Devon tds INK SLINGS. Pennsylvania’s —DMecSparran is hope. —Now is the time to start your fly swatting campaign. —Well, the expected has happened, Babe Ruth has made a home run. —Pepper and Burke ran tie in Washington, Pa., not Washington, P.C. —It will be interesting to note the grace with which a lot of the local lu- minaries sneak onto the Pinchot band ‘wagon. —If Pennsylvania needs a Demo- crat as Governor Pennsylvania needs Democrats in the Legislature to sup- port him. — Pinchot is the embodiment of the machine. He can’t be elected without it and if he is to have a chance in November he will have to make con- cessions that will take the sting out of all of his pre-primary promises. —The visit of John A. McSparran to Bellefonte, on Monday, revealed the fact to some folks, who didn’t know before, that he is nobody's fool. Mr. McSparran is a dirt farmer but he is a college man as well. He knows what he is doing and how to do it. — The best reasons why Pinchot should not be Governor of Pennsylva- vania have been furnished by the men of his own party who know him best. They told it all during the primary campaign so when we rehash it, now that the real fight is on, don’t call it a campaign lie. —The lord chamberlain of Eng- land, has issued an order limiting court trains to two yards in length. Possibly this is a reminder to the la- dies of the entourage that more ap- parel on the person and less on the floor will keep the male mind more to the real business of the court. — Thomas Mile Hunter, one of the Michigan cavalrymen, who assisted in the capture of Jef. Davis, fifty-sev- en years ago this May, is still alive and has exploded the myth that the President of the Confederate States was attempting to escape in women’s clothes. Hunter says he was taken early in the morning and had a bath- robe on. This statement lends a new angle to the myth. Of course we have no personal experience with the fash- ions in 1865, but we have an impres- sion that bath robes were not au fait then. —The Hon. Benny Focht, of Lewis- burg, is just twelve votes short of be- ing the Republican nominee to suc- ceed himself in Congress and is going to contest his successful opponent’s right to dare to represent the “shoe- string” district in ‘Washington: He says a lot of the Studes at Susquehan- na University at Selinsgrove voted without a right so to do and if that precinct is thrown out he will win. We hope it is, for if Benny gets the nomination the Eighteenth District will be represented by a Democrat in Congress. —Lady Astor, in her farewell speech on leaving this country, said that she is not sure that Europe needs America’s money as much as she needs her moral help. Do you know what came into our mind when we read that paragraph. Well, it carried us back to June, 1889, when the city of Johns- town was helpless and destitute after the flood had swept so many lives and fortunes away and a cry went out to the world for help. In response the Sultan of Turkey sent a thousand dol- lars and the Queen of England sent her sympathy. If that is what Lady Astor means by moral help they've got it, but we opine that what Europe needs more is what Johnstown needed more in 1889. —We are glad to note that the Presbyterians, in their General As- sembly at DesMoines, have voted to consolidate sixteen boards and agen- cies under four great boards. Such ac- tion makes for efficiency and economy, but most of all it makes for a better feeling among those who support the causes these boards exploit. The over- lapping of calls for assistance in churches, colleges and other institu- tions of the sort annoy many of the contributors. The average man or woman would far rather give ten dol- lars at once to cover ten calls than be pestered with ten calls for a dollar each. Under the latter system we often get an idea that we are giving more than we really are and the spir- it to give freezes. —So our old friend William I Swoope is the Republican nominee for Congress in this District. We remem- ber Billy when he flung his shingle to the breeze in Bellefonte years and years ago. We remember him when he was the silver-tongued orator at the Memorial day exercises in many of the country church yards of Centre county. We remember him when he mastered the finesse of putting over the “bull” to the point when he be- came a real party spellbinder and we remember him when he was supplying as editor of the Raftsman’s Journal and wrote that convincing leader of advice to “Boys Stay on the Farm.” Yes, we remember all these things and now we arise as the public coun- sellor to advise the voters of this Con- gressional district to let Billy stay on the farm. He has a five thousand dol- lar job in Harrisburg and we need something more than glittering gen- eralities and - expansive lungs at Washington. We need Frank Sny- der. He should be our next Congress- man. 7 (rm ran Ba pA Ra €) Ne ®) | STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA., MAY 26, 1922. NO. <1. Pinchot Pays High Price. The moment Mr. Gifford Pinchot ] | Something About Corrupt Machines. | Surprise of the Primary Vote. i A great many independent Republi- The most surprising feature of the learned that he was nominated he call- | cans and a considerable number of recent primary vote in Pennsylvania ed on W. Harry Baker for consulta- | men who will vote the Democratic lis the majority for George Wharton tion regarding the organization and | ticket next fall voted for Gifford Pin- | Pepper, for Senator in Congress. plans of campaign for the election. chot ten days ago with the notion | That the State has been controlled by Among the first to congratulate him on his victory over the Sproul ma- chine was Governor Sproul. His first important declaration after his nomi- nation was assured was a statement that the party will be united and har- monious in his support. These inci- dents are surprising in view of recent events. The only charge he brought agains his competitor in the fight was that Mr. Alter had the support of Governor Sproul, Mr. Baker and the machine with which they are affiliat- ed. Now he is reaching out for a similar affiliation. Without the earnest support of Sproul, Baker, Vare, Leslie and the combine they control Mr. Pinchot can- not be elected. The only condition up- on which he can secure the support of these gentlemen is to unconditionally surrender to them. They are not en- gaged in politics for health or pleas- ure. Politics is their vocation. In pursuance of their trade they have or- ganized and mobilized a large force of office holders. Mr. Pinchot will be asked to retain these party pension- ers as the price of the support of the machine. The support of the machine is essential to his success. Tt is not hard to imagine what a millionaire who side-steps the constitution he is worn to “obey, support and defend” for a paltry $3000.00 will do under | tion which had the first pick took Al- | such circumstances. Mr. Pinchot is obsessed with an am- | that they were supporting a movement | to destroy selfish and sordid machine | government in Pennsylvania. The i main objection to the nomination of | Attorney General Alter was that he j was the candidate of the machine. Mr. ! Pinchot was “cheer leader” in the at- "tack. He said that Alter was “select- “ed” at a secret meeting of “the gang” "in a room in a Philadelphia hotel be- hind locked doors. That was a ser- ious charge in the circumstances. , Abundant evidence of profligacy and "corruption at Harrisburg had aroused { public indignation. i Let us take what is now commonly "called “a survey of the facts.” It has | been fairly well proved that Governor | Sproul, Senator Vare, Senator Eyre i and Senator Leslie picked General Al- , ter as the candidate of the machine rand that Beidleman, Baker and State | Treasurer Snyder promptly adopted ‘him. That certainly labeled him as a ; candidate of the Sproul machine. But | there are two Republican machines in | the State equally culpable and alike | execrable. The other is composed or led by Joe Grundy, Bill Griest, Char- ' lie Johnson, Bill Flinn, Bill Leib, at | present in the penitentiary, and Buck ! Devlin, and this machine adopted Pin- i chot as its candidate for no better reason than that the other combina- | | ter. i . | If Beidleman had remained a can- corporate power and influence for a quarter of a century is notorious. That the people of the State have suf- . fered because of this is generally rec- ognized. Yet Mr. Pepper, who is known to be a corporation lobbyist rather than a representative of the people, received a much higher vote and a larger majority than any other candidate of the party with which he is affiliated. His opponent was a man of the people amply qualified for the | service by ability and experience yet the people voted for the corporation agent. Senator Pepper was appointed to the office at the request of the officials of the Pennsylvania railroad. He was given his commission in the office of . General Atterbury, vice president of that corporation, and the president ‘and several of the superintendents and directors of the corporation attended his induction into the office. This in- | ferential declaration of ownership i was openly made. Mr. Pepper’s first I vote in the body served to ratify a | corrupt bargain for the purchase of a {seat in the chamber by a similarly . owned millionaire who had been con- j victed in a court of justice presided over by a jurist of his own party. His i opponent had publicly denounced that crime against political morality. Senator Pepper’s first public decla- | ration after his induction into the of- fice of Senator was a fulsome eulogy bition to be Governor of Pennsylva- | didate he would have taken Harry Ba- | of Boss Barnes, of New York, whom nia. His vast wealth is not satisfy- ing because he covets political posi- tion and power. He bid high for the support of the Vares when he offered to finance the campaign if they would support him, thus relieving them of a heavy financial burden. He will now have to pay a higher price for their support, for they will demand uncon- ditional surrender with all the stulti- fication that involves. principle. If‘he were he would not have accepted an increase of salary as the result of a corrupt bargain to violate the constitution. obvious. ——Senator Vare declines to apolo- gize for supporting Mr. Alter for the nomination but he is perfectly willing to support Pinchot for Governor on his own terms if the guarantee is safe. Causes Industrial Discontent. In an address delivered before the Economic Club, of New York, recent- | ly, Mr. Edward A. Filene, of Boston, cited some of the causes of industrial unrest in this country and suggested methods of reconciling labor disputes which deserve careful consideration. Mr. Filene is a merchant and an ex- tensive employer of labor, and has given the subject of his address much thought. He declares in the begin- ning that strikes are caused by the fact that “experience has shown that no man is wise enough to have auto- cratic power over another.” That is precisely the reason Lincoln gave for opposing slavery and it applies quite as directly to industrial slavery as to the system in the South before the war. Mr. Filene sets up four points for consideration in connection with labor problems. First he says “autocratic control of industry by employers is a fruitful breeder of strikes and is in the long run impracticable.” No ar- gument is needed to support that proposition. The present coal strike is largely ascribable to that cause and a majority of the industrial disputes of recent years are traceable to it. His second point is that wages should be expressed in commodity rather than money value. In other words the wages should be ample to purchase for the earner sufficient commodities to provide his present necessities and leave a margin for recreation and old age sufficient to relieve him of such anxiety as causes apprehension for the future and unrest for the present. Mr. Filene characterizes wages that are inadequate to thus provide as “counterfeit wages,” and cites among the causes of counterfeit wages spec- ulation in homes, profiteering in rents and commodities and excessive charg- es of public service corporations. The tariff tax and high rates of freights and too expensive merchandising are contributing causes of discontent, and inefficient and expensive government create not only envy but rebellion in the hearts of those who “pay the pi- per” while those in the enjoyment of public favors do the dancing. On the whole his ideas are admirable and his suggestions ought to work needed re- forms. Business should be conducted for the public good rather than self- ishness. re—————p ee ee— —It pays to read the “Watchman.” But the can- didate will be equal to the emergen- cy. He is not strongly attached to This fact is ‘ker from Alter and if Mackey had | continued in the fight Pinchot would | have lost the Vares and Bill Flinn. If Fisher hadn’t withdrawn Grundy “would have supported him instead of Pinchot so that there is little earnest- ness and absolutely no spontaneity in the matter. Each of the candidates enjoyed the friendship of a portion of the political crooks and Pinchot tried hard to get the majority of them into his band wagon. That he failed is hardly his fault, for Alter is .easily ‘the more capable and better equipped man for the office. But if the people of Pennsylvania want to get away from corrupt government they will ! vote for McSparran. [EEE ——— —_—_._,,—,. ——1In Senator Vare’s declaration that he will control forty Representa- tives and seven Senators in the next General Assembly of Pennsylvania there is a forceful admonition to Gif- ford Pinchot to “mind his step.” Daugherty Threat Has Failed. Attorney General Daugherty’s threat to inculpate leading Democrats more or less closely related to the ~ Wilson administration in the war frauds has failed of its purpose. Some Republican members of Congress have charged that the Attorney General has been delaying prosecutions in war fraud cases and some of the Democ- ratic Senators have been pressing ac- tion in the matter. The Attorney General declared that some Democrats "are involved for the obvious purpose of silencing this demand. It has had a diametrically opposite effect, how- ever. The Democratic Senators have become more rather than less insist- ent on prosecution. If any Democrats who were trusted by President Wilson have betrayed the faith reposed in them let them be | exposed and punished. The rank and file of the Democratic party in the { country has no interest or desire to | protect crooks. The boast of the par- | | ty has been that the war operations of the Wilson administration were | free from graft or fraud. The great number of investigations and the vast | sums of money expended during the | last Congress failed to reveal any | frauds traceable to Democrats in or out of the administration. If, not- | withstanding this official record, frauds were perpetrated by Demo- ' crats, every Democrat wants them to ! be punished. The facts appear to be that Attor- ney General Daugherty is using his office to shield criminals now, as he used his personal influence with Presi- dent Taft, for his own personal ad- vantage. If this be true it is right and proper that the fact should be ex- posed. If any Democrats are guilty they should be punished. The one weakness of President Wilson. was his inability to measure men. He was imposed on by some of his appointees and has since suffered in public esti- mation because of that fact. But the body of Democrats of the country are not interested in protecting delin- quents from just punishment. ——Governor Brumbaugh fell for the illusive hope of a Presidential nomination and Governor Sproul fail- ed to profit by his example. It re- mains to be seen how Pinchot will take it. the late Colonel Roosevelt had de- [Punced as a scoundrel. He denounc- | ed the soldiers’ bonus and declared | party regularity as preferable to po- i litical morality. He adopted the man- i ners and the language of the tough in order to win the favor of the rough- {necks and insulted public decency by i rude speech and swaggering manner. i Yet he was given an overwhelming ; majority against an opponent of rec- | ognized integrity and helpful life by | 4H®“ Republican voters of Pennsylva- (nia.. It is small wonder that govern- | ment in Pennsylvania is corrupt. The voters get what they want. | —The Altoona Tribune is of the | opinion that if the tariff bill now be- ling considered in Congress does not i pass until 1946 the immediate future | | of the Republican party would wear 1a brighter outlook. Cheer up, broth- ler Swartz, your crowd has gotten | away with worse things than the Fordney bill. Of course you're going | to be licked in 1924, but what’s the | use of playing Chopin’s funeral march ‘ until the corpse is laid out. s—— een. : Candidate McSparran Visited Belle- fonte. John A. McSparran, Democratic can- i didate for Governor of Pennsylvania, ' spent an hour or two at the Brocker- i hoff house, in Bellefonte, on Monday afternoon, coming down from State | College where he attended a Grange | meeting and also made a brief address to the general public the same even- | ing. During the brief time he was at | the Brockerhoff house quite a number of Bellefonte people—men and women ,—called to see him. Mr. McSparran i is not only clean cut in appearance | but an impressive talker, Of course he made no pretense to speechmaking during his brief visit, and had little to say on the political issues of the com- ing campaign, maintaining that it is too early to get into the fight but in- timating that when he does he will meet every issue that may be brought up. ——Probably Lloyd George is in- fluenced in his purpose to remain away from The Hague conference by his desire to renew acquaintanceship with the folks at home. ——The numerous scandals which are gathering about Attorney Gener- al Daugherty don’t embarrass the President. That smug gentleman is impervious to shame. —————————— eee ese. ——No doubt Attorney Daugherty ought to resign as Senator Caraway, of Arkansas, suggests. There ought to be a lawyer instead of a pardon broker in that office. ——The defence set up for Attor- ney General Daugherty that some of his predecessors were none too good looks like a “confession and avoid- ance.” ——Senator Pepper had a big ma- jority for the nomination but the peo- ple have another shot and the second aim is usually the more accurate. A ———— eee. ——You can “spit in the eye of a bull dog” with perfect safety if you are securely sheltered in the trunk of an elephant. “Back From Normalcy.” From the New York. World. The Pennsylvania primaries con- firm what the Indiana primaries clearly indicated. The rank and file of the Republican party have again struck their tents and are marching back from normalcy. What Gifford Pinchot accomplished in Pennsylvania is little short of a po- litical miracle. Without an organiza- tion and without strong, popular lead- ership, he wrecked the Republican machine by the sheer force of a moral issue. All the special interests that have controlled Pennsylvania politics for years were lined up against him —tha Republican organization, the railroads, the mines, the great corpor- ations and the financial interests that i have so long been the government of the State—and he beat them. Mr. Pinchot is not a commanding figure in the sense in which that term is ordinarily used in politics. Like Mr. Beveridge, in Indiana, he was a former Progressive who had returned to the party but had never been com- fortable, but unlike Beveridge he had few of the elements of personal pop- ularity. He began his campaign against the organization on the issue of an honest administration of the State’s affairs, and he never lost sight of the issue. His opponents describ- ed him variously as an atheist, an an- archist, a socialist, a Bolshevist, a single-taxer, an advocate of confisca- tion, a visionary reformer and a dan- gerous radical; but Mr. Pinchot kept | after the machine. | To make represented everything that the Hard- ing Administration represents in gov- ernment, all the conservatism, all the safeness and saneness, the Alter man- agers took their candidate to Wash- ington, ostentatiously escorted him to the White House and had the Presidential blessing bestowed upon him. Mr. Pinchot in the mean time kept pegging away at the scandals of the Republican State Administration and at the necessity of giving Penn- sylvania a different kind of govern- ment. Until the Indiana primaries were held, nobody believed that he stood the ghost of a chance of winning. Then came the Beveridge victory, which put new heart in the Pinchot workers. The organization, however, still relied on its ancient stron in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to give it an easy triumph; but both cities failed it. Their majorities were not sufficient to overcome the Pinchot vote in the rest of the State, and he carried sixty-one out of the sixty-sev- en counties, an impressive record of uniform strength outside the districts wholly dominated by the machine. There was no specific national is- sue in the Pennsylvania primaries : aside from Senator Pepper’s majority {in the face of the campaign made against him by the advocates of the soldiers’ bonus; but in a larger sense the result in every way is national. The Old Guard rules in Washington, but it is losing its grip on the party. The pendulum is swinging rapidly away from the reactionary politicians who seized the Republican organiza- tion in 1920 and undertook to re-es- tablish the Hanna system of govern- ment. The popular discontent that overwhelmed the Democratic party two years ago is now overwhelming the Republican leaders who tricked the country and obtained power un- der false pretense. The lesson of Pennsylvania is far more impressive than the lesson of Indiana; for if there is a State in the Union in which the organization could have safely counted itself su- preme that State is Pennsylvania. Defeated in Pennsylvania the Old Guard is now facing two years of fac- tional war for the control of the Re- publican party in 1924, with the odds steadily increasing against it. That is the broad significance of the Pin- chot nomination. meee ff tee: Side-Track the Tariff. From the Shoe and Leather Reporter. The Tariff bill, as framed in the House and mutilated by the Senate Finance committee, should be laid on the table and forgotten. It is about the worst piece of revenue legislation in the history of the government. It is full of blunders, contradictions and inequalities, and for every clause ac- ceptable to an industry something fol- lows of an objectionable character. Foreign valuation is favored against American valuation, but later in the bill power is granted the President to change from one to the other. Simi- larly extraordinary power is given the President to juggle the duties about as emergencies develop. It should be plain as noonday sun that it is not possible for Congress to frame an adequate bill at this time. Industrial and commercial conditions in all the countries of the world are in a state of flux, and whatever ap- pears to be a good set of tariff claus- es today might be completely out of alignment and inadequate tomorrow. The inherent difficulty lies in at- tempting to revise the tariff along the old lines of revenue and protection, which were sound enough before the war. Today there are foreign embar- goes, export duties, shifting rates of exchange, mountains of debt, overdue interest charges, new: States and gov- ernments in Europe, which are slowly learning how to function; Russia dancing over a Bolshevist powder magazine, and Germany living on pa- per opiates, with the dosage increased every day. : it plain that Mr. Alter | ds SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Death warrants were issued last Thursday for H. A. Blakely, of Butler, week of July 10th; Joseph Dreher, Phila- delphia, July 17th, and Pete Christian, alias Christy, Lawrence, July 24th, —Charged with conduct unbecoming a minister, the Rev. W. C. Heyer, of Trever- ton, was dismissed from the Lutheran ministry by the Danville conference in ses- sion last week. Three years ago he was dismissed from his charge. He did not ap- pear to contest the action. —Dominick Logan, of Mt. Carmell, bad man, was sentenced to from a year and a half to two years in the eastern peniten- tiary by Judge Albert Lloyd, at Sunbury, last week, for the theft of $700 worth of silk shirts and other clothing from the Wolfe clothing store at Mt. Carmel. —A drink of water from a well poisoned by the Germans in France four years ago caused the death of Emil Wright, aged 30 years, of Berwick, on Friday, after an ill- ness that began before the close of the war. With several other soldiers, Wright filled his canteen at a well left by the re- treating Germans and became ill soon afterward. —John R. Pott, of Williamsport, several days ago lost on the street of that city a pocketbook which was returned to him by the postal authorities. A mail carrier col- lecting mail found the article in a mail box, where it had evidently been dropped by the person who picked it up on the street. This new service has been report- ed to the Postmaster General at Washing- ton. —Ralph Roush has been elected night patrolman at Elkland, Tioga county, to take the place of Officer Stever, who was murdered while in discharge of his duties in that village last month. It is said the theory of assassination by a bootlegger has been revived in the hope of getting a tangible clue. There are many who believe that the guilty will never be brought to justice. —John Airgood, of Juneau, Indiana county, the father of 24 sons and daugh- ters, 22 of whom are living, died Tuesday, May 16th, after a protracted illness, aged 78 years. He had resided near Juneau for many years. He was the father of eight girls and sixteen boys. Of these fifteen | sons and seven daughters are living. He | was married three times, and he leaves his i third wife. —Aexander Bortner, a wealthy farmer, of York county, it is said, has been swin- dled out of $25,000 by an oily-tongued oil stock salesman. Bortner signed notes which total the amount mentioned and, if the stranger succeeds in obtaining the cash for them the York countion will have to pay. The farmer was paid $500 in cash for signing the notes and was told that he would double his money within a few months. —When three men armed with large re- volvers entered his jewelry store, Joseph Conkin, priprietor of a newsstand and jew- elry store at Fredericktown, Washington county, gave up eight watches and a large sum of money. While two of the men kept the proprietor of the store covered the third ransacked the cases and forced open the cash register. State troopers, who were summoned after the robbary, failed to locate the miscreants. : —Word has been received by D. E. Brumbaugh, cashier of the First National bank of Claysburg, Blair county, that two men are under arrest in Boston for com- plicity in the robbery of the bank Decem- ber 9th, and that some of the securities stolen at that time had been found on them. Four men have already been con- victed of the robbery, and are awaiting the outcome of their motion for a new tri- al on which arguments were made a few days ago. —More than a score of arrests have been made in the Pottsville district of persons who have started forest fires. John Koc- lick and son, West Penn farmers, who were arrested Saturday, will be given a Learing in a few days. Most of the de- fendants have been farmers, who started fires to burn up brush undergrowth on their farms and left the flames spread to the adjoining forests, where thousands of acres of valuable timber were burned. Charles E. Baer is the forester bringing the prosecutions. —Twenty thousand dollars damages are asked by Miss Irene Sharp, of Shamokin, for eight teeth she says were knocked out while she was a passenger on a Shamokin and Mount Carmel passenger railway car. According to the plaintiff’s statement the accident happened when a brake handle slipped out of a motorman’s hand last summer and hit her in the mouth. Her mouth was badly cut and her teeth shat- tered, and her dentist's bill alone was $500, she declares. She asserts that she is permanently disfigured. —After having granted citizenship to 250 aliens in the three days’ session of United States naturalization court which closed at Scranton, on Friday, Judge C. B. Witmer issued an order that no alien who evaded service in the United States army in the recent war will be granted citizen- ship in that district until five years after the date upog which he filed his claim for exemption from draft. Fifteen men who refused to become members of the United States army were denied citizenship. Thir- ty aliens who served in the army were granted full citizenship. —Burglars operating in the temporary absence from home of Mrs. C. A. Krewson, of Hatboro, stole jewelry from the house which was worth close to $1000. Krew- son, an automobile dealer, having places of business in Hatboro and in Jenkintown, had gone to the latter place on Saturday, and Mrs. Krewson left the house shortly after noon. She returned an hour later and found entrance had been forced by a rear window and upstairs rooms ransack- ed. The articles stolen include a diamond solitaire ring, a diamond sunburst, a gold watch and several smaller pieces of jew- elry. —The State Forest Commission has de- cided to permit mining of coal on State forest lands in the Lykens Valley region at the western end of the anthracite field, and a lease has been authorized with Mi- chael E. Stroup, of Harrisburg, to mine on 750 acres of the Haldeman forest, where out-croppings of anthracite have been dis- covered. The Commission has had the matter under consideration for some time. Stroup made the only bid, and the lease will provide against unnecessary destruc- tion of forest growth and protect streams from pollution. The matter will be closed in June. Geologists and mining engineers have examined the property and various opinions have been expressed as to the presence of coal.