——Nobody has heard of any torch- light processions or other forms of rejoicing over the election of Henry Cabot Lodge. —We have heard mighty few post- mortems since the election. It’s strange, too, since the ladies were so much absorbed in the contest. ——1It may safely be said that Sec- retary of State Hughes got the hard- est jolt in the election. His endorse- ment of Newberryism seems to have worked the other way. ——A good many people are anx- ious to see the sworn statement of Mr. Pinchot’s campaign expenses. If equal in liberality to those of the pri- mary campaign he will have to find sources of revenue other than salary to reimburse himself. —Mrs. Martha M. Allen, superin- tendent of the department of medical temperance of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, has declared that “whiskey isn’t good medicine.” We are not here to take issue with the la- dy on the question, but we are just wondering whether she ever was, or thought she was going to be, bitten by a snake while out fishing. —Anyway, the result of the recent election ought to have lifted a great burden off the shoulders of President Harding. Now he won’t have to for- mulate that constructive governmental policy he has been promising the country for the past two years. It would be no use. The new Congress won't be taking much advice from the other end of Pennsylvania avenue. —1It is quite evident that President Harding is entertaining no thought of being his party candidate in 1924. In the face of what happened so recently, his insistence on having a ship-subsi- dy bill passed looks very much like he intends to try to make good to the fel- lows who grease the machine then beat it back to the pleasant front porch in Marion. All of Marion has had a ride on the Mayflower, so what’s the use stickin’ round Washington, any how. —If any of the teachers of the coun- ty institute felt that they had missed something by not having been around, in 1866, to hear that lecture on psy- chology that Col. Spangler told them he had had the temerity to deliver when he was sixteen, we can assure them that those who heard that juve- nile handling of a ponderous subject would have nothing on them were they to follow the Colonel to the golf course and glimpse him in the act of teeing up a ball. — This is county institute week. The town is full of earnest educators who are here for a purpose and not for a frolic. My, how times have changed and teachers, too, in man- ners, dress and equipment. Now the lady who teaches the young idea how to shoot away over in the small end of George’s valley looks, acts and is just as capable as her sister who pre- sides in the High schools of Bellefonte or Philipsburg. The newspapers, the magazines, the telephone, the motor car, have played a large part in the transformation, as the means to an end, but the vocation is becoming more attractive every day so that it is now taken up as a life work rather than as a temporary expedient, as was the case in years gone by. — Whatever unpleasant is said of Senator Newberry he must be credit- ed with having a sense of the fitness of things. Every Senator, but one, who supported his claim for the seat he bought in the Senate of the United States was defeated at the recent elec- tion. This result has brought the gen- tleman from Michigan to the conclu- sion that the country doesn’t approve of his methods and he, therefor, in- tends to resign. We have stated the situation exactly as the Metropolitan papers have presented it, but we don’t believe a word of it. Senator New- berry will resign, if he does, not be- cause of any fine sense of respect for public opinion as expressed at the polls but because he is reasonably cer- tain that the next Senate body won’t have enough men who condone such political crimes as his to save his seat for him. —The three big news items coming out of State College this week have been the announcement that the two million dollar endowment drive has reached the half-way mark; that An- napolis will play football at State next fall as the alumni home-coming at- traction; that Hugo Bezdek is consid- ering giving up his work as head of the department of physical education to become manager of the Philadel- phia National league baseball team. The success of the drive has already exceeded our expectations, for we opined that it would be mighty hard to get individual contributions to aid an institution that the State is pledg- ed to support—and doesn’t. The fact that the Naval Academy will make the longest trip it has ever taken when it comes to State College is an inci- dent of more than passing interest. It is incontrovertible proof that State is recognized as a leading educational in- stitution. As to Hugo Bezdek’s possi- ble departure we are amazed. We thought when Bez left Pittsburgh and | came to State it was to have a hand in greater work than professional baseball and we still think so. If he leaves we hope it will be because of something else than the siren songs of Cullen Cain or the dangling dollars of president Baker. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA.,, NOVEMBER 17. 1922. NO. 45. Woodrow Wilson Speaks. When Woodrow Wilson, addressing a host of friends from his doorstep in Washington, on Saturday, said “America has always stood for justice, and always will stand for it. Puny persons who are now standing in the way will presently find that their weakness is no match for the strength of a moving Providence,” he voiced the sentiments of a vast majority of the people of the United States in condemnation of the malice that de- feated the ratification of the cove- nant of the League of Nations. That betrayal of the moral obligations of our government is largely responsi- ble for the present disturbed indus- trial conditions in Europe and the threatened resumption of war in the Near East. The incident in Washington was one which might well appeal to the best impulses of the country. Assembled to celebrate the anniversary of the armistice which marked, not the be- ginning of peace but the end of hos- tilities, the vast crowd which assem- bled at the former President’s home felt it a fit time to pay the tribute of their respect and affection to the man who contributed most to bring the hos- tilities to a close. Since his activities in the conduct of the war, and per- fecting the terms of what might have been an honorable peace, Woodrow Wilson has been a very sick man. But he has survived the attacks of disease as he has risen above the malignity of his enemies, and his voice on Saturday was almost like that of a man risen from the grave. Woodrow Wilson will probably never again aspire to public office. He has fulfilled his obligations to the peo- ple of the United States. But the event of Saturday proves that his voice is still potent in the affairs, not only of his party, but of his country, and when he said “it is a very serious reflection if the United States, the great originative nation, should re- main contented with a negation,” he framed an ° indictment against the Lodges and Hardings which will carry conviction sooner or later. They de- sired to humiliate Woodrow Wilson but they betrayed the people and just retribution is inevitable. The group which “preferred personal, partisan motives to the honor of their country” will suffer. — Legislatures in forty-three States will be in session next year and measures to regulate the use of motor vehicles will be considered in all of them. It is to be hoped that some- thing for the safety of people not in automobiles will be accomplished. J A The Biggest Fly in the Ointment. The far reaching results of the re- cent elections are just beginning to be seen as the leaders of both parties survey of the final results and analyze their effect upon the legislation that should be enacted during the two years that intervene before the next Presidential campaign. While the trend has been a tre- mendous one toward Democracy; there having been no such tidal wave since 1910, when the one that culmi- nated in the election of Woodrow Wil- son, in 1912, set in, one thing that was generally hoped for, something that the country could have been profound- ly thankful for, dodged under the storm and escaped it. That creature composed of “envy, malice and uncharitableness,” Henry Cabot Lodge, of Massachusetts, dodg- ed the tornado of popular reprobation and slipped through to a re-election by the meagre plurality of less than nine thousand votes. Two years ago the Republican majority in Massachu- setts was considerably above 400,000. But the malignity of such leaders as Lodge has driven decent men and women away from the party until this year the candidates were able to scrape through by the narrowest mar- gins. An analysis of the returns indicate that there are various reasons for the politizal revolution. The tariff law which added materially to the high cost of living helped some. The fail- ure of the administration to fulfill campaign promises contributed part and Newberryism did a lot. Except in Pennsylvania every Senator who vot- ed to seat Newberry was penalized by the voters. Here it made Pepper pop- ular. The sordid politicians of this State encourage that sort of politics in hope of getting a share. ——Mr. Pinchot’s committee on Fineganism is likely to report favora- bly to Finegan now that the election is over. —_— ——If Pinchot had been able to put his hand-picked chairman across things might have been different. —————— A ———————— ——1It is now well settled that some of the political prognosticators are i prevaricators. Touching Up the Yellow Peril. The so-called “Yellow Peril” is more likely to reveal its menacing head as the result of the decision of the Su- preme court of the United States in the case of Takao Ozawa, handed down by Justice Sutherland, on Mon- day. Ozawa applied for naturaliza- tion in Hawaii in 1914 and was refus- ed because the naturalization laws limit naturalization to “free white persons or those of African birth or descent.” An appeal has been pend- ing in the Supreme court for a long time. During the session of the arms conference in Washington it was reached on the calendar and postponed for the reason that it was felt that an adverse decision would interfere with the work of the conference. The justice took pains to state that the court was in no respect influenced by race prejudice and it was not in- tended to reflect upon the character of the applicant or the dignity of his na- tive country. But the plain facts are that a Japanese does not come within the definition of the Act of Congress as a “free white person” and the func- tion of the court is to interpret the laws rather than to make them. All naturalization laws from the begin- ning of the government have express- ed the same limitation and the court, according to Justice Sutherland, could see no reason for changing the inter- pretation which has always prevailed. It would be fortunate if all courts were equally conservative. It appears, however, that two Jap- anese have been naturalized in the State of Washington. This happened previous to the enactment of the pres- ent naturalization law in 1906. But Justice Sutherland points out the fact that all previous laws on the subject, the first of which was enacted in 1790, contained the same restrictions, and it is impossible for the court to rule that an Asiatic is a “free white person,” while it is equally certain he is not “of African birth or descent.” The Japs may take offense at this ruling and threaten dire consequences, but now that the military spirit so | Trouble for the Republican Machine. The indications are that the “Agri- cultural Bloc” which cut considerable of a swath during the last sessions of Congress will cease to exist with the beginning of the next Congress. It was composed of Senators from the agricultural States of the middle west and was organized for the ostensible purpose of compelling legislation fa- vorable to agriculture. There was need for such an organization and it might have accomplished much if it cious. But as a matter of fact it achieved absolutely nothing for the farmers. It forced the tariff tinkers to levy a protective tax on wheat which is never imported and permit- ted them to increase the tax on every- thing farmers use. When the Agricultural Bloc was first organized Senator Kenyon, of Iowa, was made the leader and his activities made an impression on the work of the Senate. But at the cru- cial period of its efforts Mr. Kenyon was bought off by an appointment to the United States District court bench. Then Capper, of Kansas, was made the leader and when he got trouble- some President Harding invited him to dinner at the White House and put a seal over his mouth. After that sur- gical operation the Bloc became use- less unless it be claimed that putting a tariff tax on wheat is an important achievement. As it is impossible to convince anybody outside of an in- sane asylum that that tax benefitted farmers, it must be admitted that the “Agricultural Bloc” was innocuous. But the disappearance of the or- ganization from the floor of the Sen- ate is not likely to afford the admin- istration much satisfaction for the reason that it is practically certain to be replaced by a more effective force. The re-election of LaFollette and Hi- ram Johnsen creates a nucleus for an organization capable of making real | trouble for the machine. Borah is still on the rampage and the new Sen- ator for Iowa is said to be more rad- ical even than LaFollette. With the rampant a few vears ago is somewhat | majority in the chamber cut down to subdued it is not likely to result in a declaration of war. ——If there are any farmers in Centre county who have not finished husking corn, they cannot blame it on the weather; and there is just a possibility that the good weather is almost over. There was a two foot fall of snow in Nebraska on Sunday and the storm was reported as moving eastward. Newberry Case Will be Reopened. Not the least important feature of the great Democratic victory of the recent election is the fact that it will result in a reopening of the Newberry case. For nearly four years Mr. New- berry has occupied a seat in the Unit- ed States Senate purchased at the price of a princely ransom. Last Jan- uary forty-six Republican Senators, notwithstanding a judicial investiga- tion, voted that he had a right to the seat, though acquired in a way that endangered political morals and public interests. An appeal was properly taken to the people and except in the case of Pepper, of Pennsylvania, every one of those voting for him who ran for re-election this year was defeated. On the test case in January there were nine Republican Senators able to rise above the low level of partisan prejudice and vote with the Democrats against the seating of Newberry. But the Republican contingent was strong enough to carry the vote by a majori- ty of five. Twelve of the number have been retired, however, and upon the next test Newberry will be con- demned and expelled unless he pre- vents another test by resigning, which is predicted. The people of every State in which the issue was made, except those of Pennsylvania, voted condemnation. Vast majorities were overcome in many localities to empha- size the reprobation of commercial politics. But Pennsylvanians like that evil thing. The lines on this issue were drawn with particular sharpness in Michi- gan, where Senator Townsend repre- gented the people of the State. It as- sumed the character of a direct chal- lenge and was promptly accepted. Both sides fought strenuously. Sen- ator Townsend was very popular with the people previous to the develop- ment of the Newberry episode. His party had more than half a million majority two years ago. The odds were all in his favor. But the people of Michigan vindicated their political integrity by electing former Governor Ferris by a large majority, and Mr. Ferris declares that his first official service will be to demand a reconsid- eration of the Newberry case. ——DBoth the wets and the drys ap- pear to find comfort in the election re- turns, which proves that they are equally easy to please. a skeleton these fighting opponents will give the party bosses a ‘bad quar- ter of an hour” during the next Con- gress and will make much ammuni- tion for the Democrats for use in 1924. It may be predicted that the ship subsidy bill will not be forced through Congress at the coming spe- cial session, though that is what the special session was called for. Bellefonte Had Its Own Money. How many of the present genera- tion know that there was a time when the borough of Bellefonte floated an issue of currency all its own? Real, nicely engraved scrip, that passed at face value in all kinds of business transactions. A twenty-five cent piece of this scrip was recently found among the treasured mementoes of the late P. Gray Meek, for many years editor of the “Democratic Watchman.” It is dated February 1st, 1843, and numbered 734. It is for twenty-five cents and on its face appears the fol- lowing: The Borough of Bellefonte is indebt- ed Twenty-five Cents to the bearer, payable on demand in current bank notes when sums of Five Dollars are presented at the Treasury. T. HOFFMAN, Clerk. As an historical relic of the Belle- fonte of almost eighty years ago this piece of scrip is quite valuable. Though printed on flimsy paper it is in a good state of preservation. ret pen e——— ——The very interesting report of the teachers’ institute published in the “Watchman” this week was furnish- ed by one of the young lady teachers whose efficiency in this direction is ex- ceeded only by her modesty in declin- ing to permit her name to be mention- ed therewith. The fact that most, if not all, her service as a teacher has been given in one school is evidence that she is just as efficient in the school room as in everything she un- dertakes to do. remem fp per rt ——When Governor-elect Pinchot issues orders to Vare’s bunch of leg- islators to get into line for prohibi- tion measures the real excitement of the session will begin. r—————— pee ——— ——Tourists who have returned from Russia paint rather gloomy pic- tures of conditions there but the av- erage man doesn’t have to encounter them. ——Happily Gifford Pinchot doesn’t expect a bed of roses in Harrisburg, for if he does he will be gravely dis- appointed. : ——The centenarian places no con- fidence in the adage that “the good die young.” LE had been as sincere as it was loqua- The G. O. P. Gets a Wigging. From the Boston Transcript, (Rep). The best part about the wigging which the people have given at the polls in many parts of the country to the party in power is that the wig- ging was well deserved. Two years ago the Republicans rode into power in State and nation upon a tidal wave of repudiation of their opponents. Their seven million majority consti- tuted not a vote of confidence in the Republican party, but a vote of re- buke to the Democratic party for its surrender to one-man government and its betrayal of our traditional policy in foreign affdirs. Instead of embrac- ing the opportunity thus offered, in- stead of shouldering the obligation thus imposed, instead of proceeding with diligence and dispatch to obey . the letter and the spirit of the man- date which resulted from “the great and solemn referendum” of November, 1920, the party in power has neglect- ed its opportunity, faltered in the face of grave and pressing problems, play- ed fast and loose with the vetérans of the great war, goose-stepped before organized bands of noisy minorities, honey-fugled the pacifists, enacted a tariff bill that, as we have repeatedly said, is “a disgrace to the Republican party and a menace to the nation,” in- sulted the intelligence and inflamed the passion of the electorate in many parts of the country by appointments to office which are indefensible on any score—for example, E. Mont Reily, as Governor of Porto Rico, and a wholz tribe of political swindlers south of the Mason-Dixon line. Instead of the leadership in the low- er House of Congress the Republicans have set up an oligarchy consisting of Mondell, of Wyoming; Madden, of 1lI- inois; Kelley, of Michigan, and Antho- ny, of Kansas—the worst of the lot. Instead of resisting the impudent and insolent manner in which this oligar- chy has invaded the constitutional premises of the Executive, the Execu- tive has in too many instances sa- laamed before the invaders. In the place of “one-man government” at the executive end of the avenue, the party in power has given the country a taste of misgovernment at both ends by a Congressional oligarchy as unfit to administer as it was to legislate. What is the penalty which the party Eo ith S that Washington has seen in 20 years and for the blunders in both of the has paid for afflicting the cour the worst House of Represen elective branches of the government during the last two years? The Re- publican majority in the House has been reduced to the danger point. The Republican majority in the Senate has also undergone a wholesome pruning. A good Governor of New York has been supplanted by the most popular citizen in that State, who has rolled up a majority so large as to give his party the Senatorship as well, ete. The Tragedy of Lodge. From the Springfield Republican. As the leader of the Republican par- ty in this State Mr. Lodge can hardly survive the staggering blow his pres- tige has received. The recent State campaign was shaped to please him. He insisted on being agair a candi- date for the Senate, although he was aware of the widespread disaffection against him in his own party. He nursed the delusion that he was ex- ceptionally popular among Democrats, and his campaign theory was based on his ability to attract Democratic votes. That he had some evidence to support this view is not to be denied, vet the truth remains that he sought re-election for a sixth term with the knowledge that his candidacy would probably split the Republican party. Mr. Lodge led his party to a virtu- al disaster by pressing his own claims upon it. After such a blunder his po- sition is more uncomfortable, even more humiliating, than it would have been had he been actually defeated. He retains his office, but the substance of power has left him. He has lost tremendously in influence in Washing- ton, both in the Senate and at the White House. At home the politicians will no longer yield unquestioning obe- dience to him. They will all begin promptly searching the horizon for the new party leader. They will note that Governor Cox had 56,045 plurali- ty, while Mr. Lodge had 8425. The last days of Mr. Lodge in the party leadership promise to be as tragic, if not more humiliating to his pride, than were those of the late Senator Penrose. For Mr. Penrose had never suffered such a moral defeat at the polls in his home State as Mr. Lodge has suffered. Opportunities for Giving. From the Altoona Tribune. These are days when we may all en- joy the sensation called “giving until it hurts.” According to the theorists this is the only worth while method of giving. To the wealthy it must be a happy and an exhilarating experience. To the poor man with generous im- pulses it is a time of perplexity and spiritual anguish. He sees so many splendid opportunities for being useful if he only had the spondulics. But if he had may be he would be a bit fru- gal and even penurious. Nobody can ell. ——1It seems the ex-Kaiser is a tax dodger too. He has withdrawn his money from a Swiss bank because it was proposed to levy a tax on depos- its in Switzerland. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Robert Conn, beekeeper, of Roaring Branch, Lycoming county, has obtained more than eight tons of honey this year from his 150 colonies of bees. He believes this establishes a record. —Two thousand dollars in cash and $3000 in set diamonds were taken from a safe in the store of Lorch Brothers, at Franklin, Pa., early on Sunday. Burglars got into the office by removing a heavy grating. —Wilson College has received a gift of $75,000 from George H. Stewart, of Ship- pensburg, Pa., president of the Valley Na- tional bank of Chambersburg and treasur- er of the college. The money will go to- ward the erection of a memorial building in honor of the late chief justice John L. Stewart. —Fifty members of St. Paul's Evangel- ical church, of York, Pa., held a portest meeting on Saturday at which they went on record as opposed to the merger with the Evangelical Association. They refused to worship under the name of the Evan- gelical church. The pastor, Rev. C. W. Finkbinder, did not attend the meeting. —Suit was started in the Chester coun- ty court last Friday by attorneys repre- senting Henry Filleaux, of Philadelphia, against Miss Mary E. Passmore, of Ox- ford, to recover $100,000 damages for the death of his niece, Martha Hann, 5 years old, who died of injuries after she had been struck by an auto driven by Miss Passmore. -——When J. P. Coryell, of Shamokin Dam, lifted his eel nets in the Susquehanna he found a big silver tip fox caught in the meshes. The fox apparently was fishing for eels, became entangled in the net and drowned. Hunters say the pelt is worth $72 and the bounty $4. It has been many . vears since a silver tip has been found in that territory. —The Highway Department the coming winter will keep 1715 miles of State roads clear of snow. This is a greater mileage than ever before was attempted by the De- partment and covers the State's most im- portant roads. In its snow removal the Department will employ 125 snow plows 65 road machines, 140 trucks, 14 tractors and several hundred drags. Snow fences will be placed at locations at which past experience shows that drifts form. —When Miss Mame Grace, of Pottsville, inserted a lighted candle in the chimney of her home on Saturday in order to remove an obstruction the soot exploded, setting fire to her clothes. Her screams brought neighbors to the rescue, but before the flames could be extinguished nearly all her clothes were burned from her body. Her face escaped injury, but her body is cov- ered with deep-seated burns, and she is in a serious condition at the Pottsville hos- pital. —The Arkwright Natural Gas company, of Forestville, N. Y., struck a big oil well on the Farrar lease in the Tidioute, Pa., gas and oil field at 1446 feet in the quick- sand last Saturday. The oil is darker in color than the Carnahan discovery, and the gas from the well seems much heavier, which is causing a great deal of comment among oil critics. The well is expected to flow at any time. As the hole is nearly filled with oil at present, oil experts be- lieve that 1t will produce 260 barrels daily. —Dodging a woman he had slapped fol- lowing a dispute over a board bill, Appa Cooper, of Uniontown, narrowly missed death as a bullet alleged to have been fired by Mrs. Helen Poindexter pierced his clothes. The bullet found a mark in the body of Pauline Wineber, who died as a result of the wound. Cooper says that when he went to close the door on Mrs. Poindexter she reached her hand around the door and fired. Both Cooper and Mrs. Poindexter are in the Fayette county jail. —Ralph Letcar died on Saturday in the Taylor hospital at Scranton. from bullet wounds he received Tuesday at Old Forge, the third victim of Pasqual Stallone’s gun, the police say. On Tuesday Stallone is al- leged to have fired shots that killed Lo- renz Semenza, an Old Forge banker and merchant, and John Millical, a storekeeper. Other bullets entered Letear's body. The shooting followed an argument about a debt Stallone is alleged to have owed Se- menza. Stallone fled and has not been cap- tured. — Flying dishes, pots, pans, silverware and articles of furniture hurled by angry customers and proprietors, greeted federal prohibition agents and police when they raided eighteen restaurants and two sa- loons in the old tenderloin section of Phil- adelphia on Monday. The raiding party composed of more than fifty prohibition agents and fifty policemen, confiscated 1,000 gallons of whiskey, 500 cases of beer and arrested seven persons. The total val- ue of the liquor confiscated is said to be near $50,000. —Thomas Bennetts and Thompson Mitchell, residents of Milroy, were friends for many years, but a skunk came between them and now they turn their heads as they pass. They were on a hunting trip when Mitchell smelled a polecat and let- ting go both barrels of his shotgun shat- tered the radiator of the touring car be- longing to his companion. Humiliating explanations and liberal apologies availed naught. The owner remarked: “Any one who can’t"tell the odor of a Ford from that of a skunk isn’t worthy of my associa- tion.” —Burglars who stole two boxes of Christmas money from the home of Bish- op Francis J. McConnell, of the Methodist Episcopal church, in Pittsburgh, on Sun- day afternoon, helped themselves to food in the ice box before they escaped. The Bish- ou was out of the city. Mrs. McConnell returned home late in the afternoon and, noticing the front door was open, she went to the home of a neighbor and telephoned to the police. As she returned to her home, the men ran out of the back door. The money was to have been distributed to the poor, for Christmas. Vincent Rainch, 19 years old, of Nor- ristown, died last Friday in a local hos- pital after having undergone a country roadside operation four miles south of that city on Thursday afternoon, when his mio- torcycle collided with an automobile in which were two Norristown physicians. Using a pile of lumber for an operating ta- ble, the two ph; sicians, Dr. John C. Simp- son and Dr. John T. McDonald, made val- iant efforts to staunch the flow of blood and dress a compound fracture of the leg. Rainch, who remained conscious, asked for a cigarette and smoked as the physicians administered to him while awaiting an ambulance. A certificate of accidental death was issued, exonerating the physi- cians from all blame.