- from his eyes and he is advocating a “morning. Bown INK SLINGS. —What Harrisburg needs right now is some one who can discover some- thing that could be taxed without making a holler about it. —1If, as the Public Ledger would have us understand the Governor will carry on just as effectively without that $250,000 special fund for law en- forcement as with it, what did he want it for in the first instance. —Such an eventuality as Woodrow Wilson’s coming out for a modification of the Volstead act in 1924 will sound like the veriest rot to many of his ad- mirers now, but news from inside sources in Washington suggests the possibility of such action on the part of our former President. —1If, as the astronomers claim, the present cool weather is caused by the dissipation of a lot of the spots that have been accumulating on the sun for the past ten years, we hope no more disappear. After Wednesday night’s experience we are pessimistic enough to look for ice skating on the Fourth of July. —Cork hats are the latest fad for men for summer wear and they are said to be replacing straw at the east- ern resorts because they are so much lighter and also water-proof. The average man should take kindly to the novelty. He always did identify cork as having to do with something that goes to the head. — The recently compiled list of the twelve greatest American women in- cludes not a one from New England, which we have always been told is the centre of grey matter in both sexes. Pennsylvania furnishes two and might lay claim to a third in the list, so we are convinced that sausage and buck- wheat cakes are quite as good brain food as baked beans. —Scientists are trying to worry us with their notion that a few thousand years hence the Earth will pass into another glacial period and be covered with ice entirely. If some of our preacher friends who think that hell is to be right here on earth there may be a lot of people, a few thousand years from now who’ll need all the ice scientists are predicting. — Last week Senator Vare told the world that he would support Governor Pinchot in everything possible. He shouldn’t be held responsible for the failure of Gif. to get that $250,000 for special law enforcement through the House. Bill Vare isn’t Ed, by any means, and the Philadelphia delega- tion wouldn’t take orders from him, that’s all there was to it. Bill only said he’d do everything possible. And that was impossible. —John Bull must have gotten out ow sent an ultimatum to Russia and stingingly rebuked France for her Ruhr position. Both questions are the ones that we know the least about but be that as it may every time some one talks rough in Europe we begin to worry about the millions of boys who might be called from their peaceful homes here to join their sleeping com- rades in Flanders fields. —James M. Cox is out for Hard- ing’s proposal of a “World Court” and Jim’s declaration now proves what we contended two years ago that he was a bigger, broader man than the Presi- dent. Cox was for the League of Na- tions when he knew. Harding was a Senator then and against it because he didn’t know. Having had his vis- jon broadened by two years in the White House the scales have fallen World Court and Cox is for it. If the lion cage that rolled over the embankment on Linn street, on Sunday, had tumbled clear down into the old canal in all probability the two beasts of the jungle would have es- caped and taken to the woods. Then for the next thirty years every wierd noise heard in Central Pennsylvania would be ascribable to one of those an- imals from Main’s circus, just as they are today the cries of some of those that didn’t escape from the same cir- cus when it wrecked at Gardner sta- tion thirty years ago. — Noises there are a plenty in this hurly-burly, work-a-day life of ours. All of them annoy. Many of them ir- ritate and set our nerves on edge, but who ever heard the rattle of a circus wagon and called it an annoying or irritating noise? The peculiar, woody clatter of the wheels of the circus wagon is a noise unlike any other you have ever heard and it’s music to the ears of young and old alike, whether it be passing through the streets on the way to the circus lot at five o’clock in the morning or on parade at ten. — Railroads are dying all over the country and the communities that have been damning them ever since they were a year old are panic strick- en over the corpses they have talked to death. The Chicago, Peoria and St. Louis, two hundred and thirty miles long, is the latest one to go to the junk pile because its workers refused to run the trains for less money than the communities they served would pay for freight and passenger fares. While knocking didn’t kill the Central Railroad of Pennsylvania it had a lot to do with it and the Nittany valley has lost hundreds of thousands of dol- lars through its abandonment. Knock- ing has reduced the Bellefonte Central to a shadow of itself and State College and the western end of the county Demo » VY NYY FRO NX VOL. 68. STATE RIGHTS AN D FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., MAY 11. 1923. Concrete Proof of Perfidy. That Gifford Pinchot’s pretense of Sowing Seeds of Anarchy. The summary dismissal of the reform is false and fraudulent be- charge of conspiracy to violate the comes more apparent every day. He prohibition amendment and legisla- was elected by fraudulent votes pur- tion by former State Senator W. C. chased in violation of law with money | McConnell and others shows that the contributed by himself and his family ‘machinery of the courts have been for the purpose. Ever since his inau- prostituted to the base uses of the side of the bed Tuesday efoFe ot the a over he To guration his office has been a trading post for corrupt traffic in spoils. But in spite of these obvious facts he pur- sues his hypocritical way to promote selfish ambitions. While bartering with Vare to perpetuate corrupt gov- ernment in Philadelphia he is deceiv- ing the women’s clubs and religious organizations into the belief that he is striving with all his energy to en- force the prohibition legislation. Representatives Rhodes, of Monroe county, Democratic leader in the House, put up to the Governor the oth- er day a proposition that is likely to prove embarrassing, if it doesn’t actu- ally “smoke him out.” During the campaign last fall, in a speech deliv- ered in Pittsburgh, the Kephart treas- ury scandal was brought up. Mr. Pin- chot then said: “As to any part of this kind of mess which still remains to be uncovered and dealt with I need only repeat my pre-primary pledge to recommend to the Legislature a legis- lative investigation for the purpose of uncovering any and all improper use of State funds.” When Mr. Rhodes, last week, introduced a resolution to investigate the subject he appealed to Pinchot to give it moral support. But instead of such help Pinchot’s spokes- men in the House hastened to “pickle” it in the committee on Appropriations. It would be impossible to present a more concrete case of failure to ful- fill reform pledges. A thorough and searching investigation would reveal all the crooked transactions in the of- fice of the State Treasury during the Kephart administration. It is well known that Kephart’s plea of nolle contendre was for the purpose of pre- venting such an exposure, while Pin- chot’s campaign pledge bound him to reveal the facts. But instead of doing that he set his friends in the Legisla- ture to the dirty work of preventing the exposure and thus securing the participants in the crime from the Ji, this is covering up, if not actually compounding a felony. — Little progress is being made toward the settlement of the trouble between France and Germany, and it is a safe guess that little will be ac- complished until Germany shows some disposition to be honest. Senator Pepper Still Juggling. Senator Pepper neglects no opportu- nity to open a way to the back door of the League of Nations. In a speech before the Chamber of Commerce, of Washington, Pennsylvania, on Monday evening, he juggled figures of speech so as to justify our refusal to enter the League by the front door and sneak in by the side entrance. The front door, he intimates, presents me- chanical difficulties and adds that the difficulties may be overcome. “If the thing itself is worth doing, and we make up our minds to do it,” he said, “a way will be found to do it wisely.” The moulding of public opinion so that the discussion of foreign relations would center on fundamentals, is his method of procedure. That is a rather ambiguous state- corrupt party machine of Pennsylva- ‘nia. Only a week previously the Kep- ‘hart trial in Harrisburg was turned into a farce with the consent of the Attorney General for the palpable purpose of protecting the criminals concerned in that operation. This equally plain miscarriage of justice in the United States district court at Philadelphia proves that the evil is not limited to one locality, but exists generally and in Federal as well as State courts. Judge Hargest, of the Dauphin ‘county court, was not altogether to blame for the fiasco which meted out to a recreant and perfidious public official a penalty which might be ex- pected for assault and battery. The Attorney General, who is the voice of ‘the Governor in such matters had giv- en it his approval. Judge Thompson, who presided at the trial of McCon- nell and his partners in crime in the Federal court in Philadelphia, was not to blame for the farce perpetrated in his court. The district attorney, some- how or other lost inculpating evidence from his office to such an extent that proof of the facts was impossible. | But these two incidents taken to- gether reveal the menace to public or- der which the corrupt party machine {of Pennsylvania involves. There can ‘be no civil government when the agen- Icies of justice are corrupted. Ballot box frauds go unpunished and prac- ‘tically get the approval of the high | officials who are benefitted by them. 'Crimes against the laws are patched over by corrupt officials so that the perpetrators are almost, or altogether, immune from punishment. And yet ‘men and women wonder that there is discontent and disorder in the com- munities in which such things are pos- sible. In these mistrials in Pennsyl- vania there were sown more seeds of anarchy than a rank Russian red could distribute in a life time — S— e see no reason to worry over the possibility of Henry Ford running for President. The experience of Sen- ator Newberry is sufficient admonition to a business man against commercial polities. No Additional Taxes Needed. There is no just reason on earth for ‘additional taxation in Pennsylvania at this time. It is true that the criminal profligacy of the last two Republican administrations of the State govern- ment has plunged the Commonwealth into a deep ocean of debt. But a ful- fillment of the promises made by Gov- 'ernor Pinchot before his election last fall will discharge all obliga- tions of the past and meet all the ex- penses of the present without a dollar of additional burden upon the people. Last week we expressed the belief that the Democrats in the General As- ‘sembly would prevent any additional ‘levy. Now we are only hopeful of this ‘achievement. The Republican majori- ty, hungry for spoils, may force addi- tional tax legislation. Without the least impairment of ‘machinery of government it is easily possible to save ten million dollars a Hall ment of the matter. Of itself it means year in administering the government nothing. But it may be inferred that of the State. Without a cent of ad- what he means is that the discussion ditional expenses the existing revenue of foreign relations should be open and in simple language so that it would be within “the comprehension of the men in the street.” That would be fine. It must have been the thought uppermost in Woodrow Wilson’s mind when he was framing the covenant of the League of Nations. There is no finer example of that sort of action and language. But it doesn’t satisfy Pepper. “Just because our foreign policy must be one easily understood by all,” he said, “so it is essential that everybody should learn to look the facts squarely in the face and do some | thinking on his own account.” Obviously Senator Pepper’s purpose is to confuse the public mind and to that end he leads into a forest of ver- biage from which there is no line out. The British have a clearer conception of things, he imagines, or at least de- clares. “The Americans and the Brit- ish looked upon the League of Na- tions from different standpoints,” he said, “the American taking it literally, while the English, like Lord Robert Cecil, for example, put little stress on the letter of the covenant. But the English,” he continued, “have a gen- ius for taking almost any kind of for- mula and making something out of it.” He might have added that the Republican Senators revealed a gen- ius for stupidity in the matter of the League. ——The Legislature of West Vir- can’t appraise the loss they would suf- fer should the line be abandoned and the P. R. R. fail to build a spur to car- ry heavy freight to that section. ginia has reduced the salary of the Governor from ten to eight thousand dollars a year, but there are no profes- sional uplifters in action down there. {laws might be made to yield five mil- {lion dollars more in revenue. In less than four years that saving and that | improvement in collection would cov- {er the forty million dollars already stolen from the treasury and distrib- ‘uted among the spoilsmen and the 'current expenses of government dur- ing the period. The proposed addi- i tional tax is simply to enable Gover- | nor Pinchot to aspire to higher honors ‘as a phenomenal administrator, while the people are forced to “pay the freight.” It may be safely said that the Dem- ‘ocratic Senators and Representatives in the General Assembly will do their ‘best to prevent this outrage on the tax | payers. There may be one or two de- linquents in the group who are influ- enced by selfish considerations to aid la vicious conspiracy. But most of them will be faithful to their obliga- tions, their party policies and politic- al traditions. Additional taxation at this time is legalized robbery of the people. There is need for adjustment ‘and equalization of taxes, but none for increased taxes. But the ambitions of the Governor and the lust for spoils of the Republican machine leaders, vast- ly in the majority in the Legislature, may compass the crime. ——The bees of the United States produced 250,000,000 pounds of honey last year, which shows they are doing their best to beat the sugar trust. Anyway, Ford didn’t get ahead of Rockerfeller by cutting wages and increasing prices of his products. | Concerning Prohibition Enforcement. Governor Silzer, of New Jersey, cre- ated consternation at a meeting of the Federation of Women’s clubs of that State, at Atlantic City, the other day, when he asked all women present who had not violated the Volstead act or seen it violated in their own homes, to rise. Less than forty per cent. of the women present responded to the chal- lenge, thus establishing the presump- tion that a considerable majority of those who advocate obedience to the law are themselves violators of it. The speaker then added: “How can you expect to enforce prohibition on the rest of the country when it is not being enforced at Washington?” Cur- rent rumors make that inquiry entirg- ly relevant. These rumors based on statements made in Congress indicate an entire absence of respect for the provisions of the Volstead law in official life in Washington. Drinking is said to be common in homes of Senators, Repre- sentatives, diplomats and bureau heads and even cabinet officers have been accused, in whispers, of serving wines and liquors on festive occa- sions. Of course no efforts were made to verify or refute the statements, though congressional investigations were suggested, The boot-legging in- dustry in th& congressional office buildings is too well protected and serves its patrons too well to be thus jeopardized. Even the prohibition agents are too wise to interfere. But a new complication has arisen that may alter conditions at the cap- ital somewhat. President Poincare, of France, has filed a protest against the literal interpretation of the recent Su- preme court decision that foreign ships may not bring liquors into American ports, even closely sealed, and the President is inclined to yield in so far as to apply the law “with that consideration for other nations that belongs to international comi- ty.” Of course that means that for- eign ships coming into ports in this country will not be too closely scru- tinized and if it happens that they have on board more or less of the “joy of life” the inspectors will be blind. But Governor Silzer is everlastingly The movement for promotion of more adequate transportation inaugu- rated by the Pennsylvania System should meet with the encouragement and co-operation of every one. The time has come for the public to boost instead of knocking our transporta- tion systems. With the burdens put upon them by organized labor and the restrictions imposed by the legislation of the past eight years, together with the breaks made in organization and morale by the war the railroads have been struggling to readjust them- selves to the new order of things. Gradually they are emerging from the maize of operative bewilderment into which they have been kicked by the use to it than a “houn dawg.” pense and with the net constantly falling it is rather an heroic under- taking for the Pennsy to propose more adequate transportation. It can pro- mote it only with public co-operation. Let us all give it that. Evidently our Presbyterian friends are fearful that Mr. Bryan may do to their church what he did to the Democratic party. They are fight- ing to keep him from becoming Mod- | erator of their coming General Assem- bly for fear he may cause a split in the church. Strange as it may seem in his church fight Mr. Bryan is a con- servative whereas always in politics he is progressive. And we are with him in his advocacy of the simple faith of our fathers. The application of the teachings of Christ might be as Dr. Fosdick would have the Pres- byterians do. Up to yesterday it appeared that tobacco and gasoline will have to be the goats to bear new revenue rais- ers for the State. The House report- ed out a bill which puts one cent ad- ditional on a gallon of gas and five per cent. on the retail price of cigars, cigarettes and chewing gum, with three per cent. on other forms of to- bacco. — One thing may be said in favor of the marathon dancing craze, and that is it didn’t last as long as some other fool evils that preceded it. ——The idea that it is more impor- tant to preserve the health of men, women and children than trees is gain- ing ground in Pennsylvania. — Sugar refiner Claus Spreckles calls Herbert Hoover “a political cha- meleon” and thus wins the medal as the best guesser. —————— A ———————— —Tuesday’s rain helped a lot, but three days of it would help more. Education in the Presidency. From the Philadelphia Record. It is unfortunate that more of our statesmen cannot have the advantages of a Presidential education. The cur- riculum covers four years, and the number of students is limited to one. But the educational influences extend somewhat beyond the President; they ought to be of very great advantage to the Cabinet, and through Adminis- traticn influences ought to bear fruit in Congress and in the nation at large. A Washington dispatch in “The Rec- ord,” giving on the authority of the White House the information that the President will not make a personal is- sue of the World Court project, says: It was added that Mr. Harding was firmly convinced no President could leave the White House with a belief that the United States can, or should, remain aloof from the rest of the world. The Presi- dent was represented as holding that ‘phases of international rela- tions arising every day bring the realization that there is no es- cape from intercourse with the rest of the world. The President has been attending the White House school of Interna- tional Relations for a little more than two years, and he has learned a great deal. As a Senator he would never have learned it, and his campaign speeches three years ago gave no evi- dence of his comprehension of what he is now perfectly convinced of. The information flows directly to him; the responsibility rests upon him; he understands things that he never un- derstood till he entered upon the Pres- idency. We have already drawn attention to the similar phenomenon in the case of William McKinley, who, as chairman of the Ways and Means committee, had the most narrow and parochial conceptions of international trade. When his own tariff bill was pending he stood out for two weeks against the effort of Mr. Blaine’s friends in the Senate to fasten a reciprocity section upon the bill. When the Dingley bill was drawn he was President, and the bill provided for very extensive reci- procity arrangements, some of which i required the consent of the Senate and ‘some did not. Mr. McKinley took full advantage of the authorization of the SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. Announcement that a drive for a §1,- 000,000 endowment for Grove College, at Grove City, Pa., is causing great interest ‘among the students. __Internal injuries he received when a belt slipped from a pulley at the plant of the Bloomsburg Furniture company and struck him in the stomach, caused the death on Monday of Albert Tinsley, aged 17 years, of Espy. Plant No. 1 of the Conewango Refining company at Warren, was damaged to the amount of about $600,000 by a fire that started at noon Tuesday, presumably from a spark from a shifting engine. Lewis Johnson, an émployee, was severely burn- ed when a large petrolatum tank exploded. —Ray H. Rossman, of Spring Mills, em- ployed as a brakeman on the Williamsport division of the Pennsylvania railroad, was seriously injured on Sunday when his foot caught in the mechanism of a switch as he was about to board his train, He was thrown to the ground and struck by the tool box of an engine. —TFollowing a decision by General George W. Goethals to accept an appoint- ment as consulting engineer to plan for the elimimation of grade crossings on the Read- ing Railway at Reading, the city council has passed a resolution employing General Goethals at $1500 for a week of six days, and at $250 a day for any subsequent time he is engaged. — Charles F. Leibrich, aged 72, of Titus- ville, died late Saturday night following burns sustained on the body when he was assisting in fighting a grass fire near his home. Mr, Leibrich was one of the oldest, if not the oldest member of International Typographical Union of America, having been a member of the union for fifty years. He had served four years as police mag- istrate of Titusville. —TLouis Rabananowitz is in jail at Pitts- burgh charged by Harry Lowenthal as be- ing the man who robbed him of $800 at Harrisburg, last October. Lowenthal caus- ed the arrest of Rabananowitz when he met the man in a restaurant. According to Lowenthal he recognized Rabananowitz as the man who forced him to stop his au- tomobile and then robbed him. The pris- oner has been held without bail pending an investigation. —Alex Young, a negro aged 30 years, was killed when a bucket in which he was being lifted out of a mine shaft at Sykes- ville, Jefferson county, one day last week, tilted near the top of the hole and drop- ped him a distance of 230 feet to the bot- tom. Death was instantaneous. A post mortem examination showed nearly every bone in his body had been broken. Young was employed by a contracting concern making repairs to the mines. —A call to become their pastor has been extended by the Upper and Lower Tusca- rora Presbyterian churches in the Acade- mia section of Juniata county to the Rev. Joseph M. Woods, of Lewistown, soon to finish his studies in the theological semi- nary at Princeton. The Rev. Mr. Woods is the youngest son of the late Judge Joseph M. Woods, who was a pioneer pdary” judge in Pennsylvania, when he pre- !sided over the courts of Bedford, Hunt- ingdon and Mifflin counties. law, but all the agreements which in- | —Barricading himself in the house of {volved the ratification of the Senate Charles Floberdale, near Fairchance, Fay- r ette county, Paul Kaiser terrorized the failed; the Senate was still gh all (of bitterness and the bonds of ini mily by firing bullets dangerously close y. o TER ies LE sR SA f Mr. McKinley made many speeches | children prisoners in an upstairs room. of a commercial character while he He riddled the inside of the house with was President, and in all of them, es- bullets, according to county detective John pecially in the one delivered two days | Russell, who was compelled to use the before he was shot, he insisted on butt end of his revolver to subdue Kaiser. more liberal commercial relations with The neighborhood was aroused by the foreign countries. The Presidency had | shrieking of the children and the report 5 ten aud for a time held several Small | public as though they were no more Oper- ' ating revenues have been increasing, but not in proportion to operating ex- | modernized but never the principles, ' taught him a great deal. It is teach- ing Mr. Harding a great deal. But My. McKinley made no impression up- on his party. _ Whether Mr. Harding can make any impression we shall not know. till next winter, and perhaps not until next year. Chief Justice Taft knows how hard it is to win the Senate from the ways of war to those of peaceful set- tlement of controversies. He failed with the Senate, just as Mr. McKinley had done, and as Mr. Wilson did later. Millions. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. Henry Ford, it is reported, is the richest man in the world. The state- ment is based on assets of more than half a billion dollars for the Ford Mo- tor company, listed with the Massa- chusetts Commissioner of Corpora- tions. One of the outstanding ro- mances of American industrial life is the story of Ford’s rise to affluence and influence from the day twenty years ago when he and his wife tried in vain to get credit for $1.50 from a Detroit shopkeeper when they wanted a chick- en for their Sunday dinner. At the same time the wires bring the story of a bequest of $1,000,000 to a boy of fourteen. He must wait till he comes of age to get it; but for ithe next seven years he will be aware that when he is twenty-one he comes into a fortune by no exertion of his own, except to sign on a dotted line. { Ford, starting with nothing and work- ing up with pertinacity and unremit- ting application, sets a more whole- some example than that of his mere inheritance of great riches. No Limit to Taxation. From the Clearfield Republican. | With the State piling on additional millions of taxes, the counties, the borough and townships and the school following suit, the property owner has only one way out and that is to move over into Ohio, where there is a rea- sonable limit fixed by law, above which no taxing authority can go. Ohio property is taxed less than one-half what Pennsylvania property pays and has been paying for years and years. The taxing system in this State is a relic of the feudal days, when the serf carried all of the burden. Then if the | people received anything like adequate i return for the tax levied and collected there might be a semblance of con- tentment. | ——The United States will never consent to any league or convention |in the interest of world peace so long as corporations that make profits out of wars control the Republican party. —If Lasker can only devise a method of getting the liquor to the three mile line he will be able to re- open the bars on government ships. of the numerous shots. —DMrs. Anna Miller, 78 years old, of Ma- pleton, widow of David B. Miller, started a fire in her range early one morning last week, using kerosene to hasten its pro- gress. The fire communicated with her clothing, and in shrieking agony she fled for help into a bedroom, where 14 year old Dora Querry was dressing. The latter's clothes ignited, and she rushed into the street screaming and tearing them from her, thus saving her life. Mrs. Miller was so badly burned that she became uncon- scious and died in a short time. —Shot by her sweetheart, who killed him- self after she had: refused to marry him immediately, Miss Edna Brown, of Hast- ings, Pa., a nurse, died at the Passavant hospital, in Pittsburgh, early on Saturday. The shooting occurred at the nurses’ home last Tuesday night. Stephen Mamula, a bank clerk, the rejected suitor, died in- stantly when a bullet pierced his heart. When Mamula’'s body was taken to the morgue two insurance policies for $1000 each, payable to “Miss Edna Brown, my future wife,” were found in his coat pocket. — Elmer E. Persun, aged fifty-eight vears, was drowned Saturday evening in the Susquehanna river, within sight of his home, near Williamsport. Persun lived in a cabin along the bank of the river and was bringing a boatload of stone across when the boat began to sink. Realizing his danger he shouted for help and jumped from the boat. Men put off from the shore in boats to aid him and he swam toward the shore. Before they reached him he went down. His body was found later, face down, in water two feet deep, close to his own home, — Three years of litigation by W. P. Un- ger, attorney and banker, against the Edgewood garage, at Shamokin, seeking to have the establishment declared a public nuisance and removed from its present lo- cation, fell flat when Judge Strouss in the Northumberland county court on Monday handed down an opinion dismissing his | proceedings and directing that the garage pay the costs. Unger, whose home adjoins the plant, brought injunction proceedings to restrain the owners of the establishment from building an addition and to have the place declared a nuisance and removed from that location. — Mrs. William 8S. McCord 38 years old, of Lewistown, sustained a fracture of the skull late last Friday when her hair caught in the shaft of an electric machine. Mrs. MeCord, who has an ice cream parlor and confectionery store in Lewistown, had stooped over to mop some water that had dripped on the floor when her wealth of hair caught in the shaft that drives the washer. Each stroke of the machine brought her head in closer contact with the shaft until finally the steel pin that con- nects it with the drive wheel was pressed into her scalp. Frank Shreffler, a freight conductor on the Pennsylvania railroad, who resides next door, heard her screams and running into the house shut down the motor and released the injured woman. While her injuries are serious she has a chance to recover.