— INK SLINGS. —Have you made your onion bed yet? —Are we going to save daylight in Bellefonte? Let’s do it. '— When Harry Mackey declared his independence of the Vare influence he winked the other eye at Brother Ed. — Pinchot is getting so strong that there may be no need of the other fel- lows withdrawing for the good of the party. — The prospective Democratic tick- et for State, district and county of- fices certainly goes a long way toward exploding the old theory that a few can do things better than many. —Just about the time Mr. Lloyd George is supposed to be about to take off from the head of the tobog- gan chute he changes his mind and so do the English who are working for the undoing of the crafty Welsh Premier. —Now what do you suppose the King of Siam wants with ten thous- and wives. It would take him twen- ty-seven years and five months to dis- cover their charms, if he devoted only one day to each of them, and if he un- dertook to do that there would be no King of Siam. — Thus far six women have filed pe- titions as candidates for Legislature in Pennsylvania. Bradford, Centre, Chester, Crawford, Delaware and Philadelphia are the counties in which it remains to be seen whether politics will also recognize the chivalric prin- ciple of “Ladies first.” —Wouldn’t it be funny if Sproul, Grundy, the Vares, Magee, Leslie, Fisher, Beidleman and Mackey and all had to climb onto the Pinchot bandwagon. We know exactly what a happy feeling it would be for them. We used to have the same kind every time we had to have our neck and ears washed when a kid. —The Episcopals are going to take the word “obey” out of the woman’s marriage vow and to square things oft with the man they propose that he shall not endow his bride with all his worldly goods. Having been tied up by an Episcopal service we are inter- ested and would like to know whether this new vow is to be retroactive. —The authorities have their eye on a young fellow who is knitting a throw-net here in Bellefonte. He doesn’t know that they know that he has told a few companions in confi- dence that he is going to try for the ‘big trout below the falls above this office some night. And he doesn’t re- alize what danger he is in for he al- ready has the reputation of being a bad actor so far as illegal fishing is concerned and when the authorities get him he will get the limit. —In the news from Pleasant Gap that appears elsewhere in this edition, is a bit of impressive advice. Of course we know nothing of the inspiration that moved our Gap editor to-such ful- some dissertation on the value of na- +ture’s remedies for ailing manhood, but we do know that his dope is good, for we've tried it. We are wondering whether he is taking a crack at the “pever-sweats” of his community. “His idea of exercising in the open air sufficiently to produce “free but not copious perspiration” is something the lazy man or woman will never get, yet if they did how much better off ‘they would be both physically and financially. — The Republican muddle in Penn- .sylvania was still so muddled when we went to press last evening that no one .could guess what would happen before midnight, the last moment for filing papers for Governor. All day Wed- nesday and up to last evening stren- uous efforts were being made to bring the warring factions together on Geo. E. Alter, the one best bet offered in ‘the whole campaign, but our latest ad- vices were to the effect that no suc- cess had been attained. We will prob- ‘ably waken up this morning to find “that Alter has been persuaded to file papers and that the real fight for nomination will be between Alter, Pinchot and Fisher. Of course there is a possibility of the withdrawal of Mackey and Beidleman. They have until midnight of today to do that. _ The Finance committee of the “Bellefonte council wants each depart- ment to state what its expenditures will be for the coming year, so that it can fix the millage for tax assessment. That is getting to a budget system; a very practical and lately popular method of conducting public business. In former years it puzzled us a lot to “know how council figured when it laid six thousand dollars for street pur- poses and then paid the Edison Elec- tric Illuminating Co., fifty-eight hun- .dred a year for lighting alone, having only two hundred dollars left to pay for all the work on the streets. They did it by some hocus-pocus, but we've gotten away from those practices in a measure and now it looks as though a real business-like step is to be tak- en. We rise to inquire, however, how the Street department of Bellefonte is going to tell how much it will need during this spring, summer and fall. If it had old Jup. Pluvius sitting in at its deliberations it might be able to estimate how many times jail, rese- voir, Quaker and Bunker hills are to be washed down onto the streets be- low and carted back again, but unless it knows that no estimate it can make will come within thousands of dollars of being fair. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA., APRIL 7. Anxiety of Republican Leaders. Up to this time the Republican managers have been unable to agree on a candidate for Governor. The harmony in the Democratic party and the obvious fitness and availability of the distinguished gentleman who has been recommended to the voters of our party for the office have admon- ished the machine manipulators that the strongest candidate must be se- lected. But selfish interests and per- sonal antipathies among them are so strong that agreement seems to be impossible. The fittest men among those mentioned are Alter and Gifford Pinchot. But the friends of the oth- er candidates can agree upon noth- ing except that they are equally op- posed to Pinchot. Banking Commis- sioner Fisher is personally clean and politically regular. But the bosses are averse to nominating him. The better element in the party is unal- terably opposed to the other candi- dates. There must be something more co- ercive than party loyalty and polit- ical principle influencing the machine managers in this matter. Of course the attitude of the Vares is easily un- derstood. It is estimated that there will be $100,000,000 expended in high- way construction and maintenance during the administration of the next Governor. Having been driven by outraged public sentiment out of the contracting business in Philadelphia, that contracting firm wants a Gover- nor who would favor its predatory ex- pectations and were demanding the | nomination of Mr. Mackey. The in- timate relationship between W. Harry Baker and Mr. Beidleman accounts for Baker’s insistence on the nomina- tion of Beidleman. But the attitude of Governor Sproul is inexplicable. Why should he be so deeply concern- ed for the defeat for the nomination of two members of his cabinet? The profligacy of the Sproul admin- istration is more than likely to be one of the leading issues in the campaign for Governor. But that fact ought to influence Mr. Sproul to favor rather than oppose a member of his cabinet. The nomination. of either Pinchot or Fisher would be a vindication of his administration. Mackey is also a member of his cabinet and it is said he is willing to accept Mackey. Why this discrimination among equals? Can it be that Mackey, who thinks only with Vare’s brain, may be relied upon to suppress facts in the event of his election while the others are less obliging? The Governor prefer- red Mr. Griest, of Lancaster, to either, it was said, but the effort to inject Griest into the fight met with such a frost that the first mention of him was the last. Mr. Griest is a machine pol- itician of the most sordid type. But devotion to party and loyalty to friendship are potent elements in poli- tics and conspiracies. Possibly that is the explanation. Manifestly there is some deep rea- son for the present hysteria among the Republican leaders. It cannot be that fidelity to party principles or pride in policies create such a meas- ure of anxiety to continue the party in power. If the books balance and the records reveal no misfeasances the election of a Democratic Governor can work no great harm to present Republican officials. It might be that certain party pensioners would lose their opportunities to graft and that some grafters would be brought to punishment. But that ought not frighten honest officials into “connip- tion” fits or drive patriotic citizens into despair of the future. There is certainly something else that makes the gangsters afraid, and that some- thing else ought to make the voters more alert and determined to elect a Governor who will see to it that the facts are revealed. — What a wretched official family Governor Sproul must have. Nearly all the members are fighting each oth- er for future favors and the head of the house seems to be against all of them. emr——— pent — The Legionaires want to be en- tirely fair with Senator Pepper. They voted at a recent meeting in Harris- burg, to give him another chance to express his views on the bonus ques- tion. —The ex-Kaiser has written a book on cultivation of orchids. He proba- bly thought it would be a work of su- pererogation for him to waste time studying the forget-me-not. ere fp Ameen — Secretary of Labor Davis ad- vises parents to make their boys work. If they take his advice some of them will be fined for violating the law. me t— ey ——— ——Having exhausted the Chautau- qua circuits William Jennings Bryan is now working the Methodist confer- ences. Selling the People into Slavery. The future purpose of the Republi- can machine of Pennsylvania is ex- pressed and the past practice of that organization is clearly shown in the character of the men agreed upon as | candidates for United States Senator. ' George Wharton Pepper, according to reports, was selected for appointment i by the Pennsylvania Railroad compa- ‘ny. When his commission was pre- sented to him one of the vice presi- dents of that corporation was present and when he was installed into the of- fice the president and two of the vice presidents were in attendance. It would therefor seem that Mr. Pep- per is to be an unopposed candi- date for a future term in the office, not as a representative of the people of Pennsylvania, but as an attorney- in-fact of the corporation. An attempt was made to dispose of the other seat in the Senate for the State by the selection of a rich bank- er, of Pittsburgh, who is affiliated with and agreeable to the Steel trust. But the deal was exposed and its consum- mation thus made impossible. There- upon the favor was shifted to the at- torney of the Steel trust, David A. Reed, of Pittsburgh, who is also to get the nomination without opposition. If the bargain with the Pittsburgh bank- er had been completed he probably would have financed the campaign. As it is the burden of paying the ex- pense will in all probability fall largely upon the two great corporations which are to be served by the Senators. Of course there will be outside contribu- | tions. Other corporations will chip in. There was a time when covetous | corporations depended upon State leg- | islation for favors. Then lobbies were | maintained at the several State capi- ‘tals. But in recent years laws and interpretations have lodged all, or i nearly all, powers over corporations in Congress and the corporations have . centered their attention on the selec- | tion of Senators who will favor their | predatory schemes. With George | Wharton Pepper and David A. Reed | on the floor of the Senate the man- | their interests will be taken care of, i even if every right and interest of the | people must be sacrificed to achieve that result. It is up to the people of the State, however. They can pre- | vent the plan. eres rere. White carnations will always ' be popular, of course, but they are not likely to become the principal flower of the campaign next fall. Finegan’s One Good Act. We have neither the inclination nor the authority to speak as the cham- pion of Dr. Finegan, the imported head of the educational department of the State government. He is charg- in the administration of his office, and apparently with reason, and he is ac- cused of introducing methods that are inimical to public interests and sub- versive of educational progress. But he has recently performed one serv- ice which deserves popular approval. He has shown that the people of Phil- adelphia and Pittsburgh are exempt under the law from one burdensome tax that all other citizens of the Com- monwealth are compelled to pay. We feel it our duty to say that much for him. Under the school code enacted by the Legislature of 1911, still in force and effect, the school districts of the State are divided into four classes, in the first of which are the two big cities. In districts of the first class the total annual school tax levy “shall not be less than five nor more than six mills on the dollar.” In school districts of the second class the levy “shall not exceed twenty mills on the dollar,” and in districts of the third and fourth class the levy may run as high as twenty-five mills on the dol- lar. But that is not the only or even the greatest discrepancy. In Pitts- burgh and Philadelphia there is no levy of an “occupation tax” whereas in second, third and fourth class dis- tricts such a tax may be levied “of not less than one dollar nor more than five.” According to the esteemed Phila- delphia Record there are 758,000 tax- ables in Philadelphia and an equaliza- tion of the levy for school purposes even at the minimum rate would cost the tax payers of that city $758,000 a year while the maximum levy which is assessed in many parts of the State would produce a revenue of $3,790, 000 annually and put that vast bur- den upon the tax payers. This unjust unconstitutional discrimination in fa- vor of the people of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh may easily be accounted for. It is an unearned and unlawful reward for the false and fraudulent majorities regularly given to the Re- publican candidates in those cities. It is the price of perfidy and reward of crime. agers of railroads and trusts Feel that'| ed with all manner of extravagance Spoil System Coming Back. That President Harding intends to restore the spoils system with all its evil consequences no longer remains in doubt. Only a few days ago, in a statement before a committee of the Senate, Attorney General Daugherty openly condemned the “merit system” in the civil service as a medium mak- ing for inefficiency. Almost immedi- ately following that declaration Pres- ident Harding, by executive order, shot the merit system full of holes by dischaging all the executive heads in the Bureau of Engraving and Printing “for the good of the serv- ice.” No other reason was given though an intimation was permitted to circulate that irregularities had been revealed. This imputation was subsequently denied. Under former Republican adminis- trations the spoils system had work- ed such demoralization in the civil service of the government that it be- came odious to all right minded men of both parties. In order to check its evil consequences party lines: were largely obliterated in 1884 and Gro- ver Cleveland was elected President, defeating James G. Blaine, who was regarded as the apostle of the evil. Upon the induction of Cleveland in- to office the merit system which had been previously considered cursorily was considerably advanced and from that time to this, though it has re- ceived a jolt now and then from the bolder spoilsmen, no one in authority has undertaken to set it back. But Harding has apparently made up his mind that it must go, not for the good of the service, but in the in- terest of the party. His action means a restoration of the abuses which de- veloped the Star route and whiskey scandals of a quarter of a century ago and the strife for spoils which ended in the murder of President Garfield. But Harding will not get away with it without opposition. An investigation of his executive order dismissing the officials of the Bureau of Printing and Engiaving has al- ready been asked in both branches of Congress, and unless the liberty of speech is - “entirely suppressed the country will be fully informed of the facts and admonished of the danger. The seven machinists who have been trying to forge a candidate for Governor for the Republican party may set up the claim that the mater- jai given them was absolutely worth- ess. Henry Ford May be Right. In an interesting interview given by Henry Ford to a correspondent of the New York World, the other day, that captain of industry expressed some surprising views about the manage- ment of railroads. Jt will be remem- bered that some months ago he bought a crippled railroad property and be- gan the work of rehabilitation by first increasing the wages of its employees and then applying to the Interstate Commerce Commission for the right to reduce freight rates. The request was denied on the ground that other railroads couldn’t stand the reduction in rates and therefore it would drive them into bankruptcy. It was prob- ably because of these incidents that his views on railroad operation were asked. At the outset Mr. Ford diagnoses the railroad maladies differently from the common idea of the subject. The principal trouble, he says, is that “freight rates are too high.” Most shippers will probably agree to that proposition, however radically the railroad managers might dissent. The managers will also dispute his defini- tion of the purpose of railroads. “What’s a railroad for except for transportation?” he asks. “You would think,” he adds, “that a rail- road wasn’t built to ship goods but that the goods were manufactured for the benefit of the railroads.” If we accept his definition of what a rail- road is for, he continues, there isn’t any grand mystery about railroading, or difficult problem of finance. As a matter of fact, however, rail- road managers do not accept his in- terpretation of the mission of trans- portation corporations. In the first place they imagine that railroads are agencies for regulating the world. Some of the railroad managers have adopted the idea that it is their prov- ince to select Legislators, direct legis- lation, local and general, and in var- ious other ways control the communi- ties in which they operate. Mr. Mec- Adoo told a congressional committee that before we entered the world war the railroads of this country were the most helpful ally of the German Kai- ser. After the government assumed control of the roads they became help- ful under difficulties. May be Mr. Ford is right. ; Sn — A ———— ——Another world war might give Turkey control of the whole world and then things would hum. 1922. NO. 14. HOPE! By Will Truckenmiller. The winter sun is low And the winter winds blow cold, At every window and door The frost is exceeding bold. But rejoice, my heart, rejoice We laugh at winter’s reign, Knowing it shall be short— Soon spring shall come again. Soon the south wind will blow, Soon the birds will sing; And up from the teeming sod The flowers and grasses spring. The new year is young and strong, And ever his hopes run high, And he tells of the things that shall be. Under the bright June sky. So what care we for the snow, And we have no fear of the cold; We and the year are young With a youth that shall never grow old. For body is less than soul, And when time shall cease to be, The soul shall be ever young . In the spring of Eternity. “Twenty Years” of Harding. From the Wildwood Sun-Tribune. It seems as though I have been President for 20 years.—Presi- dent Harding in a speech at the National Press Club. Not only to you, Mr. President, but to others does your service of one year seem like two decades. To the follow- ing citizens it seems all of 20 years— or longer. > . The 4,000,000 men who are tramp- ing the streets under your Adminis- tration looking for jobs. The farmers who are burning their corn and who cannot sell their prod- ucts at a profit because their foreign markets have been destroyed by your party’s policies. The business men who have been waiting in vain for a revival of busi- ness, which you and your party prom- ised, while business conditions have steadily grown worse. The legitimate capitalists who would invest in industrial enterprises, instead of tax-exempt securities, if industry had been revived as promis- ed by you and your party. The owners of factories whose plants are closed or running on reduc- ed time by reason of the failure of you and your party to redeem your elec- tion pledges. age Cnn The average tax-payer to whom you promised a reduction of taxes, which they are still looking for. The ex-service men who have watched you play hide and seek with the bonus and who have been discrim- inated against in appointments to postmasterships. : The producers and shippers who have waited in vain for a reduction of freight rates. The genuine friends of the civil service who have witnessed your mockery and contempt for civil serv- ice principles. The man whose emblem was once the “full dinner pail,” but is now the empty pocket. The man who voted for a change— and got it. Yes, Mr. President, it seems like 20 years—all of 20 years. Income Tax an Endless Chain. From the St. Paul Pioneer Press. It is all a delusion and a snare that most of the income tax is paid on or about March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15. It is being paid every day of the year, the taxpayers following each other in an everlast- ing merry-go-round. We are all in a lockstep to the collector's office, though many may not know it. The manufacturer pays a tax and adds it to the price of his goods to the jobber. The jobber passes the manufacturer’s tax, together with his own to the wholesaler. The wholesaler repeats the pyramidal process, the retailer does the same, and the consumer pays all the previous taxes to the retailer. That is not the end of the chain. The consumer has only one way to recoup himself, which is to buy less goods, and thus the impost is passed to the retailer, the wholesaler, the jobber, the manufacturer and round about again. The farmer may have had an unprofitable year, and paid no tax di- rectly to the government, but he has to contribute his share in helping to pay other people’s taxes in everything he buys. The salaried man or women or the laborer may have exemption equal to his earnings, but cannot es- cape any more than the poorest far- mer. Those who draw salaries great- er than their exemptions undoubtedly pay the largest amount in proportion directly to the revenue collector, as it is almost impossible for them to con- ceal their earnings. There is no more fatuous folly than the talk of politicians about framing a tax so that it will hit the capitalists or the rich harder than others. It can’t be done. Legs Bend Under Taxation. From the Pottsville Journal. Every tax that is levied goes round the cycle and then finds its final rest- ing place upon the shoulders of the people. In Pennsylvania the fact is frequently referred to that we have no State tax. True, but we have tax- es on coal and gasoline and what not, and these, together with the county and municipal taxes and the national taxes, form a weight under which the legs of the average person almost double. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. — Two children of A. Dumbreski, of Mc- Keesport, a girl of 12 and a boy of 10, were burned to death when their home was burned Saturday morning. Their mother collapsed and was taken to a hos- pital. —Spencer Zeigler, af Saltsburg, was shot dead by a companion with whom he had been having a crap game. The man accus- ed of the shooting escaped but was said to have been killed by a train on a rail- road near Pittsburgh. —Governor William C. Sproul, in a proc- lamation made public at Harrisburg Sat- urday, designates the week of April 16th to 22nd as “Forest Protection Week” and calls on the people of the State to aid in the movement to prevent forest fires. —Seven hundred and twelve saloons in Lackawanna county quit business with the going out of March. As the court has decided to license breweries, some of the retailers want to ask the court to recon- sider the license question, but nothing has been done as yet. —Anthony Vagnine, said by police to be a non-union miner, was shot from ambush on Friday on his way to work in the mine of the Beaver Valley Coal company in Scotch valley, eight miles from Blooms- burg. Physicians said his wound proba- bly would prove fatal. —T. Bethas, proprietor of the Presto res- taurant, at Lock Haven, who left town suddenly some weeks ago, was found at Mahanoy City, where he and his wife were stopping at a hotel. He will answer at Lock Haven to the charge of forgery and of drawing checks without funds to meet them. . —Just after he was wedded E. R. Reed, of Waverly, N. Y., handed Rev. Edward Simpson, pastor of the First Baptist church, Williamsport, a check on a bank that didn’t exist, and got seven good dol- lars from the preacher. After a warrant was issued for his arrest, the groom made settlement to the alderman who had the case. —A change of venue will be asked for Charles Benner, 25 years of age, of Tur- key Valley, Juniata county, just granted a new trial after his conviction of the first- degree murder of Constable Thomas M. Ulsh, of Liverpool, on September 1st. At- torney W. Justin Carter, of Harrisburg, expects that the case will be taken to the Mifflin county courts in Lewistown for trial. — When Freda Hurwitz, 24 years old, of 521 Kressler Court, Scranton, leaped off the Dodgetown bridge into the Lackawan- na river last Friday afternoon, in an at- tempt to end her life, 13 year old Louis Bozon plunged into the swollen stream and managed to drag the young woman to safety on the shore. Parents of the girl said that she had been suffering from des- pondency. __Urvian Wagner, aged 18, of Spangler, was instantly killed at the sub-station of the Penn Central Light, Heat and Power company, near the Riley mine at 1 o'clock Monday afternoon, and Leo Farbaugh, his companion, also of Spangler, was serious- ly, if not fatally burned when an electric wire which they were stringing near the sub-station came near to and “snapped into” a high extension wire. Binding a revolver to a bedpost amd tying a string to the trigger, William Bak- er, 50 years old, a wealthy farmer near Washington, Pa., lay down on his bed and with his heart in line with the weapon's muzzle, he gave the string a jerk and died instantly with a bullet through his body. The act was committed while his sister, with whom he lived, was absent from the house. No cause is assigned. —If Diogenes was unable to find an hon- est man he could at least find an honest woman in Beaver Falls. She is a woman who “works out” during the day. After her day's work last Friday, the woman employing her, handed over $3. The wom- an handed back 50 cents. ‘The price for a day’s work for women in Beaver is $2.50, and the women in Beaver Falls should not be charged any more,” she said. — Theresa Trunzo, aged 16 years, a Jun- jor at Indiana State Normal, while on the street at her home in Homer City, was slashed across the face with a razor by a rejected suitor with whom she refused to converse. She was carried by witnesses to a doctor's office where fourteen stitches closed the wound. He locked himself ina pantry in a nearby house, but was cap- tured and taken to the county jail. _ Sheriff A. C. Kemberling, of Lewis- town, blocked a jail delivery on Sunday when he discovered the shank sawed off the big lock on the door of the lower cor- ridor leading into the yard. Bruce Sea- sholtz, the turnkey, was in the cellar when he heard a rasping noise and informed the sheriff. Two nine inch hack saws were found secreted behind the commode in the bath room. How the prisoners got the saws is a mystery. —Kight days, seventeen hours and fifty- two minutes—excepting the time taken out for eating and sleeping—was spent by an Indiana county jury arguing over the fate of Mike Jiangioppo, charged with murder, before Judge Langham finally discharged them on Wednesday. One man is said to have held out for conviction against eleven others, almost from the first ballot. Jiangioppo was charged with kill- ing Freeman Walker, at a mine riot at Ed- ri, last January. —Awakened by a noise in the dining room of her apartment in West Chester early last Thursday, Mrs. James F. Mec- Bride aroused her husband. He tiptoed into the room and then turned on the light, coming face to face with a burglar, with whom he grappled at once. Mrs. Mc- Bride ran to police headquarters, a block distant. Patrolman Martin returned with her and took the captive to headquarters. There he said he was Charles Carter, 18 years of age, of Philadelphia, an inmate of the Glen Mills school, from which he and four other boys had escaped early in the evening. — Pleas of the’ Fifth ward election offi- cers of Pottsville, convicted of ballot frauds, that they be allowed to spend hol- idays at their ‘homes before beginning their six month’s jail sentence, went un- heeded, and after over thirty months’ fighting for liberty, they were placed be- hind bars on Monday. Four of the men involved presented themselses at the jail and were locked up. Edward Gormley, the judge of election, insisted upon being escorted to jail by Sheriff Jenkins, He was accommodated in short order. The next move of the men will be to try to se- cure a parole, °