Sounalthom INK SLINGS. _ —If you've just got to be fooled some day during this year 1922 fall for it tomorrow instead of on the 7th of next November. ; : _ —If the coal strike goes on tomor- row oil stoves may come into their own and through them John D. Rock- erfeller will come into a little more of ours. He needs it. 5 ~ —Judged by the state highway im- mediately on either side of the marker of the line between Centre and Mifflin counties the traveler would think Mif- flin a Paradise and Centre a slough of despond. © —Congress passed the soldiers’ bo- nus bill last week by a vote of three hundred thirty-three to seventy. It remains to be seen what the Senate will do with this attempt of the House to feed the service men “flapdoodle.” —Senator Fisher declines to with- draw for harmony’s sake and the plot thickens. Fisher and Pinchot both say they are going to stick and Mack- ey, Beidleman and Snyder are so far up in the air that they can’t say any- thing. —The Democrats of Centre county have not been able to bring out a can- didate for the Senatorial nomination in this District so W. W. Betts Esq., of Clearfield, has decided to file papers. Mr. Betts has been holding off with the feeling that Centre was entitled to preferment, but since no aspirant has announced he has decided to enter the race. —Fighting the devil with his own fire is the reason the Anti-Saloon League gives for having presumed so far as to protest the appointment of federal judges and contribute money for the election of preferred Congress- men. Presumption and inconsistency are not virtues but Mr. Wheeler is after results and will probably appeal for absolution later. —Arthur C. Herle, supervisor of Prohibition enforcement in Pennsyl- -vania, has been transferred to Texas. He was one of the officers instrumen- tal in gathering information against former Director McConnell’s admin- istration. Probably the Department would have sent Walnut to the Phil- ippines had it had the same control over him that it had over Herle. —Our private boot-legger has been hanging ‘round the office a bit more than usual of late. Of course he knows that only two weeks intervene before we will hie away with rod and line and, he thinks, bottle. But he’s wrong. Dead wrong! We're for up- holding the law and the law no long- er recognizes the bottle as a neces- sary accessory before, during and after the fact of catchin’ trout. —Let us all make up our minds, right now, to make it very plain to those who are ambitious to go to the Legislature and to Congress that we are sick and tired of Bureaus and Commissions, that we want them to represent us and not some political machine, that we want the necessity | of making reports and statements of everything we do cut out and that we want at least fifty cents’ worth of vis- ible results for every dollar we pay in taxes. —Mr. Bell’s final determination not to enter the contest for United States Senator has only thrown the Repub- | lican organization, in Pennsylvania, if ‘there be one, from one horn of the di- lemma to another. While his retire- ment as a possibility removes the con- sequent disaster of a fight between Bell and Reed forces in Allegheny county Mr. Bell is a very rich man and very rich men are much to be de- sired in the kind of a fight the Repub- licans will have on their hands next fall. —The “Shifters,” playfully conceiv- ed by New England school children, is sweeping the country like wild-fire. Innocent and harmless in its inception its rules of order have been amended to the point where practices that are causing public alarm are indulged. We have not been initiated, but we have learned enough about the “Shift- ers” in the public schools of Belle- | ‘had a mortgage on the favor. fonte to warn parents of little girls of the dangerous indulgences their daughters are bound to permit if trap- ped by a fellow member. —The people of Centre county need to be getting the Bellefonte hospital on their minds. It is getting in a pre- .carious condition financially and soon a drive will have to be driven for its benefit. We can’t have the advantage of such a splendid institution without very generous support and that sup- port will have to be more generous than ever if the deficit of two thous- and a year caused by the reduction of the state aid by that amount is to be taken care of without reduc- ing the service of the hospital. —Ordinarily practicing economies is a matter of necessity and, in most instances, a very unpleasant task. There is one economy, however, we could effect that would bring much pleasure to the workers of this com- munity and cause serious inconven- ience to no one and that is the prac- tice of saving a little daylight. We understand that there is some desire for it in Bellefonte. Let’s make it general and try it on our own for awhile. Other towns have been doing it ever since it was inaugurated as a war measure and have found the be- neficent effects so great as to wholly overwhelm isolated cases of inconven- ience it might cause. ‘tion. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. a —————— th TI VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA.,, MARCH 31. 1922. Attorney General Daugherty’s Notion. Referring to the recent dismissal of assistant district attorney T. Henry Walnut, of Philadelphia, Attorney General Daugherty said to a newspa- per correspondent: “Considering the unjustified insinuations of Mr. Walnut the action of the grand jury and the court proceedings made public today as a consummation of the work of the Department of Justice, according to the plans of the Department of Jus- tice, without the assistance of Mr. Walnut and in spite of his interfer- ence, completely hulls that walnut.” Possibly that is true but it depends a good deal on the point of view. A walnut isn’t much use until it is hulled, and the operation usually leaves a stain on the fingers of the huller. In the case in point Mr. Walnut, a Republican assistant United States district attorney, began an investiga- tion into the violation of the Volstead act a year or more ago. He had con- ducted the inquiry with skill and abil- ity until it led up to the inculpation of certain prominent politicians. Then a halt was called by direction of the Department of Justice of which Mr. Daugherty is the head. Mr. Walnut was admonished against presenting evidence to the grand jury involving these pet politicians. He insisted on fulfilling his sworn obligations and was summarily dismissed. If he had consented he would have stultified himself and saved the politicians. By refusing he vindicated his honor and lost his job. Upon the publication of the facts the Department of Justice was compelled to do just what Mr. Walnut intended to do. And this is what Attorney General Daugherty imagines was hulling a walnut, It was perverting justice, penalizing integrity and prostituting power. A mere politician and cor- poration lobbyist, Mr. Daugherty has no conception of the moral obligations of a lawyer. Because the politicians in question have since been indicted and may be brought to trial and pun- ishment, he imagines the public will justify the treatment of Mr. Walnut. But the public isn’t as stupid as he thinks. ‘Every intelligent observer knows that if Mr. Walnut hadn’t pro- tested against the injustice to him and thus exposed the perfidy of the De- partment of Justice, W. C. McConnell would never have been indicted or dis- turbed. And this suspicion in the public mind is made positive convic- tion by the transfer to Texas, on Mon- day, of Arthur C. Hearle, supervisor of the Prohibition office for Pennsyl- vania, who was instrumental in col- lecting the evidence of Director Mec- Connell. Mr. Baker and His Olive Branch. Mr. W. Harry Baker, secretary of the Republican State committee and residuary legatee of the Penrose po- litical estate, visited Philadelphia the other evening, according to a more or less esteemed contemporary of that city, bearing a large assortment of olive branches. After assembling the alleged leaders of the party he sub- mitted the foliage for inspection and declared that he is ready for peace or war, hot dog or harmony. If all the others who have been named as can- didates for Governor will withdraw, he said, his entry in the free-for-all will take himself out of the race. If all the others are not willing to do this Mr. Beidleman is in the fight to the finish. This “listens” like a fair proposi- Mr. Beidleman was first in the field and to all intents and purposes It is claimed that he withdrew four years ago on the promise that he should have an unopposed nomination this year and that both Governor Sproul and Senator Penrose were parties to the agreement. It is now said that just previous to his death Senator Penrose expressed a willingness to fulfill the obligation. But the Gov- ernor has not shown a like disposition. He has not expressed a preference for any other candidate though he has been urged to do so. But Beidleman demands “the bond,” and Mr. Baker believes that it is within reason. The offer to withdraw Beidleman if the others are withdrawn is therefore fairly generous. The single proviso is equally just. It is that in the with- drawal of Mackey the Vares shall not put forward and demand the nomina- tion of an equally servile follower. There must be a clean sweep and a complete surrender of personal own- ership in public office. Senator Vare is not particular as to names and one of his henchmen is as good as another so long ashe implicitly obeys orders and literally comes up to expectations. Mr. Baker wants a guarantee that all will be on an equal footing when the deal is made and then “every fellow for himself and the devil take the hindmost.” ——Subseribe for the “Watchman” After the Fittest of the Bunch. It would be fortunate, indeed, if the present confusion and impending pan- | ic in the Republican party of Penn- | sylvania should compel the machine | to nominate for Governor a candidate ‘of the type of Attorney General George E. Alter. His record in public and private life is unassaliable. He is a lawyer of distinguished ability and a public servant of wide exper- ience and high ideals. If he were nominated and elected the people of the State would be assured of an hon- est administration of the office, in so . far as a Governor is able to guarantee that result. gate plans to “eat up” the money of the people. He would have no absurd ambitions to divert him from his offi- cial duties. In the present demoralized condition of public affairs in Pennsylvania no Republican Governor could possibly correct the evils which have grown out of a long continued period of cor- ruption. It has degenerated into a vicious system of graft in which many persons are involved. A cleaning up would inculpate a considerable num- ber of party leaders in crimes, misde- meanors and malfeasances. No bene- ficiary of these evils, however free from personal touch or participation, could entirely end or materially check them. But we firmly believe that George E. Alter, given the opportuni- ties which would come to him as Gov- ernor, could and would do all that is humanly possible in that direction. The election of John A. McSparran, as Governor of Pennsylvania, would achieve the result, however. He would enter upon the duties of the office absolutely free from obligations to the grafters, big or little. Party prejudice and political fellowship will be equally impotent to restrain him. His interests and inclinations will be in full accord in the matter. For these reasons the people ought and ! we believe will prefer him to any Re- publican candidate. But of all the candidates named for the Republican nomination Mr. Alter is far and away the fittest. Because of this fact we hope he will be nominated for in that event grafters will get a jolt however the vote results. ——Young Mr. Reed, of Pittsburgh, wants to be elected Senator in Con- gress because his father was once a partner of the late Senator Knox. That is a meager basis of claim but better than some of the other candi- dates have to stand on. rem asian Four Power Pact Ratified. By a vote of sixty-seven against twenty-seven the Senate on Saturday ratified the four-power treaty recent- ly adopted by the Washington confer- ence, though in a bungling way that will require correction. The vote was taken after a prolonged and somewhat acrimonious debate and the majori- ty was four more than the necessary two-thirds. Twelve Democrats voted with the majority, including the floor leader of the party, Mr. Underwood, of Alabama, who was a member of the .conference, and four Republicans joined the minority, so that it was not a strictly partisan matter. But it is not easy to see why those who voted against the League of Nations should favor this treaty. As a matter of fact the only real difference lies in the fact that the cov- enant of the League comprehended the whole civilized world and made provision to prevent war everywhere. This treaty is limited in its operations to four or five governments and pro- fesses to be binding on none of them. Of course an obligation which is not binding is absurd, but that is proba- bly the reason why the Republican Senators, or a great majority of them, favored it. It is precisely like the campaign promises of the Presi- dent to the soldiers and the people and naturally appeals to men who are insincere or actually dishonest. It serves a temporary purpose and when brought to the test will fail. It is just as well that it is ratified, however, and there is no just cause of complaint against those Democrats who voted for it. Mr. Underwood had a selfish reason for his action and Mr. Williams may have been influenced by a desire to maintain consistency. The Democrats who voted in the negative probably hoped that if it were defeat- ed the wider and better treaty made by the distinguished gentlemen in Versailles two years ago would ulti- mately be adopted. In this they may not be mistaken. Time will vindicate the merits as well as the wisdom’ of that great treaty, and when the four- power pact fails, as it will, the other can be taken up and adopted. The in- terests of the world require this. ——Woman suffrage has been de- feated in South Africa but the women have no reason to be discouraged. The incident only presents the dark side of the subject. He would have no profli- France Recognizes Our Right to Collect. The announcement made yesterday | to the effect that France recognizes the right of this country to collect ‘charges for maintenance of our army of occupation on the Rhine, will . probably be a bit reassuring to those i who have been under the impression that Uncle Sam was cracking at a ; deaf nut, but recognizing our right to i collect doesn’t mean much. Who are we to collect from? The Allies, the Germans or the League of Nations? The Germans are supposed to have covered the costs of occupation in their reparation obligations, and as . that was given to the League it would | seem that the League must dispose of our bill. Inasmuch as we are not a signatory to the treaty of Versailles { we are not in the position of having a { friend at court so will probably have i to get whatever consolation we can | out of France’s declaration that we have a right to collect. It would have been more to the point if France had told us when, where and how we are to get it. ttt eens. ——The mention of Judge Henry C. Quigley’s name as a possible dark horse who might close the breaches and unite the factions warring over a Republican gubernatorial candidate in Pennsylvania has caused a large and varied assortment of comments. Read- ers of the “Watchman” will recall that more than a year ago we stated that Judge Quigley was in training for something higher. He has presided over the courts in many parts of the State and in so doing has found op- portunity to widen his circle of ac- quaintances very materially. He makes a good impression and the hon- or of having his name mentioned for so high an office as Governor is nat- urally the fruit of his work as a judge in distant courts. We believe him to be far better gubernatorial timber ‘than a lot that his party is now try- ing to get to the market. ——The manner in which the Ga- Scott, one of its party’s aspirants for Senatorial honors, in this district, would be more convincing of sincerity if there were not such strong suspi- cion of a large-sized African conceal- ed somewhere in our contemporary’s wood-pile. Be that as it may what we are interested in knowing is what is the Gazette going to do in the event that the Hon. Harry gets the nomina- tion of its party. Can it support him, after all the charges it has made? —Wouldn’t it be a joke on them all if the Hon. Giff. Pinchot should grab off the Republican nomination for Governor while the makers of Gover- nors for Pennsylvania are squabbling over the makins? etree eee pees, ——Mr. Walnut, of Philadelphia, is not a Democrat but he is an honest man, and that is “equally as bad” in the estimation of the Republican ma- chine. ——Now let us hope that the Pres- stand the arduous labors of his office for a couple of weeks at least. ——Senator Pepper is said to be well-healed but he can’t expect his relatives to be as liberal as those of his friend Newberry were. ——Mr. Pinchot doesn’t seem to have put much “pinch” in the Repub- lican machine but he has certainly given it a hard “shot.” men t—— pee ———— ——The loan sharks and the Repub- lican Congressmen are equally anx- ious to get the Fordney bonus bill on the statute books. remaster eens meen ——State Treasurer Snyder still imagines that he is a candidate for Governor, which is one of the mys- teries of polities. ——The present period of fine weather may be only a prelude to the coming complaint that the peach crop has been killed. ———————— ——The volume of paper marks in Germany rather discounts the state- ment that there is a shortage in pa- per over there. m——— A ——————— ——1In the event of a coal strike Attorney General Daugherty may be relied upon to see that the corpora- tions get theirs. Sr —————— A —————— ——Attorney General Daugherty may have “hulled” that Philadelphia Walnut but he hasn’t cracked it. ——All the Republican candidates appear to be depending upon the wom- en voters of the party. rétte is jumping into the Hon. Harry | ident has acquired strength enough to NO. 13. “No Alliance.” | From the Philadelphia Record. What is an alliance? It has been supposed to be an agreement between two or more nations—or would Sena- tor Ashurst insist “among” two or more ?—for certain specified purpos- es. Sometimes an alliance is offen- sive and defensive. Sometimes it is— or professes to be—defensive only. It might be for purposes not directly concerning war. If this Four-Power treaty is not an alliance, what is it? The Senate says: “There is no commitment to armed force, no alliance, no obligation to join in any defense.” But it is an agreement between four Governments to do, or not do, certain things. That looks like an alliance for the purposes named. Furthermore, if there shall be a difference of opinion among the four, the two that differ, “shall invite the high contracting parties to a joint conference to which the whole subject will be referred for consideration and adjustment.” But if the two that have a controversy do not agree to the adjustment, the whole thing ends in talk, does it? Furthermore, if the rights of any of the four “are threatened by the ag- gressive action of any other Power the high contracting parties shall communicate with one another fully and frankly in order to arrive at an understanding as to the most efficient measures to be taken jointly and sep- arately to meet the exigencies of the particular situation.” But, then, after fully and frankly communicating with each other, there is an end of the mat- ter so far as we are concerned. We agree to communicate fully and frankly; and that is all. We will not defend the threatened rights of any one of the other three nations, or of all of them. We are not committing ourselves to any armed force, and we are under no obligations to join in any defense. No such agreements were ever made between nations, and no one out- I side of the United States, and not { many inside, can understand what the | agreement means, except as an ex- i pression of the United States at the i present moment. It was never before thought to be necessary for several | nations to agree by treaty to consult i with each other over a menace to their | respective interests and to stop there. i They are in the habit of deing that ! without any treaty. The object of the | proposed conference is “to arrive at ian understanding as to the most effi- | cient measures to be taken, jointly and separately.” And there the mat- ter ends. We do not agree to do any- ! thing except to confer, and we do not need a treaty for that purpose; we could confer if there were no treaty. So the Four-Power treaty is an ex- pression of good intentions and noth- ing more. There is no commitment to use force, no agreement to stand by each other, no obligation to protect or enforce the treaty. Do the American people realize how ridiculous their . Senate makes them in the eyes of the i world ? ! The Flannagins. From the Louisville Courier-Journal. | . While Republican spoilsmen in Lou- ‘isville are up in arms to oust every Democratic job-holder who may yet linger in any of the departments of ithe city government, the Internal Revenue Bureau of the National gov- | ernment is reported as losing millions i of dollars from chaotic conditions re- i sulting from turning the bureau over i to the spoilsmen. Finding places for party job-hunt- ers has been one thing that the Ad- { ministration has done with conspicu- | ous success. | The President has even set an ex- ample. More than once he has taken | pains to write to office-holders, having commissions from the preceding Ad- ministration, warning them to get out of office before their commissions had expired. Departments have been swamped with applicants for jobs. Berths for these sinecure-hunters have been provided in great number. Civil service rules have been evaded, and even set aside to make room for “the faithful” and the inefficient. And now, the reports are, the gov- ernment faces a loss of not less than one billion dollars in the Department of Internal Revenue alone, where in- efficient workers, placed there by par- tisan favor, have mishandled the De- partment’s business. In the meantime, expenditures of the government have, as Secretary Mellon recently warned Congress, in- creased rather than decreased. Ac- cording to Mr. Mellon’s estimates, the government faces a deficit of $28,000,- 000 for 1921 and $184,000,000 for 1922. What will the harvest be at the end of four years, if this is the result of the first twelve months under “More business in politics ?” mb A ————i Sweet Beulah Land. William Allen White, in Judge. The 1920 census reveals the fact that in three Kentucky counties no one has a motor car. Sure here is the “land that is fairer than day!” No motor car, no Greek temples on the corners dispensing gasoline and mis- information about the roads. No ga- rages where they keep time on a re- pair job with the speedometer; no din- ner talk about the new models; no ac- idents and deaths. Probably there are no telephones and no prohibition, and no votes for women, and the world still is unsafe for democracy. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Either by a misstep or as the result of a stroke of paralysis, M. William Pease, aged 71 years, of Lock Haven, fell down stairs at his home and died shortly after- ward of a broken skull. —William Dotts, almost 92 years old, who has been seriously ill at the home of his daughter, Mrs. J. E. Radebach, of Os- ceola Mills, is showing fine recuperative power and getting well again. He was for many years a resident of Glen Hope. —Dr. F. T. Aschman, of Pittsburgh, has been elected a chairman of the board of chemists of the state bureau of foods, suc- ceeding the late Dr. William Frear, of State College, who held the place many years. Dr. C. L. La Wall, of Philadelphia, is secretary. —Fire early last Friday morning de- stroyed the former Mann mansion, near Mill Hall, now the property of Thomas Kelley, coal operator of that place, at a loss of $50,000. The home, one of the fin- est in that loeality, was consumed togeth- er with all of its contents. —The Derry township, Westmoreland county, school board is back of a prose- cution of one of its teachers, Miss Lulu Berg, who administered corporal punish- ment to an unruly pupil. The lad’s moth- er, Mrs. Shaminski, went to the Brenzier school after hours and beat up the teach- er. She had a preliminary hearing Sat- urday. —The home of Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Mur- ray, of Lecontes Mills, Clearfield county, was destroyed by fire a few days ago, with almost all its contents. Mr. Murray was away from home and his wife, her mother, Mrs. Mary Dale, of Philipsburg, and a lad employed on the farm were the only ones at home. The aged mother was taken to a neighboring farm. —0Qil, said to be of an unusually high grade, has been brought in with a natural flow of more than 100 barrels a day from a well located in a 100-acre tract in the heart of the Twenty-eighth ward of Pitts- burgh. The well, drilled by the Arkansas Natural Gas company, is claimed to be the strongest ever tapped in that district and is also reported to be the first oil well to be brought in within the city limits. . —The funeral of Miss Elizabeth Cogley, said to be the second woman in the United States to learn teleg- raphy and the second oldest operator in the country, was held at Lewistown on Sunday. She was 89 years old. She mas- tered the code at Spottswood in 1852, and in 1854 took charge of the Lewistown office. She received the first message sent by Gov- ernor Curtin asking for troops to defend the Union. —Since the Susquehanna river is reced- ing, prospectors are out daily in boats seeking to locate beds of coal brought down the river by the spring freshets. Claims are staked in the river much as the gold claims were staked in the west years ago. The stakes stick out of the water, marking the boundaries of the claim. Each bears the name of the man locating it. It is not necessary to file the claim, as each “prospector” respects the claim staked by others, —James Pyers, 45 years old, was in- stantly killed in the mines at Dilltown, where he was employed, when he mount- ed a trip of cars run by his own son. The son did not know of the presence of his father on the cars and when he started the elder man’s head was crushed against the roof of the heading and his neck broken. The accident was not discovered until the trip reached the surface and the dead body was found lying across a car. His wife and eleven children survive the un- fortunate man. —The valuable herd of thoroughbred Guernsey dairy cows on the Wolverton farm at Alexandria, Huntingdon county, were condemned by the state veterinarian on Wednesday. The entire herd of 42 was tested over a week ago by veterinarian Williams, of Huntingdon, and all but two were found to be tubercular. After the herd had been condemned it was sold to Frank Culp and Harvey Scott, of Peters- burg, and shipped to Lancaster, where it will be kept in quarantine until disposed of. The loss is estimated at $5,000. —While the congregation of the First Methodist Episcopal church at York, Pa. was holding an informal reception for the bride of the pastor, Rev. B. H. Hart, on Sunday, a thief broke into the pastor's study and stole a basket containing be- tween $500 and $800, which had been col- lected at the morning services. The col- lectors had placed the money in its usual place, expecting the pastor to follow im- mediately and take possession of it. The reception to Mrs. Hart detained him and the thief had no trouble in making a clean get-away. ; —Samuel F. Frey, of Lancaster, through his attorney, William C. Rehm, has enter- ed suit in the common pleas court to re- cover $12,000 from the State Banking Com- missioner, John 8. Fisher, who at the present time is a candidate for the Repub- lican nomination for Governor. Frey con- tends that Fisher knew of the Agricultur- al Trust company’s condition several months before the crash came. He further alleges that the directors of the bank held a meeting several months before the bank’s doors were closed and decided the institu- tion was $125,000 in debt. —Sentenced by Judge Baldridge in the Blair county court, on Monday to three separate terms of not less than five years nor more than seven years in the western penitentiary for crimes committed, Charles Nicewonger, highwayman, burglar and in- cendiary turned to the court -and said, “Does that mean fifteen years in all?” “It does,” replied the court. Then Nicewong- er's fist shot out and he landed a blow on the breast of District Attorney Marion D. Patterson, who was standing nearby. Offi- cers quickly handcuffed Nicewonger then the court added an extra year to his sen- tence. —Fire of undetermined origin on Satur- day destroyed the old plant of the Wat- sontown Door and Sash company, causing an estimated loss of $100,000. The compa- ny at the present time is erecting a new plant, but this was not ready for occu- pancy. Three hundred men were thrown out of employment. Four motor fire trucks from Milton responded to the alarm. The new bungalow department of the plant, together with $500,000 worth of lum- ber stored in the yards, were saved through the efforts of the firemen. The company has announced the destroyed building will be rebuilt at once. Arrange- ments have been made to resume work this week in a portion of the bungalow depart- ment.