INK SLINGS. —Hunters who were longing for a tracking snow had their wishes grant- ed for the last two days of the season, at least. —1It’s a sad day for the house-wife who doesn’t know how to run her kitchen stove with soft coal—and there are a lot of them. —About all the real information that Governor-elect Pinchot has ex- uded up to this time is the announce- ment that he doesn’t intend to raise a crop of peach Colonels while he is in office. —Let us hope that the snow that started falling early yesterday morn- ing takes the frost out of the ground and soaks in rather than remain as the foundation for more that may follow before we have rains sufficient to re- plenish our springs and streams. @& —President Harding wants the con- stitution amended so that so many tax-exempt securities cannot be is- sued. Inasmuch as the States are the originators of tax-exempt securities we have an idea that they won’t be very keen for ratifying an amendment that would take that advantage away from them. —Of course we know very little about the operation of the proposed ship subsidy bill, but unless its spon- sors can show something better than an annual government outlay of forty- million dollars to stop a present an- nual loss of fifty-million few people will be able to get the big idea. It looks like too much good money to be sent after the bad. —Our Santa Claus letter is in the chimney and our stocking is already hanging on the counter where the mail man can get to it easily. All we have asked Santa for is to put it in the hearts of every cne of our subscrib- ers who are not paid up to 1923 to send us a check or something that will buy paper and ink and hands and brains to make this old sheet better than it has ever been before. —At Allentown, one day last week, former Vice President Marshall de- livered himself of another of those ep- igrammatic bon-mots for which he is noted. He said: “If I had my way I would burn up the law books and go back to the Ten Commandments and the Golden Rule and if everybody practiced them we’d have no need for other laws.” Mr. Marshall hopes for Utopia, but so long as selfishness, avarice and deception remain to hu- man nature there will be those who will forget the Ten Commandments and the Golden Rule whenever it is convenient. —On April 26th, 1921, the officials of ‘Philadelphia, conferred the unusuzl honor of the freedom of the city on John Wanamaker. On December 12th, 1922, the spirit of the great merchant, philanthropist and Christian knocked at the gates of the Eternal City and we think the angelic hosts there con- ferred the freedom of that city on him too. The memory of Mr. Wanamaker will be indissolubly associated with his great mercantile establishments but his marvelous humanitarian work through his Bethany Sunday school was what will leave the impress of his character on the generations that are to follow. —The advance notices of this Mr. Emile Coue fellow, who is coming over from France to give us a new sugges- tion as to health, interested us a lot at first.” We don’t know much about psychoastric reactions, but there’s no patent medicine or hair restorer that has been advertised since the days of Jayne’s expectorant and the Seven Sutherland Sisters—that we haven’t tried—and still we need a remedy. For a week we'd been rhyming over Coue’s “Every day, in every way, I'm getting better, and better!” and then Thanksgiving came and we cracked. Cracked worse than we've ever crack- ed before. Personally we're off the Coue stuff. We ought never to have fallen for it, because itis one of those “mind over matter” panaceas and with us that’s a case of the tail trying to wag the dog. —Tt is so rarely that we hear a clev- er story with local color that we want to tell you one that a gentleman re- counted to us Sunday afternoon. When Ralph Spigelmyer came to Bellefonte to open his Racket store almost the first thing he did was to hang a pair of screen doors at its main entrance. Incidentally, they were the first screen doors on any mercantile establishment in town, and naturally were the cause of considerable comment. One busi- ness neighbor who dropped in to rag Mr. Spigelmyer about his innovation discovered a hole in the netting on one of the doors and asked what it was for. He was told that it had been put there at considerable expense so that the flies already in the room could get out. This facetious explanation of the new merchant was taken seriously and some who heard it prejudged him a “nut,” and told him so. The screen doors and the fly hole went the rounds of the town and Mr. Spigelmyer fol- lowed through on his little joke by hanging a sign above the hole in the wire that read “Exit for flies only.” One day the late Miss Emily Natt vis- ited the store and, as she was leaving, her attention was arrested by the no- tice on the door. After reading it she turned and, with a bit of a twinkle in her eyes, remarked to the proprietor: “I presume that Natts are not permit- ted to go out at this exit.” ® V Demaeralic y a STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA., DECEMBER 135. President Harding’s Message. | Congress assembled in the last ses- | sion of the Sixty-seventh Congress on Monday of last week, but President Harding was too busy at playing golf and other diversions or duties to de- Good News from Washington. Attorney General Daugherty ex- | presses full confidence in the futili- ty of the impeachment proceedings which Representative Keller, of Min- nesota, has been pressing against liver his annual message until Friday. | him, but if the promise conveyed by No other President has ever been so tardy. The second day of the session rumors from Washington is fulfilled the enterprise may be worth while. It has usually been the time for the |is rumored that immediately after his communication of the President’s | trial and acquittal Mr. Daugherty will views or advice, and previous to Pres- | resign. That would be a splendid re- ident Wilson’s term the form had sult of a rather hopeless effort to im- been in writing. President Wilson | prove the public life of Washington. adopted the oral form and President Daugherty is a misfit in the position Harding has followed his example. In he occupies and his voluntary retire- pursuance of this custom and manner ment would be acceptable to a vast a joint session of the chambers was | majority of the people. Even ardent held on Friday and President Harding : Republicans have freely expressed dis- delivered a rather discursive but some- what interesting address to the Sen- ators and Members. On most subjects referred to in his message President Harding is inclined to depend upon inferences. He doesn’t say so directly but infers that the pol- icy of co-operation among railroad lines running in the same direction, introduced by Mr. McAdoo during the period of government operation, is wiser than competition for business. It is not unlikely that railroad man- agers will agree with him in that view. It is certain that they will all coin- cide with his opinions on the relation between railroad employers and em- ployees. “No man can be denied his right to labor when and how he | . duties, it wouldn’t have been so bad. chooses or cease to labor when he so elects,” the President declares, but “the security of society itself demands his retirement from the service shall not be so timed and related as to ef- fect the destruction of that service.” In other words strikes shall be pen- alized. On the question of the enforcement of the prohibition amendment and the Volstead act President Harding is as unyielding as the Anti-Saloon League could desire. He admits the officials have been making a mess of the mat- ter and has “caused the humiliation of our government and the humiliation of our people before the world.” But the President promises to call a con- ference of the Governors of all the States to devise a plan which will achieve a rigid enforcement. It is the usual “passing of the buck,” which experience in the past has proved a poor expedient. He also recommends the enactment of legislation to pro- hibit the issue of tax-free securities which are absorbing the capital of our millionaires. ——The French Tiger may not get i gust with his administration of the office. The reasons which will influence Mr. Daugherty to resign, according to cur- rent rumors, is that he has come to realize that he is too heavy a load for the Harding administration to carry. None too well fixed in popular confi- dence the administration has been hampered and the party annoyed by the antics of this obscure lawyer in a service which requires the highest standard of legal learning and mental attainments. His appointment was the result of personal obligation for political service. If he had had the good sense of some of his predeces- sors to act as a figure-head and em- ploy capable assistants to perform the But he forced himself to the front and every time he opened his mouth he “put his foot in it.” But he is justified in his confidence of acquittal by the court of impeach- ment if it is ever organized to try him. The chief dispenser of spoils for the administration, he has already fixed a mortgage upon more than half the Republican Senators, and in courts of impeachment partisan exigencies are vastly more potent than evidence, direct or circumstantial. For that reason Daugherty will be acquitted no matter how strong a case is made against him. But if he will resign the public will be reconciled and the proceedings justified. For he could have been got out in no other way, and the Department of Justice falling ‘from bad to worse would soon have become a laughing stock. As we have already remarked Harding may be able to force the ship subsidy bill through this Congress but if he fails it never will be passed, and in any event it will be of no use for the reason that the next Congress will all he came to this country for but he | not make the necessary appropriation. has certainly set a number of people to thinking seriously about what might have been. Immense Cost of Victory. While Governor-elect Pinchot con- tributed only $1,500.00 to the cam- paign fund for the general election | him a complimentary dinner. his victory cost a large sum of money. | other Pennsylvanians | | 1 | | | | : i Setting a Trap for Giff. When Martin Brumbaugh was elect- ed Governor of Pennsylvania a way back in 1914 “Bill” Vare, then as now, Representative in Congress for the First Philadelphia district, tendered All the in Congress The reports of expenditures filed at | were invited and a number of promi- the office of the Secretary of the Com- monwealth show that the State com- mittee spent $156,501.60, the George Wharton Pepper committee spent about $90,000,00, making a total of $246,501.60. Other committees col- lected and disbursed large sums in- creasing the aggregate cost of the Re- publican campaign, according to con- servative estimates, to upward of half a million dollars. This sum, added to the expenditures during the primary campaign for the two candidates for the gubernatorial nomination, makes Newberry look like a “piker.” The Democratic State committee ex- pended $36,786.72 in all. The local committees financed their own cam- paigns, the Congressional and other local candidates of that party had to depend upon their own resources for “sinews of war,” and as few of them had hopes of election, their disburse- ments were meager. Notwithstanding this discrepancy the Democratic can- didates carried nearly half the coun- ties in the State and polled a consid- erable majority of the votes outside of Philadelphia and Allegheny county, including Pittsburgh. The vast ma- jority in Philadelphia was purchased in a job lot a few days before the elec- tion at an expense in principle that can only be measured in the future. We sincerely hope that Governor- elect Pinchot will fulfill his pledges of reform and betray the promises made in fact or by implication to those ma- chine politicians whom he denounced during his primary campaign. In that event the people of Pennsylvania will not suffer the full measure of evil con- sequences of a machine victory. He is now talking boldly of a purpose to carry out his primary campaign pledges but it is to be feared that he is not accurately appraising the power of the machine in shaping the policies of his administration. It is certain that he will have a formidable fight on his hands and not sure that he will be able to win the battle, though Democrats will give him help. nent machine politicians participated in the feast. The contracting business was at high tide of prosperity and the late Mr. Balshazzar had nothing on Brother Bill in the matter of sumptu- ousness. There were “hot birds” and “cold bottles” galore and “hot air” in abundance. It was a memorable event ‘and the talk of the political rialto for many weeks but made little history. Martin Brumbaugh was a widely known educator but a novice in poli- tics. He could solve problems in Eu- clid but didn’t know a thing about or- ganizing a ward or getting out the vote. He was like a fallow field for such political mechanics as Vare to operate upon, and they made the most of their opportunities at the compli- mentary dinner given by Brother Bill in his honor. Bill is an orator and he invested all his ornate periods in praise of the young Lochinvar from the west whom they had discovered. Brother Bill made him see things which had never before come to him even in dreams. He brought out a beautifully executed and artistic com- mission for President and laid it at the feet of Martin. Brother Bill has arranged for anoth- er “feast of reason and flow of soul” in Washington, but this time it is not in honor of Martin. Martin is a “dead duck” in the pond and though “lame ducks” sometimes get consider- action dead ducks are neglected. The coming event is to be complimentary to another Governor-elect, the Hon- orable Gifford Pinchot. It will be pulled off in the near future, the prin- cipal purpose being to start the Pres- idential bee to buzzing in the Pinchot bonnet. The expectations for this event are laid on an altitudinous level and the result will depend largely up- on the gullibility of Giff. If he yields to the delicate touch of the Vare fin- ger his finish is in sight. ne ermine is ——If there were no other reason the early shopper gets first pick of the stock and that’s worth while. ! Japan Fulfills an Obligation. While the question of ratifying the covenant of the League of Nations was pending in the Senate several years ago, Senator Lodge and one or two other “bitter enders,” amused the country by throwing fits at frequent intervals over the injustice done to China by giving to Japan temporary title to Tsingtao. China had some years previous to the world war leas- ed the province of Shantung, of which Tsingtoa was part, to Germany for a period of ninety-nine years. Germany had spent some millions of dollars building railroads and docks in pur- suance of the lease. During the war Japan drove Germany out of the ter- ritory and acquired title to the lease and improvements by conquest. At the peace conference Japan as- serted its right to hold what it had won under long established interna- tional rules of war and an agreement between the allies and Japan. Eng- land, France and Italy, bound by the treaty obligation, acceded to the claim. President Wilson held that the territory rightfully belonged to Chi- na, but in order to secure a treaty of peace, consented to the claim of Japan after having obtained from the repre- sentatives of Japan in the conference, a pledge that within a reasonable time and upon just and fair conditions, the lease would be cancelled and title to the property restored to China. For this President Wilson was viciously assailed by the bitter-enders, who de- clared he had been deceived and per- fidiously betrayed his country. Within the past week the govern- ment of Japan has fulfilled the obliga- tion entered into between its repre- sentatives in the peace conference and Woodrow Wilson by legally conveying all its right, title and claim to the province of Shantung and the munic- ipality of Tsingtoa, to the government of China. President Wilson was mov- ed to demand this obligation in ful- fillment of his proposition that every people concerned in the peace treaty was entitled to self determination in government. The recent act of Japan has achieved that result so far as Chi- & . na and Japan are concerned and it has also made a monkey of Senator Lodge, who nt his energy and idiocy in la-, sy ane | dent advises neither. menting the wrong done to China. A young lady walked into the “Watchman” office on Tuesday and exclaimed, “Oh, isn’t that a pippin!” referring to the big golden apple on exhibition in the window. It is a “pippin,” all right but its real name is Golden Graham and it was sent in by Capt. W. H. Fry just as a sample of the kind of apples grown on the farm of his neighbor. And we might add that the Captain stated that he had lots of others just as large and some larger, and that they are very deli- cious for eating purposes. ——Governor Sproul advises house- holders and everybody, in fact, to use bituminous coal in order to save an- thracite, which leads us to wonder if the Governor is using bituminous in his Front street mansion to the same end. ——So successful was the Jackson day banquet held last year by the Democrats of Centre county that ar- rangements are now being made to hold one this year on or about Janu- ary 8th. More definite announcement will be made after the Holidays. ——Nobody knows who will be Speaker of the House during the com- ing session of the Legislature, but it is a safe bet he will be entirely satis- factory to the Old Guard and solid for prohibition. ———————— pss Larry Eyre may be elected President pro tem of the Senate at the organization of the Legislature but he needn’t expect Governor-elect Pinchot to recommend him. — geil ——If Senator LaFollette imagines that President Harding wants to help the farmers he has another guess coming. Harding knows he can get the farmers any time. nr ——— ——DMrs. Gifford Pinchot declares that women have no separate inter- est in politics. Probably she is hedg- ing on Giff’s promise to appoint a woman to his cabinet. i ————— ——Anyway Dr. Coue will put the acid test on public credulity by his “conscious autosuggestion” campaign in this country. Max Leslie protested that he wouldn’t do anything for Pinchot but he contributed $1000.00 to the cam- paign fund. ——If LaFollette leads the filibus- ter long speeches will be the method of attack. ——-Subscribe for the “Watchman.” 1922. NO. 49 The President’s Message. From the Philadelphia Record. The President’s message is more of an address on current topics than a program of legislation. The import- ant topics described rather than dis- cussed by him are quite familiar in Congress and to the public. The prac- tical question is what can be done about them. In some cases the Pres- ident suggests action; in others he does not even go so far as that. . What he says about transportation indicates a complete revolution in opinion in the last few years. When the original Cullom law was passed, and thereafter down to a very recent period, reliance was almost wholly on competition. Every effort was made to keep the companies separate, to prevent even agreements and under- standings; a railway rate war was as- sumed to be the ideal condition. Ear- lier than two years ago the Interstate Commerce Commission had put out some tentative suggestions of combi- nation instead of competition, but Congress did not reach that stage un- til it enacted the Transportation law in 1920. Now the President offers as the means of securing lower freight rates the linking up af the several lines, co-operation in the use of cars, and the use of motor vehicles as feed- ers to the railways rather than as ri- vals, which is the part they are now playing. The President is more explicit in regard to the labor than almost any- thing else. He is satisfied that the employees have no right to paralyze the nation’s business by a strike. If strikes can be prevented on the rail- ways they can be prevented on other public utilities such as coal mining. The notorious fact is that the em- ployees on public utilities calculate on the suffering of the community as the means of carrying their point. The President’s recommendation that the Railroad Labor Board be abolished and its functions exercised by a division of the Interstate Com- merce Commission is good. If any an- thority is to fix wages it should be the one that already fixes rates. But it is going to be no easier for a divis- ion of Sie Inpstate Commerce Com- mission than for the presen satisfy both sides. P t Bord The enforcement of the Volstead law is a matter for the President and his subordinates. Congress might im- pose capital punishment on violators, or it might modify the law sufficiently to make it wi t the Prasi- ¢ c or does he ad- vise anything else. He has $9,000,000 a year and unlimited force, and it is for him to make the law effective, or to confess to Congress that it cannot be done. He is going to call a con- ference of Governors to see what can be done, but the Governors are doing all they can, except to hang offenders. Several months ago the President appeared before a Bible class in Jashington and deplored the fact that le leading men in the various commu- nities, respectable and respected men) were habitually violating the aw. Of course nothing can be more demoralizing than this widespread 1sregard of law and, beginning with fhe Volstead law, it extends to other aws. But this is the inevitable re. sult of enacting a law which lacked the support of a large share of the most reputable elements in the com- munity. Warning was given of what would happen if such a law were en- acted, and the warning has been veri- fied. We Presume the President’s ap- pointees with the $9,000,000, supple- mented by State legislation and the police forces of the country, are doing all that they can—and their futility is set forth by the President. It is a question whether the people shall be made to fit the law or the law chang- ed to fit the people; whether every one who takes a drink of anything stronger than 3 per cent. shall be shot, or rational legislation shall be substituted. The moral and economic results of the world war call for no action by Congress because there is nothing that Congress can do to alter these effects. It is not certain that joint action by all the legislative bodies in the world could do very much. Most of these results have got to be lived down, and the world is making fairly good pro- gress; but the destruction of property and the disruption of political and commercial relationships were on an unprecedented scale, and seed time and harvest, the collection of raw ma- terial and the production of finished goods, the slow and painful extinction of liabilities, must go on for a long time before the conditions of a de- cade ago can be reproduced. In the meanwhile the President suggests yy more financial advances to the farmers | and a diligent search for more efficient and less expensive means of getting farm products to market. The President thinks the Constitu- tion could be advantageously amend- ed to prohibit child labor and to pre- vent the issue of tax-free securities and possibly a few other purposes. In regard to foreign policies he as- sures the country that the United States will discharge all its responsi- bilities to the world, but he indicates no action in the Near East or else- where, and he is very certain that the country will not use force in any quarter. But the country has used force in the past, and it may yet heed the injunction of Theodore Roosevelt to join with other nations in preserv- ing the world’s peace by restraining, with force if need be, any predatory nation that would precipitate war. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Charged with conspiracy and false pretense, nine men who said they repre- sented the Altoona Glass Casket corpor- ation have been indicted in the Blair coun- ty court. Six are also charged with fraud- ulent conversion. —Twenty-five dollars each for thirty- one ferrets he posessed without a license was the sentence imposed on P. A. Wol- fert, of Pittsburgh, owner of a pet shop, by a justice of the peace. State game war- den Liphart made the complaint. —Pickpockets are taking advantage of the holiday throngs in various cities throughout the State. More than a dozen cases have been reported to the Seranton police within the last day or so, the most serious being the theft of $4500 from the pocket of Thomas Shea, of Wilkes-Barre. —The Philadelphia and Reading Railway company was made defendant in a damage suit for $10,000 brought by George Tatles, of East Lebanon. Last October 15, Harry, the two year old son of Tatles, wandered on the railway tracks near his home and was ground to pieces beneath the wheels of a freight train. —Vincenzo Montillo is in a critical con- dition in the Easton hospital, following a jump out of a rear window at a South Side house in that city. He was tied and locked in a room after a fight while the oc- cupants of the house went for the police, who found him lying on the ground. Part of one of his ears was bitten off in the fight. —Frank R. N. Cunningham, former cash- ier of the Broadtop National bank, at Hopewell, Bedford county, on Thursday pleaded guilty to misappropriating $40,- 974.01 and was sentenced in federal court at Pittsburgh to serve eight months in the county jail. A statement was made to the court that much of the money had been returned to the bank. —Police are looking for a man who sold Benjamin Matello, of Hazleton, a bag of onions for $125 on the claim that they were bulbs of a wonderful fern that would bring high prices. The salesman traveled in an automobile with a New York license num- ber. Matello is a dairyman and didn’t dis- cover the deception until he showed some neighbors the ‘“bulbs.” —The big plate glass window in the front of the Mifflin county jewelry store in Lewistown was broken last Thursday night and $350 worth of watches, rings and pearls were stolen. The glass was ev- idently broken by some one with a padded brick, but the hole was too small to reach far back into the window, which is prob- ably the reason they obtained goods of such small value. —Thirty-two agreements for payment of compensation growing out of the mine fa- talities at Spangler, Cambria county, have been approved by the state Compensation Board, representing $148,680, or an average of more than $4600 in each case. In the list were twenty-nine widows, two fathers, three mothers and eighty-one children un- der sixteen years of age who lost fathers or persons upon whom they were depend- ent in the disaster. —Coal mined seventy-five years ago is about to be put on the market. W. H. Keith, of Minersville, has leased a culm bank, near Pine Grove, in Schuylkill coun- ty, containing 100,000 tons of fuel, from the Lehigh Valley Coal company and is erecting a breaker to handle 500 tons a day. The bank was piled up when coal was plentiful and recklessly wasted, and is said to contain fuel superior to most of that being marketed now, being of the fin- est Lykens valley free-burning red ash. —Twenty thousand large-sized maps of Pennsylvania are being prepared for dis- tribution by the State Forestry Depart- ment. Twelve thousand of the maps will be distributed among the public schools of the State and the balance will be placed in railroad stations, court houses and other public places. These maps show public highways, railroads, canals, state forests, recreation centers, forest headquarters and fire observation towers. Regions contain- ing coal or other minerals are marked. An innovation is the marking of ancient frontier forts, such as were located at Shippensburg, Fort Louden and Cham- bersburg. —Charged with embezzling more than $9000 of postal money order funds and failing and refusing to account for the money, Mrs. Irene McDowell Henderson, postmaster at New Derry, Westmoreland county, was held for court by United States Commissioner Ray Patton Smith, of Johns- town. She furnished bail in the sum of $3000 for her appearance at the May term of federal court in Pittsburgh. Mrs. Hen- derson, before her marriage a short time ago, was Miss Irene McDowell and was postmistress at the New Derry office for almost four years. The shortages in her accounts cover a period of two years, it is said. Mrs. Henderson declares that she cannot account for the shortage. —Word comes from Sugar Valley, Clin- ton county, that bituminous coal has been discovered in that locality. This is in ad- dition to the five foot vein of anthracite coal opened up and being developed on the farm of Perry McCaleb near Tylersville. In digging deeper an old spring which had gone dry, near his home, two miles north of Loganton and one-quarter of a mile east of the Knarr school house, Andrew G. Snook, a leading farmer of that section, dug into an outcropping vein of bitumin- ous coal. Some of the pieces taken out are larger than a man’s fist. The coal burns readily and is pronounced of excellent quality. Farmer Snook proposes to dig deeper in order to more fully determine the extent of the find, but the indications all point to a vein of substantial size. —An appeal from the probate of the will of Mrs. Abigail A. Geisinger, late resident of Danville, who made possible the Dan- ville hospital and its endowments, has been filed in the Orphan’s court of Montour county by H. Mont Smith, attorney, on be- half of William Pancoast, of Liberty, Ohio, and James Hendershott, of Blooms- burg, first cousins of Mrs. Geisinger. Two other Ohio heirs, Henry Clay Sharpless and Celinda Runyon, also first cousins, have died since the death of Mrs. Geising- er. Their executors are interested in the proceedings and it is expected they. will also join in the contest. The apellants claim the estate is worth about $3,000,000 and the appeal will be followed by the fil- ing of the petition outlining the conten- tion of the heirs that Mrs. Geisinger was mentally incompetent at the time she made her will and that undue influence was ex- erted to procure it. The will gave most of the estate to the Geisinger hospital and-to a home for friendless women that she di~ rected to be established.