a INK SLINGS. —To Greece, at least, the terrible Turk has lost none of his terror. —Pennsylvania needs McSparran far more than it needs “magnificent achievement.” —All of the plant life raised its head in gratitude for Monday’s rain. Did you bow yours in thankfulness? —~Centre is twenty-ninth in rank among the sixty-seven counties of the State as to the aggregate value of the * farm crops raised. —1It is altogether likely that Greece doesn’t think as much of Constantine today as she did when she called him back to the throne in 1921. —Who can recall the night when there was a lodger in the borough lock-up? Possibly the person who thinks the world isn’t getting better can. —Senator Lodge has been renomi- nated by Republicans of Massachu- setts. It is well, for otherwise the Democrats would not have had oppor- tunity to give him what he deserves in November. —Pinchot has admitted that he won’t be able to do much, should he be elected Governor, unless he has a Leg- islature to back him up. Take it from us: His chance of being elected Gov- ernor is not of the best and it is a cinch that the next General Assembly of Pennsylvania will not take orders from him, even if he should slip through. —We haven’t essayed any advice to the Irish for some time. Every time we do it a shilalah has been brandished by some of our friends who can trace their ancestry no nearer to Erin than we do our own. But we just have to remark that unless the tail stops wag- gin’ the dog over there there won’t be any Ireland to “be Ireland when Eng- land’s but a pup.” —We note, with relief, that Belle- fonte girls are gradually pushing their skirts down. The relief comes only through dissipation of the fear that our women might be looked upon as passe by their sisters in other places. Short skirts haven’t been in vogue for three months or more and if we once get out of style we might as well have Bellefonte taken off the map. —Hopeful news is coming from the White House concerning the health of the first lady of the land. Mrs. Hard- ing has been very seriously ill and the fact that she has taken a turn for the better is reassuring. She has been a very important personage in her ‘hus- band’s administration; her gracious- ness-and democracy having accom- plished much for its popularity in Washington. : —A Paris inventor has placed a new kind of alarm clock on the mar- ket. It is fitted with a diaphragm so that before retiring you just shout in- to it what time you want to arise in the morning and at the appointed hour your own voice tells you it’s time to get up. We predict that the clock, in- genious as it is, will not be a success. The man who loves to lie abed in the morning has no fear of his own voice. It’s “the old lady’s” that routes him out. —Some of his Republican friends are peeved because Pinchot so persist- ently refers to his party’s conduct of affairs at Harrisburg as a “mess.” They don’t like the word and much prefer to have Gif. speak of it as a “muddle.” As a matter of fact it is worse than either. It is reeking cor- ruption and since Pinchot was part of it he is not the man to do the drain- ing and use the antiseptics. John A. McSparran should be the next Gover- nor of Pennsylvania. He has no friends on “the Hill” to shield, neither is he a millionaire with ideas of spending the public money as if all Pennsylvanians were millionaires. —William I. Betts, our candidate for State Senator, spent part of last week in Centre county and found much fertile ground here. He is so genial and sensible, so straightforward and earnest that he made a splendid im- pression on those who met him for the first time. In company with J. Frank Snyder, he toured certain sections of the county and both candidates were convinced that the present outlook is very hopeful for the Democratic tick- et. People everywhere were outspok- en in denunciation of the extravagance and corruption at Harrisburg and the do-nothing policy at Washington. They are determined to have a change and as the Democratic nominees offer them the only opportunity of obtain- ing that they are going to support them, regardless of politics. —John E. Dubbs is a true son of his lamented dad, John G. The elder was and the son is a reader of the “Watch- man” and we don’t believe either one of them ever thought anything polit- ical appearing in this paper had a grain of truth in it. In fact John E. is so convicted of our hide-bound De- mocracy that he wagered his business against that of another one of our readers, that the “Watchman” would not publish Pinchot’s speech at Centre Hall. We published it and John lost, but he probably wouldn’t have been so much out of luck if Giff. had said any- thing worth while. The only reason we published it at all was to show our readers what piffile Pinchot is exuding. He didn’t voice a single constructive thought. All he did was harp on the “mess” that he must have smelled during the three years he was on “the Hill,” yet hadn’t the temerity to pro- test. VOL. 67. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA,, SEPTEMBER 15. 1922. NO. 36. McSparran Will Clean Up. In introducing Mr. McSparran to his audience at Centre Hall last Thursday Colonel Spangler said: “Gifford Pin- chot said this morning that he is ea- ger to get to Harrisburg to let in the light and clean up the mess, but what we want to hear is how it happened that he sat at the mess table three years and failed to discover the mess until he became a candidate.” And all the people of the State share in this desire for information. Pinchot became a member of the Sproul cabi- net soon after it came into existence. He participated in all its activities from that time until he became a can- didate for Governor without complaint or protest. He even encouraged prof- ligacy by asking increased appropria- tions. The “mess” is certainly a rotten thing and needs “cleaning up.” But it is not customary to invite those who create a nuisance to remove it. Prob- ably the worst feature of the mess is the salary grabbing. The treasury in- vestigation shows that fictitious names were put on the pay roll and money paid for services never performed. The records reveal the fact that new offices were created and salaries in- creased without reason, and that the first offender in this abuse was Gif- ford Pinchot. Is there any grown man or woman in the State credulous enough to believe that he would be a fit person to clean up that part of the mess? It is the rule to set men up in judgment of their own faults? The great State of Pennsylvania is overwhelmingly in default on pay- ments of appropriations made during the Sproul administration by the Leg- islature. Vast sums of money have been collected to meet the obligations which are unpaid. Mr. Pinchot sat jn conferences with his associates white these deficiencies were being created and made no objection. If he didn’t know what was going on about him he is not fit to be Governor because of his stupidity. If he did know and failed to protest he is unfit because he is faithless. Asking the people to commission him to “clean up the mess” at Harrisburg is a piece of im- pudent assurance which deserves the rebuke it is likely to receive. ——Some kind friend ought to call Gifford Pinchot’s attention to the fact that a nomination is not an election and that assuming the duties of an of- fice before election is usurpation. Newberry Scandal Again. Upon receipt of assurance that he was renominated Senator LaFollette announced that his first effort on his return to Washington will be to com- pel a reopening of the Newberry case. That is both interesting and import- ant. The presence of Truman H. Newberry, as a Senator in Congress, is a public scandal. In a court presid- ed over by a judge of his own party, in the State in which he lives and by a jury of his political faith he was convicted of fraudulently using mon- ey to procure his nomination and elec- tion. In the face of these facts, and notwithstanding a declaration of the Senate against such misuse of money, Newberry was awarded the seat. Since that the purchase of nomina- tions has become quite common. Gif- ford Pinchot procured the Republican nomination for Governor of Pennsyl- vania last May by spending one hun- dred and twenty-five thousand dollars of his own and his wife’s money, and George Wharton Pepper bought the same party nomination for Senator m Congress by spending eighty thousand dollars. Probably Mr. Pepper might have been nominated without expend- ing that sum or any sum but it cannot be said that Pinchot would have been so fortunate. In any event it may safely be said that neither of them would have been so free with their money if Newberry had been deprived of the purchased seat in the Senate. It would be impossible to imagine a greater public evil than that of pur- chasing nominations and elections to office. It simply disqualifies citizens who are not wealthy for public serv- ice. It practically puts offices or oth- er forms of party favor on the auction block to be disposed of to the highest bidder. It is not invidious to say that Mr. Alter, who was defeated for the nomination, was better fitted for the office than Pinchot. But Pinchot had the money and dumped it into the campaign with a prodigality that pro- duced the result. He will probably try to procure his election by the same methods, and if the voters are. mercenary he may succeed. ——It may be true that when Greek meets Greek “then is the tug of war.” But when Greek meets Turk a mara- thon sets in, if recent events are con- sidered. ——It should be borne in mind that the first motion to impeach Attorney General Daugherty was made by a Republican Congressthan. > Lame Defense of a Bad Act. The Philadelphia Ledger, influenced more by prejudice than conscience, at- tempts to justify Gifford Pinchot’s shameless salary grab by stating that the proceeds of the operation were ap- propriated to the public service. It admits that his salary as Commissioner of Forestry was increased in violation of the constitution, which he had sol- emnly sworn to “support, obey and defend,” but claims that the money thus acquired was paid to other em- ployees of the department who were not adequately recompensed for their services, under the law. That is an absolute and unmitigated falsehood and it is not going too far to say that the author of the statement knew that he was falsifying the facts. The records of the government at Harrisburg show that salaries are pro- vided by law for every person employ- ed in the Department of Forestry, and that every person so employed drew his salary regularly. Some of the sal- aries may have been less than the em- ployees thought just. But if Mr. Pin- chot shared that opinion he ought to have asked the Legislature to increase that particular salary. Instead of that obviously proper course he be- gan a canvass of the Legislature to increase his own salary and was so persistent and importunate that the Assembly consented. After the law was enacted it was discovered that an in- hibition in the constitution made it unavailable for his purpose when he entered into a conspiracy with the Governor “by which the strict letter of the constitution was evaded,” as the Ledger states. He sent in his res- ignation and was immediately reap- pointed. This was not only deliberate con- spiracy to violate the constitution but it was a betrayal of the obligation to “support, obey and defend” the organ- ic law of the State. If Mr. Pinchot had been a poor man, who needed the | increased salary to support his fami- ly, it would have been bad enough. But as a matter of fact he is a multi- millionaire by inheritance and could have been influenced to the act only by cupidity. He is not in public life for altruistic reasons or he would have for the salary fixed by law when he assumed the duties. He was in office for the money and in spending $125,000 for the nomination for Governor he probably imagines a way to get even. —If Germany makes a payment on account let us hope it will not be in paper marks. People Can’t be Deceived. The movement to prosecute former State Treasurer Harmon M. Kephart, under the criminal code, comes very near to expressing the full measure of farce comedy. The Attorney General admits that the statute of limitations will protect him against all criminal acts committed except one, and that the law provides no penalty for that one. But the Republican machine managers imagine that even a futile prosecution will look well and may fool the voters into the belief that they have undergone a change of heart. So they propose to make Kep- hart serve the purpose of a “goat,” and Kephart appears willing to as- sume the role. Anyway he says he welcomes the opportunity for vindi- cation. The superficial investigation of Mr. Kephart’s administration of the office of State Treasurer revealed various misfeasances and irregularities in many forms. He paid men for serv- ices never rendered and misappropri- ated funds in many ways. But the same things were done by other offi- cials in other departments and the practices continued up until the mo- ment the investigation was begun. It was entirely safe, therefore, to inves- tigate and expose Kephart for the rea- son that the time limit had expired within which he might be punished. If Treasurer Snyder had been investi- gated it would have been different. Possibly such an investigation is con- templated after the safety zone has been reached. The Kephart investigation was be- gun for the purpose of helping Mr. Pinchot to get the nomination for Governor. Kephart was an active partisan of the other faction of the party. It may be assumed that the criminal prosecution is for the pur- pose of helping Pinchot to secure the election. It is a drastic process, now that both wings of the party are “flapping together,” but existing con- ditions require desperate measures. Pinchot’s campaign is breaking down at every point and the false pretense that the Republican party means real reform is the only promise available to check the tide of opposition. It will be as futile as it is absurd, however. The people can’t be deceived this year. —The people who do least for the i community: talk mueh about those svho ' do most. : been willing ‘to adniinister ‘the office’ Pinchot Will Serve the Machine. If Gifford Pinchot is elected Gover- nor of Pennsylvania he will be indebt- ed to the Republican machine for that distinction. W. Harry Baker, Edwin H. Vare, Max Leslie, Larry Eyre, Joseph R. Grundy and a few kindred spirits compose the close corporation which is “masquerading as the Repub- lican party of Pennsylvania.” These men are selfish and sordid politicians. They are governed by no principles. Their only reason for activity in poli- tics is cupidity. Gifford Pinchot is equally destitute of principle. The only reason for his activity in politics is lust for power. When docility to the bosses promotes his purpose he is docile. When contumacy promises better results he is contumacious. The Republican machine has neither affection nor admiration for Pinchot. It only admires men who “will stand without hitching.” But it is always willing to “deal” on liberal terms with any one who will meet its demands. In the case in point it is more than willing tc bargain. The election of John A. McSparran, to the office of Governor, would be disastrous to its plans. - It wouldn’t allow Pinchot to get control of the organization. That would be depriving it of its franchise. But that point secured it is willing to support Pinchot and even allow him to say unpleasant things in considera- tion of his promise to be good after- ward in the event of his election. Under existing conditions the elec- tion of Gifford Pinchot is essential to the future activity of the Republican machine aud if Pinchot is elected the continued activity of the Republican machine is assured. Mr. Pinchot an- nounces that he has no enemies to punish. He admits that many of the present officials will be retained, if he is elected. The machine managers know that he will have to keep his pledges to them because they are in position and have the power to com- pel him, while the people have no means of redress for violation of pledges to them. If Harry Baker or Edwin Vare were the nominee the vot- ers would revolt. Pinchot will serve the machine as well as either of them could. : —The new Republican tariff bill has at last passed the Senate and is in the House for final action. It isan emasculation, of course, with rates av- eraging slightly lower than those of the disastrous Payne-Aldrich act. The Senate put a snake in the bill, too, when it wiped out the Reed publicity amendment. With this proviso gone the Tariff Commission will be able to carry out the flexible provisions of the act without the public having any knowledge of what has been done. In fact the Commission is virtually em- powered to make tariffs without re- gard to Congress. ——1It is worthy of note that the Tyrone division of the Pennsylvania system has the unique distinction of having passed through the shopmen’s strike without the loss of a single man. This division, which connects with the main line at Tyrone, is 279 miles in length, employs 1720 men, and serves some of the most import- ant coal mining territory in central Pennsylvania. The reason for this condition can be attributed mainly to the admiration and intense loyalty of the men to their superintendent, J. K. Johnston. ——Fred M. Warner, member of the Republican National committee for Michigan, has organized a protest against “Newberryism.” Here is a chance for Senator Pepper to “spit in the eye of a bull dog,” for Waraer is a fighter and is staging the contest for the meeting of the National com- mittee. ——The judges throughout the State are beginning to manifest an appreciation of the evil of reckless motoring. Several jail sentences have been pronounced upon persons for in- toxication while driving, recently, in various sections of the Common- wealth. rm ———— A A —— ——“Maine went,” beyond question, and probably “hell bent” as the Re- publicans won, but the normal major- ity is considerably reduced and there is comfort in that fact. me ——Mr. Pinchot declined the nomi- nation of the Progressive party after Harry Baker told him it wouldn’t do to betray the Senatorial candidates on the ticket. i LF —No wonder the German printing | presses are running night and day | turning out paper money. It takes a lot of stuff to make something out of nothing. | ——The anthracite strike is ended ! and the railroad strike might have | ! been if Daugherty had not projected his absurd injunction into the matter. Revolt is in the Air. F From the Philadelphia Record. At the August primaries in Cali- fornia the redoubtable Hi Johnson, at the head of the invincible machine and with special gift of gab, pulled through with a comfortable lead over the novice who opposed him for the Republican Senatorial nomination. At the same time Governor Stephens, who has been operating the Johnson machine during the Senator’s absence in Washington, was defeated for re- nomination by Friend W. Richardson, California’s present State Treasurer. It seems curious that the builder of the machine should score such a pro- nounced triumph while its active man- ager goes down to defeat. In search for the explanation of this anomaly we find that the people of California have at last become aroused to the ex- travagance of their governmental agents and rebelious against the re- sulting high taxes. Richardson made his primary campaign on the issue of economy. He toured the State in a Ford—rather a neat bit of strategy, that—pledging himself if elected to reduce the State expenditures by from twelve to fifteen million dollars dur- ing the coming two years. The ex- penses have reached $91,000,000 dur- ing the past two years, and though California has no $41,000,000 deficit to meet, wanton waste of public funds is frowned upon by the taxpayers, even including those who worship the demagogic Johnson. ; We see in the result of the Califor- nia primaries a hopeful augury for the campaign of John A. McSparran here in Pennsylvania. The same issue is paramount in our State that has upset machine calculations in Califor- nia—a revolt against Republican ex- travagance is in the air. Farmers are getting less for their products, labor is confronted with wage cuts, eom- modity prices in general are lower, and the tax burden falls with heavier weight upon those who have to earry it, and who in war-time conditions were more or less oblivious to the strain of the load. There is no charge in California that the State’s money has been dishonestly spent; the accu- sation concerns waste and extrava- gance alone. Here in Pennsylvania the breach of trust has been more serious, and the offense so much the graver. Unless the people of Pennsylvania are far more indifferent to their own interests than are Californians John A. Me- Sparran should be elected to the #uv ernorship in November. : The Madness of a Few. From the Philadelphia Sunday Ledger. So unreasonable does the attitude of the Irish insurgents appear to most Americans who make an honest effort to understand it that the slightest ray of light is welcome. It may be that one such slight ray is supplied by an utterance of Lawrence Ginnell, who was thrown out of the Irish Parlia- ment for disorderly conduct. Among the shouts with which Ginnell inter- rupted the proceedings of the Cham- ber was one in which he called it a “foreign” Parliament. Mad as this description is, it may vet be taken as showing how these darkened minds are working. Ginnell, of course, means that this Parliament for the South of Ireland is imposed upon that country by a foreign power, Great Britain. There never was any sense in that argument, but there was a certain plausibility in it before the elections were held. At the elections the Irish people took the matter into their hands and elected the men who are now meeting in Dublin. From that moment the last ray of plausibility had departed. If the Irish people had not wanted this Par- liament to meet, they could have re- sorted to the well-known practice. of refraining from voting. Instead, they picked out their candidates, went to the polls and voted their preferences. The world has been unable to under- stand the workings of those minds which are still fighting against the rule of the Irish people. This dema- gogue had made them clearer. They simply have ignored the elgetion and regard the majority of the Irish peo- ple as traitors to Ireland. It is they, the minority, who have the only per- fect knowledge, and wisdom will die with them. This is the frame of mind which is doing Ireland to death at Irish hands. Hog-Tied. From the Cincinnati Enquirer. Miners at Herrin, Ill., the Golgotha of the coal strike, were out of work from April 1 until. the other day. Within forty-eight hours after return- ing to their labors 600 coal diggers went on strike again. The operator of 2 mine where they were employed refused them permission to park their automobiles within the fence around the works. This was deemed to be sufficient invasion of their recently won paramount rights in all disputes with capital, and they asserted their free- dom by refusing to mine any coal un- til their terms were accepted. No | parking space, no coal! Sr —— A ——Statistics compiled by Auditor General Lewis shows that 748 whole- | sale and retail firms did business in Centre county during 1921 and the volume of mercantile business han- dled was $16,122,320, or $228.79 per capita. On this basis the average fam- ily of five people used up $1243.95 eR ee “+ SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Farmers in Northumberland county say that the late potato crop will be a fail- ure, due to the lack of rain. —A masked bandit held up and robbed Rollin Hauze and Arthur Delucco, of Ha- zleton, as they were on their way home by auto. truck from Mauch Chunk, where they had made collections. He forced them, at the point of a gun, to hand over the $200 they carried and then disappeared into the woods. —Miss Anna Dickinson, 21 years old, daughter of former Solicitor Joseph R. Dickinson, of Reading, was sworn in on Monday as a member of the Berks county bar, the first woman to win this honor. She was given a commission to hear a di- vorce suit as her first case. She will prac- ‘tice with her father. Miss Dickinson wears “her hair bobbed. —A lone highwayman, shooting from ambush on a lonely road near Pittsburgh, last Thursday night, wounded two men, one perhaps fatally, and escaped while his victims, faint from loss of blood, stagger- ed nearly a mile to a Millvale store. Rob- bery is thought to have been the motive for the shooting, which is said to have fol- lowed a crap game. —Leslie L. Lanker, of Sommerville, on Saturday drew a pay check for $247 for eleven days’ work as a miner in the pits of the Oak Valley Coal cobpany, in Jeffer- son county. He was paid at the rate of $1 per ton for coal loaded. In the eleven days, Lanker loaded sufficient coal to com- pletely fill five full-size gondolas. Lanker stated that he had worked a regular day of eight hours during the eleven days. —Threats of death by a burglar who was discovered late on Sunday in the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. F. McMurray, on Beech- wood boulevard, Pittsburgh, failed to shake the nerves of Mrs. McMurray. She deliberately walked to an open window and blew a police whistle. The bandit threatened to shoot her husband unless she “stopped her racket.” When she ignored his second threat the burglar fled without any loot. —After plumbers had worked for three days, a container hoMing two tubes con- taining radium valued at $2500 was recov- ered on Monday at the office of Dr. F. A. Sherrer, of Easton. The tubes slipped down a drain pipe after the physician had treated a patient last week. As each sec- tion of piping was torn up, he used a flor- oscope, and finally the tell-tale glow ap- peared on the screen and the container was found on the next section. —“Bring me the baseball scores while I'm here,” was the request of Walter Zech- man, aged 13 years, after he had been tak- en to the Sunbury hospital, dying, as the result of a 20,000 volt electric shock. He died about twenty-four hours after being admitted to the hospital. The boy climbed a pole and threw one leg over a high-ten- sion wire carrying a current sufficient, ac- cording to electricians, to kill twenty men. One foot was burned off and a deep hole burned in his back. —The tri-county camp for the Sunday school young folks of Blair, Huntingdon and Centre counties is now assured, as the officers from these counties at a meeting on Saturday decided to furnish money enough to finance the project, supplementing the amount which will be given by the State association. The sum will be sufficient to insure a splendid camp for the training of Sunday school leaders. The site will be site was visited on Saturday, but decision as to locality cannot be made in a hurry. —Curwensville drillers have commenced the “prospecting” of the huge Irvin tract in Penn township, Clearfield county, and propose to make a thorough test of the soil in that section, in order to determine exactly its coal deposits. Superficial tests have already been made and if the drilling operations verify the belief that has arisen from results of the superficial tests, it is said that one of the largest remaining vir- gin coal fields in the district will be plag- ed under devleopment and some of the big- gest mines in Pennsylvania will be estab- lished there. —Professor Carl Elschner, recently em- ployed in important research work at the Mellon Institute of the University of Pitts- burgh, fainted on Saturday when he was sentenced to three months in jail after he had pleaded guilty on the complaint of Marie Sands, aged 17 years, of having lived with her without the formality of a mar- riage. “You are an eminent scientist,” said Judge Cohen in imposing sentence “but you have broken the law. It is true you have lost your position, your good name and your reputation, but you must be pun- ished further.” —Nelson Hayes, 54 years old, a Marys- ville railway mail clerk, had his right thigh broken, and a score of passengers were shaken up, when four cars on the second section of the Pittsburgh mail train, westbound, were derailed at 6:50 o'clock Friday morning at Kittanning Point, a few hundred yards east of the horseshoe curve. The train was made up of postal cars and one day coach. A brok- en axle caused the second mail car to leave the rails, the three following cars toppling over on their side into the ditch. Hayes was in one of the fallen cars, being pinned against pouch bars. He was taken to the Altoona hospital. No passengers were seriously injured. —TFrederick Fawlmer, a resident of York, Pa., and one of the type of iron workers |’ known as floaters, was seriously injured in | the yards of the Mifflin and Centre county branch of the Pennsylvania railroad at Lewistown, early Saturday morning, when in some undetermined manner he was thrown beneath a draft of cars at the Lo- gan scales. Brakeman James Van Bas- kert found the man upon walking around the draft the accident having gone unno- ticed since Fawlmer made no outcry, he evidently having been rendered uncon- scious before he could call for assistance. Fawlmer was taken to the Lewistown hos- pital, where it was found necessary to am- putate the right arm at the shoulder. —Sentence of from 17 to 20 years in the eastern penitentiary was imposed on Fri- day upon Charles Benner, convicted of the murder of constable Thomas M. Ulsh, on the night of September 1st, 1921. The sen- tence was handed down by Judge Barnett, at Mifflintown, Friday morning, following the reaching of a verdict of second degree murder by the jury, which had been dead- locked from 4 o’clock Thursday afternoon until late that night. The jury with its verdict included a recommendation for len- iency. Benner previously had been con- victed of first degree murder, but he suc- ceeded in getting a new trial, Benaer kill- ed the constable when the latter attempted to arrest him at his home in Turkey val- worth of merchandise of all kinds. ley, near Miffintosvn, ‘selected definitely in a Short time. Ome Fo an