Donan fad INK SLINGS. —Most people are hard up because they find spending money so much more to their liking than earning it. —Just now Pleasant Gap has the rather unenviable distinction of being the measliest place in Centre county. It is a lovely little village with a fine lot of people but its just polluted with measles. —The Senate has passed the co-op- erative. marketing bill that originated in the House so that soon the farm- ers will have another one of those panaceas for their depressed condition that won't pan. — Anent the difficulty that council is having over the selection of a fire marshal, if all that is desirable is somebody who can be depended upon to be around when the conflagration happens why not “Dixie” Freeman? —The Y. drive has gone over the top. With the budget for the current year thus practically assured there is nothing more to be done than help make it supply whatever need the community may have for an Associa- tion. —Work has been stopped on four- teen ships that were building for our navy. This is part of the scrapping and limitations program and will be good news to the tax payers who would have had to settle the bills finally. —Congress, having fooled all of its time away, now realizes that the time when the public will have a chance to pass upon its foolishness is fast ap- proaching and expects to spend the rest of the present session conjuring up alibis. —From those Republicans who are ‘inquiring as to whether Senator Crow -will be physically able to perform his duties should he be nominated and elected to succeed himself will be in for a lot of condemnation but they're right. Every person regrets the Sen- ator’s illness and hopes for his recov- ery, but if there is any uncertainty as to the time he will be restored to full vigor it should be known. —Having scanned the proofs of the erudite contributions making for gen- eral intelligence, that appear else- where in this edition, almost we are persuaded to charge C. L. G. with pla- giarism. Among the locals he has an- nounced that it is just fifty-eight days until the opening of the trout fishing season. Any one who reads the “Watchman” will know that he stole that from us, because we have had it down pat, copyrighted for our annual use for lo, these many years. Next thing, we presume, he'll be having the temerity to throw hints to our private Dboot-legger. —Judge Bonniwell is giving the people of the State a lot of facts and figures about the government at Har- risburg that the organization would ‘much prefer to have suppressed. The ‘more he discloses the more unbiased -people are convinced that there should be such a cleaning out at Harrisburg as has never been made before. Every county in the State feels the effects of the treasury bankruptcy. Schools and hospitals can’t pay their bills and those who have been furnishing sup- plies for them have to wait for pay- ment because the hordes of useless state officials grab the little bit of money that gets into the treasury as salaries. — The drive for funds for the Y. M. C. A. ought to be supplemented with a drive into the ivories of those fool- ish folks who think a few ought to pay for all the pleasures, conveniences and general welfare of the many. Provision has been or will be made for worthy persons who really can’t af- ford to pay the regular fees. but the person who could save the price by cutting out petty luxuries and non- essentials for a few weeks—and does not—and then expects some one else to put up for his pleasure at the Y.is looking for something he ought not to have and in all probability won't get. ‘We have never made a compilation of them, but we hazard the statement that we could take two hundred men and women out of Bellefonte and leave the old town so flat on her back that she would never even attempt to turn over. Churches, schools, lodges, clubs, fire companies, welfare work, business enterprises and everything else would wither up and Goldsmith’s Deserted Village would look like 34th and Broadway by comparison with our town. — Mrs. John O. Miller’s advice to the women voters, of whose League she is president, is rather ambiguous. After telling her sisters to have a care that only such party leadership be supported as will “be wholly devo- ted to the welfare of the people” she warns that “the leadership of her own party is at stake” and “the reaction- ary bosses will seek, also to have a hand in the control of the Democratic party organization.” We can read in- to this nothing else than that Mrs. Miller is reactionary herself and wants both party organizations to re- main as they are at present constitut- ed. So far as her advice to the Re- publican women of Pennsylvania is concerned we are not greatly interest- ed, but women who know and have faith in the principles of Democracy will be little impressed by her sugges- tion that they continue a leadership that has left them only the remnant of a party to affiliate with. All the more so will Democratic women ac- cept “with a grain of salt” gratuitous counsel from one whose public utter- ances so often begin with “Of course 1 am a Republican, but.” | al by the Supreme court. wm” Demi STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 67. BELLEFONTE, PA., FE BRUARY 10, 1922. NO. 6. unanimous opinion handed down the other day, has affirmed the constitu- tionality of the Act of Assembly im- posing a tax on anthracite coal. This was the pet measure of Governor Sproul. It was one of the reasons for the invasion of the last session of the Legislature by the state constabulary and the revolutionary proceedings that followed. It was necessary to the profligate plans of the Governor to make his administration one of “mag- nificent achievement.” It is expected to produce revenues to the extent of ten or twelve million dollars. Inciden- tally it will increase the coal bill of the people of Pennsyvania to the ex- tent of double that amount. A similar bill was passed during the administration of Governor Pen- nypacker and declared unconstitution- Governor Sproul supported it then as Senator in the General Assembly and resent- ed the action of the court. From the beginning of his term as Governor he has been striving to reverse the court. In this purpose opportunities have fa- vored him. ‘He has been able to ap- point two justices of the Supreme court and all three of the judges of the Dauphin county court. The unan- imous decision of the lower court in the case proves that he selected his appointees intelligently. The chances are that changes in the Supreme court will equally serve his purpose. The late Governor Pennypacker was the inventor of the theory that profli- gacy is good politics. When the cap- itol graft exposures spread panic among the leaders of the party he was unperturbed. He organized excur- sions to view the building, confident that inspection would convince the people it was worth the price. That saved the day and the party. Gover- nor Sproul is of the same mind. He imagines that the public will not care for the expense if their vanity is fed up by boasted achievements. The coal tax is for that purpose and it may work the result. It will impose a heavy burden on an already over- burdened people. But in the language of an ‘esteemed contemporary “who cares 7” : tt toe eee eerie. Senator Pepper speaks plainly nus. He probably thinks the veter- ans are as foolish as they were two years ago when they voted for Hard- ing. Teachers’ Retirement Fund Looted. Some weeks ago the public learned in payments on school appropriations to the extent of several millions of dollars. The delinquencies ran back over a period of three years and were on appropriations for teachers’ sala- ries, building construction and main- tenance. Within a day or two the fact has leaked out that the State owes the teachers’ retirement fund $1,800,000, covering for three years. Yet according to the Grange News and other dependable sources of information the State De- partment of Public Instruction is spending money like the proverbial “drunken sailor,” in the payment of exorbitant salaries to officials. hundred dollar dog, was Auditor Gen- eral that Department was the asylum for political “lame ducks.” It seems, however, that now the custody and care of those birds has been shifted to Dr. Finegan, the imported head of the Department of Public Instruction. At the last election one of the com- the departments of the State. machine bled for the suffering vic- tim of popular disapproval and Fine- gan appointed him counsel for the de- partment at five thousand dollars a year. generous recompense of deputies, as- Public But the most amazing Instruction. ers’ retirement fund. That fund was created in the full spirit of benefi- cence. It was a token of popular ap- preciation of the great service the school teachers have given and are giving to the people in the work of education. Now it transpires that the fund has been systematically robbed for a period of years and is at pres- ent in imminent danger of collapse. What additional shame has the Re- publican machine for the people ? eel pee ee ended but “for ways that are dark and tricks that are vain, the heathen Chinee is peculiar,” and it looks as if Japan has been too amiable. Coal Tax Legislation Affirmed. | Mrs. Warburten “Knocked Out.” The Dauphin county court, in a We deeply regret to learn that the ‘application of Mrs. Barclay H. War- favors, has conferred the honor upon | . they want as “guide, philosopher and upon the question of the soldiers’ bo- | | without accomplishing much in the that the State Treasury is delinquent appropriations : “ical conditions throughout the coun- ' with Congress because there has been During the period that Charley Snyder, of the gold piano and fifteen ten” and growing worse day by day. - Propaganda issued by the Republican mon pleas judges was defeated for | even casual inquiry shows such state- re-election and left without a job. i ments are without foundation. The constitution and the law provides | per centage of unemployment is con- that the Attorney General’s office stantly increasing and the distress is shall perform the legal service for all | becoming a menace. These conditions But | are clearly ascribable to the faults of the sympathetic heart of the State | the administration. If we had gone | with the rest of the civilized world in ' an effort to readjust conditions imme- | stead of poverty would be present. We have previously referred to the — The Washington conference is | | National committee and the efforts of sistants, chief clerks, inspectors and other employes of the Department of | | But the efforts should have their be- information that has yet! come out of the department is this concerning the looting of the teach- | ' work of the organization in striving | for the rejuvenation of the party. It | is in the home environment that work burton, of Philadelphia, for appoint- ment as boss of the female portion of the Republican machine has been re- fused. Mrs. Warburton was appoint- ed vice chairman of the Republican State committee by Governor Sproul a year ago and had some claim to the position to which she has since aspir- ed. The vice chairmanship seemed a soul-satisfying solace when it was be- stowed. But experience soon devel- oped the fact that it was an “empty honor” for the reason that limita- tions expressed, divested it of all power and influence. But Mrs. War- burton was the pioneer, so to speak, in the movement and entitled to the usufruet of her enterprise. Ter expectations in this have been rudely shattered, however if information contained in the Phila- delphia papers of Sunday are depend- | able. It seems that Senator Vare, who is the dispensor of such party | respect | one Mrs. Archibald R. Harman, also | of Philadelphia, and more or less a rival of Mrs. Warburton in political ambitions and activities. Mrs. Har- | man probably resides south of Walnut | street and environment oes a good way in such matters. In any event, within a day or twe after Mrs. War- | burton had “filed her ciaim” to the organization Senator Vare announced | that Mrs. Harman will have the pow- | er of review and revision of female activities in politics. Of course it makes no difference to the women voters of Centre or any! other county which of these amiable and charming women politicians shall | select the candidates or define the pol- icies of the party. It is enough for them to feel that Senator Vare under- stands his business and that the wom- an he selects fo boss the women vot- | ers of the State may be depended up- | on to justify his preference by servil- ity to his mandates and devotion to his interests. A good many of them share in our profound régret that Mrs. Warburton has been spurned. But the fates of war and politics are equally uncertain and Senator Varc: knows better than the women whom | friend.” —— The President is a great ma- nipulator but in removing Senator Kenyon from the Senate and Repre- sentative Peters from the House by placing them on the Bench, he is bringing the court into disrepute way of settling party troubles. Inspiring Information to Democrats. Representative Arthur B. Rouse, of Kentucky, chairman of the Democrat- ic Congressional committee, gives the public the inspiring information that the Democrats “will make gains this year in every State in the east, north and west and will redeem the districts we lost in the last election in Tennes- see and Texas.” He bases this esti- mate upon a careful survey of polit- try. “The people are not satisfied with the present administration,” he states, “and are especially displeased a complete failure in redeeming the promises of relief that were made dur- ing the last campaign.” Inquiry among the people of any community confirms this statement of facts. Business is certainly “rot- managers make the false pretense of improvement but investigation or The into the League of Nations and joined diately after the war prosperity in- The activities of the Democratic the Congressional committee to rem- edy these evils are most encouraging. ginning at the bottom instead of the top. The Democrats in the towns and townships should supplement the of this kind proves effective. The | county, ward and precinct committees | should wake up to the importance of , activity. We hope the Democrats of | Centre county will set an example in | this direction and that without delay. It will encourage the big committees | to know that leaven is working at the | bottom. Se ——When the Supreme court pass- es upon the constitutionality of the coal tax the public will find out just how successful the Governor has been in fixing the courts. ian in the country will hope that the | “faith plighted” will be “kept in na- | | hope of the End of the Washington Conference. The Washington conference ad- | journed finally on Monday in the spir- | it of a “mutual admiration society.” | Several of the members spoke in ful- | some eulogy of the work performed | and the results achieved and Presi- | dent Harding pronounced the benedic- tion in terms of most extravagant: praise. “This conference has wrought i a truly great achievement,” he said “It is hazardous,” he added, “to speak in superlatives and I will be restrain- | ed. But I will say with every confi- dence, that the faith plighted here to- | day, kept in national honor, will mark the beginning of a new and better | epoch in human progress.” As a matter of fact it will simply be a clandestine ratification of the work of Woodrow Wilson. Every right minded man and wom- i A} 1 tional honor.” But every intelligent | man and woman in the country will feel that the ratification of the cove- nant of the League of Nations by the Senate of the United States would have accomplished the result more speedily and with greater certainty. That action would have secured the cordial co-operation of the whole civ- ilized world in the purposes expressed in the several treaties signed on Mon- day while these treaties merely hold a big stick of five great nations over the heads of weaker nations to coerce them into good behavior. It is the substitution of force for reason. The probabilities are that the treat- ies will be ratified because they rep- resent, though in a feeble form, the world for permanent peace and for the reason that Demo- cratic Senatorial minds are not so cor- roded with bigotry as to subvert their feelings of patriotism and sense of justice. But the glory is mot to Harding who, as Senator in the last Congress, voted against the principles expressed in these treaties. The tri- umph belongs to Woodrow Wilson, | who laid the foundation of this “bet- | ter epoch in human progress.” The ratification of the treaties will be a stultification of the action of the Re- publican Senators in opposing the ratification of the eovenant of the League of Nations. Senator Crow is taking a good, long rest in that Pittsburgh hospital, but he is pursuing a poor way to make people think he is getting well. emt eee Aer. An Appeal to Voters. Mrs. John O. Miller, president of the League of Women Voters of Penn- | sylvania, in a statement to voters gen- erally, says: “I feel that I should fail in an ob- vious duty, as chairman of the Penn- sylvania League of Women Voters, which includes members of all parties, if I did not direct attention to the su- preme importance of the approaching primaries. Pennsylvania is about to enter an entirely new political era. The result of the May primaries will determine, to a large extent, the leadership of both the Republican and Democratic parties. The great problem is to see to it that this leadership is alert, pro- gressive, honest, sincere, and wholly devoted to the welfare of the people. This cannot be had by sitting idly by while machine bosses set up slates 23 fix up things in their own inter- es The leadership of the Republican organization is at stake. The reac- tionary bosses will seek also to have a hand in the control of the Demo- cratic party organization. They know if once they can get their hands on the two party organizations, that it will take a long time to loosen their grip. And they are at work. Just reflect on the important ques- tions which will come up in the pri- maries. Two United States Senators; a Governor; a Liuetenant Governor; Secretary of Internal Affairs; the whole membership of the State House; a Congressman for every district are to be nominated. In addition, the State committeemen are to be elected. These nominations and elections mean control of the political and ad- ministrative course of the State. The political bosses will stop at nothing to win the biggest prizes in a generation. Don’t let them make up a ticket and jam it through the primaries. You have something to say about it.” It seems that Mexico is the place to sell stolen automobiles, and by the same token it is a good mar- ket in which to buy booze. With a deficit in the Postoffice Department of $25,000,000 for three months Will Hays had ample reason for looking for another job. — Next Wednesday will be the twenty-fourth anniversary of the sinking of the battleship Maine in the harber at Havana, Cuba. —1Let us hope that Pope Pius XI may be preserved long for the service of peace to which he has dedicated his life. Naval Curtailments. From the Philadelphia Record. The substance of Sir Arthur Hun- gerford Pollen’s article in a recent At- lantic Monthly is that while England’s safety demanded it its navy was main- tained the most powerful in the world. When the danger ceased the navy was permitted to decline. Sir Arthur says that England has built, or is building, only one superdreadnaught since the battle of Jutland, and that was plan- ned earlier, while America and Japan have built, or building, 16 ships em- bodying the lessons learned at Jut- land. England has suddenly dropped from the foremost naval Power in the world to a peor second, or even a third. It is perhaps the converse of this that The Paris Temps presents when it traces the growth of the American navy as compared with that of Great Britain, until, it adds, “Britain saw herself doomed to lose her naval su- premacy, which the dominions refused to maintain for her at their expense. She then preferred to compromise.” British safety long required that she maintain a fleet as powerful as the fleets of France and Russia combined. But about 80 years ago Germany started on a career of naval expansion. England could no longer maintain the ratio of 2 to 1, and had to content itself with the ratio of 1.6 to 1. Twice it tried to secure an agreement with Germany for a naval holiday. But the enemies of Great Dritain have perished, and the rivals, in Eu- rope, have ceased their rivalry. Ger- many and Russia are no longer naval Powers; France and Italy have drop- ped out of the race because the world war compelled them to do their ut- most on land; the sea lost its relative importance for them. Thus in Eu- rope Great Britain had nothing to guard against. But across the Atlan- tic the United States was developing a navy with which England could not compete unless its national existence were at stake. The danger of a conflict with the United States was extremely small, and for the time being England sus- pended its efforts to maintain the most powerful fleet in the world. And yet England could hardly afford to occupy a secondary place. The United States had the resources, and was beginning to develop the wish to be the foremost naval Power. England, therefore, glady accepted an invitation to cen- fer on the limitation of navigs, for she had already ceased to expand her own navy, and the American navy was likely to surpass the British in 1926. A limitation of armaments was a promise by the United States not to outbuild Great Britain. Hence Mr. Hughes had the cordial support of Mr. Balfour throughout the confer- ence. Whoop Er Up Stuff. From the New York Herald. Former Senator Beveridge hit a fal- lacy on the head the other night in Indiana when he said “It is nonsense to tell people that if they will just cheer up everything will be all right.” The whoop ’em up brethren won’t like Mr. Beveridge’s stand, but he was telling the cold truth. The profes- sional optimists have been preaching a gospel of deception. They mean no harm, but they produce no good. They talk the platitudes of the boom town. They paper the dead walls with mes- sages of cheer. Everything is all right, they say, if you will only be- lieve that it is all right and act ac- cordingly. It is one thing for buyer and seller, for capital and labor, to get togeth- er and work together. That goes a long way to make business and pros- perity. But trying to fill the sails of business with the wind of mere op- timism is futile. The professional optimist, as Mr. Beveridge said, is unwittingly an agent of the forces of upheaval. “His vain and impossible prophecies, un- fulfilled, merely destroy confidence.” He leads people to expect immediate prosperity, produced by some mira- cle, when the fact is that prosperity will come in on the slow but sure freight train of work and economy. The beaming smile of the whoop ’em up orator will not start goods moving across the country as long as the freight rates paralyze business. Smug posters of good cheer will not open the doors of closed factories so long as capital stays under cover, knowing that the moment it shows its head it will be hit with a legislative sandbag. All the phrases of the professional optimist will not cause a man to build a house or a shop when he knows that the price of labor will make the build- ing cost twice as much as it will be worth in five or ten years. The devil of depression is not going to be successfully exorcised with sweet words. It will take a hammer to drive him out. Editors in New Bloc. From the Boston Transcript. Sixty farm paper editors at the Ag- ricultural Conference in Washington are said to have formed a bloc of their own. Who is the bloc head? The new Irish Free State is doing fairly well. She has borrowed $5,000,000 already and some old States couldn’t do that in a hundred years. ——Senator Newberry feels that he is vindicated but he doesn’t indulge in much boasting over his victory. hee, 'SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Altoona bakeries cut the price of large ! loaves of bread from 15 to 13 cents or two | for 25 cents. | —Rudolph Trinkle, a hotel proprietor { of Allentown, is defendant in a suit for | $25,000 damages, started in court there on | Monday by Wilson G. Woodring, of West i Catasauqua, who alleges that Trinkle's automobile ran down his wife near Naza- reth and killed her. — Poison is believed by the police to have caused the death, last Friday, of Arthur Dubbs, of Harrisburg, who was to have been the star witness next month in the trial of John Toney and Jack Stan- off, indicted for the murder of Mike Ka- noff, who was clubbed to death. —While Mr. and Mrs. John Newcomer, of Williamsport, were busy in their kitch- en one day last week there was a sudden explosion and pieces of the cookstove were hurled about the room. The man and his wife escaped without injury, although the stove was blown into so many pieces no stove man could repair it. —When his horse took fright at a piece of paper in the road, Charles Haughawout, of Lower Augusta, Northumberland coun- ty, jumped as the team plunged over a sixty foot embankment. He escaped with a few slight bruises. The horses landed at the bottom practically unhurt. A wag- on load of bottled milk was spilled. —1In the pulpit of the Lutheran church at Bloomsburg on Sunday night, the Rev. Norman S. Wolf attacked the rent gougers of Bloomsburg, and declared that they were acting contrary to the best interests of the community. Iis sermon caused much comment locally because most of the large property owners have recently made considerable increases in rents in town. —When flames destroyed the Mrs. Mar- garet Griste apartment house at Sunbury on Monday, Mrs. Moses Long, who lived on a top floor with her three children, was cut off from escape by the stairway, and passed her children out of the window to firemen, who caught them safely in a sheet. Then she jumped and suffered con- tusions of the body. The loss was $3000. —Thomas McCole, aged 36 years, an em- ployee of the Atlantic Refining company, of Allentown, saying he was wolfishly hungry when he sat down to supper at his boarding house Saturday night, rav- enously tackled the roast beef. He took too large a bite and was unable to swal- low it. A physician was called who hur- riedly summoned an ambulance. On arri- val at the hospital it was discovered that he had died on the way of strangulation. — Mr. and Mrs. John Miller, of Wood- ward township, Clearfield county, have started suit against three hunters for $10,- 000 damages. In the bill of complaint the Millers say that on November 5th, 1921, Orville Waite, John Gemill and James Mapestone, of Woodward, saw a rabbit near the Miller house. All three shot at the animal. Although the rabbit escaped, one of the bullets went through the Mil- ler house and hit Mrs. Miller in the shoul- der. She has been in a hospital ever since. — Charles Steele, of the Whitmer Steele company, Northumberland, has ordered from the State for reforestration purposes, 26,000 young trees. These seedlings will be planted on his farm at Lamar, in Nit- tany valley. Of these, 16,000 are Norway spruce, 5,000 are hard maple and 5,000 yel- low pine. The order was placed through Dill Conrad, state forest fire warden, of Northumberland. The spruce will be used for paper making at times when the trees mature. The trees will cover about 12 acres. —Harry T. Ebling, a lineman for the Eastern Pennsylvania Light, Heat & Pow- or company, was electrocuted within full sight of companions at Easton, last Thursday, it being impossible to aid him. Ebling was at work on a high ladder on Mill creek avenue, when wires carrying high voltage crossed, throwing him to the ground. A severe burn across the palm of his left hand indicated that he was almost instantly killed by the electric current. He made but a few gasps after the acci- dent. Ebling was 22 years of age and un- married. —The Cameron County Press and the Emporium Independent, weekly papers of Emporium, have been consolidated, and a corporation to be known as the Empor- ium Publishing Company will issue the resulting product. It will be under the management of J. R. Klees, former pro- prietor of the Independent. Advanced printing costs during the war and since made the publication difficult for the two weeklies. The offices had to help each oth- er in getting out their respective papers. There is enough business in the communi- ty, it is believed, to keep the consolidated paper going nicely. —The European starling is anybody’s game now and threatens to become a problem, probably as great as the English sparrow. The starling resembles the blackbird and is often taken for the black- coated visitor in winter time. The star- ling does not migrate, but remains all the year and in winter time goes into cities much like the sparrows. It is pugnacious and destructive, and State game authori- ties say it is not protected, but may be shot. Secretary Seth E. Gordon, of the State Game Commission, has been getting letters about the starling from farmers, who want to know whether they can kill off the bird. —Dauphin county authorities on Satur- day ordered the arrest of Lloyd Smeltz, 23 years old, of near Elizabethville, and charged him with the murder of his fath- er, John Smeltz, shot to death Wednesday night as he drove into the lane of his home. The boy, who accompanied his father at the time, said bandits had murdered his father, but later made contradictory state- ments. A fatal admission that he had a revolver in his possession the night of the murder and had thrown it away directed strong suspicion toward young Smeltz. The gun was recovered. Edward Smeltz, a younger son, is being detained. The au- thorities believe Smeltz was killed as the result of a family quarrel. —Judge Bechtel, of Pottsville, was con- siderably shocked last Thursday when Mrs. Oliver Fenknor, of Mahanoy City, with six small children hanging to her, was brought before him on a trifling charge. The oldest of the children was only 11 years. It was alleged the mother was cruel to one of the children. The husband told the court he was suing for divorce. “Six small children and suing for divorce!” exclaimed Judge Bechtel. “Let me tell you, you will support those children even if you do get a divorce.” Fenknor, a railroad employee, draws $200 a month, but wants to have the children sent to a home. He has been contributing $50 a month to their support. Court will make a full investigation of the circum stances.