Demonic Ji Bellefonte, Pa., January 19, 1923. WRONG IDEAS ABOUT ALASKA Winters There Are Mild, Thermometer in Region of Juneau Barely Reaching Zero. I met a family in Juneau, Alaska, that had formerly resided in Cleve- land. I asked the lady of the house if it wasn't somewhat difficult to stand the rigors of the northern climate, writes Sherman Rogers in the Outlook. She laughed outright, “Well,” she answered, “we endured Cleveland winters, and Juneau is cer- tainly a paradise compared with Cleve- land, either in winter or summer. We have been north eight years in all; spent five winters here, and three back home; the five years we have lived here during the winter months the thermometer has never reached zero. Do you imagine it takes a rig- orous person to stand such a climate?” This was followed by peals of luugh- ter and further remarks about the silly ideas of people in the States re- garding the climate of Alaska. Southeastern Alaska has an Oregon- Washington climate, due to the Jap- anese current, which has the same ef- fect from Ketchikan to Cape Spencer as it has on Puget sound, resulting in very mild winters and extremely de- lightful summers. Very seldom, in the last 20 years, has the thermometer reached zero in this entire section. The interior of Alaska, made famous by exaggerating novelists, has a cli- mate closely duplicating Minnesota in the winter, and Maine or Oregon in summer. GREAT WRITERS’ YOUNG DAYS Tales Told of Two Authors Who Have Risen to Eminence in Liter- ary World. Mr. Rudyard Xipling was in the habit of selling his old schoolbooks ta a dame who kept a curiosity shop at Bideford. In recent years many peo- ple have visited the shop, hoping to pick up a volume with an early com- position of the great man scrawled in the margin. They have been disgust- ed to hear that the old dame rubbed out everything of the kind. “No,” she said, on one occasion, “Master Kipling was always fair to me, and he may have written things not so good as those he has sold since. I wasn’t going to have them poking fun at him.” Which shows the popu- larity Mr. schooldays. Another great writer, Sir James Barrie, has a good story to tell of his young days. It was at the time of his first success, and an old townswoman of Kirriemuir, Barrie’s native place, was asked what she thought of it. “Weel,” she replied, cautiously, “it’s a gude thing the laddie can mek some- thing at his writin"; he could never have made a leevin’ at th’ mills!” Knew Just Where He Was. Whimsical Walker, the famous clown, has followed the prevailing fashion and written his recollections, swvhich naturally abound with theatrical shop talk. Among his reminiscences of Drury lane—the street, not the theater—is the following: “I was on speaking terms with an undertaker there and he once invited me into his shop and brought out a bottle. I sat myself down on something covered with black cloth and we hobnobbed together in friendly fashion. The un- dertaker was an enthusiastic theater: goer. He knew a host of ‘stars’ by sight and had acquaintance with a few of the lesser lights. We talked theat- rical ‘shop,’ and I happened to ask the undertaker if he knew what had be come of a certain actor whom I men- tioned by name. ‘Yes, said the man, composedly, ‘youre a-sitting on him now!” Lead World in Corn Production. Approximately 80 per cent of the | corn entering into world trade comes from Argentina and the United States. according to information compiled by the United States Department of Agri culture. In 1921 shipments from the United States exceeded those from Argentina by 21,000,000 bushels, but prior to that year Argentina was usually the larger shipper, average ex: ports from that country before the war (1909-1913) having been between one-third and one-half of all corn en- tering into world trade and about twa and one-half times the quantity ex ported by the United States. Fine Art of Pussyfooting. “1d like to adopt a political career,” said the ambitious young man, “bui Fm no orator and I don’t believe I'd ever learn how to make a good speech.” “You don't need to, son,” replied the veteran campaigner. “Some of the smoothest political strategy this country has ever witnessed was pul ovédr in a whisper.”—Birminghan Age-Herald. Increased Output of Lorraine Mines Statistics just nublished show tha the mines of (1: Lorraine basin ex ported during the first six months of the present ycar 4,328,455 tons of min eral ore, valued at £1,800,000, a: agoinet 2ACR 422 tons. valued at £1, 100,000, for the corresponding perioc of last year.—London Times. ——The “Watchman” gives all the news while it is news. Kipling enjoyed in his. | DIAMOND NOT NOW SUPREME Scientists Have Put Fecrward Prod- ucts Which Rival Famous Pre- cious Stone in Hardness. The diamond has always been re- garded as possessing one quality which placed it beyond rivalry, name- ly, that of hardness. There are sever- al gems which compete with it in beau- ty. and at least one, the ruby, when of rare size and quality, outranks it in costliness. But none in the whole list equals it in hardness. “Diamond cut diamond” is a popu- lar saying. The hardest steel cunnot equal the diamond in that respect. The diamond, the text-books used to declare, “is the hardest substance known.” But science progresses, and if na- tu e has set aside for her king of gems the distinction of unparalleled hardness, the art of man has not been equally considerate. There are sev- eral products of chemical experiment which have proved, it is claimed, to be as hard as diamonds, These are produced from the rare metal titanium. One investigator suc- ceeded in preparing titanium in the electric furnace. In the pure form it is harder than steel or quartz, and when conibined with silicon or boron, so as to form a silicide or boride of titanium, it matches the diamond it- self in hardness. Titanium resembles tin in its chem- ical properties, and it is the charac- | teristic element in the beautiful red { and brown crystals of rutile. These. (in the shape of needles, are some- i times found penetrating large white quartz crystals. forming gems that { the French call “love's arrows.”’— 1 Washington Star. | RIVAL THE NATURAL PEARL titi “Gems,” Cheaply Produced, | Said to Be as Beautiful as the | Real Ones. | It appears that the lining of a pearly i mussel shell or of a pearl oyster is precisely the same material as that which composes the pearl itself. Coat buttons and other articles made of this “mother-of-pearl” are very beau- { tiful, and would bring high prices but ‘for the fact that the material is so | common. To make artificial pearls, clear moth- er-of-pearl is reduced to a fine pow- der and mixed with rosin, shellae, 'stearin and a little pigment to afford “color, This is the process devised by a 'westerner who possesses much knowl- ‘edge of the pearling industry of the Middle West. A New Jersey man has invented =a process to make imitation pearls from beads of highly polished silver coated with a translucent cellulose varnish that contains a little white pigment. Light rays reflected through the coat- ‘ing from the mirror-like surface be- neath afford a pearl-like eftect. | The most familiar artificial pearls ‘of commerce are globules ot glass !lined with a substance derived from ‘the scales of a fish called the bleak. i It is to this substance that the irides- "cence of the scales of many species of jshes is due.—Exchange. Roosevelt's Two “Red Rags.” Dr. John H. Richards, Colonel Roosevelt's physician during his last illness, writes in the Saturday Eve- ning Post: | On my first visit to Oyster Bay it was considered necessary to take blood from Colonel Roosevelt's arm for a chemical examination. He in- sisted on standing while this was be- ing done, in spite of the fact that his ankles were acutely inflamed at the time, While the needle was being insert- "ed he was joking with Doctor Swartz and Dr. W. Martin, who were in the ‘room with us, and I, fearing lest he should move his arm, thereby making another vein puncture necessary, said: “Please do not move your arm, so that i] shall not misplace the needle.” { “All right,” he answered, “but don’t anyone mention Wilson or the kaiser.” It Wasn't Hubby. One night while at a dance I was introduced to a dashing young man by my husband. We stood talking for some time, and I turned to talk to some one else, and as the music started I turned around and, not look- ing to see whom 1 was taking hold of, I said: “Well, honey, aren't we going to have this dance?’ I found I had grabbed this young man and that my husband was talking to some one else.—Chicago Tribune, A Quirk Retreat. “I have here. sir,” began the brisk agent, “a device which—" “Jobson,” yelled Mr. ‘Wadleigh, “what do you mean by lefting this fellow get into my private office? If I have to throw him out you'll go with him.” “1 have here, sir,” continued the agent, “my hand on the door knob, which I am turning for the purpose of letting myself out. Good day, sir.” ~—Birmingham Age-Herald. Starting Out, “Have you ever had any business experience?’ asked the self-made man. “No, sir,” replied the brisk appli- cant for a job. “I'm just out of col- lege. But I have a diploma.” “Well, you look like an intelligent man "TY ton von a tpg]? “Thank you, sir. What's the first thing you want me to do?” “The first thing I want you to do is to forget that diploma.”’—Birming- ham Age-HeralA. vom © FICTION WRITERS TO BLAME Girl With Experience Is Disillusioned Conce ning Qualities of the “Strong, Silent Man.” “Deliver me,” said the girl with ex- perience, “from any more of these strong, silent men. They make very good fiction heroes, but personally I prefer a mun whose chief claim to strength does not lie in his breaking all records for silence. I like a man who knows the value of a pause or a moment in which no one says any- thing, but in which unutterable things are felt. “A man who shatters a time like that, or doesn’t even know when it comes along, is, as we say, ‘impossi- ble If there's anything worse than a female chatterbox, it’s a male chat- terbox, but that’s no reason why a man can’t answer ‘Yes’ when you say, ‘Isn't it a lovely day? without thinking that he is violating a secret. “Writers are to blame, I believe, for building up the fictionally perfect, but realistically terrible, type of man, whose stock in trade is an enigmatical smile. Consequently, every man who is shy, bashful or stupid feels that he has an excellent alibi. A girl who is not versed in the ways of men. but knows her story books backward and forward, is led to believe that the man who listens alike to her prattling, her small talk and her profoundest re- marks with a mere quirk to the left side of his mouth, is a fiction hers come to life. After a season or two, de- pending on her perspicacity, she knows, alas, that he is generally just a very dull man. Of course, if he is dull, it's much better that he should be dumb as well. The only pity is that he appears, at first, to be what he decidedly is not.” TAKE THEIR PLEASURE NOW Young Chicago Couple Evidently Be- lieves in Verse, “Gather Ye Roses While Ye May.” The Woman knows a couple who've just gone abroad. The husband is a young writer who earns a very mod- erate income and the wife is an artist who receives small returns. “We're just going to enjoy ourselves for six weeks or two months,” they told the Womap. “You see we had a little saved up and we were going to struggle to save more by great econo- my and self-denial. And then we talked to one of our neighbors. He used to be as poor as we are—once. And by stinting and scraping and wise investment he is a well-to-do man now. “We asked him why he didn’t travel and he said he had always meant to and, vet, while he was young, he felt he should be saving for the future. And now that he has saved—it was saved with such self-denial that he just can’t go out and spend it. He took a little trip this summer, but came back in a week—he couldn't bear to see the money which had been accu- mulated by small amounts go out in big ones. “So we made up our minds that we’d travel when we could enjoy it, and not wait for the days when our enthusiasm and our nerve at money-spending would be gone.”—Chicago Journal. Records Patient’s Rest. Recording contiuously the slightest movements of a patient in bed, and thereby determining the hours of com- plete and untroubled rest he has had, is an idea recently introduced. This re- sult is obtained by first placing a sheet of rubber beneath one of the bed posts and attaching special apparatus to the post. The apparatus consists, briefly, of a lever, one end of which is fastened to the bed post, the other having a recording pen affixed to it. Underneath the pen is located a clock- work drum containing a chart divided into 24 hours, so that a continuous curve of the sleeper’s movements is kept and may be consulted if it is de- sired to ascertain how he has rested, or to convince a patient that he has ur.derrated his hours of rest.—Popular Mechanics Magazine. Motortruck Used by Loggers. Nothing is more characteristic of logging as it was done from 1800 to 1900 than the sight of a huge truck, piled high with logs, and hauled through the muck and over the cor- duroy of the woods trails by four, six, or even more husky horses. If there is one place in the world where a truck might be expected to fail, it is here. But with the right kind of equip- ment it seems just as easy to get the logs out by gas as by horse; and there need be no argument over the proposi- tion that, if it can be done at all by gas, it can be done more cheaply so.— Scientific American. Municipal Camps Grow in Favor, Counties such as Gila county, Ariz. and Fresno and Mariposa counties, Cal., and cities such as Denver, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles and Butte, now have programs of county or mu- nicipal development which provide for maintaining county or municipal camps and camp grounds within the national forests, This growing use means for the national forests new op- portunities of service of immeasurable public value, Giant Tree Many Centuries Old. A giant pinaceous timber tree in- digenous to New Zealand, locally called Kauri, has heen discovered in the northern forest. It has a trunk 22 feet in diameter and 66 feet in girth, and it rises 70 feet clear of branches. The tree contains 195,000 superficial feet of timber and is estimated to be 2,000 years old. GREAT SINGERS WERE MINERS Underground Worksrs Have Core tributed Largely to the Ranks of Famous Operatic Artists. A foreign dispatch calls attention to a wonderful phenomenon which has been manifesting itself in the coal fields of Belgian and in other mining districts. From the ranks of the miners, the underground, molelike workers, there has come a series of great singers, not just one or two, but a number. The great Dufresne, Bouilliez, Ansseau of ,the Opera Comique of Paris, Descamps, a fa- mous Faust, and many others were all miners. Of couse, we all know of the unusual rise to fame of the rol- licking Harry Lauder, whose irre- pressible lilting mirth had its origin in a Scotch mine. But these conspicu- cus examples are not all, It is re- ported that in the coal mines of Liege the men have the habit of singing as they work, and often with magnifi- cent effect. Press agents for the great singers have been fond of telling how they learned their art from the birds. It is their favorite story. But these miners have no such inspiration. As far away as possible from the blue sky, the free air, the music of the birds and the leaves and the winds and the sea, they still dream of and produce music. It seems paradoxical. But the human soul has its own music, as well as the winds and birds and other phenomena of nature. Possibly, it is all the easier for this human barmony to escape in expression when it is uninterrupted by music from without.—Ohio State Journal. KILL GULLS WITH MATCHES Birds Are Poisoned in Search for Food Along Thames Embank- ment at London. Proof that the average Londoner is ardently fond of birds was furnished n short time ago when the report of the untimely death of several score of gulls out of the thousands that daily flutter over the foggy Thames was given prominent space in the metropolitan newspaper§ and calied forth general indignation. One of the oldest customs in Lon- don is the feeding of the gulls along the Thames embankment, where hun- ilreds of persons daily stand, throwing breadcrumbs into the air and watch- Ing the swirling gulls catch the mor- sels on the wing with uncanny ac- «uracy. The other day the bodies of a num- ver of gulls were found floating in the river. An investigation disclosed that some person, instead of throwing breadcrumbs to the birds, had fed them matches, the phosphorus ends of which poisoned them. Research in South America. The Field Museum of Natural His- tory is equipping six expeditions. Two will gather geological specimens from Brazil to Patagonia, while two others will study plant and animal life in Peru. Archeological investigations will be pursued in Colombia and the Isth- mus of Panama, and another party takes up the ethnology of the Malay peninsula. The gems and minerals of Brazil and the silver, copper, nitrate and vanadium deposits of Peru and Bolivia will be carefully explored. Specimens of pre-historic vertebrate life will be sought in the Santa Cruz beds, and the great ground sloth and the pampas horse may be represented in the finds. The archeological expe- dition aims at solving some of the mysterious interrelations of ancient civilizations and may prove a connect- ing link between the Maya and the Inca.—Scientific American. American Corn in Europe. Less corn was imported in 1921 by the United Kingdom, France and Bel- gium than during pre-war years, ac- cording to information compiled by the United States Department of Agricul- ture. In 1921 the United Kingdom took 78,000,000 bushels, compared with an average of 83,000,000 bushels dur- ing the five pre-war years, 1909-1913; France took 17,000,000 bushels, com- pared with 19,000,000 bushels; and Belgium, 19,000,000. compared with 26,000,000. Canada and the Scandinavian coun- tries, however, imported more corn in 1921 than during the pre-war years, Denmark’s imports totaling 19,000,000 bushels, an increase of over 70 per cent. Long Amateur Radio Message. All long distance records for ama- teur radio transmission were shai- tered during the transatlantic tests of the American Radio Relay league, when the signals of two amateur sta- tions were picked up in mid-Pacifie, 7,000 nautical miles distant, by R. E. Roesch, radio operator on board the steamship Easterner, it was announced | Hartford, ' at league headquarters, tShoes! Shoes!: Less than Half Price I have four lines of La- dies’jHigh Tan Russian Calf Shoes, regular sale price $10.00. These Shoes are now on sale at $4.00 per Pair. Yeager's Shoe Store THE SHOE STORE FOR THE POOR MAN Bush Arcade Building BELLEFONTE, PA. 58-27 Come to the “Watchman” office for High Class Job work. Lyon & Co. Lyon & Co. Pre-Inventory.... (learance Sale Still On! For the next 10 DAYS we will offer our ENTIRE WINTER STOCK at cost and less. We quote just a few of the many bargains. Ladies’ and Misses’ Winter Coats, Suits and Dresses, all colors ; special, $4.65. Slip-over Sweaters, only $1.75. Ladies’ Silk Hose, black and white, only 95 cts. Ladies’ Woolen Hose, 75 cts. All Linen Bleached Table Damask, 72 inches wide, $1.25. ] GLOVES. Conn. The stations heard were those ' of W. D. Reynolds, Denver, Colorado, and W. A. C. Hemrich of Aberdeen, Washington. Government Lumber in Alaska. Ladies Wool Golf Gloves, now 75 cts. Eighty-six per cent of the lumber . used in Alaska is cut from the govern- ment forests, and Sitka spruce from the Tongass national forest is finding an outlet in the markets of the world. The sawmill at Wrangell during the past: summer made a shipment of 45,- 000 feet, board measure, of Sitka spruce for the London market, and an- other lot of 450,000 feet, board meas- ure, was shipped from Wrangell through Prince Rupert to eastern points, You cannot afford to miss these great reductions. Seeing is believing. Come in. Lyon & Co. « Lyon & Co.