~~ INK SLINGS. .—Friendship that is tainted with the dollar mark isn’t worth thirty cents. #—The Turks keep right on killing folks as if they'd never promised to be good. —Harry Baker was the walking delegate who settled the threatened Miner strike. —A lot of the fine stand of wheat in Centre county is so flat on its back that it can’t get up to be harvested. —The grass is coming so fast that hay-making will be on the farmers be- fore they finish their corn working. —If our delinquent readers knew what even a dollar and a half means to us now they would cut out next Sunday’s trip in the flivver and send ‘us the gasoline saving. There are signs that the union miners are coming to their senses. Unreasonable wage demands create no popular sympathy and without public support a strike never gets far. After all the frosts and freezes there geem to be quite a few cherries am. The birds seem to be do- ing more to destroy the crop than that April cold snap is supposed to have done. _Of course fishermen are not al- ways liars but we don’t know just where to place the fellows who come off Buffalo run with fine catches and then look us straight in the eyes and say they “got ’em up Spring creek.” — The Pepper and Reed minds do not run in the same groove as does that of Pinchot. The latter is oppos- ed to assessing office holders for cam- paign purposes and the former, by in- ference, at least, say why not? What are office holders for when there are no rich wives in the offing ? Out in Iowa Col. Brookhart beat the machine and had himself nom- inated for U. S. Senator and it cost him only four hundred and fifty-three dollars. Maybe Iowa has the one Charley Snyder had in mind when he advised those who don’t like the way things are run in Pennsylvania to move to some other State. —King George is wearing his trous- ers creased at the side this week and England is more excited than she is over the Irish question or the Hague conference. Of course the King has a right to have his pants creased just where he wants them, but because he ‘ects a silly notion of that sort is not a good reason why others should do the same thing. \—They might not be bad but it cer- inly doesn’t look good to see young girls parading the streets of State College at six o’clock Sunday morn- ing, gowned in clothes that you have to look under the table to see, and smoking cigarettes. What they need up there far more than father’s day is a mother’s day every time her flapper is permitted to visit State for a week- end. —The meeting of the Democratic state committee, at Harrisburg, on Monday, was all that the most san- guine could have hoped it would be. Mr. McSparran was permitted to name his own campaign manager and there wasn’t a cross word in a barrel of it. In contrast was the action of the Republican state committee in completely ignoring the preference of its standard bearer. — Fifty-one of the five hundred and forty-five graduates from State this year took first honors. Waiving dis- cussion of the anomaly in fifty-one per- sons taking “first” honors we have to give it to the brains of the class of 1922, for we recall the days of 1890 when there must have been a lot of scratching of intellectual domes to find one man meriting “first” honors in the graduating class. __Dr. Muttart, osteopath, says, if you want to cure indigestion stand on your head. Having a horrible case of it we propose trying the Muttart rem- edy so if you happen in at the “Watchman” office any time and find us upside down in a corner don’t run for a squirrel or ask the judge for a commission, steady our feet and wait until we announce the discovery that this Muttart fellow is a fake, just the same as all the others who have tried to relieve the uneasiness we always get after a feast on dil pickles, bana- nas and ice cream. bt — Last week we had occasion to use the quotation “all men are liars,” crediting it to “some philosopher at some ancient period of time.” On Monday we received the following: «Read Psalms 116-11.” The brief communication was signed “Rummy.” To many, a fellow signing himself “Rummy” would seem an unexpected source from which to draw so quickly a Bible reference, but “Rummy” hap- pens to be our Harry Rumberger, of Unionville, Philipsburg and now Scranton. We own surprise at his fa- miliarity with the good Book, for while we always knew he wasn’t just bad we never did know that he spent much time at anything else than talk- ing Democratic politics and selling oil. It has just dawned on us now how a connection with the Bible might have been effected by him. Possibly “Rummy,” like many others, heard in his youth that “next to the Bible stands the ‘Watchman’” and being curious to learn what could be better than this old sheet has always been he went to poring over the big, gilt-edged only family Book that we'll bet stood on the centre table in the “settin’” room of the home of his childhood. = » 7H ule NAR LQ dlls “xO STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA., JUNE 16. 1922. NO. 24. The New Democratic Chairman. The harmonious reorganization of the Democratic State committee, at Harrisburg on Monday, adds brillian- cy to the already bright prospects of the future of the party. Mr. Pinchot had just been rebuked by the commit- tee of his own party for exercising the right to recommend a candidate for chairman. That proved that his purchased nomination has given him no influence in the councils of his par- ty. Mr. McSparran expressed a sim- ilar preference with respect to the chairman of his party and his friend and neighbor was chosen, though one of the most capable and worthy or- ganizers of the State aspired to the honor. By a parity of reasoning this proves complete party confidence in the Democratic candidate. The election to the chairmanship of Mr. Austin McCullough was no per- sonal victory for him, and it was cer- tainly not an expression of enmity or personal opposition to Judge Bonni- well, of Philadelphia. It was simply a spontaneous and enthusiastic trib- ute to John A. McSparran and a prac- tical manifestation of the confidence of the Democracy in his wisdom as a party leader. In the absence of an ex- : pression from him Judge Bonniwell would probably have had little if any opposition. In indicating a prefer- ence Mr. McSparran was within his right, according to the customs of the party. We can recall only one in- stance in which the preference of the evil element. candidate was disregarded in the se- | lection of the chairman, and the action | then was influenced by perfidy rather than patriotism. Mr. McCullough is an earnest, act- ive and capable young Democratic leader of Lancaster, and though not widely known in distant sections of the State from his home, he is highly respected alike as a citizen and party worker there. He has had considera- ble experience in party management, moreover, and his record in political work is a strong recommendation. As one of the speakers in the committee said, he organized and conducted the only successful municipal campaign which the city of York, where he for- merly lived, has enjoyed in a quarter of a century, and the people of Lan- caster are indebted to his masterly management for the only overwhelm- ing defeat the Griest machine has sus- tained in its history. erem———— eer eee. — President Harding had Senator Newberry as a guest on his week-end junket in the Presidential yacht last | Sunday. That leaves to conjecture the question as to whether he is fish- ing for a future campaign contribu- tion or trying to justify Senator Pep- per’s first vote in the Senate. P———— Pinchot’s Altruism Not Supported. There are probably less than one hundred men and women of the two and a half million voters of Pennsyl- vania who could pay $125,000.00 for a nomination for Governor, and it is reasonably safe to say that not one of the hundred would do so without ex- pectation of complete reimbursement. The salary of the office for four years amounts to $72,000.00. A candidate who pays $125,000.00 for the nomina- tion must, therefore, get upward of $50,000.00 within the term to “split even.” It is mot possible to do that without prostituting the office to base | uses. The late Richard Croker, of New York, is said to have been able to make political power amazingly profitable. But his methods are not popular among honest men. Mr. Gifford Pinchot, who paid out of his own and his wife’s purse the enormous amount of $125,000.00 for the Republican nomination for Gover- nor of Pennsylvania, will solemnly say that he made the sacrifice for the pub- lic good. But his official record af- fords no support of such a claim. When he entered upon the duties of the office of Commissioner of Forestry he assumed a splendid opportunity to serve the public at a salary which am- ply covered his living expenses. But the first thing he did was to ask the Legislature to increase the compensa- tion nearly double, and having accom- plished that he entered into a conspir- acy to evade the constitutional provis- ion against the increase of salaries of officials. A man who will resort to such sin- ister expedients to get money is not likely to pay profligately to an enter- prise which promises no profit. It is far more reasonable to imagine that he intends to use the office in a way that will guarantee reimbursement of the vast sums he expended. There are ways to achieve this result. It is es- timated that within the period of the tenure of the next Governor more than a hundred million dollars will be disbursed by the State in building and maintaining highways and a man who can secure an increase of salary in spite of the constitution in one office will probably find a way to get sub- stantial returns out of a much more powerful and influential office. Pinchot Insincere or Without Influence i The election of Mr. W. Harry Ba- ker, of Harrisburg, to the important office of chairman of the Republican State committee, proves either one or | other two things. It shows that Gif- Hod Pinchot was insincere in his ex- | pression of preference or else that he | has absolutely no influence in the { councils of his party. Mr. Pinchot asked the committee to select General Miner, of Wilkes-Barre, for the serv- !ice but he asserted his sincerity with i such frequency and vehemence as to suggest a doubt. But the committee disregarded his request and by an overwhelming majority elected a gen- tleman in every respect the opposite in method and purposes to those he professes. | If we assume that Mr. Pinchot was insincere in his preference for Gen- | eral Miner, and his frequent iteration i of the matter justifies a question, he ‘is a hypocrite and morally unfit for | the office to which he aspires. His vi- "olation of the constitution in order to | grab an increase in salary indicated a , mental weakness which might easily ‘lead to falsifying his desires on the chairmanship of the committee. The idealists in the party were bitterly op- posed to the election of Baker and it ‘ was felt that unless Pinchot entered a | protest against it that element in the party would vote against him. But by | a false pretense of opposition he could both fool the idealists and satisfy the On the other hand, if Mr. Pinchot was sincere in his opposition to Baker Buncoing Agricultural Senators. Those Republican Senators who compose the “agricultural bloc” are having great difficulty in justifying their support of the Fordney tariff bill. The measure provides for tariff protection on agricultural products to an estimated total of twenty-one and a half per cent. But the market price of most of these products is establish- ed abroad and the offerings from the farmers of this country are limited to the surplus. Take wheat, for exam- ple. The rate in the Fordney bill is in the neighborhood of fifty cents a bush- el, but as no wheat is ever imported the farmers will derive no advantage from this levy. On most of the other items in the agricultural schedule the same conditions exist. But the tariff levy on agricultural machinery, binding twine, wire and tools which the farmers have to buy runs as high as eighty per cent. and averages about seventy-five. The home market is the only source of supply for these products and the tar- iff tax is added to the normal value so that the farmers are mulcted to the extent of about fifty per cent. in the operation. It is estimated that this difference will cost the farmers of the country about two hundred million dollars a year, which is a considerable price to pay for campaign contribu- tions the manufacturers, corpora- tions and bankers are expected to make toward the expenses of re-elect- ing the perfidious Senators who com- pose the agricultural bloc. At present the Senators who com- | for chairman, the election of that gen- | tleman by a vote of more than three | to one shows that the power of the - machine over the activities of the Re- | publican party is unimpaired by the | purchased nomination of Pinchot, and ! that his election would be a hollow | mockery so far as reform in the State | government is concerned. The ma- | chine managers in and out of the Gen- ‘eral Assembly would overrule him in | everything else, as they did in the se- | lection of a committee chairman. In | view of these facts it is.obwiouns that | the only hope of reform lies if “the | election of John A. McSparran for ! Governor. —Robert T. Barry deplores the fact | that foreign newspapers publish only | the froth of America and give little | or no space to the serious side of our | social and political life. Mr. Barry is | an eminent specialist in newspaper | work, but he seems to have failed in getting the proper perspective in the matter he discussed at length on Mon- day. Probably European newspapers are like a good many of us here at home. They look upon the present administration as having shown no signs of a serious side and, as for the social side of our life while we do have a wonderful amount of welfare work it seems that most of it is expended in keeping people fit for the frivolities that have run rampant. a———— eee. Henry C. Niles for Judge. By nominating Henry C. Niles, of York, for Judge of the Superior court, the Democratic State committee on Monday fitly rounded out an admira- ble ticket. Mr. Niles is not only an eminent lawyer, among the foremost | in the State, but he is a consistent and capable champion of civic virtue and decent government. For thirty years { he has been at the front in every fight for better conditions in public life and in all that time has never re- vealed even the shadow of selfishness. His election to the Superior court bench would greatly enhance public confidence in the court and vastly pro- mote the interests of the people. The great men who framed the fun- damental laws of Pennsylvania and made provision for the creation of that appellant tribunal had in mind a non- partisan judiciary. With that idea in view they inserted a provision which it was hoped would secure minority representation on the bench of every court of more than two judges. Ever since the creation of the Superior court this proper expectation has been fulfilled until the recent resignation of Judge Head, when Governor Sproul, influenced by partisan bigotry, ap- pointed a Republican to succeed him, thus making that court unanimously Republican and exceedingly partisan. The voters of Pennsylvania are now, by the nomination of Henry C. Niles, given an opportunity, not only to re- buke the bigotry of Governor Sproul but to restore the Superior court to a non-partisan basis and the judiciary of the State to public confidence. The State committee was wise in nominat- ing Mr. Niles for that reason and the voters of Pennsylvania ought to be glad that they have the chance to place so able a lawyer and worthy’ a citizen on the bench. We hope the voters of Centre county will do their part in carrying out this righteous purpose. Henry C. Niles will not only ornament the bench. He will improve it. a pose the agricultural bloc are busy denying that any agreement was en- tered into under which they promised support of a measure which robs the farmers in consideration of a phan- tom promise of protection of agricul- tural products that need no protection. Later they will have to meet the just complaint of their deceived constitu- ents for the palpable betrayal of their interests. In view of these facts it is | small wonder that Senator Gooding, of Idaho, chairman of the agricultur- _alébloc, “got hot under the collar,” the other day; when Senator Simmons re- ferred to the deal on the floor of the ‘Senate. But as Mr. Simmons said, “a denial doesn’t prove anything.” — If the price of a nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania is to be fixed at $125,000.00 there will be mighty little chance for the majority of the rising generation to reach the executive mansion. Prominent Men Invited to Conserva- tion Meeting. John A. MecSparran, Democratic candidate for Governor; Gifford Pin- chot, Republican candidate; Seth Gor- don, State game commissioner, and N. R. Buller, State fish commissioner, have all been invited to attend the an- nual meeting of the Centre County Conservation Association to be held at Boalsburg next Thursday, June 22nd, a complete program of which is pub- lished in another column of this pa- per. While acceptances have not yet been received from all the above the officials of the association have the as- surance of good speakers, as Dr. John M. Thomas, president of State Col- lege, and R. Y. Stewart, State forest- ry commissioner, will be on hand. Of- ficers of the association will also tell of the work that has been accomplish- ed during the past year and outline the plans for the future. Every per- son interested in the conservation of the county’s natural resources should attend the meeting, whether members of the association or not. —Mr. Pinchot protests against assessing office holders for campaign expense funds, and the office holders know what will happen to them if they fail to contribute freely without be- ing assessed. — The election of Mr. Baker to the chairmanship of the Republican State committee might be interpreted as a suggestion that Forester Pinchot will go to “the tall timbers” after the election. a——————————————————————— —— Senator Pepper may “spit in the eye of a bull dog” with impunity but the heroes of the world war will show him that he can’t insult them and es- cape their just resentment. — Tt will be worth the price of ad- mission to see Vare, Leslie and Eyre when the report of Pinchot’s commis- sion to regulate the finances of the State reaches the Senate. e————————— A —————————— — The unwelcome information comes from Russia that Lenine is im- proving. But that refers only to his physical condition, not his morals or methods. ! ——————— A ——————— —The Hon. Eugene C. seems to want anything he can get, but the nice part about him is that he doesn’t get peeved when he doesn’t get it. A Colleague on Pinchot. From the Philadelphia Record. In his speech before the Republican State committee Saturday Major Reed, Republican candidate for the Senate, did not hesitate to criticise the Pin- chot idea of financing political cam- paigns. In describing the various ways of raising campaign money, he said that the first way was “through the large contributions of those who are most interested.” “Unfortunate- ly,” was his caustic comment, “I can- not be one of these, and I do not be- lieve it should be limited to those who can make very large contributions.” So far as the official records go, that is precisely the way the Pinchot cam- paign in the Republican primaries was made, several payments, aggregating a lump sum of $124,000, being made from one family money chest. Major Reed was voicing the sentiment of the average voter, man or woman, when he objected to campaigns made by rich men who finance themselves in furth- erance of selfish ambition. The second method of financing a Republican campaign in Pennsylva- nia, according to the Major's frank statement to the committee, is “by getting cotributions from a very few rich men. I will not stand for that. I don’t intend to go to Washington and have some rich man in Philadelphia or Pittsburgh tell me how to vote.” And yet that is exactly what hap- pened in the Pinchot campaign. The money expended in his behalf in the primaries, and which brought him a Gubernatorial nomination by a narrow margin, was “contributions from a few rich men.” In addition to the Pin- chot family expenditure of $124,000, what rich men in Philadelphia or Pittsburgh put up to help Pinchot beat Alter is not yet known. As Major Reed, associate of Mr. Pinchot on the same ticket, says, “I cannot stand that.” No, and the peo- ple of Pennsylvania will not stand it either, when they come to realize how great has been the sum of Mr. Pin- chot’s offending in putting a money stigma on the Governorship in giving “some rich man in Philadelphia or Pittsburgh” the right, in event of his election, to wield the invisible power behind the scenes. Making the Tariff Absurd, From the Chicago Tribune. The amendment to the Fordney- McCumber tariff bill offered by Sena- tor Harreld ,of Oklahoma, to provide a duty of 35 cents a barrel on crude petroleum and 25 cents a barrel on fu- el oil appears absolutely indefensible. If that is to be the type of improve- ment suggested for the tariff bill the whole measure will soon be in danger of being thrown into the discard. * Crude petroleum is a natural re- source which has now reached a stage of very definite limitation in this country. Labor is a very minor point in its cost. The protection of labor can be left entirely out of considera- tion in the discussion. A duty would serve only one pur- pose. That would be to allow Amer- ican producers arbitrarily to charge a higher price. It would tend to keep out importations, thus accelerating the exhaustion of our limited oil re- sources. At the same time it would tend to discourage American explora- tion and development of oil resources outside the United States, an activity greatly to be desired to assure us sup- plies of oil and gasoline against the day when our supplies will be far be- low our requirements. No feature of the proposed tariff seems more clearly designed to ad- vance limited private interests at the cost of the country as a whole and of all consumers than does this proposal for a duty on oil. Five minutes of de- bate should be sufficient to assure the killing of the amendment. Steam-Rollered. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. The contractors’ combination, repu- diated at the primary, Saturday, took desperate measures to retain its hold upon the machinery of the Republi- can party in Pennsylvania by flouting the expressed wishes of the head of the State ticket and by forcing W. Harry Baker into the chairmanship of the State committee. In taking a step so extreme in its defiance of the majority principle the Vare-Leslie-Eyre combination and their followers have defined explicitly the status of the State committee as representing, not the Republicans of Pennsylvania, but a defeated faction, unwilling to face the consequences of the primary verdict and determined to hold on at the cost of honor and of the welfare of the party they profess to serve. Mr. Pinchot already has given mo- tice that if denied the time-honored privilege of naming the campaign manager he would conduct his own fight as head of the ticket. What the State committee will do about it re- mains to be seen. Should it carry its scheme of desperate defiance of the will of the majority to the point of disloyalty to the head of the ticket at the polls in November, it will sign its own death warrant and inflict an ir- reparable injury to the Republican party in its mightiest stronghold. Dry Rot in Congress. From the New York Herald. The practice of the seniority rule means dry rot everywhere and in everything; the practice of the senior- ity rule in Congress is dry rot. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. — While Mrs. Arthur McGregor, of Smethport, was visiting in Pittsburgh last month, a sealskin coat valued at $800 was stolen from her home. Recently when her maid opened the front door she saw a large package leaning against it. It prev- ed to be the pilfered garment unharmed. —A jury in the Northumberland county court last Thursday awarded Mrs. Carrie V. Hile, of Sunbury, $15,000 damages against the Pennsylvania Railroad compa- ny for the loss of her husband, Harvey H. Hile, killed in a grade-crossing accident at Selinsgrove Junction last September. Twenty thousand dollars were asked. —Frank M. Dute, of New Castle, has filed a suit for $10,000 damages for the death of his son, Earl M. Dute, one year ago in the municipal bathing pool on the Neshannock creek. The boy was drowned and the father charges that the city was negligent in not having proper lifesaving guards in service at the beach at that time. —Although severely injured when she fell from a second story bay window while reaching for a screen last Saturday, Mrs. Clara Keim, of Pottstown, owes her escape from probable death to her long hair. She landed on her head on a cement walk, but her hair was arranged as to form a cush- ion, which broke the force of the contact. She was unconscious when found and tak- en to a hospital. —Themas B. Foley, pioneer oil and gas operator, who died at his home in Pitts- burgh late last Friday was buried Monday morning. Mr. Foley served three terms as a member of the board of inspectors of the western penitentiary, being appointed by Governors Tener, Brumbaugh and Sproul. He was instrumental in selecting the site and also the building of the new western penitentiary at Rockview, Centre county. —W. Grant Butterbaugh, of Windber, is a mighty lucky man. Some few weeks ago he was swindled out of $10,000 in a stock deal and had given up hope of getting back the collateral that he had traded for some stock. Then there was an arrest made in Pittsburgh and Butterbaugh, with attorney RR. A. Henderson, visited that city, encountered the swindler among those arrested and succeeded in getting back the collateral. — Gordon M. Gray, aged 25 years, of Parkersburg, West Virginia, was instantly killed Friday afternoon on the new high- way construction job just beyond Rey- noldsville. According to the facts young Gray was working around the grading machine when a lever released, striking him a severe blow, death being instanta- neous. The accident happened at 1:30 o'clock in the afternoon. The young man was a civil engineer. —Gilbert W. Kelly, a 19 year old Swiss- vale youth, convicted in connection with the robbery and killing of a department store bank messenger, was sentenced to from 19 years and 11 months to 20 years in the western penitentiary, at Pittsburgh, on Saturday. Similar sentences were im- posed some time ago on Rufus Costner and Harry Brooks, members of the gang which held up the messenger. Their lead- er, Benjamin Stokes, escaped with the money. —A bequest of about $5000 has just come to Samuel H. Thomas, proprietor of the Hotel Lenox, of Allentown. About ten weeks ago, on visiting his sister, Mary Em- ma Coffrey, at Reading, he found her quite feeble at 69. He convinced her she would be more comfortable in Allentown, and she died there May 28. When a lawyer she had secretly visited produced and probated her will it was found she had left the bulk of her $6500 estate to her brother. Thom- as never knew she had any money, he said. —TFrederick Shoaf was fatally injured and his brother Ralph was slightly hurt when their airplane went into an air pock- et at a height of 300 feet and crashed to the ground near Jefferson, Greene county, on Sunday afternoon. The brothers were rushed to a hospital where Frederick died fifteen minutes later. The brothers oper- ated the Shoaf Aero company at Belle Vernon until recently. The dead man was employed in Pittsburgh at the time of his death, while the other gave flying exhibi- tions and conducted passenger flights. —John F. Stone, lawyer-farmer, of Cou- dersport, who has done much for sheep husbandry in Potter county, is going out of the sheep raising business. Mr. Stone was one of those who asked for drastic legislation against bears in Potter county from the last Legislature, which legisla- tion was passed, but vetoed by the Gover- nor at the instance of the State Game Com- mission, it is said. Last week Mr. Stone had thirty of his choicest sheep and lambs slaughtered by bears. He has decided to retire from that branch of husbandry for all time. —Scottdale sports are now offering to back IZmil Rocco, a shoemaker and world war veteran, as a champion long-distance eater. Rocco sauntered out of his place of business one day last week and ate four- teen plates of ice cream. That was merely a climax, however. In the morning Rocco undertook to eat combination sandwiches and coffee as the result of a wager with George Kromer. Rocco posted himself in the window of a Scottdale restaurant and made way with fourteen cups of coffee and was on the ninth combination sandwich, when he stopped and said the rich cream in the coffee had made him sick. —Collection of an inheritance tax on an estate said to be valued at $500,000 forms the basis of a legal contest between Penn- sylvania and New York authorities over the probating of the will of Mrs. L. E. Wells, of Danville. The estate involved is that of the late Stewart B. Wells. Mrs. Wells died at Scarsdale, West Chester county, N. Y., and the New York authori- ties contend she was a resident of that State at the time of her death. The Penn- sylvania authorities hold that she was a legal resident of Pennsylvania and that the will cannot be probated in New York State, and are preparing to contest. —H. E. Gardner, aged 52 years, a Penn- sy track foreman residing near Birming- ham, didn’t get a drop of liquor on Friday, but, nevertheless, a “shot” or two from the cup that cheers was responsible for his getting a nasty cut along the left side of the head while at work three-fourths of a mile east of Tyrone station. Gardner had stepped out of the way to allow No. 26, the Commercial express, to pass and was struck on the side of the head by #n emp- ty pint flask, thrown from the window of one of the coaches, the flying bottle in- flicting a nasty cut. An investigation was later made by the Middle division police department, but the person who threw the bottle could not be located.