Drmoreaic Matron INK SLINGS. —Pity the poor girl who hasn’t a deep enough hem in her skirt to let it down to the point fashion now decrees it should be. —The “Athaletics” have started off in the baseball marathon like they are determined not to stay in the cellar, no matter how wet it might be. —We’d pray for rain if we weren’t fearful that some of our misguided Prohibition friends get the idea that we are trying to make Centre county wet again. With Kemal Pasha fawning and handing us oil concessions might we not well fear that the Turks, and not the Greeks, are to be feared when bearing gifts. —Why worry about Kephart retain- ing his job as deputy State Treasur- er? Didn’t Charley Snyder, his chief, tell you long, long ago: If you don't like the way Pennsylvania is run move to some other State. —Henry Ford's new plan of selling his flivs on an installment plan of five dollars a month would have been a ten stroke a year or two ago. Now nearly everybody who would have elected to buy that way has one. : —1If the new French flying machine that is to have wings that are flapped by the arms of the flier is to be “no more fatiguing than swimming” some of us won’t get very far when we take to the air in one of them. One of two things will have to be done in this burg before very long. Either the town will have to be en- larged or the country folks in the sur- rounding territory will have to be talked out of buying more cars to drive here every pleasant Saturday night. —That grand old bigot, Senator Lodge, hurried to Washington during the fore part of the week to help keep the President from climbing onto the League of Nations band wagon. Mas- sachusetts discredited Lodge last fall and gradually the country has been falling in line with the same endeav- or ever since, so that the President need not have been much impressed with what he said. —“The Commoner” is dead. Not William Jennings Bryan, himself, but the journalistic offspring he begat in 1901. It died of marasmus, the April issue having been the last gasp of the once robust, strenuous child. Hence- forth those who absorbed their De- mocracy from its columns must attend the Chautauqua or get a less Bryan- ized view point from the other Demo- cratic journals of the land. —Anent the discussion as to wheth- er Solomon really had a thousand wives we rise to remark that whether it was a thousand or only one hundred, as some of the biblical scholars are in- clined to believe, our wonderment is all the same. How the wise old He- brew King carried up coal, fixed fly screens, stayed in nights and made himself generally handy for more than one is enough to command the admi- ration of a twentieth century spouse. —Dr. A. H. Desloges, director of asylums in Canada, predicts that un- less we all mend our ways the entire world will be well on the road to in- sanity within the next quarter of a century. It is a sad thing to contem- plate, but if we're all to be “bugs,” twenty-five years from now, there will be none to tell us about it and, maybe then, we'll frequently see outside some of the peaceful, contented scenes we have marveled at inside the forbidding walls of Kirkbride’s, Dixmont and Danville. —If the Hon. Tom Beaver wants to really represent the people of Cen- tre county, do something helpful for them, he will oppose Senate bill No. 809, which is the same as House bill 160. He didn’t vote on it when it passed the House on first reading and we're glad he didn’t put himself on record as favoring it, for the measure is full of snakes and is a regular code trick to create hundreds of new jobs. And to our mind he ought to lend his efforts to the passage of Bills 940, 942, 943 and 944 all of which have real merit. —With the following in his own party that would stick to him anyway and the Democrats who would support such a proposal from conviction we believe the President is missing the one opportunity of his life to attain rank with the country’s really great men by not coming out fearlessly for the League of Nations. He and Sec- retary Hughes are only splitting hairs by their proposal of a world court. Their chance of getting anywhere with it is small and even if they do succeed it will be, in principle, a League of Nations anyway. —Last week we paid tribute to a pair of piscatorial experts from Greer, West Virginia. This week it falls to our lot to take our hat off to a gen- tleman from Davenport, Iowa. F. G. C., writes to tell us that out in the “Hawkeye” State they have real fish- ermen and enjoy the sport all the year round. Even when the Mississippi is ice bound they arm themselves with a club, a saw and a can of June peas. Then they go out onto the ice, saw a hole in it, place the peas in a ring around the hole, about an inch apart, and sit down with club in hand. When a fish comes up for a pea they knock it on the head and it’s all over. Who would ever have thought that Freder- ick would write us a story like that. —Thank the Lord, we've gotten to the bottom of (the column for once without resort to the boot-leggers or Gif. Pinchot. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., APRIL 27. 1923. VOL. 68S. Cheering News from Harrisburg. If the gossip in the lobbies of the capitol in Harrisburg is founded on fact there is likely to be some inter- esting proceedings in the Legislature within a few days. Thus far during the session the Democratic Senators and Representatives in the General Assembly have been disposed to sup- port the Governor in his program to “clean up the mess.” It will be re- membered that at the beinning of the session the Democratic Legislators de- clared they would help the Governor to improve conditions and methods and in pursuance of this resolution saved him from a most humiliating and disastrous defeat on his enforce- ment measure. But since that the ab- surdity of some of his policies and his insincerity in professions of reform have set them to thinking on the sub- ject. In his budget, for example, the Gov- ernor proposes reductions in appropri- ations for every department except those of himself, his Attorney Gener- al and his Secretary of the Common- wealth, and in each of these, all under his absolute control, he asks for in- creases. In his “code” he concentrates all the power of government in him- self. To thoughtful minds these actions do not express the spirit of altruism. On the contrary they are the very es- sence of selfishness. His obvious pur- pose is to subvert every agency of ad- ministration to his personal service and create an invincible personal ma- chine to promote his ambitions for higher honors. The Democratic Sen- ators and Representatives, according to reports from Harrisburg, will not lend themselves longer to such schemes. The iniquities of the last and two previous Republican administrations are known of all men, disgusting to all just men and women and they “cry to high heaven” for redress. But Gov- ernor Pinchot hasn’t taken a single step or made a single gesture to stop them or punish those responsible for them. He seems to have no thought except for his own aggrandizement and though he talks freely and fre- quently for reforms he retains about him and consults with the very men who have perpetrated the crimes of Auto Vehicles Will Pay. The question of where and how to! get the twenty million dollars needed i | |to finance the administration of Gif- within a few days. which he complains to the public and promises to punish. The promise is that the Democratic Senators and Representatives will inaugurate some reforms on their own account and that the “cleaning up” they will do will be for the benefit of and in the in- erest of the people of Pennsylvania. ——At last the Soviet government of Russia is heading for a precipice. When it set out to suppress christian religion it revealed “the beginning of the end.” Reasons for Senators’ Visit. Wide differences of opinion contin- ue to exist as to the reasons that in- fluenced Senators Pepper and Reed to visit Harrisburg early last week and confer first with the Governor and later with leading Republican mem- bers of the Legislature. The domi- nant view, as we stated last week, is that the incident marked the begin- ford Pinchot will be officially decided Time is moving on and tide waits for no man. The session of the Legislature must come to an end and tax bills take time in making the journey from the desk of the author to the office of the Gover- nor. It is nearly four months since the session began and the spring sea- son is waning. The country mem- bers are thinking of harvest and the city members of the sea shore. Clear- ly something must be done, and the indications are that the something will be done within a few days. As has been stated above the ques- tion will be officially determined with- in a few days, but it has been actual- | ly decided already. The additional taxes will be levied on automobiles and other kinds of motor vehicles and gasoline. Possibly so much of Repre- sentative Alexander’s luxury tax as applies to cigars and cigarettes will be included in the new levy, but the principal burden will be upon the au- to vehicles. There are only a million or so of them in the State and the owners are not sufficiently organized to make a strong resistance. The old system of placing the burden where it can be most easily borne is chang- ed to putting it where there can be the least resistance. Besides both the Governor and the Republican machine are under obliga- tion to shield manufacturing corpor- ations from taxes. Joe Grundy never gave up $80,000 to secure the nomina- tion and election of Gifford Pinchot without a guarantee of some kind that the old policy of the machine with re- spect to taxing manufacturing cor- porations would be continued. In or- der to make good on this pledge the automobilists must be made pay. The corporations will fight and they know how to hit hard in a scrimmage, and the Governor as well as a machine is scrupulously careful to keep faith with corporate interests. It may be set down as settled that the new taxes will be on auto vehicles. ——The Philadelphia courts have set the proper pace. One drunk autos: mobile driver has been sent to the pen- ' itentiary for at least eight years and a reckless driver to the same retreat for a lesser period. - Public Service Commission Safe. The defeat of the bill to abolish the Public Service Commission by the overwhelming vote of ninety-seven to thirty-two guarantees the tenure of the present commissioners for the present. But it can hardly be con- strued as an enthusiastic popular en- dorsement of the board. On a full vote of the membership of the House ning of an attempt of the old guard to | ‘the present Commission will not be “disturbed during the present cession break the Governor's power over the Legislature and defeat his amibtions for higher party favor. This is an entirely reasonable conjecture, for the Governor has certainly been ‘“carry- ing on” since his inauguration and surely menacing the life of the old machine. But it is not accepted by the friends of the Governor and some of his enemies. Representative Alexander, of Dela- ware county, a member of the House the bill might have been passed and even the negative votes may not have expressed the actual estimate of the board of those casting them. Some may have been influenced by a pref- erence of a bad board to no board and others by a feeling that an affirma- tive vote would increase Pinchot’s power of patronage. ’ In any event the vote indicates that except as the Governor may substi- tute new men for those in commission when their terms expire. and it is not improbable that they will lose their places after the adjourn- ment of the session. The law pro- vides for minority representation on the board and the sitting Democratic member was appointed by Governor committee on Ways and Means, in Brumbaugh. His reappointment will justifying the visit of the Senators depend, probably, on his value as a said that they had been invited by that committee for the reason that | | pawn in the political game of chess in which the Governor is at present en- they are intimate with corporation ‘gaged. officials and affairs and more capable | than the Governor or the Legislators Public Service Commission, as at to decide the vexed question of taxa- | Present constituted, is not very firmly | As a matter of fact, however, the tion. Senator Pepper is counsel for a fixed in the confidence or affections of lot of corporations and Senator Reed is identiried alike as attorney and shareholder with a considerable num- ber of them. Both. are greatly interest- ed in preventing the taxation of man- ufacturing corporations, and reports from Harrisburg indicate that there is less danger of such tax now than be- fore the visit. : As an esteemed contemporary says, the visit of the Senators to Harrisburg at the time was not only much need- ed but entirely proper. The General Assembly of Pennsylvania seems to be composed of a lot of “boobs” inca- pable of independent or intelligent ac- tion on any subject, and the question of taxing the people is one of im- portance. Left to themselves they might have put a tax on manufactur- ing corporations for the reason that such enterprises require a good deal of police and other forms of protection at intervals and have not paid their share of the expenses of government heretofore. But now that they have absorbed the wisdom of Pepper and Reed they know better. Some other subject will be found to tax. the public. It is industrious enough, no doubt, and probably intelligent enough. But its decisions are almost invariably in favor of corporations and against individuals, and it is enor- , mously expensive. Besides it Las been perverted into something like a political trading post in which effi- ciency in party manipulation counts more than ability for the service. Nev- | ertheless there is reason for the ac- tion of the Legislature in refusing to abolish the board. ——Senator LaFollette is arranging a trip to follow President Harding's “swing” and answer his arguments on every subject. It may be said that that will put “hard” in Harding. ——1If nothing else has been achiev- ed the marathon dancers have proved that the fool killer is and has been on a prolonged vacation. ———————py———— ——Woodrow Wilson’s “watchful waiting” in respect to Mexico made a long trick but appears to have proved successful. The terms of two of them have already expired | Plainly a Miscarriage of Justice. | 1 The actual frame of mind of the; Pinchot administration is revealed in | the result of the trial of Harmon M. Kephart, charged with various viola- tions of law during the period in which he was State Treasurer. He was ac- cused of false entry of accounts, per- jury in swearing to conditions of the Treasury and of sundry other offens- es. In the beginning he protested ve- hemently that he was innocent and that the prosecution was for effect in factional politics. But on Monday, in the Dauphin county court, he entered a plea of nolle contendre, thus saving friends probably equally guilty with himself from exposure if not punish- | ,ment and accepted a penalty which ‘his protected friends will probably pay. If the purpose of the Pinchot ad- ministration is to “clean up the mess ‘at Harrisburg” the practical confes- ‘sion of guilt made by Kephart should {not have been accepted. A trial of the case upon the evidence brought out by former Attorney General Alter would ‘have exposed to public reprobation the ‘entire conspiracy to manipulate the "funds of the State for the personal benefit of a troupe of politicians in fa- 'vor of the Republican machine. The ‘plea of nolle contendre was entered for the specific purpose of preventing | such an exposure, and it was accept- ‘ed by the State for the reason that |the Governor and his Attorney Gen- eral are in sympathy with that sinis- | ter purpose. | If George A. Alter had been nomi- inated by the Republican party and elected Governor the trial of Kephart ‘might have had a different ending. If John A. McSparran had been elect- ‘ed Governor the result of the trial | would most certainly have been differ- lent. But Gifford Pinchot, making a ‘false pretense of reforming the gov- ernment of the State, lends himself to la palpable miscarriage of justice in jorder to shield from just consequenc- ‘es a number of conspirators who may ivecompense his perfidy by serving his ambitions in the future. Mr. Kep- hart may have been amply punished by the processes adopted. All his am- bitions are ended. But the real crim- inals in the case are protected even ~ fm. exposure. - ——Anent the coming to Bellefonte of the Walter L. Main show Mr. T. R. Hamilton relates the fact that when he was a boy, upwards of four-score years ago, circuses naturally traveled in wagons and were billed further ahead than they are in these days of 1923. In those days money was a scarce article. The Valentines operat- ed the furnace and rolling mills south of Bellefonte and conducted a compa- ny store where their men could get ‘everything they needed for themselves and families. The pay envelope was then an unknown quantity as very lit- tle actual money was ever paid out ex- cept in business transactions. But whenever a bill wagon came to Belle- fonte and booked a show for exhibi- tion here the Valentines would begin to make a collection of quarters and when show day came they would give them to their employees in sufficient number to take themselves and fami- lies to the show. Speaking further Mr. Hamilton said that everybody got along then about as happily as they do now and the girls were dressed all over.. i —In all probability you’ll have to i pay fifty per cent. more for your mo- itor license tag next year than you ‘paid for the one you are now carry- ing. The State needs the money and | them that have nothing else to do but {burn up gas and rubber are too busy ‘listening to whether all cylinders are iting to register a kick. | —In New York, Tuesday night, ' President Harding might have thought he was slamming the door against the entry of the United States into the League of Nations. In reality he was |slamming it against his last chance jto succeed himself in the White House. | ——If Harding supports the move- ment to enter the International Court of Justice during his coming “swing ’round the circle” the factional fight {will begin with his departure from | Washington. ——If motor owners, drivers, nie- chanics, dealers and stores were or- ganized as the manufacturing corpora- | tions are, they would be less easy !vietims of the tax law makers. ——Tf there is no coal strike .this year the producers and dealers will have to find a new reason for high prices of coal next winter. ——Pinchot seems to be going up against the real thing and within a week the public will find out whether he is a czar or a cringer. —If Pinchot gives Philadelphia the: ‘millions asked he’ll be a bigger man than ever, for Philadelphians. NOS 1Y. Too Much One-Man Power. From the Philadelphia Record. It may be useless to urge the mem- bers of the present Legislature to op- Td the enactment of the so-called |new code for the State government {supposed to have the backing of Gov- iernor Pinchot, but the Governor him- iself ought to halt the proposition be- fore there is inflicted upon the people {a measure that, once in operation, is Ilikely to result in use by future ad- ! ministrations as the best possible aid | to long-continued control of the State {government by a corrupt machine | omingied by one or more corruption- (ists. A similar measure, adding to the ‘power of the Governor of New York, {is being sponsored by Governor Smith, the Democratic executive of our neighboring State, and is being de- nounced by the leading Republicans as one of the means of continued control of New York in and out of the big city by the Democratic machine. Without questioning the good inten- tions of either Governor Pinchot or Governor Smith, such legislation, plac- ing practically everything in the State government in the hands of one man, is bad policy. Such power in the hands of one man might for a time, if the one man was bent upon rendering honest service to the people, serve the cause of better government, but the experiment is not justified when the possibilities of such power in the hands of some of the men likely to be elected Governor of either New York or Pennsylvania are taken into consid- eration. : One-man government has been rot- ten enough where it has been made possible by the lack of representative capacity on the part of a majority of the members of the Legislature, and one-man government under the plan proposed by Governor Pinchot ought to be unthought of. There is too much. government now under the power of our Constitution, which clearly is opposed to the one- man idea, but there would be more of it than any State could stand if as much of it as would be possible under the Pinchot plan is forced on us. Good Work for Granges. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. A quarter of a million of dollars is to be contributed by the Pennsylvania State Grange for the construction of a dormitory for girl students at the State College. The farmers. of the ‘i Btate, through their orgpnjzati zation could enlist in no more useful an last- ing service than assisting to give the State’s one great agricultural train- ing school the equipment which it so much needs. That it has realized this ‘and has undertaken to make so prac- itical a contribution to the building ‘plans of the college will be a great en- rcouragement to its president, Dr. | Thomas, and the friends of the insti- i tution in their effort to complete their emergency building fund of two mil- i lions. If the Pennsylvania Grangers would always concenrate their energies and their resources in such worthy direc- tions as this, instead of carrying on a destructive propaganda against the spread of popular education in the ru- ral districts, they would far better serve the purposes and fulfill the aims of the great national organization of which they are a part. Mr. Harding as a Salesman. From the Freeman. The Secretary of Labor recently re- marked in a public speech that Mr. Harding was naturally a poor sales- man, and hence he frequently failed to “put over” his political wares. We suspect, however, that Mr. Harding’s trouble lies not in his technique of salesmanship, but in the fact that the goods at his command are not of the quality that can be sold to all of the people all of the time. Of late Mr. Harding has tried successively a do- mestic line and an imported line. The domestic line was labeled “ship subsi- dy,” and, as far as the results were concerned, Mr. Harding might just as well have been peddling ice in the Arc- tic Circle. Next Mr. Harding took up a foreign article, the “world court,” but though the advertising was all that could be desired, the goods were plainly not up to specifications, and it is now stated that in his forthcoming selling tour through the hinterland he will make no attempt to vend that much touted brand. Why the Farmer Moves to Town. From the New York World. _ After a survey of 6094 representa- tive farm ventures the Department of Agriculture announces that in 1922 the cash yield of an average farm cap- italized at $16,400, was $715. In addi- tion, $202 gained on the average in machinery and live stock and $294 was obtained from the land in fuel and food. Altogether $1211 stood for the return on $16,400 plus the labor of farmer and family. But not all the agriculturists of the country were so fortunate as this av- erage. Of those canvassed 14.6 per cent. failed to make expenses; 50.8 per cent. made less than $1000; 22.2 per cent. less than $2,000; 6.8 per cent. less than $3000 and only 5.6 per cent. got over $3000 for the investment of capital and hard work. In these figures one finds without difficulty the whole cause of the mi- gration from country to city. A ————— A ———————— —— Mrs. Pinchot is working the western end of Gifford’s campaign for the Presidency but with little success. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Fred Pierce, said to be the heaviest mail carrier in the United States, is dead at his home at Susquehanna, Pa. He was 58 years old and weighed 358 pounds. —Ground has been broken for a new school house at Duncannon to cost $48,000, and the contract for which has been awarded to H. W. Holtzman, of Millers- burg, : — Preparations are being made for the annual meeting of Susquehanna Syned of the Lutheran church, which will convene in Holy Trinity Lutheran church at Ber- wick, on May 7, the sessions continuing on May 8 and 9. —Held up with revolvers by three mask- ed men and robbed of $50, all the money they had, Theodore Levan, aged 79 years, and William Levan, aged 75 years, were bound and left in their barn, near Blooms- burg, where they were discovered by neighbors and released. —Mrs. John Lennartz, of Lewistown, is partly blind of one eye as the result of a scratch inflicted by her 11 months old ba- by, Florence. The wee tot was standing on its mother’s lap on Sunday morning and accidentally ran her finger into her mother’s eye. The nail of the finger pen- etrated the eyeball. —Leaving his sick bed against his phy- sician’s order, to watch the passing of a train bearing the body of his son, a veter- an of two wars, William B. Goines, 73 years old, of Philadelphia, on Sunday stood at the second story window of his home, raised his right hand in salute as the train passed, and then fell over dead. —When the driving rod on the locomo- tive of a Buffalo-Washington express broke early on Monday at Herndon, ten miles south of Sunbury, the ties were torn up and the whole side of the locomotive’s driv- ing apparatus broken. More than 150 pas- sengers on the train were jolted but es- caped injury, officials said. .The train did not leave the tracks. —Postoffice inspectors have made no ar- rests in their attempted solution of the robbery of the postoffice at Allenwood, when $700 worth of stamps and currency were taken. The office is located in the general store of Frederick Ungard, who re- ports that he is out several pounds of cheese and crackers on which the yeggs lunched during their unwelcome call. —Mrs. Nabelins Landalankis, of Shamo- kin, is the victim of extraordinary misfor- tune. While sitting on a chair on west Walnut street, one day last week, she felt several bones snap from mo particular cause. She was taken to the Shamokin hospital where it was found that both arms and one leg were broken. The physicians said the bones were weakened by an un- usual disease. —Joseph Mock, 60 years old, a farmer near Lovely, Bedford county, was beaten to death with an iron bar by his son, Dor- sey, 31 years old, Saturday, according to word received on Monday. The son had undergone treatment for mental trouble in the Somerset county hospital, but ap- parently had recovered and was taken home a week ago. He fled after the kill- ing but was captured on Monday. —When engineer Hackenbach, of a fast freight, climbed from his cab after hitting a loaded moving van on a grade crossing near Nescopek early last Friday, he found W. 8. Farnsworth, of Wilkes-Barre, among the wreckage, calmly lighting a cigarette. He was only slightly hurt, but James Rine- man, also of Wilkes-Barre, owner of the truck, was sériously dnjured“and I§ in a Wilkes-Barre hospital. Truck and furni- ture are a complete loss. —Lowndes Taylor, a prominent resident of Chester county, was experimenting on Monday ni ht with a wickless kerosene lamp and it exploded. Taylor lived in one part of his $75,000 mansion in Wrights- mills, a mile north of West Chester. The building was destroyed, with its contents, including a collection of antiques worth about $50,000 stored on the second floor. Taylor tried to fight the fire and was burn- ed badly. He rushed back into the blaz- ing house several times until restrained by firemen. —While they were preparing to board a train at Lancaster late last Friday night to begin their honeymoon trip to Cuba, a pickpocket robbed Mr. and Mrs. Ellis P. Kline of their tickets, trunk checks and $250 in cash. The bridegroom is a clerk in the Lancaster postoffice. Just as the train arrived in the station the bridegroom discovered the robbery. Several minutes later another man reported that he, too, had been the victim of a pickpocket and had lost $300. The bride before her mar- riage was Miss Lola Imogene Welchans, formerly of Philadelphia. —Miss Wilkelmina C. Bahnaman, deputy clerk of courts in Beaver county, had a hard time figuring out the effect: of the marriage laws last Thursday jn a case of peculiar relationship. The question arose over the relationship a man would have to his wife, if his wife’s grandmother was his own mother’s sister. A’ foreign couple aplied for a marriage license,” Miss’ Bahnaman figured that the bridegroom would be an uncle to the bride-elect and a nephew of the girl's mother. and arrived at the conclusion that the couple would be first cousins once removed, which Judges George A. Baldwin and Frank E. Reader confirmed, so she refused to issue a license. —The town of Mill Run, near Connells- ville, is so anxious to have a physician lo- cate there that it purposes to build a $4000 home to be turned over to any doctor who will reside in the valley. At a meeting of citizens, $1400 was subscribed and it was announced the remainder would be forth- coming shortly. The section has been without a doctor for several years, and it was pointed out that it was costing the citizens of the town and surrounding com- munity approximately $19,000 a year for medical services because of the fee charg- ed by physicians who must come from a long distanee, and must spend the entire day or night because of limited train serv- ice. —~Claiming that there are “too many bosses” in South Brownsville, the entire police department, consisting of three pa- trolmen and a fire truck driver, have quit and refuse to return to work. It is claim- ed that each of the nine councilmen at- tempted to run the department. Several members of the council claimed that the officers were lax in their duty and have taken the occasion to reprimand the officers both privately and in councilmanic session. It is reported that the alleged laxity had reference to the enforcement of the pro- hibition laws. The officers who resigned— William Lynn, William Bennett and Harry Ostat-—gave council three days’ notice. Joe Reilly, fire truck driver, also gave similar notice. For several days the borough was without police protection, but later the va- cancies were filled temporarily.