INK SLINGS. —This Mr. Kemal fellow must be some Turk. He'll get it in the neck round Thanksgiving, however. —Penn State’s two million dollar endowment campaign got off to a good start when two hundred thousand dol- lars were pledged the first day. —Of course your real friends think they should be perfectly frank with you but how many of them would be your real friends if you were perfect- ly frank with them? —Water in the mountain streams is so shallow that coons are said to be depleting them of their trout. Here’s the chance for the fisherman who is already counting the days until next April 15th to turn conservationist and go hunting the coons. —Let us make McSparran Gover- nor, Betts Senator and Zoe Meek Leg- islator. Then we’ll get twice as many miles of good roads for the same mon- ey as we are getting now. New York and Ohio are building the same kind of roads that we are yet they are pay- ing only half as much per mile. —Dear teacher! Get it out of your head that Mr. McSparran is against the public schools and you. He is for both and against Fineganism. It isn’t what Finegan is doing for you that he is striking at. It is what Finegan is doing against you by building up a machine with money that you should have that he is after. —Vote for Swoope for Congress and he will vote for the proposed tax of two and one-half cents per pound on all the sugar you use. Ask him, the next time you meet him, what he will do, in event of his election to Congress, when his party’s bill that lays an extra two and one-half cents on sugar, comes up in the House. —All the signs point to the conclu- sion that Centre county voters have made up their minds to grab the dis- tinction of having sent the first wom- an Legislator to Harrisburg. Miss Zoe Meek is convincing them every- where that she has the qualifications and is in real earnest. Miss Meek side-steps nothing. She knows what she stands for, she knows why and what she is running for office for and tells people with a candor that wins their admiration. —The women voters of the county are getting wise. They are finding out that the only candidates who are concerned enough to exchange views with them are those on the Democratic ticket. Every time the women invite them to a meeting . they go, while their opponents- find some excuse or other for absenteeism. There is a reason. Messers.. Snyder, Betts and Miss Meek are not afraid to tell the ladies what they stand for. They are not afraid to make promises because they know they will keep all they make and as they are honestly desir- ous of more economy in government they are gaining support of those women who know that when taxes are high they are the ones who have to pinch and scrape to make the house- hold budget meet the extra demands on it. —Well, Giff. was here last Friday. Of course it was only a casual stop, but the word had been sent out days before and we expected a crowd. A dog fight would attract more people to the front of the Bush house in five minutes than the five day’s notice drew for Giff. We watched some of them meanderin’ down street and the expressions on their faces reminded us for all the world of those of our boys on occasions when it becomes necessary for them to step up to the castor oil bottle for a dose. Inasmuch as nobody seemed to have the heart to tell the Republican who said his party was dead and he was through with it just how strong they weren’t for him they took him out to see the trout. Not once but twice. All the while he was vexbally ecstatic over the speckled beauties he was optically more interested in the front of the Bush house at which he was casting furtive glances. Giff. was looking for suckers; not trout and as he didn’t see any he just packed up and moved on. —The Philadelphia Public Ledger might succeed in making some people believe that there is no movement to- ward centralization of government at Harrisburg, but we’re not swayed by its argumentation. There is a lot of things that happen on Independence Square that the “Watchman” knows ‘ot of and there are a lot of things ‘hat happen in Centre county that In- lependence Square knows not of. Ex- sressing the same idea in another way ve are just the same as Mr. Lowry, n the Ledger, says Warren G. Hard- ng was when he decided to be a can- lidate for President: “We feel our- selves just as competent and well quipped as” the Ledger to analyze he trend ' at Harrisburg. And we now it is to dominate, dictate, med- lle and add to the burdens of every tate-aided enterprise and institution n the State and that it all seems to be lesigned to make jobs for more in- ‘pectors, auditors and record clerks in Iarrisburg. Incidentally we might nform the Ledger and Mr. Lowry that t was not because Warren G. Hard- ng discovered that his fellows in the lenate were not super-men that he ecided to take a chance on running or President. The late Senator Pen- ose decided that for him ‘and the Watchman” told the world that he ould be the Republican nominee long efore the - Ledger thought such a ning could happen. VOL. 67. BELLE I _—_—_e Levee STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. FONTE, PA., OCTOBER Senatorial Candidates Compared. Senator George Wharton Pepper the beginning of his professional life. He has been on the legal staff of the Pennsylvania railroad for many years. He thinks in the terms of corporation managers. His interests have al- ways been in common with those of corporations. It is only just to add that he has been a capable, efficient and - industrious corporation servant and that his private life has been clean and creditable. When Senator Penrose, who had been for years the representative of the Pennsyivania railroad, died, that corporation select- ed Mr. Pepper to succeed him. The president and vice president of the corporation attended his induction in- to office. Senator David A. Reed, of Pitts- burgh, has been a corporation lawyer from the beginning of his profession- al life. When he was admitted to the bar his father was the head of the le- gal staff of the United States Steel corporation and he was admitted to the firm as junior member. Upon the death of Senator Knox and the retire- ment of the elder Reed, David became head of the staff. He had earned the promotion by faithful and efficient service to the Steel trust. When op- portunity presented itself the Steel trust had him appointed Senator in Congress to represent its interests. There seems to be an unwritten agree- ment between these corporations zad the Republican machine that each cor- poration shall have a representative on the floor of the United States Sen- ate. Neither Senator Pepper nor Senator Reed has any interests in common with the people of Pennsylvania. They have never moved in the atmos- phere of the industrial life of the State. Now that they need the support of the voters of this element in the life of the Com- monwealth they are trying to pose as friends of labor. While the settle- ment of the coal strike was pending a false claim was set up that they were directing the movement. falsehood was promptly refuted by the {public declaration of the mine work- ers’ leaders. More recently Mr. Pep- per has professed’ friendship for and sympathy with organized labor. His entire life service for the Pennsylva- nia railroad contradicts that claim. Mr. Reed has not had the temerity to set up such pretense. If the Pennsylvania railroad ud the Steel trust desire to maintain a lobby in Washington they should employ and pay their lobbyists. They have plenty of money to meet such an ex- pense. It is true that lobbyists thus employed might not have access to the floor of the Senate at all times but they would nevertheless be on a level with the lobbyists of other trusts, and they have no right to ask more. The people of Pennsylvania may have rep- resentatives on the floor of the Sen- ate by election, Colonel Fred B. Kerr, of Clearfield, and Judge Samuel E. Shull, of Stroudsburg. These gentle- men are quite as capable as Pepper and Reed and they are “of the people and for the people” of Pennsylvania. ——Former United States Senator, Cornelius Cole, of California, who has just celebrated the centennial anni- versary of his birth, recommends con- tentment of mind as a cause for lon- gevity. But Senator Cole’s mental habits were formed before the Eigh- teenth amendment was adopted. PERE SE OR SR ——1In a recent speech Senator Bor- ah told voters in his audience to ig- nore party allegiances and vote for the fittest candidates. It may be ex- pacted that his engagement to speak for the Republicans in this State will be revoked. rr psn ——Mr. Pinchot promises that in the event of his election he will put a woman in his cabinet. This will as- sure a good job for Mrs. Pinchot and incidentally guarantee her a dividend on her primary campaign investment. A — — Senator Smoot “takes time by the forelock” by stating that an in- crease in the price of clothes will be ascribable to the cupidity of the tail- or rather than to the additional tariff tax on matesials. it ip ——It is said that Rockerfeller is still the richest man in the world with Henry Ford running a close second. But John D. has never run for office so that Ford leads in experience. rt eee © ——The nomination of Governor Smith, in New York, the other day, as the Democratic candidate disposes of Hearst for a brief period and small favors are thankfully received. a ——The open season for woodcock and raccoon began on Monday, but the season for squirrel, pheasants, wild turkey and rabbits will not open until November first. has been a corporation lawyer since | That | : “Cleaning Up the Mess.” i | The rottenest feature of the “mess at Harrisburg” in recent years was the conspiracy to increase the salaries of the swivel chair pets. During the legislative session of 1919 seventeen of these hungry politicians drawing salaries much greater than they couid i have hoped for in business occupations | or employments were given increases jin salaries, though at the time mil- | Bons of industrious men were out of ! work and the wages of others being | reduced, in some cases to a starvation (level. All these favored officials were i high salaried men and generously re- | warded for the nominal services they | rendered. The only conceivable rea- son for increasing their salaries was that they were serviceable party workers. This concerted action on the part of the Governor and the Legislature to favor these party favorites so aroused popular indignation that the secceeding Legislature was afraid to increase salaries at all, though it is well known that a number of increas- es were contemplated and promised. session was so putrid and offensive to the nostrils, however, that the con- pirators concluded that it would be unwise to repect the action. Forestry Commissioner Pinchot was especially anxious to favor some of his person- al friends in that department but the Governor and the managers of the legislative machine were afraid to “go along.” The policy of “safety first” appealed to them. The first and greater beneficiary of this rotten “mess at Harrisburg” was Mr. Gifford Pinchot, then Commis- sioner of Forestry and now Republi- can candidate for Governor. Being a recent importation into Pennsylvania he probably didn’t know that the con- stitution of the State which he had sworn to “support, obey and defend,” forbids increases of salaries while in | office, but he was equal to the emer- gency. He resigned the $5000 a year office one day and was reappointed to the same office at $8000 a year the next and all the others followed his example, There was no improvement in the service by this juggling of the constitution but there was considera- ble improvement in the bank account of the beneficiaries. Money may be the root of many evils but partisan malice in the Unit- ed States Senate is the cause of most of the troubles in Europe now. Vare Supplies a Platform. Senator Vare sounded the true note of the Republican party at a meeting of his hand-picked city committee on Monday. Without a platform to ex- press the purposes of the oarty the Pinchot caravan has been traveling over the State like a ship at sea with- out a rudder, Senator Vare, the 1eal leader of the party, laying sick at his home at Ambler, meantime. But on Monday, the Senator having recovered sufficiently to assume his place as “guide, philosopher and friend” of the candidate, has supplied the long felt want or “missing link.” “How can we get any one to do anything for us,” he said, “when we don’t do anything for them? When we deliver the goods we have the brass to ask for some- thing in return.” Senator Vare knows his man. He understands how to reach Gifford Pin- chot. That gentleman wants votes now as he wanted money when he en- tered into a conspiracy to violate the constitution and his oath of office by an increase of his salary while in com- mission. The solution of the prob- lem is commercial politics. “Give and Take” is the slogan. “We know Pin- chot is a humbug and fraud,” the Sen- ator piainly implies. “But we can trade with him to our advantage and as he needs us now we may reed him in the future. There is a municipal campaign coming that may tax our resources to the limit. We will now place a mortgage on Pinchot and fore- close it then. It will help us amazing- ly in time of need.” Senator Vare is neither an altruist nor philanthropist. He is a hard, practical and selfish political con- tractor. He understands that the State will have big contracts to let for road building and improvement within the next four yearrs and wants to be on the inside. He is aware that Pinchot has said some unpleasant things about men of his type but feels that a man who will violate his oath for a measly. increase of salary can be depended upon to enter bargains that promise mutual advantages to both sides. So it may be said that Senator Vare has supplied a platform for the campaign. It is simply “Help Pinchot now and he will Help us afterward.” . And Vare knows what he is talking about. SS ————— A en. ——Isadora Duncan’s husband hav- ling been: allowed to come into the ! country it will be up to her to dance | ' his way through “the circuit.” The “mess” created by the previous ; Women Should Vote for Democrats. A New York woman, writing to the Philadelphia Record, asks: “With the cost of living already high and a ten- dency. to soar higher since the pas- sage of the high tariff law, passed over the protests of the American women, and every indication of hard times ahead, should we vote the Re- publican ticket next November? We women of New York,” she continues, “can find neither excuse nor reason | for not contributing our mite toward ! the defeat of the Republicans, the evil tools of predatory interests.” Neither ‘can any thoughtful woman of Penn- sylvania or elsewhere. The exper- i ience of the last two years proves that the Republican party is committed to i the service of corporate control in everything. The Fordney tariff law will add be- tween four and five billion dollars a year to the tax burdens of the people. The burden of this increase in the ' cost of living falls upon the women. . Men get their wages, and high or low, apportion the family budget from which the women must supply the ta- ble and procure their own necessaries. With a tariff tax that greatly enhanc- es the price of everything purchased the difficulties of making ends meet multiply. But the women have no means of escape. They must deprive their stomachs or impoverish their backs. With that unselfishness that characterizes the fond mother they stint themselves that their children and other dependents may enjoy life. There was no reason on earth for increasing the tariff tax on food and clothing except the obligation of the Republican managers to keep faith with the contributors to the Harding campaign fund of 1920. The mothers and wives who are compelled to de- prive themselves of needed clothes in order that their children may have enough to eat can have little sympa- thy with the purpose to discharge this obligation to tariff mongers at so great’ an expense. For that reason every woman ought to “contribute her mite to the defeat of the Republican party next month.” Its success at | the goming election will encourage rhe outrages upon the people in the future. + —Pinchot was not the choice of the Republicans of Pennsylvania. He didn’t have a majority of them at the primaries and wouldn’t have been nominated at all had not the most colossal sum ever raised in this State for the nomination of one man been expended in his interest. When a quarter of a million dollars are re- quired to put a man across on the Re- publican ticket it looks as though he wasn’t wanted much in the first place and that something big is in the wind for the few who don’t have to worry over how large their taxes are. Soldiers’ Bonus and Ship Subsidies. President Harding may have had some substantial reasons for vetoing the soldiers’ bonus bill. With the probability of a deficiency in revenue of nearly a billion dollars next year, he was obliged to exercise care in cre- ating new financial obligations. The bonus bill would certafhly have cansgd a draft on the treasury within the next revenue period of three or four hundred million dollars. But Presi- dent Harding must have realized that during the campaign of 1920, when he was promising the bonus in order to get the votes of the soldiers. His veto of the measure affords protection to the treasury at the expense of his honor, for it involves the violation of his pledge to the soldiers. Moreover, President Harding is largely responsible for the deficit in revenues which he says influenced him to veto the bonus bill that he had promised to recommend to Congress and approve. He urged Congress to repeal the excessive profit and sur in- come taxes which caused the revenue deficit. There was no real reason for the decrease in the tax on big incomes and excessive profits. Those who suf- fered from these taxes threatened to withdraw their capital from active in- dustries in the event that those taxes were continued. But that was a bluff so palpable that nobody of intelligence could be deceived by it. It was a sub- terfuge employed with President Harding’s consent to fool the people. Besides President Harding’s excuse for vetoing the bonus bill is refuted by his insistence on the passage of a ship subsidy bill. In this measure he proposes to give to ship owners who are rich as much money in the aggre- gate, and nearly as much at once, as by his veto he refussed to the heroes of the world war and he is so anxious and eager to do this that he proposes to call an extra session of Congress immediately after the election. If there is no money in the treasury to pay the soldiers it is a crime against the people to pay subsidies to ship owners. The country owes something to the soldiers and nothing to the ship owners. Contributions to campaign funds are not public obligations. 6. 1922. BOATING IN ALASKA. Dr. Meek Writes of Trip from Akiak to Fairbanks, Alaska. Aboard Steamer Herman Somewhere between Anvik and Nulato, August 13, 1922. My dear Home Folk: We left Akiak on the fourth of Au- gust and I hoped that the perpetual rain that had been our portion since the ice went out, would let up, for a time at least. The portage between Akiak and Russion Mission is sure- ily not a lovely one to make in wet weather. You are probably curious | to hear how people travel in summer, ' so I'll start at the beginning: One has to travel with the mail car- riers and, in this respect, it is very like the winter travel but there all and lovely hard weather, it is now gas-engines and water—heaps and heaps of water especially this sum- mer. I had told Mr. Samuelson that I would go with him on his next trip so expected to pack and prepare slow- ly and was not wrong as far as the “slowly” went for those last six weeks were the very busiest I had had in the hospital. When I landed there last Christmas I rather expected to stay until August but, as the days went by and spring came followed by the rainy, cold days of summer, I wanted to get away from that mosquito country. Cold, raw winds seemed to spring up and whip that river into a fury of mad waves so that we were practically prisoners in the house for days and days. When June came and the cook and her hus- band left, I was quite ready to leave, but for my promise to remain, I thought there would be little work since the cleaning was done and most of the native people too busy to be sick. Their boat was scarcely away until the hospital filled up'and stayed that way until within two or three days of my leaving Akiak. Perhaps it was better so, as it gave me little time to be lonesome, but also little time to get ready for the trail. The rain still fell but I packed between bies, as I had five of them to male comfortable. ! The postman did not come wien ex- pected as he waited for the second boat to come into Bethel. It, too, was delayed on account of storms and, having waited three days, he had te leave without our knowing what she had for us on board. The box you speak of is probably now at Akiak and will follow next month—just a month behind seems to be the speed of Alaska. When our starting day came and I went-down to the river's edge, I found a very small gas-boat, already loaded down with mail sacks, into which they were storing my numerous packages and I wondered where I would be stor- ed when we finally pushed off. They told me that we would go only across the river where, as there was too much for the mail launch to han- dle, another man from “up river” would take me and the rest of the pas- sengers to the mouth of Mud Creek, the beginning of the portage, fifty miles up stream. As I have told you, the rain had fallen for days so that the Kuskokwim, for the first time in twenty years, was bank full in August and threatening to come over the bank. The little gas-boats seemed mighty frail out on that big, muddy, log-strewn torrent but the sun was shining and one forgot their qualms. We had scarcely started when, again, the rain fell—not at an angle but for- tunately straight down and there was no need to put on rain coats. There were four men, a little fair-haired girl, Barbara, being sent back to school, and myself, parcels, packages, a motor engine, sacks of sugar and flour, mail sacks and, I know not what else, in our boat. Three of the men were going straight up-river but Mr. Heron, Barbara and myself were to be dropped at Mud Creek. The engine chugged along and, in scarcely three hours, we reached Tu- laksae, our first stopping place. The run had been so nice and this big cab- in which belonged to Loui Senni, a Jap who has lived in this country for fifteen years, was warm and dry. After having something to eat and listening to some new records played on a Grafanola, we put our sleeping bags down and stretched out. To lie on a floor was too new to me to sleep much and I was almost ready to get up at day-break (3:30) but we did get up at six o’clock and were off by sev- en. The day began well enough but ® did not last long. A high wind and rain came up and, as it was blowing up the river, the “white caps” began to appear in a few hours so that the man at the wheel was obliged to keep to the sloughs. Coming out of one into the main river, about noon, we were confronted with waves almost four feet high and a strong current; our little boat was like a cockle shell and we danced around as though (Continued on page 4, Col. 5.) | skull, similarity stops for, instead of dogs | carrying hot water bottles to wee ba<.| ie Jie | ~The Berwick plant of the American ¥ SPA 5 b Nn A oi i ah a —John Eaby, 64 years old, near Martin- dale, Lancaster county, was almostl in- stantly killed when he fell from a load of fertilizer. Death was due to a fractured —Howard T. Janney, for more than thirty-five years a member of the Lycom- ing county bar, was stricken while walk- ing to his law office, last Wednesday morn- ing, and died shortly afterward. He was 60 years old. 2 : —William Moyer, of Freeburg, and prob- ably the oldest citizen of Snyder county, celebrated his eighty-eighth birthday last week. Mr. Moyer was a teacher for many years, taught music, and still sings in the choir of the Reformed church. He has served as squire for 66 years. —Two little children of Clinton Beater, of Pottstown, were injured on Monday afternoon when the Beater automobile crashed through the plate-glass window of the Prince meat store in that town. Bea- ter lost control of the machine when a tire burst as he was crossing the trolley track. —Striking a cow with his mo while traveling at high speed toryde ral road west of Shamokin, George Thrash 23 years old, was catapulted over an em- bankment, striking a pile of rocks on his head with such force as to fracture his skull and cause death at the Shamokin State hospital several hours later. —Veterans of the Pennsylvania reserve militia in Clinton county who served dur- ing the period of the world war are aroused over the report that the names of the soldiers of this organization have been erased from the soldiers and sailors’ mon- ument which stands in Linwood cemetery between Youngdale and McElhattan. ; —After a search of more than two years by state and local police, David Aiken, of Philadelphia, was recaptured at Y.cbanon and is held awaiting trial for attempted robbery, and also with assault with in- tent to kill an officer and escape. When arrested for ‘he first offense neary three years ago, Aiken attacked the officer havy- ing him in charge and escaped. —Charles IR. Applebaum, aged 83 years of Roaring Springs, Pa., a Civil war voters am, who went to DesMoines, Iowa, for the G. A. R. encampment, on Saturday obtain- ed a marriage license to wed Matilda Spurgeon, aged 66, of Oakland, Cal. Ap- plebaum had not seen his bride-to-be in seven years. The meeting was arranged by correspondence. The veteran lost an arm in the Civil war. —Irvin Koch, of Tamaqua, was insta killed on Monday when the mixing a, of the Atlas Powder company, at Reynolds, was blown up by an explosion of dyna- mite. He is survived by a widow and one child. Particles of Koch's body were found 700 feet from the scene of the ex- plosion. In all, thirty-five pounds of dy- namite went off. Koch was substituting for another workman. —Joseph A. Delancey, of New Bloom- field, lest considerable money in an un- usual manner. When he retired the other night he hung his trousers over the back of a chair near a window. While he slept scundly the window was opened by an un- known party, and $243 in money taken from his hip pocket. Moreover, the thief went to the kitchen and robbed the pantry of Delancey’s best cooking. : Car, and Foundry company has received an order for one thousand 50 ton double hop- per cars for the Baltimore and Ohio rail- road. An order has also been placed with the plant for 250 forty-ton steel under- frame refrigerator cars for the Grand Trunk railroad. The Baltimore and Ghio hopper order will also mean the :irst big contract in two years for the wheal foun- dry. —The contract for the erection of a new home to cost $74,000 has been let by the Lykens Lodge of Moose. The structure will be located at Main street and Moose alley, with a frontage of forty-eight feet. The first floor will be occupied as a thea- tre, dance floor and lounging room; the second floor as a parlor and balcony, and the third floor as a lodge room and meet- ing quarters. The lodge has a membership of more than 600, and will expend $16,000 additional on furnishing the interior. —Judge Isaac Johnson, of Media, has continued the injunction restraining the State Department of Health from remov- ing the pigs out of the pig pens owned by Robert Kinsey, in Darby township, Delaware county. The State officials neti- fied Kinsey, some time ago, that he must cease keeping pigs. After giving Kinsey due notice, which he failed to observe, it is alleged, the state department's officers were going to break down the pens and permii the pigs, some 500, to run at large, it is alleged by Kinsey. : —The Standard Tank Car company, of Sharon, Pa., has received an order for 2000 box cars from the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, approximating $4,000,000, accord- ing to announcement made recently by John Stevenson Jr., president. This is an addition to an order booked some time ago for 700 cars for the same railroad. The company has unfilled business on the books at the present time amounting to $7,000,000, and it is expected that the plant will go on three shifts within a short time, and many additional men will be em- ployed. —The fall session of the Central Penn- sylvania Round Mable Conference of School Superintendents and Principals will be held in Lock Haven today and to- morrow. Dr. J. Lynn Barnard, director of history and social studies of the State Department of Public Instruction, and Or- ton Lowe, director of English, will lead the discussions. Dr. John M. Thomas, president of Pennsylvania State College, is on the program for an address on the de- velopment of public education in Penn- sylvania. Dr. Nelson P. Benson, of Lock Haven, is president of the conference and George P. Zerfoss, of Clearfield, is sec- retary. —Capitalists of Clearfield county, who have formed an organization to finance the manufacture of seamless shoes, in accord- ance with a system made possible by a machine patented by 8. Straus, have de- cided to locate the first factory at Cur- wensville, where the people have provided an eight acre river front site. Contracts for the construction of twenty-five ma- chines, to equip the first unit of the plant, have already been let and it is proposed to go ahead with the building construc- tion at once. The plans of the organi- zagion provide for the manufacture of children’s shoes principally, and also for the establishment of a chain of stores throughout the section, to provide an out- let for the products of the factory.