Benoa fads INK SLINGS. —The anthracite strike is supposed to be settled. The miners go back at the old wage, but the public pays fifty cents more a ton for coal. —Willard Mack, the dramatist, should worry because his fourth wife has left him. Any fellow who could get a fourth can soon take on a fifth. —This is about the time for Pres- ident Thomas to go into eclipse up at State. Hugo Bezdek will have him in the shadow until turkey day, at least. —Mr. Aviator Doolittle, who flew from Florida to California, with only one stop, ought to change his name at once. He has done more than any oth- er flier. —The Rt. Rev. Daniel Sylvester Tuttle, of the Episcopal church, thinks the girl of today is not as bad as she is painted. We certainly hope she ain't. —When Pinchot asked the Centre county farmers to back him up with a good Legislature do you suppose he meant that Tom Beaver should be part of it? —The campaign is on in Centre county. All the big guns were brought up to the front line yesterday and the offensive will last until No- vember 7th. —Take it from us, the organization Republicans are not going to tear their shirts for Pinchot. Many of them will go along, of course, but the going will be rough. —Did Senators Pepper and Reed settle the coal strike? They did not. And all this jockeying to give them credit for something they didn’t do is only for campaign purposes. —Von Moltke says that some Amer- icans recently tried to spirit the for- mer Kaiser away from Dorn. We question the correctness of Von's statement. The Kaiser wouldn’t draw in the side-show of a wagon circus in this country. The supposed American kidnapper was probably Grover Berg- doll trying to slip Bill a kiss. —The descendants of all of Capt. Kidd’s pirate crews must be in the ho- tel business in this country now. Why a man can go to a city, buy a bottle of hootch, get soused, sleep in the po- lice station and pay his fine next morning all for less money than he can buy a bed at any of the hotels that used to give him lodging and three meals for from three to five dol- lars. —William I. Betts should be the next Senator from this district and Miss Zoe Meek the next Member of the House. They are the candidates of the people, bound to no machine, and anxious only to help us all get re- lief from the present oppressive gov- ernmental system. Let Centre county record her protest against high taxes and meddlesome busy-bodies at Har- risburg by sending two persons there who will have the courage to help change things. —Reports from Centre Hall are to the effect that the crowds at the Granger's picnic, excepting yester- day’s, have been much smaller than former years. Many reasons could be ascribed, but we fancy the realest one to be the charge of fifty cents to the grounds. Of course one ticket will admit for the entire week but the per- sons who go only once are the ones who make up the crowds and they can’t see fifty cent’s worth of enter- tainment where there is only one spe- cially interesting exhibit. —Have you ever stopped to look for a cause of most of the labor trouble we have been having in recent years. We believe them to be due to our fail- ure to properly assimilate aliens who come to live with us. They prepon- derate in what is termed the laboring class and as few of them speak or read English they are most suscepti- ble to the radicalism of the paid agi- tator. The old fashioned American family is dwindling. The average number in a family today is only four and four-tenths persons whereas it was six only a decade ago. With home-made Americans on the decline and immigration laws not nearly dras- tic enough we can look for little else than trouble as the percentage of for- eign born increases. —What McSparran said at the pic- nic yesterday was what strikes right at the things that give us most con- cern in our state government. He de- clared for an end of the pestiferous, persistent meddling of Harrisburg with the affairs of the constructive citizens of the townships and towns of the State. We're licensed and re- ported and taxed beyond endurance. Born with a governmental cord of red tape about us it strangles and strang- les until we finally fall in death and even then the tape cannot be loosened until those who are left get a permit to lay us away in peace. Every turn we make we meet some political hack whose salary comes from our pockets and whose work is to tell us that the Health Department, the Highway De- partment, the Educational Depart- ment, the Public Service Commission, the Auditor General’s Department, the Fish commission, the Game com- mission, the Bureaus of this, that and the other thing want us to do some- thing else than we are doing or go to jail or pay a fine. Pinchot indulged in a lot of plati- tudes and said nothing except that a good Governor needs a good Legisla- ture which we dope to be a disposition on his part to start hunting a goat. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. 9 VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA. SEPTEMBER 8S, Rm Party Responsibility and Candidates. Mr. A. Marshal Thompson, Demo- cratic candidate for Secretary of In- ternal Affairs, made an interesting and forceful point against the Repub- lican machine ticket in his speech at the Granger's picnic at William's Grove, last week. “We live under a party system of government,” Mr. Thompson said, “and the people have a right to look not only to the candi- date but to the party which supports the candidates. If we are going to have good government we must not only punish the candidate who fails to come up to public expectation, but the party which supports the candi- date must also share the public dis- pleasure and cannot escape this con- sequence by repudiating its old leader- ship.” The Democratic party of Pennsyl- vaniza nominated candidates whose records in public and private life rec- ommended them to public confidence. But in addition to that they promul- gated a platform of principles and policies to which not only the candi- dates but the party stand pledged. On the other hand the Republican voters sold the nomination of their party for Governor to the highest bidder, who happens to be a man tainted with salary grabbing. Yet they have pre- sented no platform as an expression of faith or indication of purpose in the event their candidate happens to be elected. The people of Pennsylva- nia know that the Republican organi- zation stands for graft but are uncer- tain as to Pinchot. It is true that the Republican ma- chine has come to an agreement with the candidates that each may make his own platform and promise any- thing he likes as an individual. Un- der that license Pinchot is out prom- ising reforms of every description. But his record in acquiring an increase of salary as Commissioner of Forest- ry refutes his reform pledges in ad- vance. Senator Pepper has promised to “spit in the eye of the bull dog,” but that was a figure of speech direct- ed to the “rough-necks” of the slums, and didn’t mean much. The party or- ‘ganization makes neither pledges nor promises and if its ticket is elected will feel at liberty to pursue its old practices of looting to the limit. — The administration probably means well but doesn’t know much. It isn’t piric acid the farmers of the middle west need. There are not many stumps to blow out in that sec- tion. eerr———— ees False Claim for Pepper. The Republican machine is bending its energies in an effort to deceive the public, especially the people of Penn- sylvania, that Senator George Whar- ton Pepper had much to do with the compromise of the differences between the anthracite coal miners and opera- tors. Senator Penrose claimed that he saved the party in 1902 by settling a similar strike, when as a matter of fact President Roosevelt literally clubbed the coal operators into an agreement. But the false impression greatly strengthened Penrose as a leader and his Bourbon successors in the management of the Republican machine imagine that the fiction may now be repeated for the benefit of the spitter “in the eye of the bull dog,” not Vares. The Republican machine managers have little interest in the campaign to elect Pinchot. If their efforts to elect George Wharton Pepper and David A. Reed, as Senators in Congress, and the complete entrenchment of the ma- chine in power incidentally helps Pin- chot along, they will not complain. But their first obligation is to elect the Senators. The Pennsylvania rail- road and the Steel trust must have absolutely safe lobbyists on the floor of the Senate, and the Republican ma- chine of Pennsylvania has underwrit- ten the obligation. Claiming for Sen- ator Pepper an influential share in the settlement of the anthracite strike is a most promising feature of the plan of campaign. It is not surprising that President Harding has been made a party to the false pretense and that he is freely giving the moral support of his high office to the consummation of the fraud. Every public reference to the matter which comes from the White House mentions Senator Pepper as the intermediary. As a matter of fact, however, neither the President nor Senator Pepper had anything te do with the terms of settlement. If the strike is ended, as present condi- tions indicate, it will be because the representatives of the mine owners and the officials of the miners’ organ- ization have achieved the happy and gratifying result and the Republican machine politicians have had nothing to do with it. ——————————————————— ——No President since Taft has needed as much rest as President Harding and no President since Wash- ington has done as little real work. Principal Source of Trouble. Some of our usually level-headed contemporaries are making the mis- take of taking Attorney General Daugherty seriously. In a recent statement Mr. Daugherty declares that “we are not having any trouble with American citizens or those ca- pable of becoming American citizens. Most of the viciousness displayed in this country at the present time has been aggravated by foreigners. For- eign agitators are misleading misguid- ed persons into the belief that their government is working against them and that they should assert their al- leged rights, whereupon the esteemed New York World points out the fact that a majority of the railroad shop- men are native Americans and most of the strikers are anglo-saxons. Attorney General Daugherty is a professional corporation lobbyist, a pardon board lawyer and a campaign boodle dispenser. He probably never tried an important case in any court. His most successful enterprise was se- curing the pardon of millionaire Morse by falsely representing his case to W. H. Taft, then President of the United States and always too lazy or too in- dolent to investigate anything. His only successful political work was in supporting Warren Gamaliel Harding, first for Senator in Congress and then for President. His reward for those services was his appointment to the office of Attorney General by the just- ly grateful beneficiary, notwithstand- ing his deficiency in learning and practice of law. In pursuance of his purpose to serve the corporations he has asked for and obtained a temporary injunction against the striking shop men of the railroads which would deprive them of the right to discuss the subject be- tween themselves in the privacy of their own homes. It is such things as that that make men discontented with their government. It is such op- pressive measures that cause men to resort to violence. The crimes com- mitted at Herrin, Illinois, were net suggested or encouraged by foreign agitators. They are the result of in- justices inflicted upon the poor and outrages perpetrated upon wage earn- ers under sanction of the government and Bolshevism is the logical fruit. — The election of J. Frank Sny- der, of Clearfield, would give the peo- ple of this district a Representative in Congress who would have the ability as well as the inclination to represent them faithfully. Macing the Brewers for Party. Upon the most dependable authority one of the most respectable 'news- papers of the country has published a statement to the effect that the price of the product of all the beer brew- eries of Pennsylvania has been in- creased six dollars a barrel and that the six dollars thus acquired by the brewers is to be donated to the Re- publican campaign committee to be used to promote the election of the Republican ticket. In view of the professions of morality and prohibi- tion by the Republican candidate for Governor, Mr. Gifford Pinchot, this seems incredible. But inquiry reveals the fact that the price of beer has been thus increased and other circum- stantial evidence fully corroborates the statement. Mr. Pinchot prides himself on the fact that he asked that office holders be exempt from the customary tax for campaign purposes and imagines that he has made a great stride in the direction of political reform. But if he permits his campaign committee to bludgeon the brewers of Pennsylva- nia into a campaign contribution which is likely to amount to more than a million dollars his reform profes- sions take on a spurious aspect. It would be infinitely better to compel State officials to contribute a couple of hundred thousand dollars than to mace the brewers, under an implied promise to indulge violations of the prohibition amendment and the Vol- stead law, in consideration of centrib- uting more than ten times as much. As has been said, there is plenty of circumstantial evidence to prove the charge even if the Republican candi- date were as morally perfect as he claims to be. But the truth is Gifford Pinchot has already written himself down as a man unworthy of popular faith. Though a multi-millionaire by inheritance he violated his oath of of- fice “to obey, support and defend the constitution of Pennsylvania,” in or- der to secure an increase of his salary as Commissioner of Forestry by a measly three thousand dollars a year. That he subsequently paid an exorbi- tant price for a nomination is in no respect a reason for condoning the other offense but rather aggravates it in the minds of reasoning men. am ———— A ————a— ——Meantime the League of Na- tions is functioning just as if Henry Cabot Lodge had officially withdrawn his opposition. Humorous Side of the Opening. The recent “opening” of the Repub- lican campaign at Allentown had a humorous side which has not been ful- ly revealed to the public. One of the provisions of the harmony agreement between the candidate for Governor and the machine managers is that the speeches of all the candidates must be submitted to State chairman W. Har- ry Baker, in advance of delivery. Pin- chot is allowed some latitude in ex- pression but his speeches are subject to some censorship and mut be sub- mitted in order that those of other speakers may be held within reason- able distance of the lines he lays down. At the Allentown meeting Senator Reed was to have been one of the speakers but he didn’t appear and there was a reason. After the Pinchot speech had been read by the “board of strategy,” Sen- ator Reed’s speech was taken up by the censors and it was found to con- tain sentiments which directly con- flicted with those to be declared by the “main guy.” That wouldn’t have been so bad if it had ended there. In that event Senator Reed’s admirable speech would never have been deliv- ered and the discrepancy of opinion between the two candidates would never have been known. But Senator Reeds speech had been printed and copies sent to the newspapers. One of these, the Philadelphia Inquirer, not having been informed of the change in the program, published the speech as part of the proceedings of the meeting, and the conflicting views were presented in the form of “a deadly parallel,” so to speak. As is well known Mr. Pinchot is so obsessed with the value of commis- sions in government that as soon as he was nominated he began appoint- ing them. Senator Reed seems to take the opposite view of the subject. In his speech, which was printed but not delivered, he said: “For several years our national and State governments have been at the mercy of theories and faddists, until our governments consist today of a nest of commissions and bureaus filled with busybodies in govgmment pay.” A lot of other as- i 5 along the same line of thought would have been uttered if Reed had spoken. But it would have put him in line with McSparran rather than Pinchot, and caused all kinds of confusion. ——————————— A — ——In Hollidaysburg, Blair county, 023 women voters out of a total of 974 have paid the school tax assessed against them for 1921, and now the school board has instructed the tax collector to go after the 51 delinquents and make them settle. Under a re- cent ruling handed down by the At- torney General’s Department at Har- risburg women cannot be jailed for the non-payment of taxes like the male members of the species. But the collector can levy on and sell all their personal property, which includes household goods, wearing apparel, jewelry, etc., and it is quite likely the average woman will dig pretty deep to get the money to pay her tax in preference to even permitting an offi- cer to make an inventory of her cloth- ing, ete. ——————————————— — The gratifying information comes from Johnstown that Warren Worth Bailey is practically certain to be elected to Congress. That will mean more than a local victory or per- sonal triumph. Mr Bailey will great- ly strengthen the influence of Penn- sylvania in Washington. — Even the soviet government of Russia flouts the administration at Washington. A request to permit an American commission to examine in- to conditions in Russia has been flat- ly refused. e—————————————————————— — The return of a Bayard, of Dela- ware, to the United States Senate would be a hopeful sign of a rejuve- nated Blue Hen. — The election is nearly two months off but that is not so far away that Democrats should postpone pres- ent opportunities to strengthen the or- ganization. — Railway managers might try cutting their own salaries as a means of balancing the receipts and expen- ditures. ——— A ——— ——Many people have been attract- ed by a peculiar conical hole in the large plate glass window of the Pot- ter-Hoy hardware store and the pro- prietors are offering a Big Ben clock to any one who can tell how it got there. The glass is three-eighths of an inch thick and the hole on the out- side is about the size of the lead in a pencil, while on the inside it is fully an inch in diameter. And it is just as smooth as if the glass had been made that way. In fact the proprietors have the piece of glass that came out of the hole but what broke it out is the mystery. 1922 NO. 35. The Injunction. From the Philadelphia Record. Many irrational things are being said about the government’s injunc- tion against the railway strikers. The first thing that will occur to a ration- al man is that the injunction is tem- porary. On September 11 the case will be fully argued before a court that can vacate the injunction, or modify it, if Judge Wilkerson has made it more sweeping than he ought. The injunction will simply preserve the status quo until there can be a full judicial consideration. The second rational observation is that it is aimed primarily at acts of violence and efforts to prevent the op- eration of the roads. The strikers disclaim acts of violence. Their strike leaders admonish them to refrain from violence. Mr. Gompers says he does not know why strikers should be ac- cused of train-wrecking and other vio- lence. If they are committing no acts of violence most of them will keep clear of the injunction. The third observation of a reasona- ble character is that it compels no man to work. If the wages are inad- equate and the working conditions in- tolerable the strikers need not go back to work; they can take other employ- ment. It is a fact that the injunction goes beyond acts of violence, but it does not go beyond actions calculated to prevent the operation of the rail- ways. And this takes us to the rela- tive rights of the whole people and of the very small part of the people who are engaged in this strike. These lat- ter are not merely abstaining from work; they are trying to deprive the community of the use of the roads. The existence of the community is at stake. The railways are a public utility whose continuous operation is essen- tial to the life of the community. Therefore the community requires the companies to continue their operation, under penalty of the forfeiture of their charters. Furthermore, the com- munity requires the companies to keep at work for rates that the community, through the Interstate Commerce Commission, fixes. The companies can’t stop, and they can’t increase their prices. ” As a partial protection of them from the demands of their employees the community by alaw has created the Railroad Labor Board to determine wages and working conditions when the co i irs B cannot agree. Obliged to operate, and barred from increasing their prices, the companies must yield to every demand that the men make un- less some measure of protection is af- forded them. No man is obliged to work for the wages fixed by the board, but no man and no group of men have a right to tie up the railways of the country and cut off the means cf transportation because they do not like the decision of the board. The decision protects them against the greed of the companies. It affords a reasonable assurance against oppres- sion. If the wages are insufficient the companies may be obliged to pay more to get men. But the strikers have no right to prevent men from taking the work they give up, and they have no right to inflict incalculable sufferings upon the community in order to ex- tort better terms. The fact that the railways are pub- lic utilities affords the men a security of tenure that the employees of mills and factories do not have. There is no reason why they should have this ad- vantage without corresponding obli- gation. The rights of the public must take precedence of the rights claimed by any trade union. If the men are not willing to work for the wages ad- judged by the Railroad Labor Board they need not. But they must not in- terfere with the men who are willing, and they must not strike at the life of the community by cutting off trans- portation in order to secure their ends. But on September 11 they can have their day in court. Conciliation. From the Altoona Tribune. Men like Samuel Gompers are ene- mies of society. They are foes of the cause they profess to uphold and the result of their efforts is always injur- ious to the workers whose contribu- tions maintain them in comfort if not in prodigality. They sustain the same relation to labor that individuals like Judge Gary hold toward capital. Un- reasonable, selfish and arbitrary, the result of their agitation is harmful to the entire country and especially to the cause they profess to have at heart. The true policy looks always in the direction of conciliation and a just recognition of mutual rights and privileges. The brotherhood of man should receive a more general receg- nition. The problems of the employer should become known to the worker; the needs of the toiler should be con- sidered by the employer. There are reverses in business operations and calamities in the experience of the toiler that should receive mutual con- sideration. Unselfishness should dom- inate all. ———The new pump for the Phoenix mill pumping station has arrived and is being installed this week. If the new machinery comes up to the guar- antee made by the manufacturers it will greatly reduce the bills for the operation of the electric pump in or- der to keep up the town’s water sup- Ply. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —TFoster Duval and Sam Salmon were crushed to death in a shaft mine of the Rockhill Coal and Iron company at Wood- vale, Huntingdon county, last Friday. Du- val and Salmon were working alone when a large shelf of rock became loosened from the roof and fell. —Mrs. Cornelius P. Spanglar, of York, did not have much faith in banks, and last Thursday she discovered that 1000 dimes which she had kept in a bottle in a closet in her home were stolen. Mrs. Spangler told the police the last time she saw the bottle containing the coins was about three weeks ago. —The Shaw and Test lands, in Cambria county, were sold at a trustees’ sale at Eb- ensburg, to H. B. Powell, head of the County National Bank, of Clearfield, for $11,000—an average of $33 an acre, which is regarded as a reasonable price. The sale attracted widespread attention and three carloads of lawyers and laymen from Clearfield alone, attended the sale. —The Governor has approved requisition for twenty-three Washington county min- ers indicted for the battle in Brooke coun- ty, W. Va., where indictments were filed and official notice given, giving leave to file papers in the cases of others. A num- ber of the original ninety asked for went to West Virginia voiuntarily. More than twenty others are still involved in the pro- ceedings. —Reading Railway officials, at Emaus, Berks county, are at a loss what to do with a carload of bee hives, consigned to an apiary expert of that place, but refused on account of alleged defects. The cargo is valued at $5000, and the freight charges are more than $500. It is probable the hives will be sold for a song to the natives, there being enough to supply every home in Emaus. _To be attacked by an infuriated bull, cut, gashed, bruised and broken, and be dashed into an angle formed by a turn in the pasture fence was the experience of little Harry Haake, 9 years old, at the fam- ily farm near Dingmans, Monroe county, last week. The boy’s body was covered with blood. Women screaming brought the men employed on the farm, who res- cued the boy. —Beginning September first all ice cream sold on the streets of Reading must be wrapped. The new ordinance was passed ° at the instance of the big manufacturers, street vendors assert. The new law does not permit vendors to wrap cream in par- affine paper, as it is sold. It must. be wrapped at the factory. Unwrapped cream sold at street carnivals and church festi- vals now is barred. — Pottstown girls between the ages of 15 and 25 years are not going to wear long skirts, no matter what Paris dictates. A leading ladies’ tailor there says he has suggested to his customers that ‘longer ‘skirts are in vogue. They say they are going to wear them knee length, so tailors in that place are making the late summer and early fall suits just as the girls want them. The girls say the short ones are more comfortable. —The Wellsboro branch of the Corning glass works did some tall blowing for the year just closed. From September 6, 1921, to September 2, 1922, approximately 52,- 700,000 glass electric light bulbs were blown, packed and made ready for ship- their emplo vees ment. More than 1,000,000 a week is the | Average, “surpassing any record .in any known factory for lime glass and tank production in the same period of time. The bulbs are shipped to other places for completion. Even though Frank Stanek, of Coal- dale, Schuylkill county, died of tuberculo- sis of the hip joint, his widow is entitled to compensation, it was decided by State officials on Saturday. Instead of going down a ladder, Stanek, while in the em- ploy of the Lehigh Coal & Navigation com- pany, jumped and so injured his hip that the disease set in. The decision is of im- portance, as four children and the widow were dependent on Stanek and a total of $6,400 was ordered for their support. — Destruction of his home by fire, ar- rested on a charge of arson and the sui- cide of his wife on Saturday are numbered among the troubles of Samuel Christ, of Knoxville, Fayette county. Last Thursday Christ is said to have told the authorities his wife “nagged” him to move from Knoxville. He couldn't find a buyer for his house and decided to burn it down, he said. The house was destroyed Thursday night and Christ was arrested Friday for arson, being held without bail. On Sat- urday, Mrs. Christ, despondent because of her husband's arrest, shot herself. —Thomas Samuels, of Bloomsburg. charged with felonious assault and shoof-_ ing with intent to kill in connection with the shooting three weeks ago of Clyde C. Creveling, of the same place, was given a preliminary hearing and released under $3000 bail. The shooting took place after Samuels had accused Creveling of being intimate with Mrs. Samuels. Creveling is in the Bloomsburg hospital, where he is said to be recovering, although the bullet penetrated both his lungs. Both are prom- inent residents of that place, Samuels con- ducting a store on Centre street and Crev- eling being engaged in the trucking busi- ness. —~Clair Elmer Yocum, aged 15 years, of Mt. Union, was crushed to death last Fri- day when run over by a large truck driven by D. S. Miller, of Altoona. The accident happened on the state road near Mt. Un- ion and was probably unavoidable. The boy was pasturing cows along the river when the truck approached, heavily loaded with locust wood for the pin mill Mr. Miller is lumbering near Mill Creek, about four miles from Mt. Union. When the truck neared the boy the lad asked for a ride and the driver was slowing down to allow the boy to board it, when the lad, without waiting for the machine to come to a stop, hopped on, his hands slipped and he fell, the wheels passing over his body. He died almost instantly. —Seven car repair men recently employ- ed at Pittsburgh, were burned to death, ten men were injured, several severely, and property loss of $220,000 was wrought by fire which started at dawn on Sunday in a bunk house in the Thirtieth street yards of the Pennsylvania railroad and swept through the building with almost incred- ible speed. The building, which had been fitted up as a bunk housse for men em- ployed in car repair work, also contained a quantity of materials used in car clean- ing. The men were asleep when the fire started, and it spread so rapidly and the upper story filled with dense smoke so quickly that only those sleeping near win- dows were able to escape, They jumped to the tracks but were injured in doing so.