Demsrrai atc INK SLINGS. — It is safe to predict that all hostilities between England and France will be with the mouth or the type writer. — What has become of the lovely, modest girl, budding into womanhood, who used to plead with her mother that she was old enough to put her hair up and her dresses down? —TIt remains to be seen whether Col. Harvey’s mouthings in London square with the Harding and Hughes actions in Washington. We are In- clined to predict that they won't. — For the first time since it was in- stalled the elevator in Temple Court worked in high last Friday. It was only for a second or so. One of the cables broke and it dropped eighteen feet. — Clover is shooting into head and being very short the prospects for a big hay crop in Centre county are not good. Wheat is spotty, lately has be- come streaked with yellow and is be- ing cut by the fly. Why should the farmers worry about little matters of this sort? Washington has just pass- ed the emergency tariff bill and if we are to believe all the fool stuff that was told about how it is to help the farmers the clover will stretch out two feet now and all the flies in the wheat will fall over dead as soon as they are told the bill has passed. —The “incident without parallel in history” is bringing so many bodies from foreign battle homeland for burial. “Incident with- out parallel” is supernal praise of the conduct of the War Department by the much maligned Secretary Baker, but it was President Harding, himself, who said it as he stood among caskets that held the wasted bodies of five thousand patriots on the government pier at Hoboken, on Monday. If great things had not been done in 1917 and 1918 by the men whom President Harding’s advocates reviled in 1920 Monday’s impressive ceremony would never have occurred. —Congress failed to appropriate any money with which to keep the prohibition enforcement agents on the job so the sniffers have been called off until July 1st. The Pennsylvania en- actment law, passed at the last session of our Legislature, has no teeth in it so that boot-legging will be an unmo- lested business for some days to come. “Hootch” ought to be cheaper boys. There will be no such overheads as' fines, confiscated automobiles and pay- | ments for time some of the runners have to serve and the price ought to come down during the inter-regnum. It might not, but it won’t hurt to take __it up with your boot-legger. —The fans of Philipsburg, Osceola and Clearfield are getting ready to go to war on the diamond again. Osceola has raised ten thousand dollars and, of course, Philipsburg never was a piker so some baseball may be expect- ed over the mountain this summer. Bellefonte will probably have a little home-made team that will climb into a yellow bus along about August and slip over to that new Philipsburg park, do something to Bill Louden’s imported outfit and then go down to the Phillips and count the money that Roy Wilkinson and a lot of our other friends over there have come by hon- estly but so easily that they don’t know how to keep it. —Our placid progress up High street on Monday was interrupted by a gentleman who wanted to tell us, and did tell it, that he thought the “Buy-at-Home” campaign now being carried on by local merchants is good dope. He is not a merchant, himself, so we knew there was no “nigger in the wood pile” and listened until he had told us that that very morning he had seen a lot of furniture purchased away from home being uncrated in front of a house in Bellefonte and he couldn’t understand why that expendi- ture had not been made at one or the other of our own very splendidly stocked furniture stores. His state- ment was to the point and needs no expurgation, though we might add that no matter how fine a spirit of co- operation and help-one another might be aroused in this or any other town there will always be some who think a thing is better because they get it somewhere else. They usually live to see the day, however, when they are sorry they don’t have the guarantee of a reputable home merchant behind the purchase. —If the proposed revision of the constitution of Pennsylvania is to be made this District will be entitled to select three delegates to sit in the con- vention. Nominations will be made at the primaries on September 20th next and then they will be elected in No- vember, but no person may vote for more than two. Presuming that there will be many to seek the unusual hon- or we take this early opportunity of advising “Watchman” readers to be chary about making pledges of sup- port. Don’t be the worm for the ear- ly bird. The work in hand is too por- tentious to trust to those who seek it merely for the honor. The “Watch- man” thinks public temperament not stabilized or normal enough since the war to undertake at this time a change in our organic laws, butif it is to be done let us select profound, conserva- tive minds to work it out. It is not a politician’s job, nor should there be a preponderance of lawyers, but in all probability many of both these classes will be chosen so we plead for enough practical, common-sensed, far seeing lay minds to serve as a balance wheel between those who would be warped by political success and those who stress technicality too much. fields to thejr STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA. MAY 27, 1921. NO. 21. Concerning a New Constitution. the people of Pennsylvania in the near future is that embodied in the propo- sition to create a convention to frame a new fundamental law for the State. This question will be determined at the primary election on September cision be in the affirmative, delegates to the convention will be nominated. The Act of Assembly authorizing these actions provides for the election of three delegates for each Congres- sional district, each elector to vote for two, the intention being to guarantee minority representation. But it be- stows upon the Governor the right to appoint twenty-five delegates, or near- ly one-third of the whole number. Why this imperial power has been giv- en to the Governor has never been ful- ly explained. It has never been exer- cised by any Governor of any State in the Union. In fact it has never before been asked for. From the birth of the Republic the prerogative of formulating the organ- ic laws of the States has been vested in the people absolutely free from ex- ecutive interference or control. One ecutive authority from exercising sin- ister or selfish power. Under this provision of the law the Governor might easily control the deliberations of the body. With that number of delegates under obligations to his fa- convention into an agency to promote cidents attending the closing sessions law, it is no great strain of the imag- ination to assume that that was the real purpose of the unusual provision. The organic and statute laws of the State and parliamentary principles which have survived the assaults of a thousand years were trampled down to build a machine for his aggrand- izement. | But even if these reasons for op- | posing the plans of the Governor were | not so palpable the proposition to hold a constitutional convention in | this State at this time invites popular | reprobation. The state of the public mind is not such as to inspire hope . for the best results of such an under- , taking. We have not yet emerged i from the shadows of the world war. i As the esteemed Johnstown Democrat states, “the passions of the war still i dominate the mass of the people. The | war psychology is still paramount. i The calm and sober judgment and the + liberal outlook cannot yet be brought i to bear on the great questions which ! ! would come up for consideration and . disposal in a convention called to re- | model our fundamental law.” The in- | dustrial life of the country is fitful ‘and uncertain and there is no fixed purpose in the minds of the people as : | to policies of the future and it would i be dangerous to undertake such an en- | terprise now. | Besides there is no really urgent | call for a new constitution at this The present constitution is the work of great minds which were in- | time. fluenced by the highest purposes and amendments made at intervals since have kept it well up to the require- i ments of existing conditions. If the ; public mind were tranquil and condi- | tions favorable for getting the best ! results from a convention chosen by ' the people in the customary manner ' and assembled in the spirit of patri- otism and unselfishness that charac- | terized the convention of 1873, some | good might come out of the remaking of the organic law. But the matter is not so pressing that the risk should {be taken of a convention dominated by one man whose political record is { anything but encouraging and whose ambitions know neither reason nor bounds. It were better to “bear the ills we have than fly to others we know not of.” eee fp pee. ——Under a new amendment to the game are liable to a fine of $10.00 for every day such dogs chase game dur- ing the closed season and $5.00 for tofore it has been necessary to serve a warning notice on owners of hunt- ing dogs, but this is not necessary un- der the new act. Dogs may be train- ed from September 1st to March 1st, jou must be accompanied by their allowed to injure game or birds and the owner or handler is not permitted to carry a gun while training them. a id hee — A Chicago judge sentenced some shop-lifting girls to go to church every Sunday for a year. There must bench and the pulpit in Chicago. — Dl ——Some Congressmen found cour- age enough to say mean things about the enforcers of the Volstead act but the appropriation for the enforcement got through all right. ——France is growing a million more acres of wheat this year than , last, which would indicate prepara- tions for any future contingency. The most important problem before 20th, and at the same time, if the de- of its purposes is to restrain the ex- vor he might pervert the work of the ' his personal ambitions. In view of in- | of the Legislature that framed the ' game laws owners of dogs that chase’ every bird or rabbit they kill. Here- owner or handler, but they cannot be be some vital differences between the Harvey’s Absurd Speech. ~The speech of Ambassador Harvey delivered before the Pilgrims’ Socie- ‘ty of London a week ago is vastly : more absurd than surprising, and in ' view of the facts it is of small conse- ‘ quence whether he reflected the senti- “ments of the administration at Wash- ington or not. Mr. Harvey declared . with much positiveness that “the gov- ernment of the United States will have nothing whatever to do with the League of Nations or any commission or committee appointed by it or re- sponsible to it directly or indirectly, | openly or furtively.” As a matter of fact he has himself accepted a com- mission to sit in the great council as well as in the conference to settle the Silesian question. This conflict of statement and fact is unimportant because Harvey is un- important. A mischievous meddler in the affairs of public men he cherishes an enmity against former President Wilson because in the campaign of 1912 Mr. Wilson asked him to refrain from a false pretense of speaking by authority for Mr. Wilson. He had al- ways been a Democrat until then and therefore his political principles are based on spite and in his spiteful refer- ences to and slurs upon Mr. Wilson he did reflect the opinions of both Harding and Hughes. Like the late Colonel Roosevelt Mr. Hughes cher- _ishes resentment against Wilson for defeating him in 1916. But who did Harvey represent in his vicious slur against the American soldiers who offered their lives that democracy might live and autocracy perish? And who did he represent , when he slandered the American peo- ple by declaring that we entered the ‘war for selfish rather than philan- thropic reasons? We entered the war, he said, because we were afraid to stay out, and instead of winning the war we only “came along toward the end and helped you and your Allies shorten the war. That is all we did,” he added, “ and all we claim to have done.” This is not a very flattering appraisement of the work of our troops in France and Flanders, but it probably expresses the opinions of the Harding administration. rn, S————— —Most everybody will agree with us that common labor is not now being paid more than it should receive, if it is to subsist decently. There is a question in many fair minds, however, as to whether labor is giving full re- turn in service for what it is receiving. Coal Tax Will be Attacked. The anthracite coal tax bill which was designated during the session of the Legislature as one of Governor Sproul’s “pet measures,” is threaten- ed with attack from two sources. As we have pointed out before, a similar bill was declared unconstitutional by the State Supreme court some years "ago on the ground that “all taxes shall be uniform upon the same class of subjects,” and that taxing anthra- cite and not taxing bituminous coal was discrimination. Now the coal mine owners threaten to raise the same point and confidently predict the "same result, which is reasonable. Courts hardly ever reverse them- selves. The other attack menacing the $25,- 000,000 revenue from the anthracite coal tax is from the constitution of the United States. Paragraph 5 of , Section 9 and Article 1 of the federal , constitution declares that “no tax or duty shall be laid on articles export- ‘ed from any State.” Paragraph 2, | Section 10 and Article 1 of the same instrument states that “duties and im- posts laid by any State on imports and exports shall be for the use of the Treasury of the United States.” ; This action is threatened by a coal , consumer in New York who is sup- ' ported in his contention that coal sent | from Pennsylvania to another State is an export by a number of distin- guished lawyers. On the previous occasion as soon as the Act of Assembly was signed the mine owners increased the price of coal to cover the tax and the tax was paid but never covered into the treasury. Then when the court declared the levy invalid the mine owners paid the “tax into their own strong boxes and the consumers “sucked their thumbs” or performed some other appropriate act in acknowledgment that they were “trimmed.” But the incident had “no deterrent influence on the recent | Legislature, for when Governor ' Sproul asked for a repetition of the act the necessary legislation was passed. The consumer will again be , “the goat.” { —Tt costs fifty cents more to get a - marriage license now than it did a few weeks ago but why should some fel- lows worry when they know that their . wives can more than make that up on the first family wash they take in. ——The Republican women aspir- ing to party favors would better tie the male managers of the organiza- , tion to their pledges with strong , bonds. The Crows are crafty. Sproul a Cheese Paring Saver. Governor Sproul has again given expression to his deep and abiding in- terest in saving the money of the liti- gants throughout the State. Some time ago he vetoed an Act of the Gen- eral Assembly which was intended to increase the fees of justices of the peace and aldermen, giving as a rea- son the statement that such increase of fees would increase the expenses of litigation. The justices of the peace and aldermen are compensated for their services under a fee bill enacted in 1909, a time when prices were at a i minimum. Probably an industrious justice, well equipped for the work, in a bailiwick favorably situated, might earn fifteen hundred dollars a year un- der that fee bill. The other day the Governor had another spasm of sympathy for liti- gants and vetoed a bill which provid- ed for a slight increase in the fees of constables of the State. The fee bill under which constables are working at present was enacted in 1917 and very slightly increased the fees provided for in the Act of 1899. But the meas- ure passed by the Legislature of this year would have increased the expens- es of litigation, as the Governor sage- ly remarks. The increase would not have been much. It would have been scarcely perceptible, asa matter of fact. But declaiming ponderously on such a subject makes a strong impres- sion. Increasing the salaries of judges of the Supreme and Superior courts and adding to the number of judges also has a tendency to increase the expens- es of litigation, and increasing the sal- aries of many other public officials and creating hundreds of new offices has a tendency in the same direction, but the Governor approved every measure of that kind that came before him. The inference to be drawn from these facts is that the Governor is strong on sav- ing at the spigot while willing to waste at the bung. In other words he is an economizer of the cheese paring vari- ety. He plays strong on trifling mat- ters but weak when the subject is worth while. He may fool the people in this way, however. ——One of the members of Congress wants the opening of the sessions to begin with the singing of the “Star Spangled Banner.” Samuel Johnson said “patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel.” Look out. me eee Eloquent but Inconsistent. President Harding is a master build- er of platitudes. But in his lip serv- ice he reveals a large measure of in- sincerity. For example, in his speech of tribute to the victims of the great war, delivered in New:York on Mon- day, he said: “These heroes were sac- rificed in the supreme conflict of all human history. They saw democracy challenged and defended it. They saw civilization threatened and rescued it. They saw America affronted and re- sented it. They saw our nation’s rights imperiled and stamped those rights with a new sanctity and renew- ed security.” It was an admirable statement of a sacred and solemn truth. But while he was thus justly eulo- gizing the sacrifices of the heroes of the war the world was analyzing the nasty slurs put upon them by his Am- bassador at the court of St. James and personal representative in the su- Harvey, which is still unrebuked and seemingly approved. If the President were sincere in his expressions of ap- preciation of the sacrifices made by the soldiers whose dead bodies were before him and of the cause for which those sacrifices were made, he would promptly recall the mouthing miscre- ant who outraged them and publicly rebuke him for his offense against them and the people of the country. The President’s speech was admira- ble. It is small wonder that it caus- ed thrills, awoke emotions and inspir- ed enthusiasm. Every right thinking man and woman in the broad land will cordially concur in his hope against a recurrence of the horrors of war when he said “I find a thousand sorrows touching my heart and there is ring- ing in my ears, like an admonition be again! It must not be again!” God grant that it shall not be, and let a peaceful people join in co-operation with God to the end that it shall not be.” Beautiful thought splendidly ex- pressed. But in view of it why Har- vey? ————— ——————————— ——The new budget law puts a crimp in the pretenses of the Senate. The officials of the bureau may be ap+ pointed by the President without con- firmation by the Senate. —— Ap ———— ——The emergency, tariff bill has been passed finally and while Congress is hunting the emergency profiteers will be increasing prices freely. ——Possibly Penrose is simply sup- plying Sproul and Crow with sufficient rope to hang themselves, politically speaking. * preme council of the Allies, George eternal, an insistent call ‘it must not’ The Pennsy’s Loss and Damage Drive. All over the Pennsylvania System a drive is on for the purpose of reduc- ing claims for damage to freight in transit. It is a campaign among the employees of the company only and its objective is to reduce the rough hand- ling and poor stowing of freight from which causes arise forty per cent. of the enormous claims that the railroad company is called upon to pay annu- ally for damages. We notice that among those desig- nated as the committee for the Tyrone division the names of W. T. Kelly, agent; E. O. Struble, warehouse fore- man; T. J. Kelleher, yard master; B. J. Beezer, clerk, and G. C. Snyder, agent, all in the service in Bellefonte. Instructions are for these men to be on the road and at stations during the drive for the purpose of uncovering and correcting, so far as possible, practices resulting in damage to freight while in custody of the com- pany. . While there can be no question of losses that would be appalling to one not familiar with the figures which are actually due to careless handling, likewise there is no question, in our mind at least, that the aggregate is considerably augmented by what might be called “frame-ups” by dis- honest consignees. As the “Watch- man” said, some time ago, the individ- ual seems to have one conscience when dealing with a corporation and anoth- er when dealing with an individual. Railroad companies, especially, fear a jury and it is possibly more because of public disposition to “soak a corpora- tion” than conscious weakness of its cases. Hence they settle damage cases, invariably without contest, and thereby lay themselves open to and settle claims for damages that wouldn’t bear the lime-light of legal investigation. However, if the rough handling and improper storing can be corrected to the point that it is the exception rath- er than the rule it will work an econ- omy both ways, for it will reduce the just claims and remove much of the circumstantial evidence on which the unjust ones are made. = . Anent the subject of rough handling a personal observation made at Lock Haven some months ago might be a bit illuminating. A fast passenger train, en route to Buffalo, approached the station at high speed. It was a long train and naturally the express cars would stop far above the express and baggage room at the eastern end of the building, but as they went fly- ing past that point the messengers on the car kicked four bread crates out of the door and they went bumping over the wide platform, frightening women and children and battering themselves into a state of dilapidation. In fact the lid was twisted off one and another had the corner stoved in by contact with a baggage truck. It was probably an every day occurrence. If so every day wealth was being de- stroyed in a small way right there. Some one was drawing pay for hand- ling those bread crates carefully, which he was not doing and their own- er was burdened with premature re- placement costs, all because a thought- less, careless worker kicked them off the flying car to save himself and the other man who was paid for hauling them down from the upper end of the platform to the express room. Such incidents are witnessed by thousands of travelers every day and they have done much toward changing the public mind from one of complete sympathy with labor in its contests with railroad corporations to convic- tion that there is another side worthy of consideration now. — Several weeks ago Mrs. Jerry Galaida, of east Lamb street, received a consignment of twenty-five young chicks of a special breed from a New York hatchery, and one night last week rats killed every one of them. At least Mrs. Galaida blames the wholesale slaughter on rats because of the fact that that particular section of town is badly infested with these depredatious rodents. Residents of that street aver that they are so nu- merous and bold that it is nothing un- usual to see a rat or two capering around on the streets and alleys most any time, day or night. But Mrs. Ga- laida is not the only one who has suf- fered the loss of little chicks this year. William Cross, who lives on the Geo. R. Meek farm south of Bellefonte, had eighty chicks killed in one night last week, either by rats or a weasel, while crows are playing havoc with Dr. Kirk’s peeps on his farm south of town. So, with the rats, the weasels and the crows to contend with chicken raisers are having troubles of their own. : ——Governor Sproul has signed the bill permitting sheriffs or other offi- cers of the law to charge for automo- biles in the transferring of prisoners. Heretofore officers of the law were al- lowed to charge mileage only as re- lated to common carriers, such ‘as railroads. ¢ ——Subscribe for the “Watchman.” | SPAWLS FROM THE ‘| ations in all departments last ' —Blairsville's glass plant re —The body of Stephen Bolivel old, was found hanging from a the attic of his home at William P Shenandoah, Friday morning. Hi proprietor of a small general store, by his family, while’he worked in mines during the day. A widow, two and two daughters survive. rl ti 2 < —Michael DiPetro, a young Italian who was employed in blasting a well at Homer City, Indiana county, was so badly injur- ed by a premature explosion of dynamite used for blasting purposes that he died Wednesday afternoon, five hours affer re- ceiving his wounds. He was terribly mu- tilated but retained consciousness almost to the last. —Charles D. Maddenfort, of Shamokin, and Miles Reider, of Lewisburg, state game protectors, were near death when a boat they were in, in the Susquehanna riv- er at Selinsgrove, capsized and left the pair struggling in the water. Maddenfort is a good swimmer and succeeded in pi- loting his fellow-officer to shallow water, it is reported. —Writing te a Franklin newspaper, Saul P. Farren, aged 55 years, places him- self on the matrimonial altar for “any woman, at any age, crippled or blind or hard of hearing, if decent and won't fight.” He wants a woman, he says, who will try to make their home “the happiest place on earth.” He is a hard-working man and ad- mits that he has a good disposition. —D. T. Green, of Betula, McKean coun- ty, faces trial June 6th for the alleged theft of approximately a ton and a half of hay, which, it is said, he removed in a gunny sack holding not more than twenty- five pounds. He is said to have confessed to H. B. Allison, county detective. The hay was carried a considerable distance and three weeks was required to remove it. —Robert Ent, a cook, of Danville, proved himself somewhat of a detective last week after £200 in cash and a gold watch had been missed from the boarding house at which he is a cook. He saw Roy Harris, of Milton, across the street, and accused him of the theft. Harris denied it, and Ent took him to the police. He was lock- ed up on suspicion and finally confessed. He is now in the county jail awaiting sen- tence. —Two miners were killed and twenty- two other men were overcome by fumes when a gas explosion occurred on Monday in mine number three of the Watkins Coal company at Bakerton, Cambria county. George Nicholson and William Lamint, mine superintendents, were overcome while carrying on rescue work. They were re- ported to be in serious condition. The twenty other miners who were overcome revived when brought to the surface. —Porcupines climbed into the north tier forest fire signal tower in Tioga county, and “chewed up” everything but the metal signaler’s telephone. They used quills to “register” in the data book, maintained there by the forestry department. When one of the rangers climbed into the tower he found the havoc wrought by the pinies. After “registering,” they had torn out most of the leaves of the book, for nest lining; chewed off the cover, gnawed a hole in the telephone booth and ate away part of the wooden box. —Mike Sherry, movie owner and store- keeper at Bald Hill, Clearfield county, dis- appeared four weeks ago and his friends fear he has been murdered. Sherry was a British soldier and went to Bald Hill more than a year ago. Some time ago he paid a fine for dealing in booze, and later he re- ceived a letter threatening his wife. Four weeks ago he started to visit a friend at a nearby farmhouse, and since that time nothing has been seen or heard of him. Money left in his store and movie house indicated that he had not intended leaving the town. 5 . gh —Seven teachers and janitors dismissed without cause by the Norwegian township, Schuylkill county, school board must be paid their salaries in full, ruled Judge Bechtel in court last Saturday. The teach- ers and janitors were dismissed in Janu- ary, notwithstanding they had a contract for a full term. Court ruled that a con- tract made by a school board is binding on the succeeding board. Court directed that verdicts for $300 each be rendered for Har- ry Rogers, Anthony Pillus, Margaret Kel- ly, Mrs. August Orff, Catharine Redding- ton and Mrs. Louis Repsch, and $487 for Edward Hanney. Norwegian township is noted for its hot political fights over con- trol of the school board. : —About 3:30 o'clock Sunday afternoon the ties and stringers of the Montgomery bridge which crosses the Susquehanna riv- er between Muncy and Montgomery, took fire from a passing locomotive. They were heavily creosoted and the flames spread with such rapidity that the wood work of three spans was destroyed before the fire was extinguished. The fire depart- ments from Montgomery and Williamsport were appealed to for help and each sent an engine, only one going into service because of the inability to get the other one to the river. The rails on both tracks were bent and twisted while the great steel :girders under the southbound track were badly warped. The bridge burned for hours. ‘three . — Seventeen year old Annie DeMatt, of : Hazleton, has started suit for $5000 dam-: ages against Frank Forte, aged 23, on a charge of breach of promise. The papers in the case state that on April 13, 1921, the defendant proposed marriage and was ac- cepted. According to Miss DeMatt's dec- laration, May 19 of this year was set as the date for the ceremony, but that on May 2, Forte called at her home and declared that he could not wed her. Miss DeMatt alleges that he took away furniture and carpets that he had bought with which to equip their home. Miss DeMatt further al- leges that she has been put to considera- ble expense in buying wedding clothes, and has been subjected to great humilia- tion before her friends and the public. —A jury in the Northumberland county court acquitted Charles Smith, former po- lice chief of Kulpmont, of the murder of Frank Goldefsky, whom he shot and killed in Joseph Zubey’s saloon at that place on the night of February 26th last, after Goldefsky had been teasing him because Smith lost his police job. Smith gave a deep breath that could be heard all over the room when clerk Edward Meehan read the verdict and shook hands with his coun- sel, J. Augustus Walsh, of Shamokin. After shaking Walsh by the hand Smith shook hands with each juror and thanked them and then shook hands again with the court attaches and Judge Cummings, who pre- sided during the trial. Then he returned with Sheriff Martz to the jail to get his belongings. Smith sald he will go back te Kulpmont and make his home there.