Deity —The President’s pet, the ship sub- sidy, is being treated by Congress as though it were somebody’s houn’ dawg. —We may be having so much snow hy way of preparedness against the very dry summer that the state police ave promising for Pennsylvania. — Anyway the fellow who has made it a practice to cut out his tipple dur- ing Lent won’t have as much tempta- tion to overcome now as he once had. —Tuesday night’s thunder, light- ring and wind that rocked the houses of Pine Grove Mills must have been an attempt of March to jump into the lap of February. —The end of the present cold wave is not to come before Sunday, so the prophets say. Thus far we have es- caped blustery zero weather and a bit of it’ now tends to remind us that we have been very fortunate. —Though only a few inches deep Monday nights’ snow was the heaviest of the winter. That being the case we delegated Tuesday’s warm sun- shine to save a few muscles that are well nigh worn out with shoveling SNOW. —From the number of our Repub- lican friends who are throwing their hats into the ring as candidates for town and county offices one surmises hat they haven’t the least idea cf what is going to happen to the grand old party next fall. —Dr. Auto-suggestion Coue has sailed for France with thirty-thous- and American dollars in his jeans. When he gets back to his beloved Nan- cy surely he can shrug his shoulders, rub his hands and exclaim: Every day in every way they're getting eas- ier and easier. —Poor old King Tutenkhamun. He must have been a grand old chap in his day, three thousand years ago and how he must be looking down from his celestial home with horror on the vandalism that is rifling his tomb of all the grandeur that he had himself . laid away in for the long journey. —Probably the reason we haven't heard much comment on the Hon. Tom Beaver’s bill to put fifty cents more tariff on the cost of a hunting license is because it’s the fishermen who are becoming voluble now. The hunters are not thinking of the bridge they'll probably have to begin crossing next October. —Dr. Ellen Potter, the new head of the Public Welfare Department, has gotten the idea, that some of the rest of us have, that the small hospitals of the State are being burdened with ac- | counting systems that cost more than any saving the systems can effect. Accordingly she has started revising the plans of her predecessor. More power to the lady. —This Markley fellow who got to saaing things and started a fight with himself in the library of the court house, a few days ago, much to the destruction of the furniture of that stately apartment, certainly sought seclusion for his combat. Had it not been for the noise of overturning ta- bles he might have been alone with his souse in there for months without having been discovered. —By way of saying something com- plimentary of our town council—and want you to understand that throwing bouquets at borough solons any time, any where isn’t a popular American pastime—we are wondering whether the announcement made last week that they had reduced the tax rate five mills got bye you without proper gratification. When the five were put on for the purpose of paying for those new pumpers we had a feel- ing that it would be a long, long time before they would come off again. Councils often make good though very few of those who elect them ever ad- mit it. And in this instance we want te be conspicuous among the few. ve vi —We have heard, indirectly, that based on present plans for distribution of State aid to hospitals Bellefonte’s institution would have expectation of about six thousand dollars a year. This would be three thousand less than it has been receiving during the past | two years and four thousand less than it had received for some years prior to 1922. This should be very disconcert- ing news to this community. By straining and curtailing in every way the institution is barely keeping its head above water and such a with- drawal of State support as is indicat- ed means certainly only one of two things: Either further curtailment of hospital service or greater drain up- on the generosity of the community itself. —Again we remark that the Gover- nor must have heard from the plain people of Pennsylvania after his an- nouncement of what he intended do- ing for The Pennsylvania State Col- lege. That his pre-gubernatorial sur- veys were not as deadly accurate as he would have had the people believe, is revealed by the discovery that what he was so confident would be enough for State’s needs during the next bi- ennium really would result in there being no Freshman class at all at the people’s higher institution of learning next year. Gifford has already retired into a session of seclusion and review. Let us hope that when he emerges again it will be with a clear concep- tion of where the State’s first duty lies vith regard to aid to educational in- stitutions. INK SLINGS. \ 1 y oF / } AL Far bo & MaCTatie 7H) STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 68. BELLEFONTE, PA., F EBRUARY 16. 1923. smmss—— NO. 7. astm Republicans Applaud Their Own Con- demnation. The terms of settlement of the debt of Great Britain to the United States agreed upon recently by a commission representing both countries sitting in Washington has been approved by the House of Representatives by a vote of 291 to 44. Sixty-three Democratic members voted in the affirmative and forty-three in the negative. Only one Republican voted against the pact and the Socialist representative voted for it. In the closing debate the Repub- licans tried to pervert the question into a partisan issue. No doubt some of the Democratic members were in- fluenced by this fact to opposition but the vote showed that the despicable trick signally failed. A majority of Democrats voted for the approval. In this connection the brief speech of floor leader of the minority, ig sig- nificant. “I share the resentment of my colleagues, that all fair minded men must feel, because of the way this business has been handled by this administration. I share the resent- ment against the majority party,” he said, “for its unfair tactics in the last campaign. I share the resentment for the policy indulged in for political purposes in the main by which the great after-the-war down by the Democratic administra- of that interference desolation spreads over the world. For that folly, men, Having thus pilloried the partisan Republicans of the House Mr. Garrett in opposing this settlement. support it for there is a greater prop- osition involved. looks toward the stabilization of the world. More than that it will ad- vance the happiness, the prosperity and the peace of the human race. I am willing to forget the partisanship manifested in this matter. I am will- ing Lo forget the narrowness of this get the indecencies. of the majority party’s ign of 1920,” And this scathing rebuke compelled the ap- plause even of those upon whom it was administered. It was a unique spectacle. his 500,000 tons less than in 1921, owirg of course to the Fordney tariff. At this rate the business will have about vanished before the ship subsidy bill gets through Congress. Scurvy Trick Defeated. President Harding obviously had an ulterior purpose in mind when he linked together the British debt set- tlement and the ship subsidy job. There is no natural relationship be- tween these propositions. The debt settlement question involves justice and honor. Great Britain owes this country a vast sum of money and is anxious to pay with as little distress as possible. The United States needs the money but in exacting it wants to be as lenient as possible. These amia- ble purposes on both sides appeal forcefully to the better nature of men and create a feeling of liberality. The ship subsidy scheme is predicated purely and solely on graft. President Harding probably imag- ined that by linking these antipodal propositions together he would strengthen the weaker of the two. The appeal to generosity during the consideration of the British debt, he probably imagined, would carry for- ward over the line the subsidy scheme. Thousands of men are influ- enced even in important matters by emotions. Impulse is a potent force if skillfully employed. While in a generous frame of mind induced by an amiable desire to be kind Congress might easily supplement a service to Great Britain by voting largesses to had contributed freely to the cam- paign corruption fund. It was a stupid trick of a small mind and is practically certain to fail of its purpose. The plan to settle the enor- mous war debt which Great Britain owes this country will go through as it ought to, but the iniquity which President Harding linked to it wiil fail if Congress is just to its obliga- tions to the people. The ship owners who hope to make a grab bag of the treasury in pursuamce of a corrupt bargain with the Republican cam- paign committee will be disappointed. The money they invested to elect Mr. Harding is lost forever, for with the expiration of the present Congress in a trifle more than two weeks ship subsidy will die and remain dead for- ever. Obviously that Turk official at Smyrna had some weak nation in out of the harbor. In any event he didn’t mean Great Britain. Representative Garrett, of Tennessee, This settlement —Our exports for 1922 were 5,- | a group of grafting ship owners who ' mind when he ordered foreign chips’ Another Isthmian Canal. The administration at Washington, according to newspaper correspond- ents, is seriously considering a propo- sition to build another Isthmian ca-' nal. It seems that receipts of the Panama canal have been somewhat in excess of the expenditures for opera- tion for some time and the “best minds” about the White House have reached the conclusion that the fact would justify the investment of a few billion dollars in another ditch. It is true that the excessive revenues have not reached sufficient proportions to pay interest on the money invested in the Panama canal, but it is not likely that interest payments were ever con- templated. The balancing of income with operating expenses is all that was expected. President Harding, having made up his mind to be a candidate for re-elec- ! tion, it is natural that he and his friends should be looking about for some opportunity for achievement that would command popular admira- tion. The construction of a ship ca- ‘nal across the Isthmus might serve | this purpose. It seems that there is ‘some claim to a “right of way” in | Nicarauga and that being the case i there would be no serious obstacle to { overcome in carrying out the enter- | of course, but an administration which i lars or so in subsidies for fifty years ! to millionaire ship owners, is not like- to the matter of cost. The maimed and emaciated veter- : ans of the world war, who were prom- | ship subsidy and less than half as much as the proposed Isthmian canal, may take a different view of this ques- | tion. But the “best minds” about the executive office in Washington don't mind what war heroes do or think. ; The veterans were beguiled by a false i promise three years ago and may be : fooled again by some other plausible ‘next election. The owners and pros : who build canals subsidized ship -ing to give theirs for nothing. It is | a great game. 4 . ——Roger Babson thinks ‘“Eurcpe : needs religion more than reparations.” The need of religion is beyond ques- ; tion but how it might be utilized to : restore devastated cities is not quite , clear. | Fault of a Single Track Mind. . The is no just cause of complaint . against Governor Pinchet’s purpose to ‘enforce the prohibition laws of the i United States and the State of Penn- . sylvania. i State requires that “he shall take ‘care that the laws be faithfully exe- cuted” and his oath of office binds him to “obey, . constitution. power of his authority in the enforce- , ment of prohibition legislation, there- { fore, he is simply fulfilling his moral i and legal obligations with respect to | this important matter. Some Gover- | nors may have done less and he infer- !entially charges his immediate prede- cessor in office with such laxity. But * it is his business to do his duty. . But neither the constitution nor the oath of office requires the Governor , to exhaust all his official energy and | executive power in enforcing one law, to the necessary ‘neglect of other ; equally important laws. ' One ‘evening |- { last week, according to newspaper ' statements, a committee of the Legis- i lature in session in Harrisburg heard testimony concerning ballot frauds in |: | Pittsburgh which were so gross and rank that even Senator Vare left the | room in disgust. But Governor Pin- | chot was not perturbed in the least by | the disclosures. It was freely admit- . ted that fraudulent voting and false returns of elections were common and had long been practiced in Pitsburgh, but the disclosures never turned a hair on the gubernatorial head. It has long been recognized that the gravest crime in the calendar is -debauching of elections. Upon the , purity of the ballot depends the per- | | petuity of the Republic. All the | boot-leggers in the State in a genera- i tion couldn’t do as much harm to the { in Pittsburgh and “the neck” in Phila- i delphia at a single election. But | Governor Pinchot is oblivious to the i evils of ballot frauds for the reason | that he and his party are kept in pow- | er by these nefarious methods. We 1 have no quarrel with his attitude on { the prohibition question. But we com- plain because of his indifference to, if | not his actual acquiescence in, the | ballot frauds, infinitely more danger- | ous. ——Let us hope that broadcasting sermons will not greatly diminish the collection. can supply funds te | opponents. buy votes if the veterans are not will- | The constitution of the: support and defend” the In exerting the full! pr Pinchot Spurns the Machine. Every day and in every way Gov- ernor Pinchot is growing better and better in the art of practical politics. It is true that he hasn’t much to con- tend with, for Leslie and Eyre and “Bill” Vare are pigmies in campari- son with Penrose and Crow and “Ed.” Vare, who obligingly left the arena just before Pinchot actually appeared in. “the ring.” But we gravely doubt if any of them had anything on “Gif.” in the matter of manipulating official patronage. The latest demonstration of the Governor's improvement in this direction was his declaration the other day that there will be no distribution of spoils until after his legislative program has been completed. Of course if there were the least bit of principle, or even a suspicion of earnestness, behind the opposition to the Governor's legislative plan it would be “knocked into a cocked hat” in a jiffy. Two-thirds of the Republi- can members of the House of Repre- sentatives and an equal propertion of the Senators of that party faith are opposed to his program. But the only thought that enters the minds of these Senators and Representatives is con- , trol of patronage, and in the hope of ' securing spoils they yield to any con- dition he imposes, and when his pur- program laid prise. There is the price to consider, i pose has been achieved he will pro- {ceed to dispense favors on the basis tion was interfered with. As a result | Proposes to pay a hundred million dol- | indicated in the selection of his cah- ‘inet members. | When Martin Brumbaugh became women and children throughout the ily to give much serious consideration | Governor he set out to create a party world have paid in torture and tears.” | machine which would be obedient to bitions. his wishes and responsive to his am- I But Penrose interposed and added: “But that does not justify me ised a bonus which in the aggregate ' though the then Governor had the I shall | would amount to no more than the help of Ed. Vare his organization van- lished “like the baseless fabric of a vision.” There was something beside spoils in the mind of the “big boss.” He had pride of opinion as well as fidelity to tradition and he cast all consideration of patronage to the winds. The result was fatal to Mr. Brumbaugh and a warning to his suc- cessors in office. Governor Pinchot administration. I am willing to for- | Promise as easily shattered after the | has no such force to contend with {and after intelligently appraising i i ——The Pittsburgh Dispatch passed out of existence with the Wednesday i issue, after a publication of seventy- 'seven years. The plant, good will, .etc., were purchased by the other ! newspaper plants in that city. Ior a number of years past the Dispatch ‘had been under the direct manage- | ment of Col. C. A. Rook, and his re- . cent appointment as director of pub- lic safety of Pittsburgh may have had | something to do with his decision to . discontinue publication of the paper. Government Comes High. The astonishing increase in the cost of running Pennsylvania is revealed by the following schedule which shows the receipts and expenditures of the State from 1850 up to May 31st, 1921. It cost over eighteen times as much to keep things going in 1920 as it lid in 1850. The figures given for 1921 cover only the first six months of the year, as it has been impossible to com- pile receipts and expenditures since that time. Receipts Expenditures $4,438,131.51 £4,569,053.94 3,479,257.31 3,637,147.32 6,336,603.24 6,434,522.01 6,720,334.47 6,820,119.4 ,9190.10 8,168,861. 17,494,211.78 15,453,718.90 28,046,424.43 27,657,390.88 32,146,978.23 29,132,646. 32,347,890.46 35,516,410.37 5,348,615.35 37,666,196.27 31,441,050.51 31,578,111.71 31,990,724.85 34,800,734.04 nT, 36,663,039.23 35,489,563.67 00... 31,700,489.35 29,360,493.19 1918........ 44,165,368.74 42,407,064.30 919........ 52,091,769.84 56,413,586.65 3920... i. 62,071,293.97 74,959,738.87 202%. civer.s 34,673,918.10 45,391,678.98 ——It is said that American specu- lators have invested a hundred million dollars in German marks. We knew there were a good many fools in the United States but never imagined they had so much money. | ——Billy Sunday wants Samuel i Gompers to resign his office in the | American Federation of Labor. If {Jaw jamming were labor Billy would i have a right to a voice in labor or- \ ganizations. —Some of the Vare rocks that will | threaten the wreck of the Pinchot ship | government as is done “in the strip” | began to loom up on the apparently peaceful waters at Harrisburg on Tuesday. ——Probably Angora has been made the seat of government of Tur- key for the reason that the Allies are to serve as “the goat.” ——If Germany doesn’t reveal some inclination to pay soon she will not have anything to pay with after a while. ee—— A tan e——— If the Washington administra- tion isn’t careful Henry Ford will get that Mussels Shoals property yet. the 1 th E———————————.———— a ——— ET —— £3 | France and Russia. From the Philadelphia Record. France has been the most determin- ed opponent of the Soviet regime, with the possible exception of the United States, because the French invest- ments in Russia before the war and the French purchases of Russian bonds had been enormous and the Soviet re- pudiated the public debt and confis- cated the private property. The Soviet regime has been con- suming the public and private capital of Russia, and production has fallen to incredibly small proportions. While the immediate occasion of last year’s famine was climatic, yet the reduc- tion in agricultural production was less than the reduction of several lines of industrial production. The country is not supporting itself, and it needs money. It tried at Genoa and The Hague to get the hated capitalistie countries to lend it something less than two billion dollars. But when a man is “broke” and his business has gone to smash his need of a loan is at its maximum, and the disposition of any one to lend him anything is at a minimum. Russia was willing to make large concessions to the ca i- talistic countries, but at Genoa it de- | fended its right to confiscate while promising not to confiscate any more if a couple of billions were lent to it. It did not get anything. At Genoa Russia and Germany felt that they were treated as outlaws and that they had common interests in an- tagonizing the Western Powers; in addition to the commercial interests that had long bound the two countries, the man-power and materials of Ras- sia and the capital and business ca- pacity of Germany. And so the treaty of Rapallo was made between the two. But Germany, with a vast indem- | nity to pay, could not be of much financial help to Russia, and while that country could give great aid to Ger- many in the event of war it was quite uncertain whether the Germans would | fight, ‘and rather doubtful about the amount of aid Germany could give Russia if the latter got into a war. Consequently Rapallo was not quite enough. In spite of that, Russia was anxious to establish close relations with France. : France was more disposed to accept d in ( enoa and alk SS 2 50 justification for confiscation. France has trouble enough with Ger- many, its relations with England are subject to some strain, and the Turks have turned and bitten the hand that fed them. The economic situation in Russia is growing worse. Both coun- tries have felt the need of more friends and fewer enemies, more prin- cipal for Russia and more interest for France. So we learn that a French financial and commercial mission is about to go to Moscow, and it is conjectured that the groundwork for an agreement on the recognition of debts and security for foreign capital was laid by the French and Russian delegates to the Lausanne conference. Sense of their need of each other has been growing in France and Russia since the ora- torical fireworks with which the Ge- noa conference closed. i i La Folletteffects. ~I'rom the Detroit Free Press. i The president of the Simons compa- ‘ny of Kenosha, Wis., announces that , his concern does not care to live long- er under the shadow of LaFollettism, ; and will move to Chicago, reducing the Wisconsin plant to a branch. Turn- ing to Moody’s Manual, one learns that the Simmons plant covers seven- ty-six acres in Kenosha, and does a 2 business approaching $20,000,000 2 year in metal furniture, wire mat- tresses and similar articles. A threat in the Wisconsin Legisla- ture of a new law laying heavy taxes ion industry for the purpose of estab- ; lishing unemployment insurance and a ‘new income tax law which would make returns to income tax collectors pub- lic are among the immediate causes of . the proposed change in location, and both of these laws are directly inspir- jed by Senator LaFollette. Doubtless | the Senator will turn all of the floods of his oratory against Simmons’ com- pany, and its efforts at self-protection i will be denounced as capitalistic ruth- , lessness; but that will not alter the fact that business will not thrive where laws are oppressive when bet- . ter fields are open. ' For many years Senator LaFollette has been preaching doctrines which tend to make any kind of success in business an object of suspicion and en- vy. He always couples wealth with some kind of wickedness, and in his {own State, with friends, the Socialists, he has built up {a strong following ready to put his { doctrine into operation. That sort eof thing can go on for a while, but it cannot go far in the United States be- fore those who imagine that antago- i nism is the correct attitude toward | successful industry, discover that they | have hurt themselves more than they , have hurt business. | | te | The Mate That Scuttled the Ship. From the Philadelphia Inquirer. A Kentucky jury has acquitted the woman who killed the man she said “broke up her home.” The fact that she was a partner in the destruction didn’t seem to have much weight with the 12. good men and true. We'd like to hear the husband’s opinion, the help of his|! SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Governor Pinchot authorized the ob- servance of April 13 and 20 as arbor days and bird days. —Miss Ethel K. Striebert, of Cleveland, has been elected assistant principal of the York High school. : —Sitting in a rocking chair, Miss Carrie Fiscus, aged 57 years, was found dead in her room in New Kensington. —From a fall in which she suffered a broken hip, Mrs. P. H. Teats, aged 85 vears, died at her home at a Sunbury su- burb. —Claiming her vocation as a washwom- an was ruined because of injuries, Filo- mena Duprospero, of Norristown, has sued Helen: Malecahy, of Conshohocken, for $10,- 000 damages because of being run dewn by Miss Malcahy’s automobile, which ran on- to the sidewalk. —As the result of stubbing the big toe of his right foot while walking out of his bathroom several weeks ago, Matthew F. Fox, aged 58, one of the best known busi- ness men of Pottsville, died on Monday. Gangrene set in because of the injury, and blood poisoning of the entire system fol- lowed. —At a meeting before ’Squire David Rufller, of Madera, Friday night, Mrs. Russell Doyle, teacher of the third room of the Beccaria school, plead guilty to the charge of assault and battery on the per- son of Marsco Kopilchie, 12 year old son of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kopilchic. She was fined $30.25, the costs of the case. —W. M. Grant Corbet, a well known young farmer near New Castle, met with a terrible death last week when he was at- tacked by a bull while performing his du- ties about the farm. The animal’s horns pierced his neck, his skull was fractured and his chest crushed. Corbet was a vet- eran of the world war and was recently married. He served with the army of oc- cupation in Germany. His body was found by his wife, who had gone to call him to the house. —It is estimated by the officials of the Cambria Steel company quarry that 200,- 000 tons of rock were dislodged Saturday at Naginey, in one blast. Seven holes were drilled with 1,000 pounds of dyna- mite in each hole. Each hole was drilled down through the rock 80 feet and was set back twenty-one feet from the face of the quarry with seventeen feet of space be- tween each hole. Box charges will be used by the workmen in order that the large pieces may be made small enough to han- | dle. ' ——As the congregation of the Methodist ‘Episcopal church at Thempsontown, Juni- ‘ata county, filed out after the morning ‘| services on Sunday, flames broke out in the basement of the structure. Turning fire fighters, the congregation organized a bucket brigade and attempted to extin- guish the fire. Their efforts were futile and the church burned to the 2 ground, causing a loss estimated at from $10,000 to $15,000. The parsonage built against the church was saved through the efforts of the fire fighters. —Sergeant DD. H. Austin, of the Greens- burg troop of the state police, was fined $25 in Common Pleas court at Pittsburgh on Monday for failure to obey a writ of Wa law, and was immediately arrested by Ser- geant Austin on the state charge. Her at- torney obtained the writ of habeas corpus, which the trooper did not obey. In court on Monday the habeas corpus matter was disposed of by placing the woman under $10,000 bail. She was at once rearrested by Sergeant Austin and an additional bond placed at $10,000. —=Social functions during the Pinchot administration will have to get along with Frank P. Willits, Secretary of Agriculture, in an ordinary dark business suit or else get along without him. The new Secre- tary of Agriculture told members of the cabinet at a conference with the Governor that he never owned a dress suit and did not propose to own one now. “I guess I'm long on farming, but short on society,” he said. “I've lived or a farm all my life and have worn out a good many dozen pairs of overalls, but I never found it necessary yet to get into a dress suit.” The dress suit question, as far as Secretary Willits is concerned, is closed. —A workman on his way to lunch is pro- tected by the State Workmen's Compensa- tion act, Judge George S. Criswell has rul- ed in Venango county court. He dismiss- ed exceptions filed by Mrs. Margaret Flan- nigan, of Oil City, Pa., against Day & Zimmerman and the Liberty Insurance company. The court directed that the full amount of the award by the compensa- tion insurance board be paid without de- lay. This amounts to $8 a week for 300 weeks, with $100 for expense of last ill- ness and burial, or $2500 in all, The hus- band, Thomas Flannigan, met his death while crossing the tracks of the Penn- sylvania railroad while going to lunch. — Pittsburgh police have decided that a woman whose body was found in a bath- room in the Anderson Hotel in that city on Saturday morning, shot three times, had committed suicide. There was noth- ing about her to reveal her identity, her only possession being two two-cent stamps. She was not registered at the hotel, and the employees said they never had seen her before. She was about 30 years old, was dressed in an expensive tailored suit and had silk underwear. Another element of interest was added to the mystery when it was learned that an unidentified woman suffering from alcoholism had been wan- dering in the corridors of the hotel Fri- day night and had been arrested not far from the bathroom where the tragedy oc- curred. Sh& was sent to a hospital for questioning later. — William Hope was shot dead in a spectacular robbery of the Eagle's club, at Charleroi, by seven masked bandits Mon- day morning. The men escaped with mon- ey and jewelry estimated at $5,000. The authorities of three counties’ and the state ‘police are searching for the gang. Kigh- ‘teen men were sitting in the club shortly after midnight, about to leave for ‘their hontes. Seven men, dressed in black robes and black hoods, walked into the room and ordered them to throw up their hands. Hope did not get his hands up as quickly as the others, and one of the bandits shot him through the head. While two of the bandits covered the e¢lub members with their pistols, the others searched them and rifled the cash register. They then cut the telephone wires and ran out, driving rap- idly away in automobiles which, with mo- tors running, had been left standing at the curb.