Demon acon INK SLINGS. —Everything seems to indicate that “Normalcy” has flew the front porch at Marion and has landed somewhere near Versailles. —If you don’t have a mess of trout for breakfast next Tuesday morning don’t lay your disappointment at our door. The fish are in the streams. All you have to do is catch ‘em. —To make a long story short Sen- ator Pepper is admitting now that he didn’t know what he was talking about when he was condemning the League of Nations and urging us to stay out of it. —It is mighty fitting that George Harvey is to be brought home from England to lead the Republican at- tempt to kidnap Wilson’s League of Nations. Harvey double-crossed Wil- son once before and will have no com- punctions in doing it again. —This is one newspaper that will carry, free of charge, any advertising necessary for that proposed amend- ment to bond the State for enough money to complete the necessary building program for The Pennsylva- nia State College. Are there others? —The suggestion that Governor Pinchot be the running mate of War- ren Gamaliel on the next Presidential ticket is the unkindest cut of all There is only one sure way to shelve budding political ambition and that is to run it for the office of Vice Presi- dent. —The Altoona Mirror thinks Gover- nor Pinchot too good a bet to waste on a vice-Presidential nomination next year. It wants him for head of the ticket in 1928, all of which is a very present sop to the Guv. and a long chance for the Mirror to change its mind. —Senator Betts’ bill authorizing a constitutional amendment that would provide for the issuance of bonds to the amount of eight million dollars, the proceeds to be used for new build- ings at State College, passed the Sen- ate finally Monday night. To many friends of State this news might read better than it really is. Unfortunate- ly the Senate passes lots of bills just for the purpose of passing the buck to the House. Let us hope, however, that the House will act on this one as it should. —Always we have looked on Mill- heim with admiration; yea, almost reverence, as the Mecca toward which any discouraged Democrat might jour- ney with hope of revival of his flag- ging faith, but Millheim is moving on to greater fame than she has gained | as the Gibraltar of Centre county De- mocracy. She has given the world a pianist whose performances are al- ready attracting state-wide attention in musical circles. Today Miss Kess- ler is probably the most favorably and widely known resident of the capital of Penn township. —Sure, Governor Pinchot is the boss little money saver. Long before he even thought of being our chief ex- ecutive work was begun on additions to the capitol building. They were for the purpose of furnishing office room for departments that had had to seek quarters in privately owned buildings in the city of Harrisburg. The additions began years ago are about ready for occupancy and the Governor’s press bureau announces to a gullible public that the wizard of Pike county is about to save the State twenty thousand dollars a year in of- fice rentals. What can’t Gif. do? —There aie a lot of government garden seeds at this office for free distribution. Congressman Jones sent them with his compliments. We've tried our dangdest to get rid of them but not more than half of the lot are gone. Daily importuning of the pub- lic having failed we have decided on a new scheme to get the embryo garden makers moving. During next week only we'll give three packages of seed to every fisherman who brings a four- teen inch trout to this office. Remem- ber; this offer is good for next week only and bear in mind, also, that this will be the last year of free govern- ment seeds. —If Governor Pinchot’s new code is passed in its present form the trus- tees of the Bellefonte hospital will be able to select a superintendent only on approval of the choice by the head of the Department of Public Welfare at Harrisburg. How lovely for the Re- publican machine when it gathers its routed forces and comes back into power—as it surely will—to kick Dr. Ellen Potter out and put some “regu- lar” fellow in her job! Paternalism of this sort is bad enough when a good mater is wearing pater’s pants but the Lord have mercy on the state aid institutions when a real machine pap shakes her out of them and pulls them on himself. —The recent decision of the Su- preme court to the effect that wages cannot be fixed by law looks to us as if reason and common sense are be- ginning to come out of the fog. A minimum or maximum wage cannot be equitably fixed for any worker. A man or woman is worth exactly what he or she produces for the employer. The individual has the inalienable right to sell his service in the highest market or give it in the lowest. No law is sound, either economically or in justice, that would compel an em- ployer to pay one employee more than he appraises his services to be worth or restrain him from paying another STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 68. BELLEFON Oppsition to “Pinchot’s Pet.” The “Old Guard,” which is the pop- ular name for the late Republican ma- chine, is now pretending to organize an opposition to the so-called “Pinchot Code.” The purpose of the “code” is to reorganize the State government upon a basis of business principles which promise material improvement and some saving in expense. The complaint of the “Old Guard” is that the “code” would vest in the Governor dangerous powers. “It contains,” the old machine managers declare, “pro- visions that would have a tendency to set up a sort of oligarchy within the State, with the Governor as supreme dictator and lesser officials appointed by the executive clothed with author- ity never before dreamed of in Penn- sylvania.” In the arraigment of the “code” the “Old Guard” alleges that it “places the State constabulary under the ab- solute control of the Attorney Gener- al; that it vests in the same official complete power over the legislative reference bureau; that it robs the Au- ditor General and Secretary of Inter- nal Affairs of functions reposed in them by the constitution and lodges them in the Secretary of State, an appointee of the Governor; that it transfers from the Department of Mines to the Department of Public Instruction duties properly belonging to the Department of Mines; that it creates an unnecessary Department of Commerce and delegates sweeping and excessive authority to the Department of Public Welfare.” These are the grave objections to the measure. The State police has been comparatively free from politics and reasonably efficient in the fulfillment of the purpose for which it was cre- ated. The Attorney General, being the political manager of the adminis- tration, might easily impair its use- fulness by employing it in party con- tests. The Secretary of the Common- wealth has never had any fiscal au- thority and might easily abuse such power if given to him. Both these of- ficials are appointed by the Governor and are responsible to him exclusive- ‘ly, so that the suthority bestowed up- on them is really given into the hands of the Governor. An executive “with a single track mind” thus endowed might do great harm. Clearly, therefore, the “Old Guard” : has good reason for its objection to the “Pinchot code.” But we have rea- sons to doubt the sincerity of the op- position. It looks too much like an of- : fer to “deal” for spoils. The “Old Guard” is as destitute of principles as | it is deficient in morals, and Pinchot is an expert huckster in patronage. The day before the vote on the en- forcement bill the Governor was beat- en by a dozen votes. On the roll call he won by two. The change was ef- fected over night. It was the result of skillful and liberal use of promises. A similar victory will be achieved if the “code” comes to a vote. The only chance on earth to defeat the measure is in preventing it from reaching a vote on final passage. i Si nan —The ruling of the Public Service Commission in the appeal of the Em- | erick Motor Bus Co. vs. taxi drivers of State College, published in detail elsewhere in this issue, should inter- est every resident of Bellefonte as well as those of every other incor- porated community in Pennsylvania. It should be interesting because it shows how far commission forms of government are going in centralizing control over local affairs. We know nothing of the merits of the case de- cided, but it is our thought that when it comes to the point of saying whether taxis from State College or any other place may, or may not, park on the streets of Bellefonte and solicit pa- tronage our town council should be the court of last resort. —What’s in a name? Do you think for a minute that Jennie Hinkenlooper, of Huston, Texas, could ever have at- tained such eminence in the musical world as bas Madame Olga Zamar- off? They are one and the same per- son, of course, but Jennie took her step-father’s family name and at once “the prophet not without honor save in her own country” became famous. —President Harding could easily get over his perturbation lest the pub- lic thinks he is trying to sneak into the League of Nations through the back door. He could stand right up and walk in at the front without mak- ing apology to any one, if he had the courage to do it and everybody would acclaim the entry except Lodge and La Follette. —Liam Lynch is dead and De Vale- ra and the Countess Marciewicz are about all who survive to in- terfere with Ireland’s progress to- | ward peace. We never could under- stand how a name like that of the more than any maximum wage that | Countess could command a following law might fix. in Ireland. Wise Course of Democrats. It is gratifying to learn, as we do through the medium of current gossip in Harrisburg, that the Democratic Senators and Representatives in the General Assembly are not likely to mix up in the Republican mess over revenue legislation. At a dinner giv- jen by State chairman McCullough on ! Monday evening, all the Democratic . Legislators present, it was agreed | “that the best course for the Demo- crats to pursue would be to sit tight and watch the Republicans hang them- selves,” according to the correspond- ent of the Philadelphia Record, who adds, “with the exception of one or two members the delegation is united in the conviction that they should vote solidly against increasing tax rates or | imposing new levies.” { As Governor Pinchot has sharply reminded the Republican majority in : the Legislature “additional taxation is ! made necessary only because of defi- ' ciencies handed down from previous administrations.” The previous ad- ‘ ministrations which have left such a , burdensome legacy were Republican administrations and the greatest of- fender was the Sproul administration, ' of which Gifford Pinchot was not only "a conspicuous but an influential part. That being the case there is no reason i why the Democrats in the present ‘Legislature should help either of the Republican factions in what seems like “an “irrepressible conflict” for suprem- acy and spoils, and incidentally strew flowers on the pathway to Pinchot’s hopes. i The mess in Harrisburg has increas- i . . . . ced in proportions and confusion since | the inauguration of Governor Pinchot ; but it is a matter for which no respon- | sibility rests on the Democratic party. . If the factional quarrel, increasing in | bitterness every day, results in a com- | plete failure of the governing agen- | cies to function, Democratic citizens | will suffer from the evil effects quite jas much as Republicans. But they will be free from blame and that is something to be proud of. A Demeo- cratic administration at any time “Within the past twelve years would have prevented the mess and the elec: tion of John A. McSparran last fall would have cleaned it up by the sim- plest and safest processes. ——The Texas girl who danced fif- ty consecutive hours “broke the rec- ord” unquestionably, but established no real claim on humanity. ! New Source of Trouble. A new source of trouble seems to be looming up in connection with the en- forcement of the Volstead law. Ever ‘ since the approval of that act of Con- gress ship loads of booze of one kind and another have been coming from various countries, more frequently from Central and South American ports. The ships containing the con- traband cargoes hover around the three mile line and when opportunity is found discharge whole or parts of | their cargoes to “rum running” boats sent out from shore to receive the goods. The legal authorities at Washington as well as international lawyers everywhere have hitherto rec- ognized the principle of “freedom of the seas” outside the three mile line ' and pursuit of rum ships ended there. Recently this interpretation of the “freedom of the seas” has been ques- tioned and according to news dispatch- es a rum laden ship was raced and captured eighteen miles out at sea be- yond the three mile line. Professor | Ellery C. Stowell, of the faculty of the American University of Washing- ton, has expressed the opinion that any ship of any nation putting out from the West Indies laden with liquor “without any genuine port of destina- tion, hovering or intending to hover off our coasts with the view of land- 1 ing contraband liquor, in evasion or ' violation of our law,” might be sunk or confiscated wherever caught on the high seas. It is said that other noted international lawyers concur in this view. This opens up a wide field for dry agents to work. Possibly Professor Stowell is right but action on his suggestion might lead to grave consequences. Interna- tional law is an uncertain quantity and subject to various interpretations. | The ship referred to as captured eigh- teen miles out was an American ves- sel and any litigation that might grow out of the incident would be disposed of in domestic courts. But tackling an English, French or Japanese ship in that way could not be disposed of so easily for the act would assume the nature of piracy and might be re- sented by the government offended , by a declaration of war. The hover- ‘ing of rum ships on the line may be humiliating to the dry agents and tan- talizing to rum drinkers, but maybe it were better to let them alone. i ———— i ——The women of the country are taking the measure of Herbert Hoov- | er with the price of sugar as the standard. : TE, PA., APRIL 13. 1923. | Senator Pepper a Bogus Convert. Senator Pepper is a close observer of the weather cock. When the pub- lic mind was tainted by ignorance and prejudiced against the League of Na- tions George Wharton Pepper was the most vehement and persistent of the blatherskites engaged in the work of defaming the project and those re- sponsible for it. Such denunciation was popular in Philadelphia and Penn- sylvania where political pirates regu- lated the frame of mind of the voters. It was also agreeable to the managers of the party which hoped to gain pow- er by organizing the ignorance and bigotry of traitors, aliens and infidels against the administration in power. Lusting for office Pepper freely gave service in opposition to the League. Now that the weather vane indi- cates that public sentiment is running strong in the opposite direction he is among the first to reverse himself on the question. In an interview pblish- ed in the Philadelphia papers, on Sun- day, he declares that he “is in favor of the United States entering the League of Nations if the League will rewrite the covenant, eliminating the objectionable features covered in the old reservations put forth by this country.” But when the question of ratifying the League was pending in the Senate, and the Democratic Sena- tors had expressed a willingness to accept all the reservations put forth by the Republicans, Pepper continued blatantly protesting against the League on any terms. George Wharton Pepper broke into official life by pandering to the basest impulses of a corrupt party machine leadership. He is now trying to en- trench himself by stultification equal- ly contemptible. Such party leaders as the late Quay and Penrose are de- testable enough but a man quite as perfidious who attempts to put over the same tricks while pretending to live a life of righteousness according to the tenets of a Christian church is simply intolerable. Mr. Pepper will not fool many people by his false pre- tense of conversion to the great pur- pose he assassinated three years ago. because he believes the people of the country are for it and opposition will be fatal. ——1If the tariff is not responsible for the high price of sugar it’s a safe bet that Senator Smoot is disappoint- ed with the result of his achievement in getting the high tax levy on sugar. Be Price of and Tax on Sugar. Upon his return te )’ashington dent Harding expressed surprise at the high price of sugar. When he went away the price was only five or six cents a pound and nobody com- plained. But on his return it was sell- ing everywhere at ten cents a pound and those familiar with the trade op- erations were predicting that it would go much higher. Thus far this proph- ecy has not been fulfilled but the can- ning season of midsummer and fall is likely to see very high if not record prices. Of course the President ex- pressed anxiety as to the cause of the soaring, but has not yet been inform- ed. He has been assured, however, that the tariff had nothing to do with it. While the Fordney-McCumber tariff bill was pending in the Senate Senator Smoot, of Utah, who is largely inter- ested in the beet sugar industry, had an official of the State Department at pose of persuading the sugar planters of that Island to restrict their opera- tions so as to create a scarcity of su- gar both in this country and there. According to the best information ob- tainable this enterprise failed and the Mormon statesman addressed himself to increasing the tariff tax on sugar. Presumably the purpose in this was to accomplish the result in another way. That is, he would make the price of Cuban sugar so high by the addition of a heavy tariff tax that the domes- tic product could be sold at an im- mense profit. The sugar market since the appro- val of the Fordney tariff bill is the scheme. Almost the same day the bill was approved the price of sugar be- gan climbing upward. It was a slow but steady rise, the idea being to pre- vent a two vigorous protest. But the protest came about the time the price reached ten cents a pound and it has been held there since for the reasons, probably, that buying diminished to some extent and the rate of increase had been too rapid. The time to rob the public in the price of sugar is when the canning industry is active. Probably the peak price will be reach- ed then unless the tariff rate is re- duced by the tariff commission. ——Governor Pinchot thinks all the highways of the State ought to be pa- trolled and it is not improbable that his desire for patronage is father to ‘ the thought. now after a vacation of five weeks Presi- | Washington sent to Cuba for the pur- best evidence of the success of this! NO. 15. cme end nn Daugherty Went Too Far. From the Philadelphia Record. If Attorney General Daugherty had contented himself with announcing that the President would accept a re- nomination, and would be very much surprised if he didn’t get it, the Pres- ident would not have felt obliged to disparage his statement and regret its untimeliness. : Of course, it is not at all too early to notify the country, and especially all other aspirants for the nomination, that Mr. Harding expects his party to do the usual thing. It is eminently proper to warn all trespassers off the White House grass. The choosing of delegates will begin in less than a year, and it is highly important that the delegates should know what is going to happen. They might floun- der around in a state of uncertainty and make the serious mistake of vot- ing for the wrong man. Daugherty was perfectly timely in his announce- ment of the Republican party’s next candidate. But he did not stop here. He went on to talk about the platform and tell what some of its leading planks will be. Here he dropped into prophecy, and that is very dangerous. It is more dangerous in politics than in anything else. How can Mr. Daugherty tell what the platform will be? The Pres- ident himself doesn’t know. It is per- fectly safe to assume that he will write it, or he will edit it with a large blue pencil. But 15 months before the convention the President cannot tell what to put into that document. He may put in his own suggestion for participation’ in the Permanent Court of International Justice, but he can’t tell until he has seen how some of the Senators act about it. He may put ex-Governor Allen’s plank assert- ing a larger part by the United States in world affairs, but he can tell better about that after the next Congress shall have been in session for a little while. Reports that he will have an open shop plank put into the platform will require a good deal of confirma- tion. A great many voters are oppos- ed to the open shop, and while the President talked open shop last sum- mer it is not likely that he would care to have anything on the subject put into the platform. : ue Republicans are said to be anxious that the Democrats should put a “wet” plank’ in their platform, but is is quite premature; they may wan plank themselves. The politicians d not know where such a thing would i cut, and therefore they do not know i whether to have a dry plank or a wet one. The safer course for both par- ! ties seems to be to declare for law en- | forcement. It may have been observ- ‘ed that Mr. Harding has never gone any further. He has never expressed i his admiration for prohibition. Neither , party will commit itself on the merits | of the question if it can possibly avoid iit. The Eighteenth amendment got into the Constitution without having been in either of the party platforms. Mr. Harding’s only dissatisfaction with the Attorney General’s proclama- tion is that it is too early to know what can be safely put into the plat- form. Mr. Daugherty’s selection of a { candidate meets with the President’s ‘hearty approval. Laying the Germs to Adam. From the New York World. “In Adam’s fall we sinned all,” runs the good old couplet of original in- {quity. If we abide by William Jen- ‘nings Bryan’s denial of natural evo- ‘lution it comes far from making out the whole case for the woes of the (first man. If Mr. Bryan is right and ! creation represented completion at the | first week-end, Adam must stand not ‘only as the fountainhead of original | sin but, as Dr. Charles W. Stiles has pointed out to the Washington Biolog- lical society, as the primeval carrier of all the germs that afflict the sons of {humanity and the beasts of field and wood. If germs were not created in the first of living bodies, they were de- veloped, and development spells evo- I lution. | Dr. Stiles’ argument is a criticism of Mr. Bryan’s logic rather than a fling at any theological article of be- (lief. In the modern pulpit it is not | regarded as an offense to consider that | man has bettered himself by growth . since his appearance in Eden. If Mr. Bryan is himself conscious of no | broadening, no deepening and no con- | viction of error in his full maturity, | the doctor might ask, is the fact of his !individual lack of evolutionary ripen- ‘ing an excuse for questioning the pro- gress of humanity in the large? Along with the germs of disease Adam must have had about his person the earliest seeds of mischievous eco nomics. He must have been the orig- inal advocate of free silver, the pio- neer propogandist of Bolshevism, the precedent promoter of prohibition; he must have set up the very mold of mil- itarism and been the standard-bearer of panhandlers, profiteers and jazz- age janglers. To say these things is to expand the idea of original sin, and to do that ‘is it not to flaunt in Mr, Bryan’s face a form of mental evolu- tion? Anyway, we see in the piling of fresh horrors of responsibility up- on the first man added reasons for the weeping of Mark Twain, the jester, at the grave of Adam. ——Hiram Johnsen and Bob La- Follette have not yet assented to At- torney General Daugherty’s proposi- tion that the nomination. of Harding next year be made unanimous. ‘that | nips, Josephine Best, a young widow, shot | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —For the alleged kidnapping of Lloyd Dutcher, 15 years old, from his home in Versailles, near McKeesport, John Win- ters, who entered a plea of guilty to the charge, was sentenced at Uniontown, on Monday, to serve from four to six years in the western penitentiary. —The biggest business deal of the year was consummated at Lancaster, on Satur- day, when the Armstrong Cork company purchased the plant of the Lancaster Structural and Foundry company. The property consists of a number of build- ings and eight acres of land. —Missing from home more than forty years, Moses Brumbach, of Sinking Spring, near Reading, has been declared legally dead by the Berks county orphans’ court. He had realty worth $13,000 coming to him from relatives’ estates. Lillie Becker and William G. Brumbach, first cousins, are the principal heirs to the $13,000. —With a report heard for miles, a big Lehigh Valley pusher locomotive blew up on Friday in the cut-off at Duryea, seven miles south of Scranton, killing Samuel Martin, engineman, of Pittston, and James . Boyden, fireman, of West Pittston. The locomotive was returning light from Moun- tain Top to Caxton yard when the explo- sion occurred. The locomotive is a total. wreck. —Investigating a light that shone at the Philadelphia and Reading crossing along the state highway near Mahanoy City Thursday night, Earl Light, a chauffeur found an automobile turned over on the tracks and five men pinned under it. All were unconscious, Light flagged a fast freight just in time to save the men's lives. The men were taken later to their homes in St. Clair. All have severe injuries. —Russell Weisgarber, 26 years old, an invalid, committed suicide at his home, at Luthersburg, when he placed the butt-end of a rifle upon an organ, leaned his fore- head against the muzzle and pulled the trigger. He had been confined to his bed several months, but managed to get shells for a gun kept near his bed. His father, also an invalid, was the only other mem- ber of the family in the house at the time of the suicide. —A piece of hard clay from a new build- ing excavation was hurled by a blast 100 feet across the principal street of Hazle- . ton, last Thursday, and crashed through the leaded glass at the top of the Hazel Drug company’s show window. It knocked a pencil from the hair of the cashier, Miss Gertrude Stern, missed the hat of a woman enjoying an ice cream sundae and landed in the milk shake that her escort was about to drink. —County detective G. E. Whited, of Eb- ensburg, acting under instructions from district attorney D. P. Weimer, lodged a charge of involuntary manslaughter against the superintendent and mine fore- man of Reilly mine number 2, at Spangler, where an explosion on November 6 caus- ed the death of seventy-seven men. Wil- liam Young is superintendent and Owen J. Flanigan is mine foreman. It was charged that these men, as executives, were per- mitting practices contrary to the demands of safety and thus were responsible for the disaster. —Entering the Dufford furniture store Ney: Castle; on Thursday afternoon, and seriously wounded Carl H. Dufford, secretary and treasurer of the company. She then calmly waited for the police after the revolver had been snatched from her hand by Berne Dufford, the man’s brother. Questioned regarding the shooting, Mrs. Best, who formerly was employed as ste- nographer for the company, declared, po- lice say, that she shot Dufford when he at- tempted to end their relations. Dufford died on Saturday. —Hareld F. Vandermark, of Nanticoke, Pa., a Senior at Bucknell University, was drowned, and Charles P. Williamson, of West Chester, and David L. Miller, of Ju- niata, narrowly escaped the same fate on Saturday when the canoe in which they had spent several hours on the Susque- hanna river at Lewisburg, capsized. The students had taken advantage of a clear afternoon to spend several hours on the river when toward sunset they were ecar- ried into the main channel on a high wave raised by a stiff breeze. About forty yards from shore the canoe tipped, filled and sank. —Mrs. E. S. Smith and her daughter, Mrs. Jennie Anyul, both of whom were ill in bed, were forced to dress hurriedly ear- ly Monday morning and flee for their lives when a huge mine cave swallowed up part of the yard surrounding their home in Parsons, Luzerne county. The hole, which was seventy-five feet long and thirty-five feet wide, measured twenty--five feet deep in places. A porch and rear chimney were pulled away from the house proper by the subsidence. The cave is over the work- ings of the Pine Ridge mine of the Dela- ware and Hudson company. Later the same day workmen were assigned to the task of filling in the hole and repairing what damage was done. —An alleged fifth ace in a game of po- ker in the rooms of the Italian Sociale, at West Chester, on Saturday night, resulted in a murder. The dead man was Frances- co Iizzi, 35 years old. Tabir Inchinella, 25 years old, is in prison charged with mur- der. The trouble started about 2:30 Sat- urday morning. Iizzi is said to have ex- hibited four aces when ‘“called” by In- chinella, who had as many queens. It is said a fifth ace was found on the floor. Inchinella drew a revolver and began fir- ing. Two shots hit the ceiling, but a third bullet penetrated Iizzi's heart. After the shooting the acused slayer fled, but was captured two hours later. Iizzi leaves a widow and six children and was natur- alized. The other man is single and un- naturalized. —Luther Gerth, aged 40 years, railway mail clerk, of York. died almost instantly at the Pennsylvania station at Sunbury, near midnight Thursday night, after hav- ing been accidentally shot by a bullet from a revolver carried by Albert Snyder, a mail clerk whose home is at Kane. When Snyder's revolver slipped from its holster and fell to the floor of the mail car, it was discharged. The bullet entered Gerth's body near the left kidney. Taking an up- ward course, it came out through his shoulder. Dr. H. F. Evans, deputy coro- ner, pronounced the man’s death acciden- tal. The body was taken to York by Har- ry F Moore, a fellow mail clerk, who had been a friend of Gerth’s for years. Gerth is survived by his widow and one child, born a month ago. His run was between Harrisburg and Buffalo on trains 5756 and 574.