INK SLINGS. —In four days spring will be here. —When spring house cleaning be- gins Bellefonte will discover that it has been a soft coal town all winter. —Today we make obeisance to St. Patrick and Mr. Volstead. The one chased the snakes out of Ireland and the other thinks he chased them out of the U. S. A. —Think of it! Think of us! It’s only 29 days until the fishing season will open and up to the present mo- ment our visible equipment is confined to only bait in the can. —Clad only in soap bubbles are the ladies who are appearing in the new revues in Paris. Every day, in every way is poor old N. Webster being shown how little he knew when he told us what a lady is, in that big book of his. —The difference between being President of the United States and just a plain citizen of Marion, Ohio, is just the same as being admiral gen- eral of ahouse boat on the waters of Florida and the host of the nth resi- dent of Marion on the Mayflower on the Potomac. Evidently our Republican friends haven’t much use for us as a prophet. Right in the face of our predictions that this will be a good Democratic year in Centre county they keep an- nouncing for office at a rate that un- less stopped soon they’ll all be fightir’ for something. —With a perfectly good Water Commission functioning at Harris- burg what does the Governor want with another one to do something that the one in commission can do? If he’s after saving money why appro- priate $35,000 for services that his present commission would be glad and competent to render? —We note, with interest, that Irvin D. Trout has been elected president of the Mauch Chunk Rod and Gun Club. How appropriate! That Harry A. Grover fellow, who has been elected treasurer, is the one we note with concern, however. Having been treas- urer of a lot of these eleemosynary or- ganizations prior to the time of be- coming “hard boiled” we are con- strained to remark that Harry will wake up to find his middle name Sucker instead of A., which we as- sume now means Altruist. —During the summer of 1914, a stranger rolled into Allegheny street, Bellefonte, in a motor car. He came unheralded, unsung.’ The car stopped almost directly in front of the Brock- erhoff house. Touring motorists were objects of Curiosity: in the small town | brain of those days and we stopped to gape. Almost before the brake-bands had stopped groaning under the strain of bringing a heavy car to a stand- still“the tall, angular gentleman who had occupied a seat in the tonneau with a lady was out on the run- board pounding the palms of his hands together to. attract attention. As Blaine once said in Bellefonte, that was “a work of supererogation” for all the traffic, both afoot and awheel, was already gaping with us. It wasn’t a busy hour on the street, but there were at least four persons who were thrilled to learn that the stranger was Gifford Pinchot and almost transport- ed at his earnest assurance that he was going to beat Boies Penrose. We all know how he did it. For months we have been banking on the assur- ance of this same gentleman, elected to the highest office in the State, that he was going to give Pennsylvania a real enforcement law. On Tuesday his bill passed the Senate and was sent to the House—and what is it? Nothing more than an admission that he has been talking through his hat, just as he was when he declared he was going to put Penrose out of Penn- sylvania politics. Pinchots’ enforce- ment bill violated the most fundamen- tal principle of personal liberty, but it was his bill. He had assured the public it would pass and the State was reconciled to it and believed in his sin- cerity. When he finally discovered that he had counted his chickens be- fore they were hatched he sent for Senators McClintock, of Allegheny; Homsher, of Lancaster; McDade, of Delaware; Stineman, of Cambria; Quigley, of Clinton, and Huff- man, of Monroe. After he had talked with them the bill went back to the committee and later was reported out a spineless, emasculated thing; afraid to tackle the home that is the man’s castle, giv- ing every shoe-shine stand in the State the right to sell near-beer and depriving the Commonwealth of a million dollars a year in revenue. Why didn’t Governor Pinchot stand by his guns? Why didn’t he let them defeat his bill as it was originally pro- posed and then come back to the peo- ple as he said he would? You may have your own answer to this little question. Ours is that Giff. needs real advisors: Practical, two-fisted men who know the game and not a lot of experts in theory and figures. What Pinchot needs is a Kohlsatt. Roose- velt discovered too late the value of this brutal friend. If we were Gov- ernor of Pennsylvania today we'd send Clyde King home and take Sam Lewis on. Then we'd make John Flynn our legislative confidant. Both of them are politicians, both know every mark- ed card in the deck and they could yet teach him enough about the game that though he has lost going over he might win coming back. VY 7 - b STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 68. BELLEFONTE, PA., Increased Taxation Necessary. Representative Horn, of Cambria | Just Honor to Grover Cleveland. i It is gratifying to learn that a be- Pinchot’s Program Too Ponderous. | There is great danger that Gover- county, chairman of the House com- | lated step has been taken to pay just nor Pinchot will “bite off more than mittee on Education, struck a true ! tribute to the memory of Grover he can chew.” With the help of his note when de declared, during a ses- ! Cleveland, twenty-second and twenty- | “budgeteer” he has already created a sion of the committees of both cham- | fourth President of the United States. {confused mess with respect to the bers, the other evening, “that addi- : tional taxes would be necessary to meet the increased requirements of the State This fact has been obvious to careful observers for some time. The boast of Governor Pinchot that he would be able to “clean up the mess” in two , years without additional taxes is pure punk. There is a deficit of something like fifty millions of dollars, the re- sult of mismanagement in the past, and that amount cannot be made up without materially increasing the rev- enues. Mr. Horn suggests the necessary in- crease of revenues by levying a tax on manufacturing properties, on bitu- | minous coal and on coal and sand tak- | in educational matters.” Near the close of the session of the Sixty-seventh Congress Representa- tive Rodenberg, of Illinois, introduced a bill providing for an appropriation of $200,000 for the purpose of erect- ing a statue in honor of Mr. Cleve- land. The tardiness in thus honoring one of our greatest Presidents may be _ accounted for in part, at least, by the fact that he was personally averse to i the expenditure of public money for. | such purposes. But in view of the ; fact that most of the Presidents have . i thus been honored it is proper that he i be. | It is only just praise to say that Grover Cleveland was one of the five great Presidents. Only Washington, Jefferson, Jackson, Lincoln and Wood- school funds for the ensuing biennium ‘and a considerable stew in the matter of the charity appropriations. It is now announced, semi-officially, that he has had prepared some forty meas- j ures of legislation which are to be la- i belled “the administration code.” , These bills will make radical changes in the departments of welfare, print- ing and binding, forestry, militia and labor and industry, and will involve not less than five constitutional .amendments. That is certainly a big ‘ undertaking. ample, it is confidently claimed that : i vast amounts of money will be saved. | But on the other hand they will in- | MARCH 16. 1923. I | en from river beds. A proposition to | row Wilson are in his class and tax bituminous coal was defeated two , though the times he occupied the of- years ago by the wealthy operators in | fice afforded less opportunity for that industry and Joe Grundy has achievement, the history of his two been able to prevent a levy on manu- | administrations will shine radiantly in facturers for years through an agree- | the archives of the country. If hehad ment with the Republican machine. A done nothing else his bold defiance of tax on coal and sand taken from the ' Great Britain in the Venezuela bound- river beds would simply add to the aries crisis would establish him burdens, already too heavy, on pover- | among the courageous and forceful ty. The tax on anthracite coal has | Presidents. But his courage was practically made “river coal” the fuel equally well shown in his attitude on of the poor in the eastern part of the the currency in question and upon the State and a tax on bituminous coal . tariff issue soon after his second in- would affect the same class of consum- | auguration. And events have proved ers in the west. that he was as wise as he was cour- In view of the facts the solution of | ageous. -— the problem lies in a tax on manufac- A writer in an esteemed contempor- tures. It may be only a temporary ex- : ary expresses surprise that the pedient. That is to say, it is possi- , movement to honor his memory orig- ble that curtailment of expenses and inated in Illinois rather than in New intelligent use of present resources ' Jersey, and that the moticn was made will work out a balancing of the books by a Republican rather than a Dem- in a few years. But payment of ob- ocrat. There seems to us no incon- ligations cannot be postponed and in- : gruity in this. The memory of Gro- creased revenue is necessary to ver Cleveland belongs to the nation, prompt payment. Nobody wants to for he served all the people with fidel- take a backward step in educational ity as he understood it. In office he facilities. The highest standard must knew no partisanship. In patriotism be maintained. But'it is about time he knew no sectionalism. It was that ‘the burden of maintenance be therefore fit that the nt should ‘able to pay be"reduired to contribute tion from a Repu ongressmarn. their share. ~ Taxing coal of any kind But it is up to the Democrats in Con- is not leading to that result. ried out. That will be a work for the er 1t {5 tobe hoped that Uncle Sr y-sightll Congress. Joe Cannon will not be persuaded to write a book. There is nothing that as We he could put in the book that would old Tut has been sealed in his tomb be of value to the public and the oth- 2gain. He must have smelled musty. er kind of books are boring. | Juggling Presidential Patronage. is? | Can He be Saved from the Racks? { The influence which converted Al- The Legislature has been in session exander Moore, of Pittsburgh, into an more than twelve weeks and little if ; Ambassador has been revealed. Hun- gress to see that the purpose is car- | any legislation has been enacted. Al- ready some of the Members are organ- izing to bring about adjournment on April 26th, little more than a month from this date. Impatience, dissatisfaction and signs of revolt are on all sides so that the State need not be surprised should there be a real explosion at Harris- burg, any moment. We have been de- ceived. We had been under the im- pression that the Governor had. the situation better in hand than the symptoms of the last few weeks re- veal. About all that he really has ac- | complished of his promising program is to get his enforcement bill through the Senate finally on Tuesday, but ‘gry Hi, Johnson, Senator in Congress vide for commissions and officials to administer them. Of course stress is placed on the matter of enforcement of the prohibition laws. Three new bills relate to this service and cover control of traffic in ethal alcohol, the, manufacture of cereal beverages and a return of a portion of the liquor li- cences already paid. Naturally it will be necessary to appoint officers to per- form these services and this official patronage will be under the control of the Governor. : The Legislature has been in session more than twelve weeks and little has been accomplished beyond the payment of the expenses of the inauguration. It is said that the tardiness is due largely to the fact that the “code” is to be the centre of activities and the “code” was delayed. - But if it takes twelve weeks to enact the meagre grist of legislation already ground out it will take twelve times twelve weeks to get the code in active operation {and the Legislators are not likely to ; submit to a program which requires so much time and expense. Possibly the Governor will be able to solve the e has set but it looks to the Server, as. a. .; eo sition, | | { ——Springtime is just naturally the season of the year when every- : thing looks its worst, but this year : ‘ Bellefonte looks worse than usual. | wars, ¢ ——It’s probably just as well that But this is not the fault of property owners but because of the fact that , Bellefonters have been compelled to burn so much more bituminous coal | during the long winter than ever be- fore. Now that the deep covering of snow has melted every yard and plot of ground in Bellefonte is covered . with soot and dirt. A few hard, dash- ing rains like that of early Monday volve increased expenses, for they pro- | Pekin government actually 5 j cities and made i i for California, is responsible for that morning will do a lot to clean up the marvelous achievement. Alex. had, ground but only a strenuous clean up been good to Hiram in the past and the ; campaign after the weather has set- appointment came as a recompense | tled will give Bellefonte the tidy and for services in the convention which | neat appearance that has always at- nominated Mr. Harding for President. | tracted the attention of visitors in the It would hardly be accurate to say i Past few years. i that Mr. Harding is using the patron- | age of the office to reward those who| ——Now that most of the snow has worked against him. He isn’t built gone and the wheat fields uncovered quite that way. © But he is doing ' farmers are well pleased with the way something for one who may be a can- { the crop came through the winter; didate against him the next time in | fruit authorities aver that all kinds of order to impair the strength of anoth- | fruit trees came through the winter er who might be a more formidable in fine shape and the continued cool foe. weather will likely keep the buds back | Senator Johnson, of California, is, until all danger of freezing is past, so that was done only at the sacrifice of the only pure, 100 per cent. blown-in- two of its really vital clauses. The the bottle, residuary legatee of the bill will still have to fight its way ' political estate of the late Colonel through the House and it might be Roosevelt. But even with that advan- there rendered still more impotent. | tage he is not a very dangerous an- The Legislature adjourned immedi- | tagonist in the Republican presiden- ately after the fight on the enforce- | tian convention. Recently a claimant ment bill and will not reconvene un- to the estate has made his apearance that all indications up to this time are for a good crop of fruit. Thus the props are knocked from under the alarmist and we are constrained to wonder what calamity he will be able to conjure up for the immediate fu- ture. til next week. Time is flying and no- | body’s getting anywhere at Harris- burg. The budget is so balled up that it may never be whipped into shape to present to this session. The school appropriations are more of a puzzle than they were before Dr. King began arranging for them and then comes the embarrassing situation of seeing the Governor white-wash Dr. Finegan after his early intimations that the Superintendent of Public Instruction would not be reappointed upon the ex- piration of his term. The mess at Harrisburg is not get- ting rottener, but certainly many of us view it as messier than before the Governor began to clean up. We hope the situation will not de- velop the gloomy aspect it has right now. Honestly we would like to see the Governor succeed, but he’s head- ed for the rocks and only a miracle can save him from the humiliation of having to acknowledge that all of his promises and predictions were words, mere words. y —After all the ship subsidy bill might be resurrected. It’s no deader than King Tut. : ~——DRepublican chairman Harry Ba- ker is now doing excellent team work with Pinchot. in the person of Governor Pinchot, of Pennsylvania, who not only claims to be the most faithful follower of the Colonel but tries to imitate him in every action. Naturally Harding would like to eliminate Pinchot and imagined that tying Johnson up with leading Roosevelt worshippers in Pennsylvania would achieve the result. It is not an altogether wild fancy at that. Among the ardent supporters of Roosevelt in Pennsylvania few were more earnest and liberal than Alex. Moore. In the contest for the nomi- nation for Governor none labored more assiduously than Mr. Moore. Presumably in measuring his strength as a candidate for the presidential nomination the Governor counted con- fidently upon Mr. Moore. But Hard- ing has thrown a wrench into the ma- | chinery which may ' be expected to alienate Moore from Pinchot and make his attitude uncertain as between Johnson and Harding. As a matter of fact it won’t make much difference { who Moore favors. The death of his . wife removed his most valuable asset in .politics and the'sale of his news- | paper left him ‘without force. A—————————e————— ——Tt appears that Hiram Johnson, of California, is the dispenser of pa- | tronage for Pennsylvania. ——There is no just reason to kick about the income tax. Only those who acquire have to pay. The tax levied upon those unable to pay is the tax that is unjust. em ————— ———————— —The more the weeks stretch out the more fearful are we becoming that Governor Pinchot is going to mess things up a lot before he gets “the mess” cleaned up. A cabinet meeting at which most of those present refuse to speak | to each other must be interesting to Yong gentleman at the head of the ta- { ble. | ——1It’s all right to look after the congressional lame ducks but there are other varieties, and Lasker is likely to be out of a job in the near future. ——Senator Vare threatens to leave ithe Senate and return to Congress. | That’s what the State Senate gets for lacking the appreciative spirit. ——1It is rather unkind of Poncaire to quote Bismarck against the com- plaints of Germany but everything is fair in war. ~—Subscribe for the “Watchman.” China’s Status. From the Philadelphia Record. Secretary Hughes’ note and Minis- ter Schurman’s speech are calculated to disturb the self-satisfaction of the Chinese which was copiously fed at the Washington conference. China went to the conference dress- ed in Occidental clothes and announc- ing proudly, “Me allee samee ’Melican man.” And the conference pretty much took the Chinese delegates at their own valuation. Of course, the Japanese knew better, but they were willing to go far to cultivate the most amicable relations with the Oceiden- tal world, and they were not disposed to quarrel over China. Besides, they had already sucked the Chinese orange pretty dry. ! the _ The one thing China was best en- titled to it got the least of; that was There is positive merit in some of | the right to fix its tariff duties wher- the features of the “code.” For ex- | ever it liked. The United S with oined ng this ng only ford the I per cent. instead of nominally 5 per cent. sub- ject, to certain offsets. ine a Re- publican Administration denying to duties of 50 to 100 per cent., . the European nations in denyin right to China and cone such slight change as would : China the right to collect more than 5 per cent. on imports! Minister Schurman said: “The Chinese customs have been increased to an effective 5 per cent. ad valorem, foreign postoffices have been with- drawn and Shantung has been return- ed to China. There has been no pro- | gress in regard to the withdrawal of extra-territoriality owing to China’s own request for delay.” China in Washington demanded what the Turks demanded in Lausanne, unqualified sovereignty. But the existing situa- tion did not . justify it. There was another Chinese government in Shanghai and a third in the extreme west which did not come much into Sontett 3 with ths Ooty; The Chi- nese army was hard to distinguish from bandits, the finances neni a hopeless condition, and the Courts in- competent, or corrupt, or both. Our Minister said that, “After 12 months we may inquire what progress China has made in devel g and maintaining an effective and stable government,” and he set Forth the ans- wer as follows: re Hosts of young men. are take 5 : bandit class. Under the present militar situation irresponsible aa nr ers with personal armies, described as" manufacturers of bandits and banditry, have steadily increased in China in recent vears, reaching since last year alarming proportions. Since the Washington con- ference we have JVvituessed four civil Not only did they (the western nations) put no obstacle in China’s way, but they smoothed the path. What since then has China done to develop and maintain such a government? That question I do not undertake to answer, but I can point out that any government is effective in propor- tion, firstly, as it can command the obe- dienes of Hs Subjects, and, secondly. as it an compe! e regular payme taxes levied. 2 PAYOR 9 fhe China had no claim to Shantung, which it had leased from Germany, and Germany had lost in the world war. And China never made any ef- fort to get Shantung; it waited for the Allies to make a present of it. And China is making no visible effort to maintain an efficient, modern govern- ment. It is again relying on the west- ern nations to do its work for it and then deliver to it the proceeds. —————— Gr ——— Austria—An Example. From the New York World. Th Austrian government loan has been twice over-subscribed in the Lon- don financial market. A year ago this would have seemed ‘a miracle. For Austria was considered the most com- plete ruin in Europe. The Austrian currency, next to the Russian, was the worst in the world, and Austria, unlike Russia, had no great natural wealth to insure its ultimate recovery. How has it happened, then, that Austria’s credit is reviving? It has happened because Austria became so hopeless het ihe Politiglans gave it an ed it over to the Le Nations for burial. ogee be one of the stakes of diplomacy and became subject to the rule of reason. The League supplied the reason, de- vised a plan which was voluntarily accepted by the Austrian people, and Austria is soundly started on the road to recovery. Austria demonstrates most vividly that even the most hopeless of Eu- ropean problems is not hopeless, pro- vided the governments of the great Powers are willing to have them solv- ed. The German reparation problem, for example, is larger, but intrinsically not nearly so difficult as was the Aus- trian question. If the same desire to solve it existed that has at last been shown toward Austria, Europe asa whole would be on the way to recov- ery. For Europe is suffering not from lack of knowledge, but from the lack of will. Austria ceased to Let Germany Try. From the Kansas City Times. Mr. Lloyd George wants the United States to intervene in the Ruhr. Be- fore the United States does this, why wouldn’t it be a good thing to let Ger- many see what she can do? Ger- many would tax her wealthy indus- trialists and landowners and pay some real reparations to reconstruct the devastated district in France, she might be able to settle her troubles herself. eo SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Sunbury business men pledged $50,000 for a community discount bank to make small loans. —Alexander Kollie, of Gilherton, was sent to jail for one year by Judge Bech- | tel for stealing $50. 4 —The commissioners and directors of the poor will establish a juvenile detention home at Chambersburg. —Falling from his train at Williams- burg, Otha V. Houp, a Pennsylvania Rail- road brakeman, lost both legs . and his right hand. —When knocked from his automobile by a Lackawanna engine A. D. Bower, of Sun- bury, struck the pilot and was hurled back - to his seat again. —Because she deserted her husband prior to his death, Catherine Mann, of Wilkes- Barre, loses $500 death benefits from a local lodge of the Junior Mechanics, according to a decision handed down by Judge Jones in the Luzerne county court last week, —Mrs. William H, Behney died at the Geisinger Memorial hospital at Danville of burns she suffered when her dress caught fire at a gas stove at her home in Sunbury. Elmer E. Oberdorf, at the risk of his own life, tore the burning clothes from the woman. —Tony Capello, the Lock Haven youth who was recently acquitted of a murder charge that grew out of the death of Eliz- abeth Harley, while on an automobile trip with Capello, has been arrested again on a charge of beguiling the girl for immoral purposes and is now held under $1000 bail. —“We had no trouble, he just got tired and left,” Mrs. Mary E. Sensening, of Safe Harbor, told the court at Lancaster on Saturday in pressing her suit for divorce. Sensening deserted the farm on which he and his wife lived two years ago. The plain statement of fact, coupled with the: proof that desertion had continued two years, won her a decree. —When Policeman Stewart, of Colum" bia, Pa., shot a dog that had been injured by an automobile, the bullet passed" through its body, hit the pavement, glanc-, ed fifty feet and struck Miss Emma Bitt- ner, who was passing, between the should- ders. It did not pierce her heavy coat, but she wis knocked down. She picked up the bullet and is keeping it as a souvenir. : —Five years ago, Jacob Carl, of Cata- wissa, a Civil war veteran, believing he was about to die, went to his bank, divid- ed his securities into ten bundles, each containing approximately $800, and wrote the name of each of his children on a bun- dle. But his death did mot come at that time, as he died only last week, and his will, when probated, instructed the distri- bution of his estate as arranged at that time. —Charged with having held the hand of her step-child in boiling water until the. flesh dropped away from the bone, Mrs. Mary Kruger was arraigned at Harrisburg last Friday and held under $500 bail. Mrs. Kruger was punishing her 9-year-old step- son, Elmer Kruger, for buying two pickles at a grocery and charging them to the family account. A doctor is trying to save the forearm, which it is feared may have to be amputated. —Again the American flapper has been + | called, to task. This time she is openly charged with forcing ‘the Relda Ribbon company’s mill, at Doylestown, to close down by bobbing her hair and discarding ribbons. Forty employees will be idle and a weekly payroll of $1000 is lost to Doyles town. ® Harry Bitzer, superintendent of the mill, in speaking of the shut-down said: “There is no financial difficulty and our discontinuance is due simply to the lack of a market for silk ribbon used for hair, hats and dresses.” —A wife is bound by her post nuptial agreements. That, in effect, is the ruling of Judge Thomas J. Baldridge, of Blair county, in the case of Robert W. McIn- tyre, of Duncansville, against his wife. They were married November 25, 1920, and McIntyre made her a half-owner of his property. March 30, 1921, he gave her $400 to pay off a mortgage on the realty. “She went to Crafton and has since refused tq live with him, according ta the statement in the court reeords. The court decided that she must repay the $400 and transfer her interest in the property ta the hus< band. ? 3 as —E. M. Bendit, formerly employed as & traveling auditor in the income tax unit of the bureau of internal revenue, was arrest- ed in Pittsburgh last week, charged with making a false income tax return. Bendif, according to special agents of the treasury department, examined the income tax’ re- turn of a coal company, and then entered into a verbal contract with the company * to enter its employ at a salary of $6000 a year for three years, the period of serviee to begin after the tax on the return he was examining had been settled. Acceptance of the money from a taxpayer whose return he examined was irregular, the agents charged. Bendit, it was further alleged, ’ failed to include the $6000 in his income tax return. —Detected in an effort to rob a house in the Eighth ward, Johnstown, shortly before twelve o'clock Saturday night, John Dreher, of Moxham, lately of Williamsport, : 16 years of age, jumped 35 feet from a roof, escaping injury, and then led the officers on a chase to Stony creek, into which he waded until the water came to his armpits. There he stood for an hour in the dark- ness until the officers, who fired wild shots in an attempt to frighten him into surren- dering, threatened to shoot to kill and the lad, numb from the cold, gave himself up. He admits one previous burglary and is believed to be a member of the gang who have been pulling off systematic robberies * of homes in Johnstown every Saturday night for the last seven weeks. . —Emanuel Silva, of Philadelphia, “on / Sunday beat his wife and her mother, Mrs. Mary Rames, to death with a mallet, in , the cellar of his home and when the, po- lice arrived tried to take his own life.by firing two pistol shots into his head, 'in- flicting dangerous wounds. His 14-year- old daughter escaped by breaking away from her father and leaping from a second- ' story window. A hole three feet deep anid six feet long was found in the cellar ‘and the police expressed the belief that: Silva planned to kill his whole family, bury them in the cellar and flee the country. He, re- cently had sold his home and had drawn all his money from the bank on Saturday, the authorities said. The daughter, an only child, said that her father hdd 'finish- ed digging the hole in the cellar Friday ' night. She could assign no reason for hig actions.