Democratic; atom — INK SLINGS. —If Germany has no army and no pe of ever having one again why e eight spies who were recently ught with the French forces? —The real old dude is coming back. 1glish fashions for men include cor- ts that they wore years ago when e fop and dandy swaggered about e places where the man in knickers is since lounged. —The former Kaiser has confirmed e report that he is going to marry rain. The lady is probably one of s own ilk and the marriage is prob- sly designed to give misery com- ny. —If Mr. Pinchot is so sure of being ie next Governor of Pennsylvania hy does he think it necessary to ake the most strenuous campaign ay candidate of his party has ever ade. Governor Sproul didn’t claim ) be half as good a man as Giff. 1inks he is and he didn’t make a tour t all. —At Pottstown, in 1912, Pinchot, 1en a Progressive, said: “The Re- ublican party is dead.” At Huron, outh Dakota, in 1914, he said: “I m through with the Republican par- g for good and all.” That's the ind of a Republican who is now ask- 1g the Republicans to make him their fOVernor. —Ohio is to vote on a State consti- ational amendment legalizing the aanufacture of light wines and beers. Vhat for, we'd like to know? Ohio ssigned her rights of self govern- nent in this respect when she ratified he Eighteenth amendment so what's he use of her trying to get something yack that she knows she can’t have. —The Kemalist Turks may set all Surope aflame if they are not sup- yressed at once. Feeling that way we are not what England’s ulterior mo- ives may be she is taking up the world’s battle when she hastens to he defense of Constantinople. And et us say right here that when Eu- rope is aflame again our fat will be in ‘he fire. —So the Philadelphia Public Ledger thinks that the rural element looks apon its youth solely in terms of po- tential farm labor. Well, well! We wonder how many men who are real- ly doing things in Philadelphia today would be left if all those who can trace their ancestry back to rural ele- ments who did not think of them sole- ly in terms of potential farm labor should be called back to the farms. —The Episcopal church has nomi- nated Rt. Rev. Paul Jones to be mis- sionary Bishop of eastern Oregon. The interesting aspect of the selection lies in the fact that Bishop Jones is a Socialist and a radical among those leaders of the advanced movement in the church. We have only commen- dation for the work of any prelate who is really working for good, but we have lots of sympathy for those who sit in the pews and have to ac- cept fanaticism and trappings in lieu of the simple, homely gospel of Christ. —Archbishop Curley, of Baltimore, and Bishop Turner, of Buffalo, have just returned from Ireland convinced that DeValera represents less than five per cent. of the people of that stricken land, that he has completely lost his head and should be suppressed. We pass this information on to the Irish friend who told us where to get off after we had paid our respects to ‘Mr. DeValera’s fanaticism. If it had not been for the money misguided pa- triots in this country sent to DeVale- ra Collins would not be dead and Ire- land would be a Free State enjoying peace and plenty. —Quoting the report of council pro- ceedings, published in another column of this issue, “the boys only make fun of the policemen.” The remark was made by a member of council while Mr. Emerick’s inquiry as to what had been done toward abating the beg- ging-boy nuisance in front of the Scenic. It’s the real live policeman wearing blue uniforms and carrying billies that “the boys only make fun of.” Get that! Not the dummies that stand at the street intersections and the boys range in age from six to fourteen. If the policemen are only a joke to the kids and the lock-up is to continue a hang-out for nothing but cob-webs we suggest that council arm some good woman with a paddle and put her on the Scenic beat for a few nights. She'd solve the problem. — President Harding has vetoed the soldier's bonus bill and it hasn’t enough supporters in Congress to car- ry it over the veto. Thus endeth, as predicted, the great play that a lot of scared Senators and Congressmen have been making for the votes of the soldiers. They knew that the govern- ment has no funds with which to pay bonuses and they frittered a whole year away without devising any prac- tical means for raising the funds, then, with elections drawing near, they thought to fool the friends of the bill by passing it in the full knowledge that there would be nothing left for the President to do but send it back to them. While they tried to make President Harding the goat, and prob- ably some of those who think little will treat him as such, we admire the courageous stand he has taken. With his party’s strength in Congress al- ready certain of being materially weakened in the fall elections it re- quired more than ordinary courage to take the responsibility of an act that will almost as certainly pull more props from under his administration. : doned the absurd idea that | guarantee peace. { now alone in that belief. qe Tens VOL. 67. wpe] STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Auditor General Lewis a Bogus | Bright Prospects for Democrats. Reformer. The insincerity of the investigation of frauds in the administration of the State Treasury is revealed in the an- nounccment made by Auditor Gener- al Lewis the other day. The final re- port of Main and Company, expert ac- countants, having shown that the Kephart methods had been used by State Treasurer Snyder, the Auditor General announced that “the practices disclosed can be corrected through the administrative functions of the Treas- ury Department. For this purpose I will take up with the State Treasurer, Charles A. Snyder, such matters as are contained in he report of the ac- countants and in previous reports with respect to the accounting and internal check of the Treasury Department.” In recommending the criminal pros- ecution of Kephart for his misfea- sances of office the Attorney General expressed the belief that the statute of limitations would shield him from punishment on all criminal acts ex- cept one and that the law provides no penalty for that one. Commenting up- on this statement the “Watchman” of last week said, “it was entirely safe, therefore, to investigate and expose Kephart for the reason that the time limit had expired within which he might be punished. If Treasurer Sny- der had been investigated it would have been different.” Since then a subsequent report has inculpated Sny- der and the Auditor General practical- ly condones the crime to shield the party. As a matter of fact every depart- ment in the State government at Har- risburg is honeycombed with fraud and corruption and both wings of the Republican party have come together to prevent a complete exposure. The investigation of Kephart was started to help Gifford Pinchot to get the nomination. Kephart was affiliated with the Sproul-Crow machine which had inaugurated a fight to extermin- ate Joseph R. Grundy. Auditor Gen- eral Lewis being an adherent of Grun- dy struck the Sproul force through the investigation of Kephart and now that it threatens to involve interests: with which he isin sympathy, he tries to smother it. Thus the bogus charac- ter of Lewis’ reform professions are clearly exposed. ————— A r———————————— — Now if Attorney General Daugherty would enjoin the coal bar- ons from increasing the price of coal he would be doing something worth while for the people. Concerning Lobbyists in Washington. Since it is an established custom of special interests to maintain a lobby in Washington there can be no just complaint against the Pennsylvania railroad and the United States Steel trust following the custom. The Anti- Saloon League, the Standard Oil com- pany, Wall Street and other institu- tions organized for good and bad pur- poses have men on the floors or in the lobbies of the Senate and House of Representatives, and the greatest railroad corporation in the country, as well as the largest steel making con- cern in the world, have the same right as other corporations, good and bad, to watch and conserve their interests. But the Pennsylvania railroad and the Steel trust ought to pay the ex- penses of their lobby out of their own treasuries. paid by those employing and using them, while it has become an estab- lished custom for the Pennsylvania railroad and the United States Steel corporation to shift the cost of their lobbies to the shoulders or the pock- ets of the people. This is an unjust discrimination against the Standard 0il and other corporations that enjoy or imagine they need a lobby in Wash- ington. It will be remembered that soon after Woodrow Wilson became President all the lobbies were driven away from Congress except those of the Pennsylvania railroad and the Steel trust. Their lobbyists were members of the Senate and could not be forced away. At that time the late Boies Penrose was the lobbyist of the Pennsylvania railroad and the late Philander C. Knox performed that service for the Steel trust. Now George Wharton Pepper is the lobbyist for the railroad and David A. Reed serves in that ca- pacity for the Steel trust. They may draw salaries from the cor- porations employing them but they also draw salaries from the govern- ment for services as Senator. They are now asking the people of Pern- sylvania to renew their commissions. If the people of the State want to so favor these corporations they can do no better than elect Pepper and Reed. But if they want Senators to repre- sent the people they will vote for Kerr and Shull. Even the late Kaiser has aban- big armies Senator Lodge is The other lobbyists are The Democratic State-wide candi- dates are about completing the sec- ond week of their tour of the State and their journey has been a contin- uous ovation. It is not alone that large crowds attend the meetings ad- dressed hy the candidates, but the au- highest respect and his associates on the ticket, though less artful in ora- tory, are earning and receiving the confidence of all thoughtful persons who come in contact with them. It is an encouraging sign of victory. The great success of this tour in- spires confidence in the favorable re- sult of the campaign. It shows con- clusively that the voters of Pennsyl- vania have come to a full apprecia- tion of the importance of correcting the evils of administration at Har- risburg. The civic obligation of the voters have been too long neglected and the result is that slovenliness has combined with corruption and profli- gacy to waste the substance of the public in excessive taxation to main- tain .corrupt government. The poli- ticians reap the benefits or rather the profits of corrupt administration but the people are largely to blame for permitting it. The reports from the campaign committee in Harrisburg and the pub- lished statements of the meetings held wherever the candidates have appear- ed encourage the hope that voters will perform their duties this year. Dur- ing recent years the farmers have been derelict in this respect. this year and for the candidates who stand for honesty. says that if it had not been for Wil- liam Randolph Hearst this country would not now be a Republic. Now if somebody will tell what Hearst did to create or maintain the Republic everybody else will be satisfied. ——————— pees — Pinchot Got the Money. In a speech delivered at Sunbury the other day Gifford Pinchot admit- ted that by means of a conspiracy with the Governor he got his salary as Commissioner of Forester increas- ed in spite of the constitution which he had solemnly sworn to “support, obey and defend.” But he was influ- enced in the matter, he gravely de- claves, by a philanthropic purpose to help his associates in the work of holding down swivel chairs in Harris- burg. Every man of them was will- ing to hold on to his job at the old sal- ary and even ready to perform any menial or sinister service to secure the money. But Giff. imagined that they ought to have morz and agreed to ask more for himself in order to make the demand in their behalf appear more plausible. If Mr. Pinchot wanted to increase the salaries of subordinate officials he might have asked the Legislature to enact the necessary legislation with- out including himself and the request would have had infinitely greater force because of the absence of self- ishness. But as a matter of fact his principal purpose was to get his own salary increased and he included his subordinates in his bill in order to-en- list the friends in the Legislature of the others affected, to the support of the scheme. In making the claim of sympathy for his subordinates he sim- ply adds the voice of hypocrisy to that of cupidity and supplements both with the crime of perjury, for he was vio- lating his oath to defend the consti- tution. Upon Mr. Pinchot’s statement both he and Governor Sproul might be con- victed of conspiracy. Senator Pep- per’s digest of the laws of Pennsylva- nia, defines conspiracy as an agree- ment of any two or more persons “to ! do any unlawful act to the prejudice of another.” Violating an oath is cer- tainly an unlawful act, and in secur- ing an increase of salary by even evading the constitution, he prejudic- ed all the tax payers and violated his oath to “obey, support and defend” that fundamental law. But he got the three thousand dollars a year and it came to him almost as easy as the in- herited millions out of which he drew an eighth of a million dollars to buy the nomination for Governor of Penn- sylvania over a better and fitter man. —If the United States had gone into the League of Nations all the European and near Eastern questions would have been amicably settled long Iago and the war clouds now menacing | the world would be absent. _w=—Mayor Hylan; of New York, BELLEFONTE, PA., SEPTE Rm mms Pinchot’s Confidence a False Pretense. Gifford Pinchot appears to be of the | «Bill” Chandler type of politician. Mr. Chandler instructed the local managers of his party everywhere to “claim everything.” His purpose was to lay the foundation for frauds in doubtful districts. His subsequent ex- diences reveal an earnestness and en- | posure so outraged the moral senti- thusiasm which indicates an aroused | ment of the country that he was lit- public sentiment. Mr. McSparran’s ! erally driven out of public life, though earnest manner and eloquent speech he had capacity for service. The vast command the closest attention and | majority of the people of all parties are fair and honest. Republicans, not in office or in expectation of office, who support the party, may be as sin- cere in their action as it is possible to be. But they are being deceived by i selfish advisers or are immersed in | | | 1 i ithe church to foolish prejudice. Mr. Pinchot is not certain of elec- tion and he knows it as well as any other observer of events in the Com- monwealth. The intensely active cam- paign he is making is plain proof of that fact. No Republican candidate in recent years has found it necessary to travel over the territory and per- sonally solicit voters. Two years ago not a single meeting was held or a speech made in behalf of the Republi- can ticket. Its success was certain, the atmosphere was charged with Re- publican victory. The Democrats did their best to check the tide but their work was futile. This year the con- trary is true. The Republican party has disappointed the people every- where and every student of politics understands. Mr. Pinchot tells the people what he will do when he goes to Harrisburg as Governor. He began functioning as Governor as soon as he was nomi- They | nated. But it was not for the reason have been influenced by the belief | that he is confident of election. that getting in the corn crop is of | was to fool the people and to keep his greater importance than working for | own courage up. He knows the voters good government in Harrisburg. But | of Pennsylvania are utterly disgusted they have now come to a realization | with his party. He understands that of the fact that honest government is | he must deceive the supporters of the of first importance to the citizens and | machine or the men of his party who acting upon that idea they will vote | favor good government and there are It many of them. He realizes that he has a difficult undertaking on his hands and is trying to evade the con- sequences by making a false pretense “of “dbilidence: ~He is a fraud and the people will not elect him. ——The granite watering trough which has stood on the pavement in front of the Curtin monument for over a year was removed on Monday and hauled to a point on the Snow Shoe mountain, above the Reese settlement, where it will be connected up to fur- nish water for the thirsty horse as well as the overheated automobile. The trough in question was purchased by the late General James A. Beaver to present to the borough of Belle- fonte but borough council and citizens never could agree on a place to put it, so it was finally donated by Hon. Thomas Beaver to the State Highway Department to erect along the road to Snow Shoe. As the trough weighs over a ton there is no danger of any person stealing it, even though it is located in the wilds of the Alleghe- nies. —The funeral services of the Rev. Edgar Wheeler Hall, at New Bruns- wick, N. J., on Tuesday, were attend- ed by twenty-eight ministers, a Bish- op and enough other persons to crowd overflowing. Her daughter, her husband and a dozen others were all who paid a last tribute to Mrs. James Mills when her body was laid in the grave. Rev. Hall and Mrs. Mills, both married, were found murdered at a deserted farm house near New Brunswick. What they were murdered for God knows but if it was because they had sinned He will mete out their purishment and not judge that of the minister as less than that of the choir singer, as the people of New Brunswick evidently did. — Senator Pepper has had good sense enough to disclaim unearned credit for settling the coal strike. The facts were about to be revealed and he didn’t want to take the respon- sibility of a palpable fraud. — After all what Rudyard Kip- ling said isn’ half as bad as what Ambassador Harvey said a year and a half ago, so why object to Kipling. —Did you know. that besides being a college graduate and a real dirt far- mer Mr. McSparran is a licensed preacher in the Methotiist church. ————— pe ———————— —It is said that the “social set” is now influencing legislation in Wash- ington and recent events make the statement look probable. ———————— ————————————— — We are rather in favor of en- couraging pugilism in Congress. A few broken jaws in the Senate might do a world of good. The “Watchman” gives all the news while it is news. MBER 22. 1922. Promi se of Rail Peace. : From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. The railway skies of this country are being flooded with the light of a promised labor peace such as they have not known at any time for seven yeasr. Except for the enforced peace period of the war, the Nation has been living under the threat of a general rail tie-up since 1915. It came dan-| gerously near in October, 1921, This year again, the shopmen’s strike drag- ged us close to the ragged edge of transportation chaos. Seven years of threat and maneu- vering finds roads and unions in a mood for a truce. They have meas- ured each other’s strength. Watching the rising anger of the Nation, they have seen the country’s first clumsy attempts to insure itself against strike threats. The unions dread any fur- ther step toward compulsory arbitra- tion. The roads have plumbed and known the depths of Federal regula- tion for a generation. They fear what may be coming. There is a turning back on the part of both men and roads to the old ways of settling their troubles between themselves. This may end the great- er part of the United States Rail Board’s usefulness or it may not. That will depend upon the good will and honesty of intention on the part of both sides. It will require the re- ceding of unionism from its recent stand that all rail-wage and working- condition problems shall be settled on a nation-wide basis. That seems to be coming to pass. The Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York Central are making agree- ments with the Rail Brotherhoods di- rect instead of taking their troubles to a national body for adjustment. The partial settlement of the shopmen’s strike was reached in the same way and is being extended. Before the} war. rail systems dealt with their own men and were not entangled in settle- ments that covered all of the 202 Class 1 railways of the United States. The settlements were regional at most and not national. That older system worked better than that in effect in recent years. Whether it is workable now under the changed conditions left by the war re- mains to be seen. It can hardly be worse. W. G. Lee, of the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, undoubtedly voices the sober second thought of la- bor and the heartfelt feeling of most rail executives when he says: We are trying to get our wage problems and working conditions out of the hands of politicians. More power to them, if this means that the rail industry is able and mind- ed to cease from its troublings and threatenings, smooth out its own rows, clean its own house and get down to its real business of giving this country the maximum of rail service and the minimum of quarrels and casts. Its threats and its peren- nial wars were what brought it into the “hands of politicians.” rn ———— fp —— Plenty of Material for State Prose- cutions. From the Philadelphia Record. A correspondent of one of the or- gans of Pinchot, traveling with the Republican candidate for Governor, quotes the ex-Forester as saying that he has a report containing a remarka- ble body of information regarding the business of the State of Pennsylvania, and that he will have exact knowledge of the various departments of the State government if he shall be elect- ed Governor. To this the correspond- ent adds: Whether or not the “thorough and illuminating” knowledge. of which Mr Pinchot speaks includes material upon which to base civil suits and criminal prosecutions he declines to say. This is all very interesting, but no reports of the business of the State of Pennsylvania are available to the pub- lic. None have been printed during the past three or four years. Why keep the facts a secret if Mr. Pinchot has them, as he claims? _ In the meantime regarding mater- ial for prosecutions, Mr. Pinchot him- self, according to The Evening Bulle- tin, of this city, has offered evidence for a prosecution by the present At- torney General of others besides ex- Treasurer Kephart. The Bulletin the other day quoted Mr. Pinchot as ad- mitting that he had conspired with Governor Sproul to violate the Consti- tution of Pennsylvania in order to grab an increase in salary of $3000 a year. What better evidence does At- torney General Alter want to begin a real prosecution? He has apparently been furnished a confession of one of the parties to a criminal violation of the law. Why confine the prosecution to Kephart, with Pinchot and Sproul available ? mmr fp A een em Advice Not to be Buncoed. From’ the Pennsylvania Farmer. Already the coal operators are say- ing that the settlement of the anthra- cite coal strike on the basis of last year’s wage scale will necessitate a raise in price of hard coal. This sounds like the veriest bunk. — see Real Fun to Comes From the Boston Transcript. And to think that all the politics fr which we have been suffering fo weeks was only preparatory! EE rere 'SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —Because accidents have become so nu- ‘| merous on the new state highway near Mahanoy City, Pa., physicians are urging the State Highway Department to compel motorists to carry first-aid kits. : —A Somerset county farmer awoke one morning to find that thirty of his finest chickens had been carried off by an indi- vidual, who left behind him a pocket book ‘containing $900. The fellow returned and made himself known to the farmer, who has compromised with him. —Calvin Moyer, a miller at Sassamans- ville, Montgomery county, who was con. vieted of assault and battery because his wife was injured when he drove an auto- mobile at a 30-mile clip over a rough road, was required by Judge Swartz to pay to her $50 for pain and suffering and a $50 | fine and costs. —Joe Bushel, a miner of the No. 1 shaft of the Buffalo & Susquehanna Coal Co., in Clearfield county, suffered the loss of his | only remaining good leg, when he was caught under a fall of roof rock while at work. The leg was taken off above the knee. Two years ago Bushel lost his oth- er leg in an accident of a similar nature. Mrs. Grace Baker has been designated acting postmistress of Claysburg, Blair county, pending the appointment of a suc- cessor to her husband, the late William B. Baker, who died several weeks after taking office. As the office comes under civil serv- jce regulations, an examination will be held to give applicants an opportunity to ‘qualify. —Alleging that a quarrel over the way the chicken should be cooked for the ‘Sunday dinner, Oliver Lynch, of West- moreland county, is in the Latrobe hos- pital with shot wounds in his legs, and his wife is in the county jail charged by her husband with having yanked the family shotgun from the wall and peppered him {when he disagreed. 3: —Barr Spangler, who was 100 years old last January 13th, died at his home at ‘Marietta Sunday afternoon at 5 o'clock. ‘He had been in failing health during the ‘last several weeks, and death resulted from the infirmities of his years. He remained | president of the First National bank, of Marietta, until his death, and was active in (his store business until about six weeks ago. | —Irvin Homer Wayland, who enlisted in ‘the United States army from Munson, | Clearfield county, in 1918, and who after his discharge was found to be insane and lodged in the Danville asylum, has been awarded compensation to the amount of $80 per month, dating from January 26th, 1921, and his guardian has received a ‘check from the government for $1,537.33, iow due. : __After being in continuous operation ‘for more than a quarter eof a century, the hig mill of Kaul & Hall, at St. Mary’s, Elk county, has been closed down. permanently. The operations at the mill opened in Jan- uary, 1897, with a force of 100 men, and several hundred more were employed in cutting and bringing in the logs. For a number of years the daily output averaged $5,000,000 feet per year. — Two white men and a negro pleaded guilty to second degree murder in court at Ebensburg on Monday, in connection with three separate killings in Cambria county. Mareellina Naba, who killed Louis Ortego, at Jonhstown, got seventeen to nineteen “I'years in-the western penitentiary. Joe Bellevic received a similar sentence for killing August Palo, at Colver. Robert Brown shot James Ryan, both Negroes, at Johnstown, and will do from nineteen and a half to twenty years. — Residents of Newton Hamilton have protested against council enacting a cur- few law which would entail the ringing of a bell to designate the extreme hour at which children would be allowed on the streets. The protestants asserted such a plan is along the lines of centralized gov- ernment and would take away from the parents the authority to control the ac- tions of their own children. They declare it puts the child in the criminal class and that the young people of Newton Hamilton have not yet reached that stage. __Glenn W. Kisor, a Stroudsburg under- taker, had a narrow escape from serious injury last week when returning from Karamac near Delaware Water Gap. While passing through the golf links near Kar- amac camp he was struck in the face by a golf ball and crashing glass of the wind- shield of his machine, suffering numerous cuts. Kisor asked that he be taken to Dr. william R. Levering for treatment. The doctor is a golfer. Kisor is reported to have said he regards golf as antagonistic to his profession, because it keeps a lot of men alive. —In the Springbrook Valley, nine miles east of Scranton, the Springbrook Water Supply company is preparing to erect a great lake in which 1,800,000,000 gallons of water will be impounded. The reservoir will draw its water supply from 15 square miles of territory. The dam will be be- tween 600 and 700 feet wide at its base and 20 feet wide at the top, and will be 125 feet high. Its length will be 1490 feet. Behind the dam the water in the deepest part will be 110 feet. It is expected the work will be completed by November, 1923. The Springbrook company suplies 44 munici- palities in the Lackawanna and Wyoming valleys. —Charles Scandalis, formerly a saloon- keeper, of Harrisburg, then a garage own- er and finally a prohibition agent, left an estate of $250,000 in his will, made public at Harrisburg on Saturday. Scandalis died at Red Bank, N. J., last Sunday from wounds incurred in a brawl. His name has figured several times in bootlegging cases in Harrisburg, in New York and in Baltimore. He leaves $50,000 worth of stock in a cigarette company, of which he was president, to his private secretary, Miss Alice J. Boyle, of Harrisburg. One- third of the estate goes to his widow, who is made executrix, and the balance to his children, Christ, George and Jane. —Appointment of Margaret R. Sidler, of Danville, as register and recorder of Mon- tour county, makes the fourth woman to be named by Governor William C. Sproul to county office, although two others who were elected were commissioned by him under State laws. The three other women appointed to county offices were: Miss Ella Stewart, register and recorder of Ded- ford county; Miss Annette Young, clerk of Quarter Sessions and Owner and Terminer courts of Erie county, and Mrs. Margaret B. Zuber, recorder and clerk of Orphans’ court of Lycoming county. Those elected were: Mary V. Reimensnyder, prothono- tary, ete., Northumberland county, and Daniela RE. Wilder, register, recorder and clerk of the Orphans’ court, Warren.