Beoocem INK SLINGS. —Vote for William I. Betts for Sen- ator. —Help Centre county to send the first woman to the Legislature. —Vote for Snyder for Congress. Send a man to Washington who will represent you. ——A dollar saved in the tax bill is worth twice as much as fifty cents earned by work on the farm. —If the farmers of Pennsylvania ever had a chance to do something for themselves it will be next Tuesday. —At last the million dollar doll had to be dragged onto the stump in the hope of stemming the tide against Gif. —If you really want the mess at Harrisburg cleaned up send real clean- ers to do the job. Vote for Betts and Miss Meek. ——Every woman voter should keep in mind that the tariff law will add considerably to the cost of her outfit next spring. —McSparran should be the next Governor of Pennsylvania. Your vote may be required to elect him. See that he gets it. ' —Give McSparran a House and a Senate that will back up his efforts to clean house. Vote for Zoe Meek and William’ I. Betts. —A lot of Republicans are going to join us next Tuesday. Don’t discour- age their good work by staying away from the polls yourself. —The two fires last Sunday morn- ing revealed the fact that under cer- tain conditions Bellefonte can supply more pumpers than water. A farmer can earn more by going to the election next Tuesday and voting the Democratic ticket than by staying at home husking corn. —Vote for Zoe Meek for the Legis- lature and help Centre county win the distinction of having sent the first woman Member to Harrisburg. — Senator Pepper will find out next Tuesday that voting for New- berryism is quite as hazardous as “spitting in the eye of a bull dog.” ——After having spent four years in sawing wood Mr. William Hohen- zollern feels perfectly safe in getting married in the beginning of the win- ter. —The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world, so they say. Send Zoe Meek to the Legislature and you'll see one of those hands rockin’ a lot of grafters out of Harrisburg. —The skids are under them. All it will require is a little more pushing before next Tuesday. Democrats, let’s help those Republicans who are trying to help us redeem Pennsylvania. —Governor Sproul’s eleventh hour appeal for support for Pinchot looks to us more like an effort to save the boys “on the hill” than an expression of loyalty to the Pike county forester. —Miss Meek will make an ideal Legislator. She is a christian woman of splendid education, broad vision and wonderful energy. She is a credit to Centre county and will be heard from if she is sent to Harrisburg. —We know of one district in Centre county where there is likely to -be a turn around of more than one hundred votes on next Tuesday. If this hap- pens it will cut what was a Republi- can majority of two hundred, two years ago, down to nothing. —Why not vote for your own inter- ests this time. If you want to get out from under the gang that’s riding you to death with taxes to support inquis- itorial, and in many instances entire- ly useless, departments of government vote with the side that’s opposed to them. —Mr. farmer, if you have corn to husk next Tuesday or any other work that you think is pressing on the farm, let it stand and go to the polls. It will pay you better to vote to stop the waste at Harrisburg and get your tax- es reduced than to husk a hundred bushels of corn. — Pinchot has become so badly scared that he has compromised with all the leaders he set out so blatantly to scourge from the public life of Pennsylvania, all of which goes to prove that Pinchot wants his personal vanity gratified more than he wants to clean up the mess at Harrisburg. —Anent the question of what is a living wage we have this to say: It should be sufficient to comfortably support a thrifty family and provide a little nest egg for a “rainy day” and old age. No wage proves a living one for an improvident family and invar- iably its head demands most and gives least. —A very good but independent Re- publican informed us, on Wednesday, that in his travels over the county he found Republican farmers who will vote for Pinchot to be as scarce as hen’s teeth. He knows what he is talking about, too, for his business is entirely with farmers and it takes him into all sections of the county. —Taxes in Ohio are less than half of what they are in Pennsylvania, be- cause out there the voters do not go blindly to the polls and vote their par- ty ticket whether it is good or bad. They use them as a threat to keep both Democratic and Republican lead- ers straight. The result is there is an upset in the Buckeye State every few years and the leaders of both parties try to excel in giving the people the most economic government—a dol- lar’s worth of service for every dollar of taxes levied. A enact VOL. 67. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Will Centre County Do Her Part? Cheering news comes from the po- litical battle fields in all sections of the State and country at large. Aus- tin McCullough, chairman of the Dem- ocratic State committee, declares that a careful canvass “plainly shows ih- creasing Democratic gains. The sud- den turn in the Pinchot campaign,” he continues, “is one of the most remark- able developments in Pennsylvania politics for a generation or more. Starting out as a professed independ- ent and worshipper of Roosevelt, Mr. Pinchot suddenly turned his back on the men and women who worked so hard for his nomination and then cap- ped the climax by openly dealing with party bosses whom Roosevelt fought tooth and nail.” Turning to the wider field of polit- ical activity Cordell Hull, chairman of the Democratic National committee, says that “Democratic victory is now assured at the elections November 7.” Mr. Hull has just completed a search- ing survey of the field. The apparent apathy, he states, “is due to the fact that the great mass of voters have already made up their minds definitely and finally, to rebuke the Republican party for failure to keep its promises. The question had been whether Repub- licans would stay away from the polls : Mr. Pinchot’s Sinister Methods. i | One of Gifford Pinchot’s methods of campaigning is the operation in sev- eral industrial centers of what is | known as campaign newspapers for the purpose of misleading working i men. They are located in communi- ties in which strikes are disturbing the industrial peace. There are two tor three of these in the coal regions, | started while the coal miners were on | strike, and one in Harrisburg where | the railroad shopmen are maintaining ‘a strike. They are not entered as “second class mail matter” for the reason that they are not eligible un- der the postoffice regulations, but are distributed free by carriers, presuma- bly paid by Pinchot’s money as are all the other expenses of their production "and distribution. All these papers are edited by one man, a former newspaper reporter of Harrisburg. Among the charges made 32 these newspapers is that John A. | McSparran opposed the eight hour law. Some weeks ago we referred to and refuted this charge. Since from the same source has come a charge | that Mr. McSparran had opposed the | Workmen’s Compensation Act. At a meeting held in Harrisburg last Sat- urday evening Mr. McSparran dispos- ed of both of these libels. He confirm- Democrats Will Gain in Congress. | In addition to the practical certain- ty of electing the Democratic State ticket in Pennsylvania next Tuesday the voters of that party have every reason to hope for the election of fif- teen Representatives in Congress out | of the thirty-six to be chosen. Inthe | present Congress only one of the dele- i gation is a Democrat, and strangely enough he represents one of the Alle- | gheny county districts. Such pre- viously safe districts as that of Berks and Lehigh counties; Carbon, Monroe and Northampton, and Adams and York were lost in the landslide of two years ago. But they have regained their reason and will return Demo- crats to the next Congress by majori- ties considerably greater than ever before. This prospect is particularly grati- fying for the reason that aside from the political advantage to the Demo- crats it will greatly improve the per- sonnel of the Pennsylvania delegation. In our own district, for example, the substitution of J. Frank Snyder for ! the servile tool of the machine now in ‘service will work an advantage to ! every interest and individual in the | district. An equally valuable im- | provement will be accomplished in the Seventeenth district where former or turn to the Democratic party for 'ed what he had previously said con- | Judge Herbert Cummings, a gentle- relief.” In either event he estimates the same result will be achieved, a splendid Democratic victory. The Democratic organization, State and national, having fulfilled their ob- ligations and completely performed their work, it is up to the individual voters to accomplish the result. The accuracy of the estimate of chairman McCullough and chairman Hull is plainly shown in the work of the local party managers throughout Pennsyl- vania. The candidates of the party have made a most effective and indus- trious canvas and have met the most encouraging conditions everywhere. But upon the individual voter, men and women of the several elec- tion districts, the duty of completing the victory devolves. The majority of the people are earnestly in sympathy with the Démocrats but must “prove their faith by works.” At no election in recent years has there been a full expression of the strength of the Democratic party in Pennsylvania. There are reasons, no doubt, for this fact, but they are no longer in existence and in good time will be forgotten as they should be. Now we have complete harmony, the best ticket that has been offered to the people of the State by any party in recent years and a purpose to serve the people clearly expressed. In view of these facts no Democratic voter, male or female, ought to be a slacker this year. We never had a greater reason for performing our duty. We never had fitter instruments to work the desired result with. Will Centre county share in the glorious triumph of the people? Discrimination to Save the Party. Under the school code of Pennsylva- nia “every male resident or inhabitant, over twenty-one years of age, in every |. school district of the second, third and fourth class in this Commonwealth, shall annually, in addition to any tax he may pay on any real estate or oth- er property, pay for the use of the school district in which he is a resi- dent or inhabitant, an occupation tax of at least one dollar.” districts are exempt from this tax. The only first class districts in the State are Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. In some districts this occupation tax is as high as five dollars. Just government requires perfect equalization of burdens among the people. Under a fair deal inhabitants of Philadelphia and Bellefonte would be required to pay taxes in the same ratio for schools as well as for oth- er purposes. But in the adjustment of the burden of taxation for public schools a resident of Bellefonte is obliged to pay $2.50 more than a resi- dent of Philadelphia or Pittsburgh. We make no complaint of the tax for the public schools in this community. But we do protest against discrimina- tion in favor of the inhabitants of Philadelphia and against those of Bellefonte. It is unfair and unjust. The exemption of the inhabitants of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh from the payment of an occupation tax for school purposes is in the interest of the political machine. Less than one- third of the inhabitants of Philadel- phia pay any taxes at all. The only tax levied against them is a poll tax, which is paid by the machine manag- ers in violation of law. If they were compelled to pay an occupation tax for school purposes of not less than one dollar “or go to jail,” as is the case elsewhere, the Republican majority would dwindle to the vanish- ing point. Philadelphia residents are exempt from school taxes to save the party. ——Subscribe for the “Watchman.” the | The residents * or inhabitants of the first class school cerning the eight hour day and proved i that he is a pioneer in the compensa- tion matter. He is president of a compensation company operated by the State Grange which takes care of farm laborers as generously as the State could. Every man with a grain of intelli- gence knows that an eight-hour day on the farm is impossible. Every man with the same modicum of sense un- derstands that the State compensation system is equally impracticable on the farm. Sixty thousand farmers in Pennsylvania do all their own work, i except during a few days in harvest when they employ help at an expense of $25 or $30 a year. To comply with the State compensation law these far- mers would have to pay $18 a year tax on each employee who earns $25. The impossibility of this is apparent to every man except Pinchot, who doesn’t know the difference between a mercenary editor who scarcely knows right from wrong. Mr. McSparran is a friend of the wage earner and ready and anxious to generously reward him for his time and labor. But he is a reasoning man men by hypocritical professions of | service that is impossible or inexpe- | dient from an economic view point. | He is opposed to Fineganism but he is inot in favor of cutting down the wages of school teachers, or in any way impairing the efficiency of the public schools. He supported the full crew law for railroad workers and in i the Wallace conference in Washington stood side by side with Samuel Gomp- ers when, to quote his own language, they “licked to a frazzle the scheme of the railroad interests to throttle their men.” ssn eee Sproul Stultifies Himself. Governor William C. Sproul has seen “the handwriting on the wall.” Gifford Pinchot first brought into pub- lic view the iniquities of the Sproul administration. He revealed the cor- ruption and profligacy that consumed the revenues obtained by shamefully excessive taxation. Naturally these exposures were offensive to Governor Sproul. But so long as they were con- fined to campaign charges they were innocuous. Sproul believed until re- cently that Pinchot would be elected without his help. Recent develop- ments have changed his opinion. Governor Sproul knew that if Pin- chot were elected there would be no danger of a damaging investigation. He knew that Pinchot would “clean house” with a feather duster rather than a scrubbing brush and he, Sproul, would be immune from pun- ishment for his crimes against the people of Pennsylvania. He felt that he might safely refrain from stultify- | ing himself by openly supporting the {man who had exposed him. But he {has learned the truth. The mortal ' fear that McSparran will be elected | has forced him to come to the sup- i port of Pinchot. | There could be no greater reason than this for defeating the Republican | | candidate. Sproul reluctantly gives | iim support, not because he believes | Pinchot fit, but for the reason that he { knows Pinchot will shield him from | proper execution and conceal rath- . er than expose the actual conditions at {| Harrisburg. It is a “safety first” | proposition with Sproul and if the people of Pennsylvania want to “clean | up the mess at Harrisburg,” and get Jhonest government they will vote for ! John A. McSparran who will achieve | the result. i biti t ——Vote for McSparran and save $10,000,000 in taxes. gang plow and a garden hoe, and his | and unwilling to deceive the working | man of distinguished ability, will take | the place of the rubber stamp now representing the district. In the Dau- .phin county district the retirement of ! Aaron S. Kreider will pay a tribute to | the intelligence of the electorate. The Democrats in Congress at the opening of the Sixty-eighth session will be especially pleased to welcome ' the return to a seat of Warren Worth | Bailey, of Johnstown, as the Repre- sentative for the Twentieth district. | Mr. Bailey has served with distinction in two Congresses and is equipped for | the work better than most of those ! who will be associated with him in | preparing and enacting legislation for the people. His election is practical- ly conceded though Gifford Pinchot made a trip to the district the other day to stop the tide of popular sen- Snyder and Cummings in the next { House Pennsylvanians will be able to point with pride to their delegation. ——The late Senator Ed. Vare wasn’t a very imposing figure in poli- tics. He was obsequious to the pow- erful and arrogant to the weak, and he was generous in dividing the loot. Those qualities are not characteristics of greatness but the Republican ma- chine finds it difficult to get a man to i fill his place. This fact reveals the poverty of public life. The Farmer Vote Can Do It. Next Tuesday may be radiant in sunshine, delightful in temperature and ideal for corn husking and other activities on the farm which are press- ing upon the attention of the farmer. But these facts should not distract the farmers of Centre county from their civic obligations to vote. It is a pa- triotic as well as a political duty to vote. The slacker on election day is more to blame for the corruption in office and the iniquities of politics than the selfish, sordid and grafting poli- ticians who work themselves into of- , fices and opportunities to loot by rea- son of the neglect of honest men and women to vote. The vast majority of the people of Pennsylvania are honest. This is the civic side of the ques- tion, but there is another side of great importance. Because of the neglect of honest voters to participate in the selection of public officials the reve- nues of the State are squandered and the taxes of the people multiplied. During the last quarter of a century the expenses of government have been multiplied four or five fold and the taxes correspondingly increased until now in various forms and disguises they amount to an average of half the earnings of the whole people. In Ohio taxes are limited to ten and a half mills on the dollar for all purpos- es, and Ohio is a great State and en- joys an excellent government at that . cost to the people. { But in Pennsylvania there is no lim- it to the taxing power and the burden is multiplied and pyramided until in | some sections it amounts to ninety { mills on the dollar and in the most fa- | vored sections, Philadelphia and Pitts- burgh, it is upward of thirty mills. { The voters of Ohio will not permit such abuses in government. When the party in power gets corrupt they turn | it out and put the other party in. We i could do the same if we had the cour- ‘age and intelligence to perform our ; civic duty, and if this result is . achieved by the farmer vote each far- , mer will have earned more for him- ' self and his family by voting than he | could by staying at home and husking , corn. ———— i —— | ——We got the change voted for in 1920 but we have a chance to change back on Tuesday. BELLEFONTE, PA., NOVEMBER 3. 1922. ‘timent in his favor. With Bailey, NO. 43. WOMEN’S FEDERATED CLUBS. Annual Conference Held at Howard Last Saturday. The annual conference of the Wom- an’s Federated clubs and women’s or- ganizations of Centre county was held in the P. O. of A. hall at Howard last Saturday with representatives present from the Bellefonte Woman’s club, W. C. T. U., Rebekah and Nee- dlework Guild. From the Current Events club, Red Cross and Council of Girl Scouts, Philipsburg; the Civic club, Social club, W. C. T. U., P. O. of | A., Sewing Circle and Red Cross, of : Howard; the Woman's club and W. C. T. U., of Unionville; the College town- ship Woman’s club and the Centre county League of Women Voters. The morning session was opened with the singing of “America,” after which the chairman, Miss Helen E. C. Overton, explained the purpose of the gathering. Prayer was offered by Rev. Matthew Mellott and the roll call showed seventeen organizations rep- resented. Miss Emma Pletcher, pres- ident of the Howard Civic club, ex- tended a warm welcome to the dele- gates which was responded to by Miss Mary Griest, president of the Union- ville club. The report of the treasurer, Miss Helene Williams, was presented by Miss Kirk, of Philipsburg, read and accepted. Three minute reports were called for and Miss Mary H. Linn re- ported for the Near East relief. She stated that the county response was not as good as last year. Rev. Mellott gave a man’s view of woman’s political attitude, and Mrs. Robert M. Beach, for the Centre coun- ty League of Women Voters, made a strong plea for the political education of women, not along partisan lines but in connection with the economic issues and needs of the country. Miss Over- ton then introduced Mrs. John B. Hamme, of York, vice president of the Central Pennsylvania district of Women’s Federated clubs, who told of the advantage of small clubs being federated, a subject of especial inter- -est at this time as several clubs iff county are contemplating fraternizing for the purpose of federation. Miss Overton appointed as mittee on nominations Mrs. Ferree, Mrs. Hoy and Mrs. Mayes; resolu- tions, Mrs. Baird, Mrs. Parsons and Mrs. Keichline; place of meeting, Mrs. McGirk, Mrs. DeHaas, Miss Potter. A luncheon was served in the club i room by the hostess clubs of Howard, ithe customary box luncheon being supplemented with ice cream, home- made cakes and coffee. On convening for the afternoon ses- sion Mrs. Hamme gave a talk on fed- eration work, conditions and ideals which attracted close attention on the part of her hearers. She expressed delight at the number and representa- tive type of women assembled and told of the probability of their being called upon to form an active county organization, a specially delegated body which would constitute a power. She prophesied that the time is near at hand when woman can sit within her walls and call it her kingdom; that her work, her influence is called for in the State, the union and the world, for the home reacts upon them all. The new spirit is growing in the wonderful work being done by wom- en’s clubs, the spirit of service, which is only love. The organization of the Federation makes its knowledge of work needed and the means of ac- complishment so superior to isolated clubs that much greater service is pos- sible by the small clubs which are fed- erated. She stated that the Central district embraces twenty counties in which there are 57 clubs and 7000 members. There are four multi-coun- ty clubs, Centre county, Tioga county, a tri-county and a five county club. After giving detailed information as to federation items and needs Mrs. Hamme told of the York county high- way tree memorial. She described it as approximately twenty-five miles long, the longest single stretch of tree memorial road in the United States, and planted almost entirely with red oak, American elm and sugar maple. The speaker’s sincere faith and inter- est in the value of federation work impressed her hearers very much and it is the belief that great profit will result from her visit and able talk at the conference. Miss Kelsey, a pioneer dental hy- gienist, of the State health car, dem- onstrated to the conference the dental work being done in the schools, having little Miss Hazel Kunes as her sub- ject. Miss Elizabeth Meek told of the work being done in this department and explained points that were not clear to the club members. S. S. Aplin, general secretary of the Bellefonte Y. M. C. A., was intro- duced and gave an enlightening talk on Y activities in the county, the plans and hopes, including some startling in- formation regarding local social con- ditions. The Y’s ideal, he said, is service to communities, to individu- (Continued on page 4, Col. 5.) a com- —The body of 5 ty, aged 40 years, v cide could be established. heii —Without ceremony ground for the erec- tion of the $50,000 .C a J ws’ home at Northumberland, > X 4 Wednes- day. It is the intention of the order to get as much of the work done as possible this year. tant Re —“Help! Man afire! the astonish- ing telephone message received at police headquarters in Sayre one day last week. Investigation showed that Harry Blake- taken to the hospital. = sis d — Pennsylvania Railroad shops at Sun- bury were put on a seven day a week, day and night schedule on Monday to repair locomotives and ears, it was said. It is an era of prosperity greater than during the war. At the Northumberland classifica- tion yards 3000 freight cars are being handled daily. wih hl Baveri sy —Caught in a belt and carried to the shafting of his cider mill, Lewis Keiser, 50 years old, of Northumberland county, had his neck broken Saturday night. When the mill on Warrior Run, driven by water- nower, continued in operation throughout the night, neighbors investigated and found Lewis hanging dead from the over- head shafting. : —Childhood sweethearts, their marriage prevented by the Civil war, were separated by death at their home in Pittsburgh, on Sunday, after only three days of married life. . The couple, John Danks, 78 years old, and Mrs. Amanda Thomas renewed their courtship after the death of Danks’ first wife. They were married last Thurs- day. Danks died of apoplexy on Sunday. —Wanted for a seven year old murder at’ Allentown, Pa., Thomas Gallager, of Grand Rapids, Mich, is under arrest at Norristown. Gallager is a Spanish-Amer- ican war veteran and lost his left leg when it was crushed between cannon during the war. It is alleged that July 9th, 1915, he beat to death another one-legged man, James Monaghan, with his crutch. He is said to have confessed. —The new “burglar-proof” jail in For- rest Hills, a suburb of Pittsburgh, has the unique distinction of having been “broken out of” by its first prisoner. Half of the Forest Hills “force” had considerable dif- ficulty Saturday night in jailing a “John Doe,” who was much worse for indulging in moonshine. He was locked up in the new jail. Evidently he had an important engagement and disappeared, leaving a hastily scribbled no vil v ‘boot- legger can not be kept : —Entering the ho aged 70 years, who li 1 frame shanty on the outs ope, Butler county, two : dragged him out of be midnight last Saturday, and, after beating him into unconsciofisness with blackjacks, ransacked the hut and escaped with $600. Snitzel regained consciousness the next morning and went to a neighbor's house. He had suffered deep lacerations on the head, and a physician was called. State police and county officials are searching for the robbers. potas 1. Choking his 15 year-olds duvghter Into, and believing he had unconsciousness killed her, William Bair, of Cheat Haven, Fayette county slashed his throat from ear to ear with a razor and died within a short time in the Uniontown hospital. The girl is little the worse for her experience. When Bair returned home supper was not ready, and he scolded his daughter. When she made an angry retort her father seized her by the throat. As she apparently was lifeless, Bair ran upstairs and cut his throat. Bair was a coal miner. His widow and eight children survive. —Cyrus Payne, a Civil war veteran, who lived alone in a farm house at Brushville, between New Milford and Susquehanna, was found murdered on Sunday at his home and a $1000 bill, which is believed to have been the object of the murder, is missing. Payne, who wore long hair and was regarded as eccentric, was found with his head split open onthe floor of his home. Part of his scalp Yas found across the room. A safety pin ch he used to fasten the bill in his pocket was lying on the floor. The man, who had evidently been attacked from behind, was_.eating a meal when struck. Several days -age he got the bill from a bank and had been displaying it. Se wy —Miss Eldora Crane, of West Pittston, who fell on the street and was injured while walking from a church with the Rev. Frank Cherubini, will receive $399.14 com- pensation from the Lackawanna Presby- tery. This was decided by Judge H. A. Fuller, who reversed a decision of the | compensation board. Miss Crane was a so- cial worker, engaged by the Presbytery. ‘On December 12th last, she was leaving the church of which Mr. Cherubini is pastor. He called to her and asked her to wait, saying he had some church matters to dis- cuss with her. She waited and together they walked along the street when she fell. Judge Fuller holds that the plaintiff was performing her duties when injured and that she was entitled to compensation. ~ —The reward of $5,000 offered for infor- mation leading to the discovery of the whereabouts of Alfred D. Kauffmann, a prominent real estate owner, of Pittsburgh, who had been missing from his home for several weeks when his body was found in a swamp near Cresson, has been paid to a 17 year old youth, Earl O'Donnell, who found the body, and chief of police ‘A. M. Kearney, of Cresson, who was instrumen- tal in identifying the man. O'Donnell re- ceived $3,000 as his share, while the chief of police was paid the sum of $2,000. The money was paid last Thursday by a repre- sentative of the family who went to Cres- son for the purpose. All indications point- ed to the fact that Kauffmann, who was not in good health, had committed suicide. He left an estate of $310,000. — Narrow old stone bridges which consti- tute a menace to safe motor traffic on state highways are soon to disappear, accord- ing to an announcement by acting State Highway Commissioner Biles.. Increased motor traffic has made it imperative to get rid of the narrow bridges which span small streams and ravines over which .the state highways pass. A recent survey by the State Highway Department disclosed that there are 1834 bridges less than six- teen feet in width on state highways. Many of these bridges are impassable for more than one machine at a time. As the highways are becoming more and more traveled by huge trucks, which, under the law, are allowed a width of ninety inches, the danger of these bridges is apparent. man’s pants were burning up, Harry was os