Bowral Watdwan INK SLINGS. —And this is the month of brides and roses. ——An esteemed contemporary says that beer “has made many an old man feel young.” And by the same token it has made many a young man feel old “the morning after.” —In Sumatra there is said to be a race of people who will neither lie nor steal. The best we can wish for them is that they will be preserved from contact with a lot of American poli- ticians. —Anyway the Academy fire has demonstrated the lack of wisdom in devoting all of our thoughts toward procuring new fire apparatus and none toward keeping what we do have in working condition. —Our prediction that the faculty of Yale would have to be reduced in or- der to find a successor for the lament- ed Justice White has been fulfilled. Mr. Harding has offered Prof. Taft a seat on the Supreme court bench. —For an obsolete piece of fire fight- ing apparatus that little Logan steam- er threw two streams of water over the Academy building that would have gone far toward saving the en- tire northern end of the roof had the firemen been able to see where to play them. —Governor Sproul signed bills to increase salaries of state officials hun- dreds of thousands of dollars and then saved the munificent sum of two thousand by reducing the appropria- tion to the Bellefonte hospital that much. Of course it is far more nec- essary to keep his party workers in good spirits than to furnish comfort to the stricken in our hospitals. — What is the Altoona Tribune com- ing to? On Wednesday it ran amuck entirely and handed its readers this bit of vicious advice: “Whenever you have an opportunity to deal any evil blow embrace it.’ Have Henry V. Shoemaker, A. D. Houck, John D. Meyer and W. H. Schwartz all gone to the bad? Surely Henry ought to drag his associates to some new mountain top where they may get another vis- ion of what their calling demands. — Between George Harvey and Ad- miral Sims the American people will begin to wonder what this country was doing all the time from April 1917 until November 1918. Harvey says we went over as laggards after Britain had won the war and now Sims says our navy did nothing; that it was England’s fleet that made vic- tory possible. The sycophants! Per- sonal, petty, jealous minds loaded with hatred with neither the will nor the courage to pick up the hundred thousand torches that withering hands are flinging at them from Flander’s fields. —The first group of financiers whom President Harding called into conference last Thursday wasted no words in expressing the opinion that nothing can be done to help business in this country that does not have for its first objective some constructive help for Europe. Every body who knows anything has long realized that the world has grown so small that one part of it can’t suffer without some of the distress being felt in oth- ers. If other countries can’t trade what they make and grow for what we make and grow then stagnation must continue. Little Georgie Mayhew who, with Eddie DuBois, another cute little pick- aninny, did great team work with Jim Harris and the writer, when we were younger and aspirants for approbation as black-face comedians, is dead. Georgie went to France to serve his country. His body was one of the thousands among which President Harding stood when he delivered his memorable Hoboken address last week. It is in his old home town now and will be laid to rest in the Union cemetery on Sunday. We think of him as the little black boy who could sing and dance and while there was little in his own surroundings to make for joy he was eager always to give his childish talent for the joy of others. It matters not whether he fell facing a Big Bertha or by the unexpected ex- plosion of an African golf stick—he went when his country called and we know he would have given his humble life more cheerfully to the Hun than to the member of his organization who took it. —The United States railroad labor board has finally rendered its decision on the matter of permission to reduce wages, effective July 1st, and as is | usually the case the men whose pay is least are cut the most. In no cases are the higher service men, such as engineers. firemen. conductors or me- chanics cut as much as they were in- creased as recently as July, 1920, and as they had all been given substantial increases prior to that time the new wage award is far in excess of pre- war levels. The greatest injustice, as we see it, lies in the maximum wage of the track laborer who will get $77.11 on which to support a family for a month, whereas the eighteen year old boy, usually with no one to support but himself, goes into an office and at the end of the first year is re- ceiving $77.50. In all classes the men who do the bone-labor are held under $100.00 a month while most of the skilled labor awards run from $140.00 to $270.00 a month. Always the cry goes up that labor must have a wage to insure decent living, but when it comes to taking care of the real labor the skilled men never go backward while the unskilled never get any further along. : STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 66. BELLEFONTE, PA. JUNE 3, 1921. Sproul and the Constitution. ernor Sproul frequently forecasts the action of the proposed constitutional convention. Admitting faults in the statutes which the legislation he ve- toed aims to correct, he says the mat- ter can be fixed up in the new consti- tution. This implies a sort of propri- etary interest in the enterprise. The Legislature needn’t bother its head about such things, as he will see to it that the constitutional convention will do it and do it better than anybody else can. The Governor has great con- fidence in himself and seems to think that the people of the State should adopt his view, not only of his phil- anthropic purposes but of his poten- cy. But the Governor is not far afield in his estimate of the power he might | usurp over the constitutional conven- | tion assembled under the provisions ! of the act of the recent session of the General Assembly. That act bestows { upon him authority to name nearly a | third of the members of the conven- i tion, and he feels, with reason, that . the political machine of which he is the head, will be able to secure at | least another third, giving him an | overwhelming majority of servile and i not too conscientious followers in the body. Thus entrenched in control of the proceedings he will have power to bind the people of Pennsylvania to any policy or proposition he pleases. And his manipulation of the late Legisla- ture shows what is to be expected from him, under such circumstances. The people of Pennsylvania have never bestowed upon the Governor power to thus dictate their fundamen- tal law. The people of no other State in this Republic have at any time giv- ' en their Governor such power and no Governor of this or any other State | has. ever before asked such power. | Why, then, should it be bestowed upon . Governor Sproul? What has he done "to merit a distinction that is as dan- gerous as it is exceptional? He forc- ed a servile Legislature during the , recent session to absolutely trample the constitution under foot, though he , was under sworn obligation to “sup- port, obéy and defend it.” Is this a | recommendation to give him arbitra- | ry power over the people not only for | the present, but for all time? i ———The published statement that Grover Bergdoll is writing a book suggests that the “worst is yet to come.” ¢ Sproul’s Big Comedy Act. The comedy enacted at Harrisburg ; last week in which Governor William C. Sproul posed ponderously as the great economizer afforded considera- ble amusement to the people of Penn- sylvania. The stage was admirably set and the star actor splendily equip- ped. The Legislature had purposely appropriated millions of dollars in ex- cess of the revenues and beyond the requirements of the public service and the Governor cut and slashed like a Roman gladiator until, in the estima- tion of experts, the receipts and ex- | penditures could be brought within a | few millions of a balance, and defi- ‘ciency bills at the next session of the Legislature could easily do the rest. The program was carried out to the letter. . The Governor didn’t appecr in the arena in spiked sandals carry- ing a meat ax in his hand and with a cutlas at his side, as was the custom of the Collosseum, but he had fountain pens, quill pens, steel pens and gold pens in abundance and every bill which provided increased - compensa- tion for poorly paid clerks and labor- ers in the employ of the State was slashed and slaughtered mercilessly. But the high-salaried fellows who were favored with increased pay by a servile Legislature were taken care of with fatherly tenderness and measures of that kind to an average of $178,- ' 220 were promptly and cheerfully ap- proved. The vetoed salary raisers amounted to $81,060 and the rest of the “razeeing” was performed on charities located in districts represent- ed by recalcitrant Legislators. Of course there were some cuts made in appropriations for institu- tions in districts that would have been favored if necessary to preserve the were features in the program. On the last day of the session Senators Vare, Eyre and Leslie obligingly added some ten millions to the appropria- tions in order to give the Governor a chance to perform his heroic economy act. These additions were sort of stage decorations for the big show of last week and the Governor savagely chopped them to the bone, or at least to the proportions agreed upon in ad- vance. Notwithstanding the elaborate preparations, however, we fear the show was disappointing. The public saw through the farce. : —Corn in some parts of the county is far enough advanced for the first | Working. : In his several veto messages Gov- political equilibrium. But such cuts Emergency Tariff Law in Force. The emergency tariff bill is now a law, the President having formally “approved it last Friday. It places a tax of thirty-five cents a bushel on wheat and consumers of flour may have to pay that much more for the "cereal. But the farmers will derive ‘no advantage from the increase for ‘the old crop is in the hands of specu- lators and the measure will have ex- pired by’ limitation before the new ‘crop is ready for market. The duty “on cotton and wool will probably ar- ‘rest the decrease on clothing which seems to have set in but the producers will not share in the benefit. The ‘woolen and cotton mills have in stock “sufficient to serve them until after the ! law is dead and buried. | So far as it is possible to see at this time the only substantial advantage which will be derived from this ab- ' surd measure will accrue to the sugar "trust, the beef trust, old offenders | against the law forbidding profiteer- ing, and dye stuff trust, a new enter- prise of the DuPont interests. It is estimated that the sugar trust will take $350,000,000 in excess profits from the people during the brief life of the bill and the beef trust will pull down about $550,000,000. The wool 000 out of it and the dye stuff trust may secure half that amount. But this trust is made up practically of a single family and that is a good deal of a donation. Of course a good many other neces- saries of life are taxed by this meas- ure and the entire draft on the people may amount to a billion dollars or more, or it may fail of its purpose en- tirely. It all depends upon the con- sumers. Eggs and butter and pota- toes and corn and barley may be in- creased to the full amount of the tax levy or they may not be increased at all. Like wheat these products of the soil go up or down according to the law of supply and demand and with increasingly abundant harvests in for- eign countries the domestic demand may diminish instead of increase. In that event, however, the legislation will fail of its purpose, which was to esp prices of necessaries at a high evel. — Germany has made the first payment and Mr. Briand is confident that the future payments will be promptly met. This gives ground for the hope that payments to the United States will begin in the course of time. Colonel Harvey’s London Speech. In a Memorial address delivered at Lansdowne, Delaware county, on Sun- day, the Rev. S. Arthur Devan said: “The hope as expressed in the hearts of the men who died on Flanders fields was very far from that expressed by the Ambassador. This I know from the lips of those who died and who ex- pressed that what they fought for was a war against further war and for the peace and happiness of the world.” Mr. Devan is pastor of the First Bap- tist church of Lansdowne "and during the war was chaplain of the Fifty- eighth Artillery. He was in contact with the heroes of the war in the trenches and on the line of battle. He knew their thoughts while in health and in the agonies of the death bed. An Ohioan writing in the New York World declares that he resents “Har- vey’s materialistic analysis of Amer- ica’s motives in the war. Colonel Harvey has tarried at the grocery store,” he added. “He has not gone on to the little church and seen the service flag with its gold stars. There, Sunday after Sunday, in the spot of hallowed associations, sit sorrowing parents, comforting themselves with the memories of the high resolve of 1917. I have seen it and I know. I have listened to their faltering, self- fortifying words. And now, if this bombastic Ambassador at London speaks in fact for our government, they are perplexedly wondering wherefore they were tricked.” After all, however, we may be tak- ing this bogus Ambassador too ser- iously. He may have been simply try- of the British aristocrats with whom he hopes to associate during the next olina a few years ago he boasted of the perfidy of his family during the war of the rebellion with the view of gaining the friendship of his audience and really imagined he had “got away with it.” As a matter of fact he se- cured the contempt rather than the admiration of the South, and the chances are that his absurd apprecia- tion of the part the United States troops had in the world war will have the same effect on the minds of Eng- lishmen who are worth while. ——Admiral Sims also assures Great Britain that our part in the world was trifling. Admiral Sims hates Woodrow Wilson as bad as Am- bassador Harvey does and he is about equally sycophantic. : trust expects to get about $100,000,- ing to ingratiate himself in the minds four years. In a speech in South Car- ' Harding Playing the Hypocrite. , President Harding pays scant trib- ute to the intelligence of the people in his platitudes of praise of the he- roic dead. In his memorial address de- livered at Arlington cemetery on Mon- day he said: “For more than a cen- tury our plighted word warned tyran- ny from half the world; then, when the guage was taken up by mad am- bition, men felt the blow that arm could strike when freedom answered in its utmost might. Across the seas we sent our hosts of liberty’s sons commissioned to ‘redress the eternal scales.’ ” Later in the same address he said: “Mankind is fallen on times when there is no hope for it if some communities seek isolation while oth- ers indulge unrestrained ambition for empire.” Yet the slur upon the soldiers of the world war uttered by Ambassador George Harvey, in his Pilgrim socie- ty speech in London more than a week before, is unrebuked and inferentially approved. Harvey told British royal- ty assembled about him that there was no altruism in our intervention in the world war. He said that because we were afraid of losing our skins we reluctantly, at the tail end of the war, sent a force to help Great Britain to maintain independence and promote liberty. He added that the United States would have nothing to do with a league for peace; that it is set up- on isolation “while others indulge in _unrestraining ambition for empire.” Can President Harding fool all the people all the time? . As we have said before President Harding is a prolific as well as a mas- terful phrase builder. But in prais- ing the heroism of the soldiers and condoning the slurs of Harvey he re- veals an amazing measure of hypoc- ' risy which is surprising because so ob- vious. What he says is of little con- sequence so long as he does things that express the opposite. If he be- lieves what he uttered in Brooklyn a ' week ago and in Arlington on Mon- day he will promptly recall George Harvey and consign him to obscurity and popular contempt. No man can carry water on both shoulders and away with it among intelligent péople. Harding is trying to aeccom- plish this impossibility and will fail as he deserves to. i ——A succession of unusually se- vere thunder storms passed over Cen- tre county last Friday night and Sat- urday, being almost as terrific as the storms of the summer of 1918. Rain fell in torrents and was accompanied by some hail, but not enough to do any particular damage to garden truck or farm crops. So far as can be learned no damage was done by the lightning. A report was current that the barn on the C. S. Garbrick farm in Marion township had been struck by lightning and burned to the ground, but this fortunately proved incorrect. Cornfields, however, in some parts of the county, especially on hilly ground, were badly washed and will have to be replanted. — The proposition to lodge the enforcement of prohibition in the De- partment of Justice instead of in the Internal Revenue bureau is looked up- on with suspicion by the Anti-saloon League. Senator Penrose is the au- thor of the idea and hence the sus- picion. eee lp: —Mryr. Schwab’s ten year old suit may have been lost in the vast variety of suits in his wardrobe or it may have been an extra good suit when purchased. There are various possi- bilities with respect to Schwab’s clothes. —If the school children of today don’t know more about their country’s flag and patriots than their daddies do certainly it isn’t because they haven’t had it sung, marched and recited into them. . ——Mrs. Bergdoll cordially endors- . es the sentiments expressed by Am- , bassador Harvey, but President Hard- ing is less candid. ——Mitchell Palmer says he still has the political bug. But he no long- ' er has control of the forces that make the bug buzz. Possibly Taft may be too old , but if he isn’t appointed Chief Justice it will be because Harding is too un- grateful. ——Harding may swear like Jack- son but he can show no other resem- blance to Old Hickory. + ——The Seniors inthe forestry de- partment of The Pennsylvania State | College will complete their spring , training trip to the woods near En- deavor, Pa., this week and return to the college for the commencement ex- ercises. The undergraduate foresters, about thirty in number, are preparing for the opening of their summer camp at Lamar, on June 16th. Railway Co-operation. From the Philadelphia Record. A large part ofthe restlessness and | discontent among-wage earners is not | over the contents of their pay envel- | opes. The brakeman does not expect , the salary of the president of the com- pany. But he goes to the polls and , casts just as many votes as the presi- " dent of the company, and then he goes ‘to work and finds that in regard to the conditions of his employment he has no influence whatever, unless he joins a lot of other wage earners and strikes. | Hence he is strongly disposed to strike {in order to assert himself. As to the | conditions under which he works, he can take his job or leave it; he has no voice in the management of the com- pany, though he has in the manage- ment of the United States. This seems to him anomalous and irritating. He’s a man and a brother in politics, but in industry he is simply a pair of hands, sometimes with the addition of a head. But all the con- ditions under which he works are de- termined without consulting him, by a lot of officials who are hired by a board of directors, in the selection of which he has no vote; but he can decide who shall be President of the United States. For several years past the demand that some measure of democracy shall be introduced into the industrial world has been growing more insistent. In various ways a number of industrial concerns have recognized it and ad- mitted its validity, and provided some means by which the worker can make his interests and wishes known, and can have some influence in determin- ing conditions. And now the Pennsylvania Railroad, the premier railroad of the United States, announces that its employees will have an opportunity to elect mem- bers of a board which will meet the officers of the company and jointly de- cide working conditions. It will min- ister to the self-respect of the em- ployee. It will make him more con- tent to feel that he has elected mem- bers of an administrative body which will decide the conditions of his em- ployment. The owners of the proper- ty are going to consult him, what he wants and takes his opinion. For many years it has been recog- nized that it was most injurious to the railroads, the workers and the com- munity to have the employers ranged on one side and the employees ranged on the other side, ane dire of communication be common interests ignored or minimiz- ed, and each side with no means of in- fluencing the other except by the menace of force. The present plan is to weld the com- pany and its employees into a single organization, with their common inter- ests emphasized, their adverse inter- ests reduced to their lowest terms, and constant communication between the two. It does not displace the wage system; it does not displace capital- ism; it simply introduces an element of democracy into industry and ex- tends the political equality of human rights to the industrial world. The general adoption of such system as the Pennsylvania Railroad discloses would obviate far the greater part of the friction between capital and labor. France Looks to the Future. From the Richmond Times-Dispatch. France’s attitude in the Silesian af- fair is not difficult to understand. French diplomacy throughout the peace negotiations saw the necessity of creating and maintaining a strong buffer state between Germany and Russia, formed of territory surren- dered by Germany and Austria in the peace treaty. France’s eye was on the future, and she fully realized that German military rehabilitation would become possible in the future through a working arrangement, so to speak, certain in the course of time to be en- tered into with Russia. To offset the advantage that would come to Germa- ny by such an arrangement, France throughout these negotiations con- tended for those things which would intrench Poland as such buffer state. It saved Poland when it was subse- quently invaded by the hordes of Bol- shevist Russia. That strengthened Poland’s gratitude to France, and a treaty was entered into between the two countries that means united de- fense against attacks. France fully appreciates Germany’s potential strength for economic recu- peration and she also knows that with economic recovery she will find a way to set about military rehabilitation. With a weak buffer state between herself and Russia, this latter objec- tive would become easier, especially with increasing economic recovery. France knows that sooner or later Germany will repudiate her treaty en- gagements—if she dare do so. This opportunity France never intends she shall have. Hence, French policy un- deviatingly concerns itself with strengthening French initiative so that if the time comes when France must strike again to safeguard all that she won in the world war and that is absolute security for all time against her ancient enemy, she will be able to strike from two fronts— the east as well as the west. pron Political Primary Losing Caste. Frome the Los Angeles Times. : The Supreme court says that under the Constitution there is no jurisdic- tion over a State primary on the part of Congress. The primary 1s just something that runs wild and has neither a home nor a destination. Some day it won’t have any friends. find out i tween them, their opposing interests emphasized, their o m— le SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. — Nine residents of Armstrong township, Indiana county, have sold their coal land to the Schlocta Coal company for a total of $104,084.69, being the biggest coal deal consummated in that part of Pennsylvania in a long time. About 1274 acres figured in the transaction. —Fifty per cent. of the men remaining in the employ of the Standard Steel works at Lewistown, were furloughed Saturday. This includes the office force and watch- men who have been heretofore untoucled. Men in supervising capacities who have, been many years in the service could not be accommodated with a’ job as laborers. —Thomas W. Rhoads, aged 28 years, son of Walton F. Rhoads, a Sunbury banker, was found dead in bed last Thursday, when his mother went to his room to call him to breakfast. Doctors said heart trou- ble was the cause. Mr. Rhoads was a world war veteran and treasurer of Milton: Jarrett Norman Post, 201, American Le- gion, of Sunbury. .“ —The heavy downpour of rain early Sat- urday morning caused the postponement of the Alpine Club’s proposed ascent of Paddy’s mountain, in Woodward Narrows, Centre county. The climb has been post- poned until Sunday, June 26th. The next climb of the Alpine Club will be Wednes- day, June 15th, when an ascent of North mountain, in Sullivan county, will be made. —Miss Esther Entrikin, supervising nurse for Moshannon Chapter of the Red Cross, Philipsburg, has resigned her place to accept the position of field supervisor in the Atlantic division, Red Cross, con- sisting of eastern Pennsylvania and Mary- land. She has a fine record for work done on the battlefields of France, and during her work in Philipsburg has won the ad- miration of all. —Sixty thousand barrels of oil and other property worth in all $400,000, were burn- ed in a fire that started Saturday at the plant of the Valvoline Oil company, But- ler, when lightning struck one of four tanks containing the oil, all of which were burned. The first tank, containing 15,000 barrels of the oil, burned till after noon, when the second tank went up in flames. The third and fourth tanks ignited during the night. —Miss Isabella Kulp, who lost her life in an automobile accident near Hunting- don early Saturday morning while hurry- ing to that point to take the train for her home in Harrisburg, following the annual commencement exercises at Reedsville, had been supervisor of music in Reedsville and at Burnham schools during the past two ‘years and was unanimously elected by the directors of both schools for another term. She was held in high esteem by the pupils and parents of both communities. —Mr. and Mrs. George R. Phillips, of Lewistown, are in receipt of a bronze plate from the government bearing the citation of their son, Lieutenant George R. Phil- lips, who lost his life in Texas, January | 20th, 1920, when the airplane in which he was making a test flight burst into flames {and crashed to earth. At the bottom of the plate is engraved a tribute from his fellow | officers at Kelly Field, who held the dead hero in high esteem. The plate will be tak- en to Elmira, N. Y., and placed on the he- [ros grave in Woodlawn cemetery. i —Out of 200 dozen pairs of silk hosiery, | worth $1900, stolen from the Rosedale tRmitting plant of William C. Bitting, of , Reading, several nights ago, 185 dozen | pairs were recovered in a Philadelphia . house by Reading police detectives. A | woman in the place destroyed three dozen pairs before the officers arrived, having { been “tipped off” in some way, but the po- ! lice saved the rest. Some of the missing , goods are believed to have been kept in | Reading. Albert Mittower, charged with complicity in the theft and taking them to | Philadelphia by auto, was sent to jail in Reading in default of $2000 bail. : —The Lewisburg detail of state police early Saturday morning picked up two bootleggers who had in their possession 20 cases, or 240 quarts of Pikesville whiskey: and confiscated the roadster which they were driving. The arrest was made in the Seven Mile Narrows in the western end of Union county. on the road leading from Lewisburg to Bellefonte. ‘The prisoners, who gave their names as Fred Seigel and Edward Rexford, of Wilkes-Barre, were locked up in the Union county jail to await the action of federal authorities. The whiskey was being brought this way, but whether its destination was Bellefonte or Clearfield county, is not known. —The Supreme court of Pennsylvania, sitting at Harrisburg last week, upheld the verdict handed down at the September term of Bradford county criminal court in the case of Commonwealth vs. Floyd Smith, charged with the murder of his wife’s ba- by at South Waverly, in April, 1920. Smith was convicted of the murder of the child at the September term of Bradford county eriminal eourt and in December was’ sentenced to die in the electric chair, by Judge William Maxwell. In February, his attorney, Stephen Smith, appealed the case to the Supreme court. This week the cage came before the higher court and the Brad- ford county verdict was affirmed., The date for his execution has not yet been set by Governor Sproul. > ] — Sawmills of the Harrisburg Lumber company are located with a large crew ‘of lumbermen on the General John P. Taylor farm, at Church Hill, near Reedsville, Mif- flin county, to cut the five tracts of virgin timber, chiefly white oak and pine, aggre- gating more than 100 acres and expected to market 1,000,000 feet of the best lumber to be found in the State. The old war- horse of the First Pennsylvania cavalry was exceedingly proud of this timber dur- ing his life and never permitted a tree to be touched. He even specified in his will that it should never be devastated for commercial purposes, but an order from the court has stopped the wanton waste, for the timber is far past its prime and deteriorating rapidly, to the financial loss of the estate. . — The Lutherans of Central Pennsylva- nia will meet in their annual reunion at Lakemont park, Altoona, July 21st. A strong program has already been prepar- ed for the occasion. The committee on speakers has been most successful in se- curing men of national reputation to de- liver the addresses of the day. They are the Rev. I. Chantry Hoffman, D. D., Phil- adelphia, general - superintendent of the eastern district of Church Extension and Home Missions, and the Rev. Henry C. Roehner, D. D., of Mansfield, Ohio. Dr. Roehner is the pastor of one of the largest congregations of the United Lutheran church. ‘The already famous boys’ band of the Loysville orphans’ home will again be present this season ‘to enliven the event with their splendid music. Many Centre county people will attend this reunion.