Bellefonte, Pa., November 18, 1921. EXIST AS OF OLD Persians Far Behind on the Road of Civilization. Country May Be Said to Have Made No Progress Since Dawn of the Christian Era. The next time I see a railway sys- tem I am going to make a deep salaam to it—even if it is govern- ment owned. Picture a country al- most three times the size of France without any railroad to speak of. If you could float over that territory you would sce most of the people living exactly as their ancestors did in the centuries before Christ. In seed time you would see men plowing with one hand, two oxen and what looks like a piece of crooked stick, writes Maude Radford Warren in the Saturday Evening Post. In harvest time you would see the oxen trampling out the wheat from the chaff. You would see mills consist- ing of a couple of stones and a stream of water. You would discover in this vast area only one waterway, no riv- ers to speak of, and but four main roads. Of these four only two are fully practicable for vehicles, and even they do not equal third-class Eu- ropean roads. They were made or re- paired by foreigners. On them you may see a few motor cars, also insti- tuted by foreigners. And by no means do they travel with the ease and cheapness of the cars of the West. There is a good telegraph system, but letters nowadays take weeks and even months to travel from one side of the country to another. You would see no real mines of coal or copper, no quarries, no cotton mills or clothing factories, no foundries or machine shops, no big electrical in- stallations; none of the modern im- provements that we westerners con- sider essential to prevent stagnation. It is medieval, this land, as no coun- try can possibly be nowadays that has railways, with all which that con- notes. Here time does not matter; nothing matters. There is but little sense of isolation, little consciousness of backwardness, little urge of prog- ress, little realization of the necessity of surveying the country to find out its resources, little moral obligation to develop all powers and promises. Sometimes resources are not even conserved. Wood is appallingly scarce and counl seventy-odd dollars a ton, and yet many who cut down trees do pot replant. The industries are sim- ple—copper and brass work, skin col- lecting, tanning, rug weaving, dyeing. The one great industry, oil wells, is under the control of foreign power. And if the tentative observations of outsiders are to be trusted, the coun- try is amazingly rich in oils, in min- erals, including coal and iron, and in parts its agricultural products are abundant and of first quality. It is Persia. CHINESE STUDENT WAS CALM Slightly Disturbed by Soiled Necktie, but Not at All by Coming Im- portant Debate. it is only 15 years ago that Wel- lington Koo—to whose efforts are largely attributed the election of China to the council of the League of Nations—entered Columbia university, New York. In definite preparation for a diplomatic career he specialized in international law under Prof. John Bassett Moore, and it was in this sub- jeet that he took his Ph.D. degree, with a thesis on “The Status of Aliens in China.” He was one of the most ac- tive and distinguished of the Columbia undergraduates of his time, says the Detroit News, Not only was he elect- ed to the Phi Beta Kappa, the most famous of the American college fra- ternities, but he beeame editor in chief of the Columbia Spectator. As a debator, too, Mr. Koo made his mark among his contempararies. In 1908 his speech turned the tide in favor of his own university in a de- bate with Cornell. The story is told that when the Columbia team reached Ithaca, the seat of the rival univer- sity, most of its members were in a state of blue funk, owing to the high reputation of one of their opponents. TNis attack of nerves was at its height when they sought out Koo. “Yes,” he told them, “I, too, am worried, I have brought only one evening dress tie with me, and look at it—soiled! What is to be done?’ His fellow de- baters fled to the nearest haberdash- er's and returned with half a dozen ties of assorted models. Koo selected one, arrayed himself, and in it went forth to the fray with a light heart. Wye Island Home. The original home of the Paca fam- ily on Wye island, Queen Anne county, passed at a recent sale of the estate of William B, Paca, the last male de. scendant of Governor William Paca, to an owner not connected with the family, for the first time since long before the Revolutionary war. The Wye Hall farm of 867 acres, with the Paca mansion, brought $64.30 an acre. the purchaser being John Kirnamon, (Governor Paca, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and later a federal judge, is buried near the farm~Centreville Observer, THE TOP COAT OF OPOSSUM is taking | thought for her winter wardrobe. | Here is a charming full top coat of | Australian opossum. The full lines | and the “runs” of the ’possum pelts afford especial interest. COLORED VEILINGS ARE WORN Brilliant Toned Face Coverings Diaped to Make Them Look Like a Trimming. Worn over light-colored soft felt shapes are brilliantly colored veils, draped in that loose and careless fash- ion that makes them a trimming as well as a veiling. This is a Paris idea, and it carries with it all of that Paris cache that one can expect from the description. The veils are not used to cover the face; they are merely designed to drape themselves at the most becoming angle. An established fashion for Paris is the long skirt, about six inches off the ground. And this length is sanc- toined by French shops, in the majority of which they are making the skirts of all the suits and dresses just about | that length. | The waistline must be “bloused” and at some distance below the normal | waistline in order to be consistent | with the very latest of fashion’s de- crees. But this gives a nice and a ' novel variety to the dresses of the new season, without interfering in the least with the straightness of the silhouette. The new furs are short, and the new colors are taupe and gray, in many shades and tones. They give a new look to garments and trimmings of fur, and they carry with them a new | inspiration for cold weather dressing. USE FOR REMNANTS OF VOILE Scraps of Fabrics May Be Effectively | Developed Into Dresser Scarf and Pincushion. i If you are fortunate to have any pieces of voile you can utilize them by making a beautiful dresser scarf and pincushion at very little cost. For the cover take a piece of voile and measure for a four-inch hem on all four sides. Pull about four threads each way and hemstitch, Edge this with a crochet lace or any lace that you wish. The center may be em- broidered and, of course, looks better if done so. You can use tiny wreaths, one in each corner. Do it in the colors to match the room. Next paste a lining of thin silk of any desired shade to the under side and finish with small stitches and the cover is finished. The pincushion may be made in any desired shape and lined with the same material as used for the cover. Kdge the cushion with lace to match the scarf or with an inch wide satin ribbon put on with a ruffle. Hemstitch and embroider and you have a pretty set. LEAVES THE FOREHEAD BARE New Coiffure Difficult to Wear and Is Suitable for Only Certain Types of Faces. een The wise woman now It is to be noted that there is an increasing tendency toward coiffures which leave the forehead bare—so much, in fact, that one questions | whether it is not being carried a little too far, for it is a difficult coiffure to wear and there are many women who are not of the type to attempt it. With certain faces it is ideal. One young woman at a Paris fete, for whom this arrangement was most charming, was a blonde of the romantic type, a fact which she accented cleverly by dress- ing her hair in the manner of the heroines of Balzac, with a little “heart-breaker” curl drawn forward to the middle of the cheek, vastly be- coming to her type of beauty. She wore a girlish frock of white mousse- line, with a fichu and individual little sleeves.— Vogue Evening Frocks In Bright Colors. Fluffy taffeta evening frocks in lovely bright colors are shown for | the benefit of the debutante. : Trimming Blue Serge Dresses. (Coarse white machine stitching is again used a great deal as triraming on blue serge dresses. Holiday Mail Matter. The postoffice always needs your assistance, but in one particular es- pecially just at this time. During the Holiday season large quantities of very small envelopes and cards are put into the mails with the result that all postal work is very much retarded and mail disfigured and mutilated. This is not generally known to the public and we want you to help us to do a little educating. The minimum size of cards and envelopes should not be below 2% by 4 inches for the fol- lowing reasons: 1. Addresses will be obliterated by cancellation mark. 2. Too small to be run through facing table, necessitating three ex- tra handlings with consequent delay not only to this but other mail. 3. Delay in cancellation because of awkwardness in putting through can- celling machine. 4. Delayed through difficulty in sorting. 5. Liability to loss or damage as small sizes do not fit letter packages and cannot be tied securely. These odd and diminutive sized pieces of stationery have come into use in the past few years and only ap- pear now in any quantities at Christ- mas time when the whole postal insti- tution is keyed up to top speed and trying to keep on top of the load. We will greatly appreciate, there- for, your co-operation in helping us to get the public to use stationery of the proper size in order that the hand- ling of mail may be expedited. [ the whole side. sides of beef. as much.” the tender cuts. wholesome. NPI Choice Cuts —and Others off the loin and said, “That would cost a retailer just 40 cents a pound, but it’s only 8 per cent of the weight of ““This piece, (and he marked off about one-fourth of the carcass) is the chuck and I'll sell it at wholesale for 7 cents a pound. Please remember, this is one of our best We also have beef which sells for half This wide variation in the price of various cuts from the same side of beef is caused largely by demand for The others are, of course, just as It seems as though more people than ever are demanding choicer cuts, and their demand sets the price. If few people ask for the forequarter cuts, the price of forequarters will automatically drop to a figure low enough to induce people to buy because of cheapness. Even though certain cuts sell for relatively high prices, other cuts, due to lack of demand, sell so low that our profit from all sources over a period of five years averaged only a fraction of a cent a pound. It is competition between consumers for the choice cuts that keeps prices for those cuts relatively high; an equalizing demand for all parts of the carcass would benefit producer, packer, retailer and consumer. Our average wholesale selling price of all products has fallen about 40 per ceat since September 1920. Swift & Company, U. S. A. | Afew weeksagoanews- paper man visited one of the wholesale markets of Swift & Company. He wanted to see a retailer buy a loin ot beef and then watch the retailer sell the porterhouse and sirloin steaks from it over his counter. He thought this would make a good story. The head of the mar- ket took the reporter into the “cooler” where he showed him a high class side of beef. With a wooden skewer he marked ee seni nen a] NEW AND ATTRACTIVE NOVELTIES AND LAMPS ====- ARRIVING DAILY .----- F. P. Blair & Son, Jewelers and Optometrists Bellefonte, Pa. 64-22-tf WISI SPA | RII FRIIS OE FAA AA LP AA AAO ATP A RRR ee, Ft - hog} dlrs TNE [= Th i = Sh or Lic Si =a] | Te 1 Ir oy Sl ° er = Er . Half-Price : i= 21 i i! =i) Oc Sf 30 il : Sale on SHOES! u q ue : L = We purchased One Thousand and Three a (8 Pairs of Shoes at a BIG REDUCTION IN I Ic PRICE. i au i= \ oh Men’s, Women’s, Boy’s, Girl’s and Chil- Sh gl dren’s black and tan dress shoes, work shoes, £2 all sizes. Ic This lot of shoes are now on sale, dis- 2h played on tables and racks. The prices run 2h From $3.00 to $4.00, nothing over $4.00. i You can find plenty of shoes worth $8.00 oh or more. SLE Sale will last until shoes are sold. COME! ER ERR ee Yeager’s Shoe Store THE SHOE STORE FOR THE POOR MAN Bush Arcade Building 58-27 BELLEFONTE, PA. Come to the “Watchman” office for High Class Job work. Ba — Lyon & Co. Lyon & Co. One Dollar Day Nov. 23rd If you did not do your shopping here before, and do not on this day—Nov 23 and after, you will lose money. Lyon & Co. « Lyon & Co.