations is not to mix up in European quarrels but to prevent quarrels in Europe and elsewhere that are likely to lead to war. Taking Mr. Madden’s statement at its face value, therefore, it reveals a poverty of intellect and a careless- ness of facts that are amazing. No doubt it appears to such provin- ‘cial minds as Warren G. Harding’s “and Martin B. Madden’s that the ma- jority given to ‘the Republican candi- date for President three years ago ex- pressed the opposition of the Ameri- can voters to the League of Nations. But as a matter of fact it only ex- pressed the purchased vote of the venal, the prejudiced opinions of mis- guided foreign voters and the credu- lity of millions of citizens who were deceived by Charles E. Hughes, Wil- liam H. Taft, Herbert Hoover and other conspicuous office seekers, who declared that the election of Harding was the surest way of getting into the | League of Nations. The resentment of those deceived voters has been shown in every election since. ——Governor Pinchot on Monday appointed William E. Sankey, of Pittsburgh, as an additional member of the board of inspectors of the west- ern penitentiary, which completes the personnel of the board. : ' tracting public benefits from private stand aloof from European quarrels.” | close friend of President Harding his D FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., JULY 27. 1923. NO. 29. Statesmen Traveling in Europe. * The Washington correspondent of an esteemed contemporary expresses surprise .at the great number of Sen- ators and Representatives in Congress who have gone to Europe this year for the ostensible purpose of investi- gating the causes of discontent and distress there. Of course they get | such information as the press reports i supply, just as the rest of us do, and read the opinions of European states- men, financiers and captains of indus- try who have given much time and earnest thought to the subject. But each of those who go to Europe imag- ines that he can solve a problem in a : week’s observation which baffles other . investigators for years, and they sail away and return persuaded that they have the right key. Years ago, when the currency ques- tion was the absorbing topic of dis- cussion among the statesmen and near statesmen of this country, the late Senator for Illinois, John A. Logan, informed his colleagues one day that he would look the matter up in the evening and tell them all about it next day. He felt that it was a simple problem to one mentally equipped as he imagined he was. Senator Brook- hart spent several weeks on the other side and returned the other day con- vinced that he had mastered the sub- ject. Senator Hi. Johnson got back on Monday with a solution that satis- fies him, and all the others who have gone and come or ave to come are ; equally persuaded that they can point the way to safety. Of course these men know very lit- tle about the subject now that they didn’t know before they went abroad. But they have met a lot of people dur- ing their sojourns abroad who had tales of woe to spill and panaceas to offer, just as they might have met similar .tales and heard exactly the same remedies if they had affiliated with the dissatisfied and discontented in the remote streets of any city in the United States. The trouble in Eu- rope is the natural and logical conse- quence of the greatest war in history and the failure to readjust conditions after its close as might have been hes done if malice, envy and prejudice had will “Sot kept the United States out of the League of Nations. .——Of all the idiotic rulings pro- mulgated from the national prohibi- i tion enforcement office in Washington that sent out last week relative to ci- der is the limit. According to the rul- ing farmers can make and sell sweet j cider but if the purchaser perchance | happens to permit his cider to fer- of alco- farmer is to be held lia- ‘ble for selling intoxicating bev- | erage. Under this ruling not a i farmer or fruit grower in the coun- : try will be secure from arrest for us- ing up his small and imperfect fruit {in the only way possible, making ci- ; der. And why should he bother mak- ing cider if he is not allowed to dis- pose of it? And the purchaser of same may have the best intentions in the world. Even if the cider is want- ed for vinegar it must go through a stage of fermentation before it be- comes vinegar. It is such rulings as the above that injure the cause of pro- | hibition more than anything else; rul- ings so arbitrary and adverse to all good intentions that even ardent friends of prohibition are prone to de- nounce them. ] half of one per cent. hol the —Gradually the prospects of having a full, clean and aggressive Demo- cratic county ticket in the field this fall brightens. The offices of Recor- der: and Prothonotary have had no avowed aspirants until recently. There is a candidate in the field for the for- mer now and we understand that be- fore the last day for filing papers, July 31st, has waned a candidate for Prothonotary will be in the field. This is as it should be. Time has come for a change. The voters want it and 1923 is going to be a Democratic year in Centre county. ——Owing to the death of the late George Waite the festival which the Albright Brotherhood of the Evangel- ical church had planned to hold this evening has been postponed until a later date. : meses ——1It has been noted by careful ob- servers that Harding hasn’t had much to say about the result of the Minne- sota election. I ——— A A ————— ——General Wood has simply been applying Roosevelt military methods in conducting civil affairs in the Phil- ippines. ——Any way itis a comfort to think that Minnesota has elected a Senator who will not join the golf cabinet. A ———— A ————— ——One of the surprising things about the low price of wheat is. that it ‘has no effect on the high price of bread. { ment until it contains more than one-- cided.. But if that great tity of wheat is to be ass and ‘may’ be let re —————— Farmers Cornering Wheat. From the Philadelphia Record. With the French + wheat crop so large that it is believed no imports will be necessary, and the Canadian crop so large that harvest labor is to be imported from England, what is Senator Brookhart going to do about it? All he has proposed is that the government shall help the farmers market their wheat. But if the French crop shall realize expectations there will be no market for our grain in that country. We know very well what Senator- elect Magnus Johnson would do about it. He would have Congress fix a price—probably $2.50 a bushel—and take half a billion bushels off the mar- ket by locking it up until it could be sold for the statutory price. Some- thing approaching this is promised by the Farm Bureau Federation. It is estimated by the bureau that $660,- 000,000 can be got through the inter- mediate credit system for the relief of the farmers, and less than a quarter of this would suffice to lock up 200,- 000,000 bushels in the farmers’ grain bins, which it is proposed shall be designated bonded warehouses. If the market value of wheat is $1 a bushel, $150,000,000 would be advanced on the quantity of wheat proposed to be tak- en off the market. This would be cornering the market by the farmers themselves. It would be the most interesting experiment in economics ever tried. Its operation would be watched with the keenest and the most friendly interest. But unqualified confidence could not be felt in its ultimate success. And even its immediate success would be less as- ured than the Farm Bureau Federa- tion assumes. The complaint now is that the market price is below the cost of production. Farmers would not get above 75 per cent. of the market price of their stored wheat. If they had plenty of money they might take the 75 per cent., and wait for the market to improve. But they are represent- ed to be short of money and in need of advances, apart from this project of storing surplus wheat. In that case 75 per cent. of the present low market price, with an indefinite delay in getting the rest, would not look so alluring as it is supposed. If 200,000,000 bushels of could be paid for by some one—the government, for example—and de- stroyed, there is no doubt that the ef- fect on the market price would be de- out at any time, the immediate result will be much smaller than is assumed, and the ultimate effect may be very disappointing, That 200,000,000 bush- els of wheat will hang over the mar- ket like a leaden cloud. The end of the war found the British government with a huge amount of wheat on hand, rushed over in 1917-1918 with the idea of stocking up the country so that the shipping could be used in 1919 for bringing over American troops. The American troops were rushed over faster than was supposed possible, the war ended a year earlier than was ex- pected, and:the British government was “long” on wheat. It required the utmost care on the part of the.food authorities to get rid of that surplus without breaking the market. If surplus erops could be carried over to make good the deficiencies of bad years the benefit would be enor- mous. But Canada and Argentine have huge areas of new, cheap land. Suppose crops should be large in 1924 —what would be the influence of that 200,000,000 bushels of warehoused grain? . Passing of Pancho Villa. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. There will be many a dry eye in the United States because of the passing of Pancho Villa. The attempt of John Reed to make him out a cross between Napoleon and Robin Hood was fore- doomad to failure. He cost the Unit- ed States many millions of dollars for a long-drawn punitive expedition that was not allowed to get the man it went after because Mexico did not dis- criminate between the pursuit of her chief public nuisance and an act of unfriendly invasion. Drunk with sight of power, Villa owed most of his hold on the peons to the freedom with which he distributed among his tatterdemalion following what was not his to give away. He went to lone regions where the con- stabulary powers of the Mexican gov- ernment were weakest, looted and rav- aged to his heart’s content, made death the penalty of non-conformity, and terrorized rural communities into complete subjection. His will was the only law wherever he rampaged, and to extol the ruffian as a real leader of the people is to ignore the facts. Robin Hood would turn in his syl- van grave if he knew that anybody in this century drew a parallel-between his exploits and Villa’s bull-necked, red-handed brutalities. The greatest public service Villa performed was when he died. Not Like Old Times. From the Minneapolis Journal. The Flathead Indians of Montana are raising such big crops this year they could find no time for the usual war- dance. In the Dakotas the white men are staging a war-dance over the price. A Great Help to Europe. From the Harrisburg Telegraph. Americans with their pockets full of cash are crowding the steamers bound for Europe. Yet they say the United States is not helping Europe. wheat: SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —D. Blaine Williams, postmaster at An- sonville, Clearfield county, was arrested last week upon a federal warrant charging embezzlement of $670.44 of postoffice funds in September, 1920. He furnished bond for_the next term of federal court. —City Treasurer Henry Heckart, of Sun- bury, on Monday began levying on the property of persons who have failed to pay their: school taxes up to the present year. Before the end of the month it is expected that arrests will be made of men and wom- en, not property holders, who have failed to pay their personal taxes. Heckart’'s at- torney has advised him that women who refuse to pay taxes may be put in jail un- der the new law. —Appointment of Guy C. Brosius, of Rauchtown, as county superintendent of public schools of Clinton county, succeed- ing Ira N. McCloskey, who retired, was announced last week by Dr. J. George Becht, State Superintendent of Public In- struction. Brosius is a gradute of Buck- nell University and has been connected with the faculties of the University of Pittsburgh and Dickinson College. He is a native of Clinton county. —A shoe store in Allentown had: been advertising a new $1 bill in every box. On Sunday. in broad daylight, while a throng was passing, a man was in the show win- dows handling the boxes and the money and tapping on the window apparently to attract attention to the bargains. Among those attracted was the janitor, who real- ized something was wrong, but before he could act the thief had escaped, taking with him about 1500 new $1 bills. —James T. Krape Jr., was instantly kill- ed last Friday afternoon at Water Street, Huntingdon county, while in performance of his duty as head driller of the Water Street Trap Rock company. With Michael Susig he was drilling a hole for a blast when another charge, supposed to have lost its power, exploded and buried the men under the rock. Susig is in the Blair Me- morial hospital badly injured. Krape was 7 years old, and his skull was fractured in a similar explosion two years ago in the same quarry. —The glitter of a diamond ring he saw in his sister's room inspired Earl Meehan, 7 years old, of Lilly, Pa., to include the trinket among the miscellany of “shiny” things in his pockets. He was showing off with the sparkler among a group of boys at the Pennsylvania railroad station when a well-dressed stranger asked the boy to let him see it. The stranger offered Earl a “whole dime” for the ring. Sold. The stranger took the next train. ‘The ring was valued at $400 and was the sister's en- gagement ring. —Before retiring last Thursday night, Millette Craig, 15 year old daughter of Samuel Craig, of Pittsburgh, combed her long, chestunt tresses just as she had done many nights before. Hours later her mother was awakened by frightened screams of Millette. Hurrying to her room she found her daughter firmly bound to her bed with strips of a night dress. Secat- tered on the bed and floor were the long strands of hair. A police investigation re- vealed that the “clipper” had gained en- trance to the Craig home through a win- dow, the screen having been torn away. —Failing in her efforts to beat off a col- lie that attacked her tem year old son, Mrs. Harry Snyder, of Hetlerville, Colum- bia county, got a shotgun and killed the animal us its teeth were still sunk in the boy's flesh. The dog attacked the boy when he and Mrs. Snyder were working in the garden, ripping much of the flesh from the child’s left leg and then biting him about the face and head. She drove off the dog with a garden hose, but as she carried the boy to the house the dog again attacked her and she could not drive the animal away. Then Mrs. Snyder rushed into the house and got the shotgun. —A telegram received last Friday by District Attorney Harold A. Scragg, of Lackawanna county, from Canada told of the arrest of Patsy Stallone, a merchant of Old Forge, who shot and killed three men in his store on November 6th last. As the result of the three killings thirty-two children were made orphans. Stallone was followed through Canada by Canadian po- lice and was arrested at South Porcupine on the edge of the Hudson Bay company. Chief county detective Con Morisini, of Scranton, has identified the prisoner, who is said to have made a confession and waived extradition papers. He was taken back to Scranton this week by two state policemen. ' : —Judge A. E. Reiber, of Butler county, has refused the petition of A. L. Hepler, alleged wrecker of the Ideal Squab compa- ny and the Citizens’ Insurance Agency and Mortgage company for a writ of habeas corpus, and remanded him to jail to await trial at the September term of court on charges of conspiracy and embezzlement. Hepler has been in jail at Butler since May 14th, when he was brought back from Phoenix, Arizona, as a fugitive from jus- tice. He was first arrested in July, 1922, and held in $10,000 bail for trial. He for- feited his bail and disappeared mysterious- ly in November, 1922. Hepler is alleged to have swindled stockholders of the two companies out of $500,000. —Judge H. Walton Mitchell, of the Orph- ans’ court of Allegheny county, has decid- ‘ed that although Mrs. May Munz contract- ed a common law marriage with Martin Burke, wealthy bootlegger, she is not en- titled to a widow's share in the $500,000 es- tate. The court declared that after Mrs. Munz entered into the contract marriage with Burke she continued to use the name of May Munz. “Her story was not frank and was full of prevarications,” Judge Mitchell said. Mrs. Munz was ordered to pay the costs of the case. Burke, who was slain in a bootleggers’ war on the eve of starting a penitentiary sentence for boot- legging took Mrs. Munz to live with him at his home in Pittsburgh, a few days after her husband, Carl Munz, was shot in a bootleggers’ war in Cleveland. —The Pennsylvania Wire Glass com- pany, of Dunbar, which some time ago purchased a 30-acre factory site adjacent to the Pennsylvania railroad tracks in Lewistown, has completed plans for the erection of an immense new plant at that place, and will soon let the contract. This plant is to be the largest of all glass buildings ever erected in this country. It is to engage in the production of wire glass, corrugated wire glass and. actinic glass, the latter products being new glass- es never were manufactured. When in full operation the company will ship two or three carloads of these products per day. The plans call for a siding from the Pennsylvania railroad with three spurs; a main building, 150x550; a box shop, 50x 100; a glass crushing department house, 30x50 and a polishing shep, 400x150. The roofs will be of glass.