Demoreai fam. INK SLINGS. —Certainly you can conjure up no dream of greater happiness and con- tentment during the new year than we hope will really be yours. —This is 1923 and we're a year or two ahead of a lot of subscribers to the “Watchman” but a thousand or two behind those who have extended us the credit to keep the old home pa- per going. —The new Legislature has conven- ed, but it will take a month or more to discover whether it is going to get up on its hind feet and walk alone or creep through the session after Pop- pa Pinchot. —Every day we have written some- thing about the foreign situation and every following day we have torn it up for the reason that there appears to be a new situation on the other side every twenty-four hours. —After ten days it will be Governor Pinchot. Of course he has been act- ing Governor since early last fall, but, be that as it may, let’s all be for him up to the time we catch him four- flushing on the promises he made. —Experts tell us that the known copper resources of the country will be exhausted within twenty-five years. With every other person making a still or a radio outfit we're surprised that there is enough to last that long. —Nine times out of ten you'll find that the fellow who comes ‘round and tells you that “the people are talking about this, that or the other thing you've done” is the ubiquitous little mischief-maker who has given them the dope to talk about. —The State water commission last Saturday sent a night message to borough manager Seibert to con- serve our water supply for there was no relief in sight. Waiving the grand rain that started falling less than twenty hours after we were advised that there was no relief in sight we are wondering what the wise men at Harrisburg were expecting Mr. Sei- bert to do—stand at the spill-way of the beautiful spring and stop the twenty million gallons of water that run away every day to keep the lower Bald Eagle from becoming like the dry rivers of Arizona. —A glance at the football sched- ule that State has engaged to play next fall convinces us that Mr. Hugo Bezdek is resolved to put the recently professed faith of the Alumni and the under-graduates in him to the acid test. While we don’t estimate Bez- dek’s value to State in the scale of vic- tories won on the football field we're fearful of what others may think and say when the blue and white gets through with such a row of games as Gettysburg, Navy, West Virginia, Syracuse, Georgia Tech, Penn and Pitt. No team in the country will have such a schedule. —Of course the beauty of the com- munity Christmas tree service so elaborately planned by the camp-fire girls had to be marred by noisy auto- mobiles and a lot of frivolous indi- viduals who thought it a frolic in- stead of a thoughtful, solemn service. The best voices of the town were massed there for carol singing but the noise and congestion was so great that the effect was as nothing to that of the carolers who sang on the quiet streets early on Christmas morn. Their’s was the song in the air that roused from peaceful slumber those who thought of the star in the sky and the mother’s sweet prayer. —Looking over the personal men- tion in this edition of the “Watch- man” we urge dwelling upon the par- agraph that Mr. Gates has devoted to our old friend Walter Gherrity. For years we have sung about the accura- cy and truthfulness of “Watchman” statements and, here, the very first time we've been off the job since the spring of 1890 either Gates or Walter are trying to make you believe that bucks are still so plentiful over in the fastnesses of the Seven mountains, where Walter has that alluring lodge, that they are rubbing all the paint off his buildings with their horns. We've visited Pat and we’ve visited Walter, since dear old Pat departed, and it’s our impression that none of the build- ings over there ever wore a coat of paint. —In 1902, had we cracked up like we did on Thanksgiving day, 1922, we presume some perfectly good doc- tor would have told us to have our appendix removed at once. Had the physical cataclysm happened to us in 1912 in all probability we would have been urged to undergo a tonsil and adenoid operation as the sure route to wellville. As a result of the de- layed upset we are still proprietor of an appendix, two perfectly good ton- sils and enough adenoids to be heard all over the house most any night after the hour of retirement, but we have lost a noble wisdom tooth. It’s the rage now to blame every ill, from ingrowing toenails to brain fag, on the teeth and the doctors are making all the business they can for the ex-Ray operators and the dentists. up two smackers and that grand old wisdom-worker only to find out that there wasn’t a pus sac dangling at the bottom that had been draining into and poisoning our system so that we couldn’t be otherwise than ill. She’s gone and the more we think of it the more we feel like paraphrasing Coue’s cure-all dope, thusly: Every day in ever way, I'm getting “easier” and “easier!” 7 RE Aemacralic VOL. 68. STATE RIGHTS AN D FEDERAL UNION. Little Prospect of Reforms. The personnel of the Legislature, as organized by the Republican ma- chine, affords little promise of the re- forms to which Governor-elect Gifford Pinchot stands pledged. Larry Eyre, whom Mz. Pinchot publicly condemned as an undesirable, is president pro- tem of the Senate with power to or- ganize the standing committees, and C. J. Goodnough, always a servile follower of Penrose, Speaker of the House. The widely known lust for party spoils may induce these gentle- men to acquiesce in Pinchot’s plans during the first part of his term, while the offices are being distributed, but the support will be grudging from the beginning and is not likely to en- dure long. The considerable increase in the Democratic membership will no doubt exercise a wholesome influence on the proceedings of the session. The Democratic members are in perfect harmony and fully determined to strive for worthy legislation regard- less of the source of its origin. Gov- ernor-elect Pinchot may safely rely upon the forty-one Democrats in the House of Representatives and the six Senators of that political faith to aid him in carrying out every proposition he may advance for the good of the Commonwealth and in the interest of the people. This fact may also serve as a restraining force against the wild partisan legislation contemplated by the Republican machine. But we are not over-confident of great achievement in the direction of reforms during the period of the pres- ent Legislature. Upon the question of prohibition the Governor-elect will probably have no difficulty in carry- ing out his promise of legislation fa- vorable to the dry interest. It ap- pears to be the popular side of the question. Of course he cannot “drive every saloon out of the State,” as he declared he would. There will be speak-easies and “boot-leggers” in spite of legislation and vigilance. But there is not likely to be any “mess- cleaning” worthwhile. The vast army of needless officials will continue to milk the treasury for ‘four years us 4 3 noice more.” ee —Senator Borah may have failed in his effort to lead the “bitter end- ers” out of the seclusion of provincial- ism, but he did succeed in smoking some sort of a foreign policy out of the White House and the State De- partment. State Manager Proposed. The report of Senator Woodward's reorganization committee will in all probability meet with the fate of its several predecessors. That is to say, it will probably be read in both branches of the General Assembly, referred to the appropriate committee in each, discussed at intervals for a few weeks and then dropped into a convenient pigeon hole and die. Un- like some of its predecessors, how- ever, the principal recommendation of the Woodward committee richly de- serves its fate. The last reorganiza- tion committee made some actually worthy recommendations. Possibly this one contains some suggestions of merit but it conceals it. The main recommendation of the Woodward committee is that the of- fice of general manager be created in whom will be invested such vast pow- ers as to make him responsible to no- body except himself. Several bor- oughs of the State and at least one of the third class cities have resorted to that form of government with more or less success. But in each instance the manager was under restraints that guaranteed proper respect for his ob- ligations to the public, not contemplat- ed in the plan of the Woodward com- mission. The general manager of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania cor- poration would be appointed by the Governor but amenable to no one ex- cept in so far as gratitude influenced him. tralization, however, and that appears to be the drift of the official mind at this time. To hold the people at a distance and limit the confidence to a few seems to be the policy. A gen- eral manager would promote this sys- tem and it is not unlikely that a ser- ious attempt will be made to put it into force. But we have faith in the Democratic minority in the Legisla- ture to defeat any such scheme. It will not meet with unanimous approv- We gave | al among the Republicans and upon | any measure of legislation on which | the majority party is divided, the mi- nority will be able to exert an influ- ence for good. ——Dr. Finegan knew how to in- terpret Mr. Pinchot’s shifty com- ‘ment on the school department ex- travagance. He used the expensive | machinery in the interest of Pinchot cand has “cinched” his job for anoth- er term. wey It is in line with the trend of cen- | BELLEFONTE, PA., | Governor Sproul’s Swan Song. i Governor Sproul’s last message to the Legislature, delivered orally on Tuesday, assumed the form of a re- view, or rather a defense of his ad- { ministration. He deplored a few { things, naturally, and pointed with ! pride to many acts which the people {have deplored. The enforcement of | | Prohibition has not been as vigorous i or successful as he would have liked i but that is not chargeable to him. : There may have been a lack of co- | operation between the federal | State agencies of enforcement but the | federal end was largely to blame for { the reason that it began badly and | grew worse as it progressed. The ap- public notice that the matter was a joke. The Governor points with pride to i the. record of his administration in the reorganization of the Department of Education. What has been achiev- ed beyond the centralization of power in Harrisburg and the multiplication of expenses remains to be seen. Pos- sibly time will reveal some advantage { in the methods adopted by the import- | ed and expensive head of the depart- ment. Let us hope for the best. The construction of 1800 miles of concrete and 1000 miles of other permanent roads is something to boast of, if the result had been accomplished at rea- sonable cost. But as a matter of fact the expenses incuried in the work were so excessive and the quality so doubtful that present estimates of the value of the improvement are conjec- tural. High hopes were entertained by the people when Governor Sproul entered upon his duties as Governor of Penn- sylvania, with wide experience in pub- lic affairs he had acquired an envia- ble reputation for business sagacity. It was expected that correct business principles and methods would be ap- plied in the administration of the af- fairs of the great corporation of which he had become the head. But these expectations have been disap- pointed. The most slovenly methods of conducting the business of the peo- ple have not only caused confusion in Commonwealth in debts the extent of which can only be guessed at. —Pity the poor air! The public health workers tell us that itis pollut- ed with germs and bugs of every de- scription and now Herbert Hoover comes along to say that it is dyspep- tic with the thousands of messages that radio fans are shooting into it every day. | ; Proposed Tax on Manufactures. i State Treasurer Charles A. Snyder, lin a report of the activities of his de- | partment to the Governor, suggests a | tax on the $5,500,000,000 of capital ! employed in manufacturing enterpris- s in Pennsylvania. He doesn’t actu- | ally recommend such a tax. He mere- ily suggests that “if the Legislature i wishes to take care of the unpaid bills | and obligations which may be created | by department heads under the pres- ent appropriations” such a levy might i be resorted to. The existing levy may | be depended upon to produce $45,000,- 000, but that will not be enough. According to his figures $70,000,000 a year will be required and the proposed levy will make up the difference. There is a good deal of reason in the proposition to levy such a tax on manufactures if the money is needed to “clean up the mess” at Harrisburg. Mr. Snyder estimates that the reve- nue from such a tax on the basis of present levies on service corporations, banks and other enterprises would yield something like $25,000,000 a year. Auditor General Lewis esti- mates the revenues at a trifle under $55,000,000 a year. The addition of a manufucturers’ tax as estimated by Snyder would provide amply for the needed increase without laying other burdens such as the coal tax and the : gasoline tax on the people. But a better system of balancing the books would be to reduce the expenses of government. | A manufacturers’ tax, like all oth- er taxes, will be paid by the ultimate consumer. If such a tax is levied the price of the products of the industries will be increased not only to cover the tax but to yield a profit to the manu- facturers for the trouble it causes them. At present the manufacturers contribute a million dollars or so an- nually to the Republican campaign fund in consideration of exemption from a tax that Mr. Snyder imagines will amount to $25,000,000, so that they find their campaign contributions an attractive investment. It is a question for the Legislature to consid- er. A tax on manufactures with a corresponding decrease on other taxes would be an excellent thing. re —————————————— Senator Lodge has been feast- ing on crow for some time and seems i to relish it. e € and | | pointment of Senator McConnell was | the accounts but have involved “the | Fineganism Will Continue. | As was to be expected the Pinchot ‘educational commission has white- washed Finegan and put “the odor of { sanctity” on Fineganism. The bur- 'den of its report, handed to the Gov- .ernor-elect the other day, is that the expenses of the public schools in Pennsylvania are less in the aggre- gate, as well as in ratio, than those of other States that might be named. For that reason the report declares the criticism of the Finegan adminis- tration of the State Department of Education are unjust. Finegan is do- ing his best to increase the cost of our educational system to a proper i level, which is above rather than be- low the maximum, and for that reason he is to be commended rather than censured. As a matter of fact the cost of the administration of the school depart- ment was not the main cause of com- plaint against Fineganism. It is true that the vast number of high-salaried officials in the department at Harris- burg seemed like needless extrava- gance. Four hundred thousand dol- lars is a large sum to pay for swivel chair ornaments when a third of that amount would secure the service. But that is not what the people protested against. Their protest was against the centralization of all authority over the schools in Harrisburg thus de- priving the people of home rule in a matter of such vital interest as the education of their children. Pinchot and the commission alike miscon- strued the matter. But the commission has done pre- cisely what it was expected to do. Like the rest of the Republican lead- ers the Governor-elect aims to take from the people all rights of self-gov- ernment and centre authority in the capitals of the State and nation. It is the Roosevelt idea. Its inception is in a belief that the people don’t know what is good for them and must be nursed. The idea of self-determina- tion is obnoxious to imperialism and the trend of the Republican managers is in that direction. For that political machines are created and public offices 5, tg For that the school de- political bureau and will be maintain- ed as such until the party is voted out. —We note that after the opening of the Senate Speaker pro-tem, T. Lar- ry Eyre, addressed his colleagues on the matter of enforcement of the Pro- hibition laws, urging them to co-op- erate in an effort “to keep liquor out of the capitol.” Bottles have fallen and broken on the floors of the res- taurants of the capitol at Washing- ton, right under the nose of Mr. Vol- stead, and the country has been prop- erly scandalized, so we presume Lar- ry’s admonition to the Pennsylvania Legis] ture is designed to save it from the possibility of public oppro- brium more than to urge Prohibition on it elsewhere than in the capitol. If we read his remarks aright we didn’t get the idea from them that he advocated keeping liquor out of Har- risburg or any other community in the State. - ——The opening of State College on Wednesday and the Bellefonte Academy yesterday, with the conse- quent inrush of students of these two institutions, made things quite lively on the streets for several days. ——Senator Borah may not be the acknoweldged boss of the Republican party in Washington but he makes Harding and Hughes “toe the mark” whenever he feels they need that sort of exercise. ——0Id 1922 has run its course and it wasn’t an altogether bad course at that. Still it is to be hoped that 1923 will take advantage of every opportu- nity for improvement. —1922 wasn’t such a bad old year notwithstanding the fact that some of us may not look back on it with the pleasantest of memories. ——If everybody accepts Pinchot’s invitation to attend the inaugural there will be some crowd in Harris- burg on the 16th. ——It gives us pleasure to assure the public that Bill Vare’s efficiency as Senator will not be impaired by mod- esty. ——When Borah and Hungry Hi came to the “parting of the ways” the world was presented with a sad pic- ture. ——1It will be worth the price of a trip to Harisburg to see Larry Eyre posing as a reformer. Ambassador Harvey appraises himself properly. He says he is a messenger boy. RES JANUARY 5. 1923. The Other Man. Douglas Melloch in the Crescent. Perhaps he sometimes slipped a bit— Well, so have you. Perhaps some things he ought to quit— Well, so should you. Perhaps he may have faltered—why, Why, all men do, and so have I; You must admit, unless you lie, That so have you. Perhaps if we would stop and think, Both I and you, When painting some one black as ink, As some folks do, Perhaps if we would recollect, Perfection we would not expect, But just a man half-way correct, Like me and you. I'm just a man who's fairly good, I'm just like you. I've done some things I never should, Perhaps like you. But, thank the Lord, I've sense to see The rest of men with charity; They're good enough if good as me— Say, men like you. Christmas Season a Gay One. Belle- fonte Merchants Did Big Business. AFTERMATH. Minna Irving in the New York Herald. After the merry Christmas bells That tinkled o'er the snow, After the glittering Christmas tree With twinkling lights a-glow. After the Christmas turkey plump With oysters overstuffed, After the spicy Christmas cake With frosting capped and cuffed. After the Christmas mail that made The postman worn and gray, After the Christmas holly wreaths With scarlet ribbons gay, After the Christmas mistletoe With osculatory thrills Comes New Year's with its “Please Remit,” And sheaf of Christmas bills. If retrospection to the Christmas season were confined to the last two lines of the above “Aftermath” it would not be a cheerful thought, but there was enough of happiness and good will associated with the Christ- mas season to make up for most any kind of an aftermath. In a business way practically all the re | Bellefonte merchants claim that their Christmas trade exceeded any pre- vious year. Notwithstanding the fact that they had stocked to the limit rush orders had to be sent off to meet the demand and when the rush was over on Saturday night the stores looked as if they had been struck by a cyclone. The big bulk of the buying was done in the last week with Sat- urday the banner day. Uncle Sam was also overworked and the mail in and out of Bellefonte was exceptionally heavy, averaging from seven to eight hundred bags of mail and parcel post packages daily. The postoffice force worked on Sunday with a big truck delivering parcel post packages. The community tree on Chirstmas eve, the first of the kind in Belle- fonte, drew hundreds of children to the court house to hear the Christmas stories told by Mrs. Krader and get their treat of a box of candy, while several thousand people gathered around the community tree in the Diamond for the evening services. The Odd Fellows band opened the ex- ercises after which Rev. David R. Evans offered prayer and Rev. Wilson P. Ard made a brief talk. Christmas carols were sung by the various church choirs under the leadership of Cecil Walker. The tree was brilliantly illuminated with colored lights and a big white star on the top. It was very attract- ive and the Camp Fire girls deserve a lot of credit for originating the idea and carrying it to a successful con- clusion. On Christmas morning groups of men traversed the main streets of the town singing Christmas carols, so that the day was ushered in in a true Christmas way. Of course all the churches had spe- cial Christmas services as well as en- tertainments and all were well attend- ed. Out at the United Evangelical church the Brotherhood presented their pastor, Rev. Reed O. Steely, with a handsome Elgin watch, beautifully inscribed while Mrs. Steely’s Sunday school class gave her twenty-five dol- lars as a token of their esteem. er ——— One of the last official acts of Auditor General Lewis during the old year was the appointment of mercan- tile appraisers in the various counties of the State, and in Centre county the plum fell to Abraham D. Gledhill, of Howard. Mr. Gledhill conducts a res- taurant in Howard and has the ability to perform the work entailed by his appointment in an efficient and satis- factory manner. ——-When Warren Gamaliel was Senator it was all right for the Sen- ate to butt in on diplomatic ques- tions. But now that he is at the oth- er end of the avenue he looks through different lenses. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Suit for $3000 damages for personal in- juries has been entered in the Blair coun- ty court by Miss Gertrude Wilson against the city of Altoona. She alleges she step- ped into a coal hole in a sidewalk May 31 last and permanently injured her spine. —Reparation in the sum of $8706.65 is asked in a case filed before the Public Service Commission against the York Ha- ven Water and Power company and the York Haven Electric Transmission com- pany by the borough of Middletown. The reparation is for the excess collected dur- ing the time a rate set aside was in force. —The Carbon county tax collectors’ us- sociation has decided to give delinquent tax payers until February 1st to pay their taxes, after which time, if they are not paid, tax warrants will be issued and the personal property of the delinquents at- tached and sold. The association will sup- port any of its members against whom a legal contest is instituted. —To the accompaniment of music played by her daughter at the piano, Mrs. Maria Cortez, 36 years old, of Monnessen, sang a ballad and then turned a revolver upon herself and fell to the floor dead. Louis Cortez, the husband, left the home for his work in the mill, believing that all was well with the family. Ill health is thought to have been the cause of the suicide. —Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Kauffman, of Sha- mokin Dam, called their children together on Christmas and gave each a brand new $1000 bill. Mr. Kauffman promises it will be an annual custom as long as he lives. The children are, Arthur Kauffman, of Hummell’'s Wharf; Riley H. Kauffman, of Chester; Mrs. George Rhoads and Mrs. L. C. Buffington, of Shamokin Dam, and Mrs. M. S. Leisenring, of Northumberland. —Jean Hardin was shot and killed while walking in the main street of Tarentum on New Year's day, and a few minutes later George Williams walked into the bor- ough police station, saying he had com- mitted the crime. According to the police, Williams accussed Hardin of running away with his wife, and shot him four times. Two bystanders were held as witnesses. All of the interested parties are Negroes. —The Pennsylvania Power and Light company, purchaser of the Williamsport electric light and power interests, soon will treble the capacity of the Lycoming Edi- son power plant in that city, spending ap- proximately $500,000 on this development. In addition, a new power line from Mil- ton to Lock Haven is being constructed over a private right of way on steel tow- ers, carrying a current of 66,000 volts, which will supply power and light for many towns in Central Pennsylvania. —Joseph Fetterman, of Harrisburg, does not approve of shooting in the New Year with real bullets. Fetterman retired ear- ly Sunday night, preferring gentle slum- bers to the noisy celebration acorded the New Year in cafes and clubs, but some of his neighbors decided to give the neigh- borhood a real celebration. Fetterman was awakened by the discharge of a gun and the crash of glass. A bullet grazed his nose, plowed its way through a bu- reau and lodged in the wall of his room. —Daniel Foreman, 21 years old, of Edenville, Franklin county, Pa., died late last Friday from burns sustained Thurs- day might in the open—hearth department of the Standard Steel works at Burnham, near Lewistown. Foreman lay down in the slag pit at the open hearth to enjoy a nap between heats without the knowledge of his fellow workmen, who drew the heat in his supposed absence. The slag that slop- ped over the edge of the ladle ignited his clothing and he was terribly burned about the head, face and body before the flames could be smothered. Xe was hurried to the Lewistown hospital, where it was found more than two-thirds of the skin surface was burned and no hopes were entertained for his recovery. —The body of John Spickler, aged 75, night watchman for the Hackman & Harnely Furniture company, in Lititz, was found on Saturday morning burned to a crisp, lying on the floor adjoining the boil- er-room. He had a long beard reaching to his waist and it is believed this ignited while he was fixing the fire Friday night and that he ran to another room for water, but collapsed on the floor. A pocketbook containing money was found across the room, where the old man may have thrown it in an effort to prevent its being destroy- ed after his clothing caught fire. Neigh- bors did not hear any noise during the night, but noticed Spickler's dog barking early in the morning. They failed to in- vestigate, however, and the man’s body was not found until several hours later. —Attorneys for Floyd Smith, of Brad- ford county, who has been five times res- pited from the electric chair, after both the State Supreme court and the board of pardons had turned a deaf ear to appeals in his behalf, have begun the preparation of a new appeal, to be taken before the first meeting of the new board of pardons under Gifford Pinchot’s administration. Smith’s respite expires January 23rd, and a request will be made of the new Gover- nor, shortly after he takes office, for n sixth stay of execution until the new board can act. Smith is the man who was re- sponsible for the death of his wife's two weeks old infant. He has virtually lived in the shadow of the electric chair for a year, having been brought to the death house at Rockview in January, 1922. But he has never lost hope and always maintained that he would never go to the chair. — Seventeen year old Blair Drininger, ar- rested at Lansdale, Montgomery county, on Monday, in a signed statement given out by the police, was alleged to have con- fessed to having robbed six postoffices and a number of stores and homes, among the latter that of Supreme court justice George B. Orlady, at Huntingdon. The lad re- ‘cently escaped from the Glen Mills reform school, the fifth time he had gotten away from that institution in the last two years. He was originally sentenced for the rob- bery of a wholesale grocery at Hunting- don, where he was alleged to have been leader of a band whose rendezvous was cave in the hills. His parents live in that city. The postoffices he was said in his alleged confession to have admitted rob- bing were at Fleetville, New Foundland, Panther, Gouldsboro, Newton Square and Gradyville. He was quoted as having said that he and another boy had broken into Justice Orlady’s home while the family was in Florida. They obtained $40 the con- fession stated. The robberies, all of which had been unsolved, extended over a per- iod of four years. Drininger said he start- ed robbing when he was 11 years old.