ve responded to our for ali of our sub- the Delaware, from up January, is finding far r on the Susquehanna. to go on the rocks any lies and gentlemen who eap notoriety through icing are only proclaim- Jd that they have a good ir legs than they have erick bill, which would pre- nunity in the State from ht saving, if it wants to meeting with very proper If Bellefonte wants to go f six o’clock instead of seven a day when four rolls round siness is it but Bellefonte’s? r a new Act, just signed by nor, one need not apply to Assembly if he wants his pally changed. The court of n pleas now is empowered to do p to this time the local is have had the power to change sundry names to Dennis, but now their prerogative is considerably extended. —On Wednesday Governor Pinchot signed the bill which does away with traveling auditors for the Auditor General’s Department. It is a step toward economy and a release from what has been regarded as useless an- noyance and will be very generally acclaimed if they are not to be super- seded by more from another Depart- * ment. —Sure Governor Pinchot is the lucky Sm T etnaeral 7H) STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 68. Latest Phase of the Mess. The latest development of the rot- ten “mess at Harrisburg” indicates that the visits of Senators Reed and Pepper, at the State capitol, on Mon- day, was for the purpose of putting a check upon the activities of the Gov- ernor. The machine managers have arrived at the conclusion that he is going too far and unless he is re- strained the machine will be wrecked. He was allowed free rein in the mat- ter of prohibition enforcement be- cause he was running in line with pop- ular opinion. But when his policies and purposes carry a practical neces- sity for taxing manufacturing corpor- ation stock, the ghost of disaster put in an appearance. The machine managers want to avoid increased taxation. is already near the crushing point. The Senators believe that if the pay- ment of over-due obligations is spread out over a period of four years, rigid economy will work a clearing up of the mess without additional taxes. But the Governor insists on speedier ac- tion in the cleaning up process. By a levy of twenty million dollars of new taxes he imagines the clean up can be achieved in two years. But the odium of new taxes would rest on the ma- chine, while the glory of the speedier The burden | boy. His yroiles 8 farisrg are accomplishment will go to the Gover- ri os te Ue Bh nh mt pei . - 51 i for the interference. : a million that his uncle Eno left him | Thys far no agreement on the sub- some time ago it has just been an- | ject has been reached. The House nounced that he is to get sixty-six committee on Ways and Means has Do SE ii ee Tn : 2 at the sympathies o e Members the water and come out brushing dust | ro with the Senators. But the Gov- off their clothes. & ernor is a powerful persuades When . —The Fordney-McCumber tariff put he brings the patronage of his office a duty of two cents a pound on bacon, linto action and it is not improbable ham and other pork products import- | that he will put up a fight. In that ed into. this country. The farmer is event we will “see a pretty fight,” as getting ‘nine cents for his ‘hogs and ' Sir Lucius O'Trigger would say, and American bacon is selling in English | the outcome would be uncertain. The markéts at twenty-five cents the , Governor is very fond of popular ap- pound, whereas the same quality is Plause and a successful battle against selling in New York at thirty-two. the Old Guard, under the generalship Who is getting the difference? ue of the Senators, would feed his vanity packers, of course. They're the boys to satiety. who se the slush funds to wheedle : into voting for the party g - ; —Having just been presented with int=makes: the tariff. They: get it, goiq.headed cane, if some other goin’ and comin’ while the farmer sits f,jonq will come through with a wheel on the fence and tries to figure it out. [chair we'll be feeling old enough to —The third Asiatic exposition of try to make the Hons. A. G. Morris, the American museum of Natural his- John P. Harris and Thad. Hamilton tory is under way with the hope of believe we = were their first Sunday discovering the Garden of Eden. They school teacher. think it must have been located some- | where in the Gobi desert, which lies just at the rim of Inner Mongolia. | : ; — ‘What if they find it, what then? It’s The signs plainly indicate that Gov- too late to kill the serpent that brought ernor Pinchot will have the fight of all of the sorrow into the world and his life over that preposterous piece as for discoveries that might cause a of legislation called the “Pinchot revival of the Garden fashions in Code.” The more it is studied the dress, as did the delving into King less attractive it appears. If enacted Tut’s tomb, there’d be nothing to that. [into law no agency of government We are so near the fig leaf stage now {could function without the consent of that a little nearer wouldnt cause a the Governor, Even the General As- Pinchot’s Premier Battle. ripple. —Dr. Elien Potter, the new head of the Department of Public Welfare, says that Rockview penitentiary is be- ing built along mistaken lines and that she hopes to complete the remainder of the institution on the small group plan of prison farms. You will note the statement that she hopes to com- plete. Being too busy to read up on Dr. Ellen’s long and varied experience as a builder and warden of corrective penal institutions for men we are in a fog as to how to comment on her con- templated treatment of Rockview and are inclined to regard her statement as only meaning “My, what a long tail our cat’s got!” —Harrisburg seems to be more con- cerned about exercising complete con- trol over the hospitals of the State than it does over financially aiding sembly would be obliged to secure his ‘consent to buy a box of pens. No au- {tocrat ever dreamed of such abun- dance and variety of power. Oppo- | sition to his wishes, however fantas- (tie, would be speedily starved into | submission. The Governor would be the State, under the “code” and the | State would be supreme. | The Attorney General, the Secreta- iry of State and Commissioner of ‘Health would have complete control, not only of the revenues but of the | disbursements of the State, and all of | these officials, being appointees of the | Governor, would be obedient to his or- !ders. It is small wonder that the Senators in Congress have remon- istrated against this absurd legisla- tion. It is not surprising that the | Representatives in Congress have ' joined in the protest. If the bill pass- (és the Governor will not only become them. The latest effort to harrass the absolute boss of his party but the them is incorporated in House bill No. unchallenged master of the Common- 1285, which would make it “neces- | wealth. The thought of it is stagger- sary for small hospitals to maintain ing. records showing whether effort had | Yet if the question comes to a vote been made to make charity patients, in the Legislature this vicious meas- their sisters, their cousins, or their ure will be enacted. There is such a aunts, pay for the service rendered by lust for spoils in the Legislature that the institution. These records being |a majority of the votes can be ob- for the purpose of inspection by a traveling political hack from Harris- burg who would know about as much as to the ability of the patient to pay as we do about who hit Billy Patter- son. —To D. J. K. and V. J. B., who have written from Greer, West Virginia, to kid us about our skill as a fisherman it behooves us to reply mildly. If they hadn’t known the trick of getting fish somewhere, somehow neither one of them would ever have had anything but a vegetable dinner on any Friday that the calendar has turned since they were able to sit up and take notice. We admit that they know more about fish than we do, but their idea of how to get them is pathetic if they really thought the three smackers they sent along would be sufficient to entice our deserting ‘boot-legger back - with enough bait to do any good. Three dollars might be the price in West Vir- ginia, but you couldn’t hire a fellow to blow his breath in your face for that money up here. tained for any iniquity by the prom- ise of office or patronage in one form or another. The more reasonable among the Representatives are trying to defeat the “code” by preventing a vote on it. The present plan is to fix a date for final adjournment at a per- iod so early that the “code” will be left on the calendar of one branch or the other. This plan may succeed, for there are plenty opposed to the bill. The impending fight is to prevent ad- journment. ——Whether Woodrow Wilson fa- vors the nomination of former Justice J. H. Clark, of Ohio, as the Democrat- ic candidate for President next year or not, there are a good many intelli- gent people who believe that any par- ty “might go farther and fare worse.” It is only just to Senators Pep- per and Reed to say that their propos- ed tour of the State is not for the pur- pose of “giving the ladies a treat,” though they are handsome men. {Harding’s Embarrassment Increasing. | The embarrassment of President : Harding caused by Attorney General Daughery’s premature announcement of his aspirations for a second term is increasing every day. It was the intention to make “the swing ‘round the circle” a sort of non-partisan af- fair in which the leading figure might express compliments to the communi- ties favored by his presence and in- cidentally cultivate the friendships of the men and women he chanced to meet. He had announced the elev- enth-hour conversion to the League of Nations and hoped to justify his new attitude by such arguments as he could invent in the minds of those he had previously helped to mislead as Senator and front porch orator. The premature announcement of his candidacy has completely robbed him of all opportunities along these lines. He is now compelled to meet the pub- lic in the capacity of a candidate for popular favor and the opponents of the Teague of Nations as a porch climber trying to sneak into the League through the back door. The result is that both he and some of his friends feel that the “swing ‘round the circle” will do him harm rather than good in every way, and a considerable number of his supporter; gone to the extreme oF suggesting that the trip be abandoned. Of course that is an impossibility. He will have to fulfill his agreement even though it may make his defeat for the nomi- nation certain. But a graver complication has de- veloped which is also ascribable to the Daugherty faux pas. It seems that pending the negotiations for Harding’s nomination in 1920 his friends agreed that he would not be a candidate for re-election, and that they would support Senator Watson, of Indiana, for the favor. It will be recalled that previous to the conven- tion both Harding and Watson visited Penrose at his home in Philadelphia have even and substantially agreed to thus mort- [the National constitution which was |she howls with fear BELLEFONTE, PA., APRIL 20. 1923. Pinchot Invites an Odious Comparison. In his address before the school- men in conference in Philadelphia, on Saturday, Governor Pinchot came per- ilously near to condemning himself. “No one is a decent American,” he declared, “who breaks the constitu- tion.” Section 13 of Article III of the constitution of Pennsylvania is as fol- lows: “No law shall extend the term of any public officer, or increase or di- minish his salary or emoluments, after his election or appointment.” after the inauguration of Governor Sproul, Gifford Pinchot was appoint- ed to the office of Commissioner of Forestry. In 1921, while he was still in commission the salary of the office was increased from five to eight thous- and dollars a year. The increase of the salary by Act of Assembly could hardly be construed as la violation of the constitution. The |General Assembly has the constitu- 'tional right to increase or decrease the salary of an office, but not of an officer. If Mr. Pinchot had continued to draw salary at the rate provided by law when he was inducted into the of- fice of Commissioner of Forestry, his successor in office might have drawn propriety. But Mr. Pinchot entered into an agreement with the Governor to resign one day and be reappointed the next. If this wasn’t breaking the constitution it was a conspiracy to bend it badly and “no one is a decent American” who does such things. In the case of indulging in a dram of moonshine by .the average man, which the Governor construes as breaking the constitution, there is no wicked intent or symptom of turpi- tude, while conspiring to draw from the public treasury funds in excess of ing true the Governor is taking a long shot with public opinion in inviting a comparison of his own act with that of a man or woman who technically violates the Eighteenth amendment to Soon the larger compensation with entire | a just claim involves both. This be- NO. 16. France and Germany. ——— jErom the Philadelphia Kecord. So long as we are on the outside of the League of Nations, and are pro- ceeding on the theory that nothing that happens in Europe can be of the i slightest concern to the United States, ‘the French occupation of parts of Ger- many can be of little more than aca- demic interest to us, and we have, of course, no right to offer advice or sug- gestions either to the bill collector or to the bad debtor. Dispatches from the occupied terri- tory, however, are the subjects of le- gitimate unofficial comment, and they give rise to the following observa- tions: First, that the attitude of the civil- ian population of the cities and towns under French military domination seems to be almost identical with that of the Belgian and French population of territory overrun by the Germans during the war. It is one of obstruc- tion, fierce hostility and defiance. Might breaks the strength, but not the spirit, of subjugated peoples. If the Germans in the occupied territory to- day are trying the patience of their French overlords to the limit, it must be remembered in justice that just se the Germans five to eight years ago goaded their French and Belgian wards to desperation. Second, harsh as may seem the methods of the French army in deal- ing with a people inspired to lawless- ness and recalcitrance by patriotism, they afford a strong contrast with the methods of Germany when the re- spective positions were reversed. , France has been driven to holding a whole population responsible for the acts of a few hot-headed zealots, and inflicts fines as a punitive measure. Germany, in the like circumstances, re- sorted to wholesale and indiscriminate executions. France recognizes the laws of civilized warfare and applies ‘them to the limit. Germany wiped those laws off her slate and relapsed (into barbarism. In view of the acts iof the German army in France and ‘Belgium the voice she now raises in protest grates at times on the ears of {impartial observers. She is not get- ting a dose of her own medicine, but and rage at the gage the office for the future. Daugh- ‘adoped by questionable if not actually mere sight of the bottle. erty’s announcement is a repudiation of this agreement and Watson has de- clared war against He get: .-into .the = : through the medium ‘of the Interna- tional Court of Justice. ‘ ——The tariff board, according to current news dispatches, has complet- “ed its inquiry into the cause of the in- ‘creased price of sugar. If it will con- vey the information acquired to the President a lowering of the price may be expected. Coming Crisis on Taxation. Governor Pinchot, having, finally been forced to an approval of addi- tional taxes, the Legislature is now under compulsion to decide what form the new taxation will assume. man Woner, of the House committee on Ways and Means, offers five propo- sitions from which to choose. The first of these is a surtax of twelve and a half per cent. on all existing levies plus an increase of one cent a gallon on gasoline. Next he favors a luxury tax plus a half cent increase on the gallon of gasoline. erty tax to the State, plus a half cent increase tax on gasoline and next a three mills tax on capital stock of manufacturing corporations. Hither of these methods would pro- duce the needed revenue of twenty millions of dollars and make the bud- get figures of the Governor feasible. His fifth plan involves a variety of levies including an increase in auto- mobile licenses, a surtax of ten per- cent. and a miscellaneous levy of three million dollars.” The surtax is elim- inated by a direct declaration of the Governor that it won’t do. The luxu- ry tax is too vague and uncertain and the return of the personal property ‘tax to tha State would simply be “rob- bing Peter to pay Paul,” for it would leave the counties and cities now shar- ing the proceeds of that tax with in- sufficient revenues to meet their obli- gations or force an increase of local taxes. Obviously the purpose of all this ma- | neuvering on the subject is to save the face of Joe Grundy, who is oppos- ed to any tax on manufacturing cor- porations. Grundy has had an un- written agreement with the Republi- | can machine of Pennsylvania for many | years that in consideration of gener- | ous contributions to the slush fund of | the party manufacturing corporations would be exempt from taxation. Mr. { Woner estimates that a three mills ‘tax on the capital stock of such cor- ‘porations would produce the needed revenue, and Grundy reckons that it is much cheaper for the corporations to pay a million or two to the slush fund. The public will find out within a short time whether or not Grundy has lost his grip. ——Pinchot now admits that new taxes are necessary but not to carry out any of his plans. It’s to square up the deficiencies of his predecessors in office. ing’s plan to Chair- | His third prefer- | ence is a return of all personal prop- | sinister methods. The critic of other {men’s actions should be careful that 5 own are above suspicion and that i i { Fo se ——Col. C. A. Rook, director of pub- ilic safety, of Pittsburgh, inaugurated ‘a scheme on Wednesday to get rid of {the loafers in that city. He instruct- ed the police to arrest all men whom they believed to come under the class ' of habitual idlers and 170 were brought before him during the day. {To each one he gave the option of {going to work or going to jail and lonly ten chose to go to work. If the 'same thing were tried out in every county the jails would soon be filled ‘to bursting. Stars” is one of the best stories ever 'written by that well known author, ‘Zane Grey. It depicts life in the great ‘southwest as it used to be with a viv- idness of detail that is most absorb- ing. Don’t fail to read the opening ' chapters in this issue of the “Watch- ‘man.” —For a real fisherman there is about as much sport in catching the tame trout in Spring creek, near this “office, as there would be for a hunter to pin a license on himself in the fall 'and go out into his own back yard and shoot his child’s pet rabbit. It is said that President Hard- ing has given up fishing. As prohibi- tion has taken much of the joy out of | fishing it’s small wonder that golfing is increasing in popularity. ——Speaking of conferences gener- “the case. ~ na ie eg “Under the Light of Western | i. War is hell, and the exercise of mil- itary power against a disarmed foe is rutalizing. The present situation, how: y 18 of the rermal n ch , and it is too late'in the day for them to expect the sympathy that , would be due to an honorable debtor. meted reales | Mr. Harding Cannot Understand It. From the New York World. It is puzzling that anybody should suspect Mr. Harding of political de- signs in planning his coming trip across the continent. The President cannot understand it. Nothing could possibly be further from his purpose. The last thing he has in mind is to present himself to the people of the ‘country during his swing around the lcircle: as a candidate for renomina- j tion. It just happens that Alaska lies far off at the extreme corner of North America; that for some time Mr. "Harding as head manager of the gov- ernment has desired to look person- ‘ally into conditions there, and that {there is no convenient way of reach- 'ing Alaska except by crossing a large inumber of States, where naturally the people will expect him in passing to {make formal addresses, impromptu | speeches and rear-platform remarks. ‘He could not escape it if he wanted to, ‘and he cannot talk about the weather and nothing else. Congress is on vacation, and the progressive Republicans have been turned out to pasture for the summer. , The President will have time to leave | Washington and look about for him- | self. His eye has been fixed on Alas- ‘ka as a place that needs his attention, {so why shouldn’t he go there as well as anywhere else? | Just because his friend, Senator | Watson, of Lndiana, proclaimed one | day that Mr. Harding would be renom- !inated by the Republicans in 1924 and | triumphantly elected, and just because Imail. Harrison, who is now ally will some one kindly point out Harry Daugherty, of Ohio, his polit- ‘what good was accomplished by that ical manager and Attorney General, { much lauded conference held in Wash- anannoad that Mr. rd 2 ingt ? | candidate for renomination, is that the {gloria year ormonge slightest reason why the President | should not be interested in Alaska, its ——After Henry Ford has secured {mineral resources, timber-lands, sal- (everything he wants in this country he mon-packeries and all that? It is dis- might take title to the German em- :tressing that the newspapers should pire and pay the reparation bill. { ———Secretary Mellon’s heart still . bleeds for the poor multimillionaire. i But he will hardly get the incomes of | that class reduced next year. If it is true that excessive tax- i . . ation reduces revenues automobiles | ‘may be taxed out of their present class of revenue producers. ——If poverty were really abolish- ed there might be some chance for the average family to pay the rents that are asked. Pinchot appears to have yielded to the pressure of the Senators. He admits new taxes are necessary. ——Out of chairman. Woner’s five plans for increasing revenues gaso- line figures in four. ——No wise man loiters about; the house much in house cleaning time. [imagine that he is on the lookout for | delegates to the 1924 convention, or that his speeches on the way to Alas- ka will be tuned to the needs of his campaign for renomination. It is | Steange how this kind of gossip gets ‘about. A Reflection on Senators. From the Columbia State. It is difficult for the President to understand that the Fordney-McCum- | ber protective tariff law can have any- thing to do with the mounting prices of sugar. So he said in a telegram from Florida ordering an investiga- | tion. | “If the Democratic Senators of Lou- isiana and the Republican Senators from the sugar-beet States did not | vote for the Fordney-McCumber tariff in the hope and expectation that it would cause a rise in the price of su- gar, why did they vote for it? ‘Would President Harding insinuate that the Senators of Louisiana are‘im- | becile ? ——Subseribe for the “Watchman.” SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Walter Frick, a Lewisburg, Union county engineer, has been seletced to draw the plans for the proposed bridge between Milton and West Milton. It is estimated it will cost from $250,000 to $400,- 000. —The Rev. Robert E. Mock, two years pastor of St. John’s Lutheran church at Juniata, has resigned to become an in- structor at Wittenburg College, Springfield, Ohio, and will close his ministry there on July 1st. —Anthony George, of Bethlehem, gave his bride of a month his pay envelope on Saturday before he left for his work. When he returned home he found she had disap- peared with all the furniture. George im- mediately swore out warrants for her ar- rest and that of a man with whom he thinks she eloped to Detroit. —Officials of the Tressler orphans’ home, the largest orphanage of the Lutheran church, have announced the appointment of Rev. G. Robert Heim as superintendent of the institution. He has been assistant su- perintendent of the home for two years and succeeds Charles A. Widle, who died on Monday after heading the institution for 33 years. —At a meeting of the congregation of the Second Methodist Episcopal church at Easton, on Friday night the Rev. Charles Roads was greatly surprised when his par- ishioners presented him with a handsome residence, on Seitz avenue, which is now occupied by William Gunning, a promi- nent silk operator, and which the congre- gation just purchased, without the knowl- edge of their pastor. —C. W. Doughty, of Pittsburgh, was giv- en an “honor parole” last week when he ap- peared in criminal court in that city be- fore Judge Howard W Douglas, and plead- ed guilty to the theft of more than $3000 on forged payroll checks. Doughty was an employee of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie railroad. He pleaded guilty to seventy- four separate indictments. Judge Douglas placed him on parole for five years on con- dition that he pay back the $3000 and stand thé court costs which totaled about $1200. —Women of Sharon will have equal rights in barber shops so far as prices are concerned. With the adoption of a new wage scale a list of prices was agreed up- on for 1923. This is the first time that rates for women have appeared on the list. Bobbed hair will cost 50 cents, clipping the neck, 10 cents, and trimming the bangs 15 cents. The last two prices are set to take care of the women who wish to have their hair “dolled up” between the bobbing times. . —Uniontown is to save a rat hunt in the near future to rid the city of 25,000 or 30,000 of the pests. It is probable that two prominent men will organize teams and en- gage in a friendly contest as to which will produce the most dead rats in a given time. It is understood that the city coun- cil will furnish all implements of war re- quired. . It has been suggested that coun- cil appropriate $1000 for the expense. A ten-day hunt is being urged by persons back of the project. —In twenty-seven years William BE. Har- rison, veteran letter carrier of McKees- port, has walked 162,000 miles for $30,000. He has walked on an average of twenty miles a day on 8100 days since he joined the postoffice force in April, 1806, and he (has distributed. about 8000000 pieces of 60 years old, has worn out fifty uniforms and 100 pairs of shoes on the job. When he started car- rying mail there were four carriers in Mec- Keesport, Now there are thirty-two. —The new Park Avenue Methodist Epis- copal church, at Northumberland, the Rev. H. R. Reader, pastor, was dedicated on Sunday. The property cost $51,000, and a total of $46,000 was raised by the congre- gation, the balance being pledged. There are 375 members in the congregation. The Rev. J. E. A. Bucke, of Sunbury, super- intendent of the Sunbury district of the Central Pennsylvania conference had charge of the services. The Rev. J. E. Long, of Dickinson Seminary, Williams~ port, preached the night sermon. —An interstate cocking main was brought to a sudden termination at three o'clock on Sunday morning at New Ken- sington when a squad of state police raid- ed what appeared to be a specially con- structed building, barred the only exit and arrested 211 men. Each of those arrested posted $50 forfeit before a justice of the peace at Arnold. Various cities in west- ern Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia were said to have been represented. A sil- ver loving cup that was to have gone to the winner was confiscated, as were fifty birds. —The fifth generation of blacksmiths ia one family is in the making in Brookville. Donald Walton, 18 years old, is being trained by his father, Charles C. Walton. The father of the latter, John Walton, who died in Punxsutawney a few days ago, traced the blacksmith trade to his grand- father and his father, in County Kerry, Ireland, where he was born. John Walton declared that all of his brothers and 20 of his nephews were blacksmiths, and he did not know of any of the male members of the family who had not followed the same trade. —His throat slashed almost from ear to ear, the body of Philip Unangst, of Bloomsburg, 55 years old, missing almost four weeks, was found on Sunday on the east end of Gerger's island, in the Susque- hanna river, about five miles below Bloomsburg, by Simon Derr and Willard Walters, who went in search of the body when they learned a reward of $100 had been offered for its recovery. The body was taken to Berwick and coroner Davis held an inquest, deciding that death was due to suicide. Unangst had been melan- choly, due to a long illness with a nervous breakdown. : —Unannounced and without the knowl- edge of any individual save his attorney and district attorney Fetterhoff, Frederick L. Orlady returned to Huntingdon from New York city, where he was recently plac- ed under arrest, on Friday night and on Saturday went before Judge Bailey at a special session of court, and pleaded guil- ty of a charge of embezzlement which had been hanging over him since 1917. He was sentenced to from 10 to 18 months in the western penitentiary. In 1917, while Orla- dy was a practicing attorney in Hunting- don, five indictments were preferred against him at the instance of Auditor General Powell. The amount embezzled was $11,500, being money collected by Or- lady as delinquent corporation taxes. In offering his plea of guilty Orlady’s attor- ney pointed out that he had enlisted and served abroad in the world war, had been wounded and during his subsequent busi- ness career large sums of money had pass~ ed through his hands without loss.