TR Res, EL TRE RES a —— ————————— — y TR i SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. euactalic J —The respite staying electrocution of Tn Clarence R. Collins and Chas. C. Reinicker, ame . the two youthful Adams county murderers, INK SLINGS. . —March certainly did come in like a lamb. —The Supreme court has ruled that arrests for violation of the Volstead act may not be made without a war- rant. — March fourth, all you Republicans who have been hungering for eight years. The public pie counter is now ready to serve you. — At the last minute Congress set aside all serious legislation by tak- ing time to vote free seeds to all the constituents back home. What a trav- esty. __If President Wilson had wanted to confound his enemies he would have signed the emergency tariff bill, but he was thinking of his country and killed it by the pocket veto. —The auditor’s statement of the condition of the county’s finances is published this week, but too late for us to make an analysis that would be either fair or comprehensive. — Reports have it that Russia is ready for another revolution and that Trotzky and Lenine can’t last the year out. God help Russia if they do, for then there will be nothing left to rev- olute. — Tonight it will be President Hard- ing. Here’s luck and good wishes for an administration that will keep the ship of state off the rocks and do jus- tice to all classes in this glorious old U. S. A. — The German offer to pay two of the eleven billion pounds sterling de- manded by the Allies as reparation for the war couldn’t be accepted even on the principle that half a loaf is bet- ter than no bread at all. — We notify you right now, Dr. Thomas .E. Finegan, that there isn’t a kid in this whole Commonwealth who will have a good word to say for that bill of yours that proposes adding ten days to the length of the public school term. — According to a ruling of the Su- preme court handed down, those parts of the Lever act which empowered the government to prosecute food profit- eers have been declared unconstitu- tional. My, oh my, the Supreme court do beat all. Tt can unmake laws fast- er than Congress can make them. —I’Homme Libre, the old Paris- ian paper that Clemencau once con- trolled, has a very wholesome respect for the United States. It calls us the most formidable power in the world and says our open hand is large and generous, but our closed fist redoubt- able and stable. Right o, France, you know us. —Mr. Joseph Rosenthal, of Wilkes-. Barre, believed to be part of the “rains” of the whiskey ring that has been flooding this part of the State for some time, was arrested and had a hearing on Tuesday for violation of the Volstead act. The name Rosen- thal and. the “mysterious red road- ster” are both familiar in Bellefonte. The resignation of John Skel- ton Williams as comptroller of the currency, was probably none too soon. Mr. Williams has been an exception- ally capable man, but he minimized his usefulness by so many petty and harrassing proscriptions on the Na- tional banks that there will be few of the men whose activities. he directed who will not God-speed his retirement, — Women jurors have been an in- teresting and interested feature of this week’s sitting of quarter sessions court. Happily there have: been no cases to develop those sordid revela- tions that sometimes are so shocking to refined sensibilities and because they are inevitable the “Watchman” feels that women might well waive their right to jury service without prejudice to their new duty of citizen- ship. —A conductor on the Pennsylvania runs from New York to Philadelphia, which requires two hours and eleven minutes, and takes down eight dollars and twenty-four cents because that is classed as a day’s work for him. We scribble away here from seven-thirty in the morning until eleven at night and often don’t get even the twenty- four cents because we haven't wit enough to be a railroad conductor in- stead of trying to enlighten Centre county. —We agree with Thomas Raeburn White in his contention that the pro- posed method of selecting delegates to the anticipated convention for revis- ion of the constitution of Pennsylva- nia is unfair, undemocratic and calcu- lated to destroy any chance there might be for revision. Mr. White pleads publicly, “as a party man and a Republican,” for minority represen- tation in such a convention and the fact that a Republican has made a plea to give the Democrats, Prohibi- tionists, et al, a show just naturally makes us wonder where this kind of Republican came from. —Everybody of any consequence at Harrisburg, excepting of course our Hon. Tom Beaver, having made a pil- grimage to Washington during the vacation of last week the Legislature is functioning again at Harrisburg. Penrose says he isn’t going to inter- fere with the Governor’s program, but the Governor is taking no chances by discretely announcing that he hasn’t any program to force through the Legislature. All he intends to do is make some bullets and if the Mem- bers want to shoot them they can. It is significant, however, that he is “off” those pet tax raising proposals on coal and manufactures. VOL. 66. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. YAP. mand of the ship of state. During the eight years that the par- ty has been in power almost every one of them has been punctuated by irrepressible yap. Yap, according to the new international means “to bark snappishly, to yelp.” It is a peculiarly significant word be- cause it expresses so perfectly just what any Republicans have done con- tinuously since the moment Woodrow Wilson was inducted into office on March 4th, 1913. While it is beyond question that more constructive legis- lation has been enacted during the past eight years than in any other similar period of the country’s histo- ry; that the world’s greatest war was fought to a successful conclusion with the United States playing the stellar role; that an army of five million men was raised, equipped and two million of them transported through three thousand miles of submarine infested seas without a single mishap; that never within recorded history was an army so well cared for while in serv- ice and its wrecks so considerately pro- vided for after discharge, not one of these transcendent achievements have been acknowledged by the opposition in any other way than with yaps. Every act of the President and every member of his cabinet has elic- ited nothing but yaps from them. There was a concert of effort to “get” the members of his official family. McAdoo, Baker, Burleson, Palmer and ed and when their acts withstood the acid test of the most searching inves- tigation the yaps but grew louder. It will be remembered that when the guns of jealous partisanship were bombarding every Department in Washington before we entered the war the Secretary of the Navy had not yet come into range. The war broke out and in the stress of speed to func- tion promptly it was discovered that the navy was ready. Then Josephus Daniels was damned with faint praise. At the close of the war he advocated a large naval program and at once drew the fire of these despoilers. A new Secretary of the Navy will be in charge this afternoon. He has already announced himself as favor- ing even a larger naval program than Mr. Daniels advocated and we hear no yapping about it from those who have been unable to do anything else than yap for eight years. Why this overnight change? Some of the reasons, of course, are that some Republicans really think that a Democrat can do no good and that a Republican can do no harm. Some were bitterly jealous because Democrats happened to be filling federal offices for a short time while others, just without any reason at all wanted a change. All is serene along the Po- tomac now and the government at they think, merely because the Grand Old Party is in control again. want a big navy? Ah, there is where the yap comes in again, but this time it is spelled with a capital Y and means a little island in the Pa- cific that Japan wants and the United States thinks should belong to some other power. There will be no such Democratic tration as there was over Mr. Wil- son’s but we will be interested in see- ing whether the yappers who yapped at Mr. Daniels because he wanted to prepare for possible trouble over Yap will yap at Secretary Denby when he advocates even enlarging on Mr. Dan- iel’s program. There may be danger ahead with Japan, but we don’t believe it proba- ble. The world has too much respect for the revealed power of the United States. There is not a European nation that can dream of risking a conflict with the United States. Germany under William II ruled over Europe and one | happy day got the idea of occupying i Haiti. One grumble from Washing- ton and Germany went back into her hole. The England of Salisbury—pu- pil of Beaconsfield—desired to mix in the affairs of Venezuela. In the form (of a note infinitely disagreeable and | edited in a tone such as England nev- { er suffered from any other people, | Grover Cleveland forbade England to { interfere in matters that did not con- cern her. England did as told. Germany and England both knew, years ago, when we had only the “contemptible little army” that the ex- Kaiser referred to recently and a navy | that Whitney described as pathetic, that the United States wasn’t to be i trifiled with. How much more the world knows now of our unconquera- ! ble ‘spirit and resources goes without saying. Japan will do about Yap just what William II did about Haiti. Just what Salisbury did about Vene- , zuela. Ere this copy of the “Watchman” | reaches most of its readers Democrat- ' is a prerequisite of an alert mind the ic administration of the federal gov- | colleges and schools of our land are | nesday, removes a noted exponent of ernment will have passed into history | looking more seriously than ever at and a Republican crew will be in com- | the problem of physical welfare. Itis | the development of a fact that has dictionary, ' Daniels were continuously calumniat- Washington lives to a better purpose, But why does Mr. Secretary Denby yapping over Mr. Harding’s adminis-' The Manly Act of Self Defense. On the principle that a strong body not a new idea, to be sure, but merely long been admitted, but neglected for the reason that the old school of edu- cators were trained in the days when the theory of all work and no play was in vogue. Instinctively the young of all spe- cies of animal life play. Whether it is an effervescence of exuberant life or , designed exercise of developing mus- | cles is of no consequence. The fact remains that play is as much a part of young life as food and sleep. Hu- man beings act much the same as the lower order of mammals in this re- spect during their earlier years, but when the sobering influences of edu- cation and business come into their lives they are prone to become more sedentary in their habits, in fact far too much so. The result being that types of phlegmatic, morbid, ascetic individuals grow out of happy, hope- ful, ambitious children. All of this is in consequence of the lack of exercise. Muscles become flabby, livers torpid, stomachs not functioning, hearts weak and such derelicts marry and beget their kind. The cycle goes on with each genera- tion taking a step backward rather than forward in the development of the human race. The real motive in the special at- tention that is now being paid to all forms of recreative activity is primar- ily the development of better speci- mens of physical manhood. When they are attained there will necessari- ly be better brain power and a higher plane of intellectuality. In the past experience teaches us| that those who needed exercise most took the least of it, probably for the reason that in those days sports that impelled their interest and participa- tion had not been organized or, if so, were indulged in by so few others in the community as to render them un- interesting and listless. The college plans of today compre-. hend games for every one and every one for a game, so that the weakling and the indifferent, as well as the husky who strives for a place on the Varsity eleven, will be attracted to the general playground where the very kind of sport that will interest him and give him the kind of exercise most beneficial is provided and conducted by a skilled supervisor in physical cul- ture. Young and old, weak and strong can and should play. There are games for all of them. Wholesome, recreative games that develop the bo- dy and prepare the mind to receive and store knowledge and inculcate the spirit of fair and sportsmanlike ri- valry. We see the idea gradually gripping the nation. Baseball, football, basket ball, tennis, golf, hiking, fishing, hunting, sports and out-of-door life of every sort and to us it is a wonderful- ly hopeful sign. With the coming of this new atti- tude of educators to athletic contests we see many forms of sport, hereto- fore debased to the lowest motives, being lifted to a level where they too supply a useful purpose. There are many of them but the one specially in mind now is that of boxing, known as the manly art of self defense. It appeals to a lot of fellows who care for no other games and if it can be refined by the manly, strong heart- ed exhibitions that college boys are now giving how quickly it will purify the atmosphere that has surrounded professional exhibitions of this char- acter and show the youngster who thinks he is “handy with his dukes” that his aptness may be turned to his physical, moral and mental uplift. Two recent exhibitions of boxing given in this place have been of quite a different order than the ones our ministerium worked so hard to pre- vent some years ago. They were clean, hard, fairly fought contests be- tween boys who love the game, not for its brutality, for there need be none of that, but because they have in them that determination to conquer that is a quality worth cultivating if direct- ed honorably. Aside from the fact that every boy should know how to use the only weapons, recognized as fair, that na- ture has given him to defend himself with, the boxing game can be used to | good ends by a large class just as suc- cessfully as any of the other means of sport or recreation. BE Time was when a session of court in Centre county would last two full weeks and occasionally run over into three and even four, but now it has narrowed down to a few days. In fact this week the work was all done and court adjourned on Wednesday morning. It must be because people are becoming more law-abiding or else they find it too expensive to go into court. | Hon. Champ Clark, Democrat. | The death of the Hon. Champ Clark, ' which occurred in Washington Wed- i the principles of Democracy. He was | an outstanding figure in the co BELLEFONTE, PA.. MARCH 4, 1921. NO. 9. The Coal Combinations. From the Philadelphia Record. It is an astonishing story that un- derlies the indictment of several hun- dred coal mine operators and leaders of coal labor unions. A combination uncils | of employers and employees to create | of the Democratic party; a strong {an appearance of scarcity, earted, courageous leader and his | strikes for the purpose of corroborat- cause death closed twenty-six years of serv- | ing this appearance, and milk the pub- ice in Congress so that he did not live ' the new body in which he would not { have been a Member because of his | | lic, is something new in the industrial | to feel any regret at the convening of world. It is the more remarkable be- cause there has always been supposed to be a good deal of competition in the soft coal industry; the extent of the defeat for re-election last fall. He |g oft coal deposits and the number of came near being the party’s choice at | operators has seemed to make combi- the Baltimore convention that nomi- nate Woodrow Wilson for President ‘and one of the strange anomalies of : politics was that the men in that con- | vention who had been bringing Mr. ‘Clark on for years deserted him to : support Mr. Wilson whose chances of | the nomination seemed to give great- ! er promise of personal aggrandize- ! ment for them. The two-third rule of the convention alone prevented Clark’s nomination. The honor which his party thus paid him was the most notable of his pub- lic life. In American political history Martin Van Buren was the only other man who failed of the Democratic nomination for the Presidency after having received a majority of the votes in the national convention, but he enjoyed the unique distinction of being elected subsequently. To William J. Bryan's sensational at- tack on Clark at Baltimore, charging him with being affiliated with leaders representing “the interests,” held the convention in deadlock for more than a week when it ended in the nomina- tion of Wilson. Bryan’s speech, de- claring that Thomas F. Ryan, August Belmont and Charles F. Murphy were supporting Clark, was a bolt from the . blue sky which made the Clark ranks | waver. Clark supporters declared | afterward that none of the three lead- | ers mentioned were for Clark as first | choice, but that the unit rule carried | the New York delegation to the Clark : forces. The breach between Bryan and Clark never healed, although they met at a luncheon arranged by mutual frignds a few months later and ex- ness between Clark and Wilson wore off after the President entered the White House, and on legislative poli- cies they worked ‘in harmony, except in one notable instance, the repeal of the Panama tolls exemption, which Speaker Clark opposed unsuccessful- iy. i The failure of his candidacy at Bal- | timore never ceased to be the disap- | pointment of Clark’s life. He refus- | ed nomination as Vice President, and told the House on the eve of his defeat | that he preferred to remain as Speak- er His election to the Speakership of the House came in the Sixty-second Congress, prior to the Baltimore con- vention, and it was by a united De- mocracy in recognition of the contest Mr. Clark had made again the rule of Speaker Joseph Cannon. Mr. Clark had served in every Congress since and including the Fifty-third in 1893, except the Fifty-fourth. Clark’s sincerity, friendship for op- ponents and adherents alike, his fair- ness as a presiding officer and his knowledge of history, his love of clean anecdotes and humorous stories, and his marvelously retentive memory ranked with his attributes of leader- ship. Ile welded the minority into a virtual Democratic unit when he was minority leader, and after the ousting of Cannon, which robbed the Speaker- ship of many of its powers, he divid- ed with Majority Leader Underwood the control of the Democrats in the House and they formed a great work- ing team. — The Altoona Tribune thinks the past administration didn’t live up to its pretentions concerning the appoint- ment of postmasters. We don’t know just what pretentions our esteemed contemporary refers to, nor do we have the nerve to defend all of the ap- pointments that were made, but when it attempts proof of its assertion by stating that there are now only two Republicans serving as postmasters in Blair county we respectfully request | it to report to us the number of Dei- | ocrats who will be handing out mail "up there on March 4th, 1925. eee leper | ——1If it should become necessary to prune the appropriations granted by the present Legislature for higher ed- ucation in Pennsylvania we wonder what Gov. Sproul will do when the bills for The Pennsylvania State Col- lege and the University of Pennsylva- nia are laid on his desk. The one is the child of the State. The other is pleading for adoption, and Governor Sproul said things on the terrace at State last November that we can’t well forget. ————————————————— —If we get into trouble with Japan it will probably be because of too | much yap. | ‘Gaanged perfunctory speeches. Cool |: - “poscow : nation impossible, and it was thought no monopoly could exist. It seems incredible that a conspira- cy against the public, embracing so many companies and individuals with diverse interests, could have been formed and its secrecy preserved. The indictments are the result of in- vestigations extending over eighteen months. When will the repeated investiga- tions of the anthracite industry result in some definite information, the ex- planation and justification of present prices, or indictments for combining in restraint of trade? The household- er is very much more interested in the price of anthracite than in that of bi- tuminous coal. What justification is there for prices of $15 or $16 a ton? Labor and transportation are more ex- pensive than they were before the war, but they do not explain increases of $8 and $10 a ton. If the anthracite com- panies, between which there is little or no competition, are able to get such prices as they are now receiving, why did they not get them half a dozen years ago? Is it a fact that the war opened the eyes of the coal operators to the amount that “the traffic would bear,” and now in the absence of war they are utilizing the information? There has been a good deal of in- vestigation of anthracite mining. Considerable testimony was taken be- fore a Senate committee in hearings on the Calder bill. How much longer will it be before we learn from some authoritative source, either the justi- fication for the present prices, or of the indictment of the men responsible for present prices? Now that action is in sight in the case of soft coal, how long have we to wait for similar #c- | tion, or a justification of prices case of hard coal? From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. The report from Moscow, by way of Latvia, that 140,000 workmen are clamoring for bread and for increased political and industrial privilege, and have struck to enforce their demands, is in no way surprising; the singular thing is that the nondescript guard posted at the doors of the Soviet headquarters has been able to pre- serve a semblance of respect for au- thority so long, in a winter which has repeated all the hardships and horrors of last season. The world waits in suspense for the long-prophesied out- break, while the Bolshevists continue their nightly house-to-house search for counter-revolutionaries. Red Communism of the Soviet brand must establish itself firmly at home ere it can hope for success in its plot- ted spring offensives, and Trotzky is sparing no effort in these months of bitter cold that keeps a terrorized population within doors to indoctrin- ate all he can reach with his program of looting and leveling. The peasants are snowbound and he cannot get to them. His propagandists are vocif- erous in the cities. He need not won- der that city-dwellers freezing and starving manifest small enthusiasm for his doctrine, even though the councils of soldiers and workmen whose pictures are industriously cir- culated by the Bolshevists themselves present the fair semblance of patriots working out the salvation of their land. As long as the Soviet finds food for those who work for it and grants them special privileges it can present such pictures of crusading zeal; but the signs are multiplying that the specious semblance of popu- lar content cannot much longer be maintaind by giving bread and jam to children at school and supplying free movies to young and old. It is a nat- ural law that the producers live and those who rob and destroy must pass. The prospect of a world-wide war does not rejoice the multitude in Russia. What it wants is food and fuel and work. It has had all the rhetoric it needs and all the war. meee eee fp meen. Owning Up About Cork. From the Clearfield Republican. Dropping Germany for Ireland, Lloyd George, in his speech in the House of Commons, attacked where he knew that attacks would be made upon him. His Irish policy is wvul- nerable if only because it has not ful- filled his prophecies of success. Lloyd George had to make a tacit confession. This is that the “blacks and tans” got out of hand and burned the city of Cork. Gen. Strickland’s report is still withheld from publication, perhaps for good official reasons, but the in- ference is plain that it placed the re- sponsibility for the incendiary work in Cork not upon the Irish. As pre- sumptively the guilty men, seven sol- diers have been dismissed from the ar- my. The whole is a belated and mor- tifying acknowledgment that the gov- ernment in Ireland lost control of its own forces. —— Subscribe for the “Watchman.” has been issued fixing the executions for the week of April 4. : —Chopping down a large walnut tree on the farm of Preston E. Lynn, of New York, near Cherryville, Lehigh county, Al- bert Zimmerman, caretaker of the proper- ty, found 135 pounds of wild honey. ; —Bertha B. Hawthorn, of Dauphin, is the first woman justice of the peace to be named in Pennsylvania. Her nomination to be justice of the Dauphin county bor- ough as successor to William H. Edge, who resigned, was sent to the Senate Monday night and immediately confirmed. —Paul Schmoker, aged 15 years, of Homewood, a suburb of Pittsburgh, died in a hospital Monday from injuries receiv- ed when an electric shock threw him from a telegraph pole several hours earlier. He had scaled the pole to recover a kite which had become entangled in the wires. —After being teased about not being on duty at his position as a Kulpmont po- liceman and then felled to the floor by a blow from a bottle by John Novitski, Charles “Smith” Malinowski pulled two guns and, while on his back on a bar room floor, shot and killed Frank Goldof- ski and wounded Novitski. —Auditor General Snyder, who has been elected State Treasurer, may not take up his duties as custodian of state funds, his friends aver, as he has been summoned to Washington, and it is said will be appoint- ed to a special office for the collection of delinquent taxes. Snyder believes he can make the same record at Washington that collection of many millions long due the State. —Charged with swindling prominent Pittsburgh citizens out of $20,000 in a gas well promotion at McKeesport nearly two years ago, M. P. Fries, a broker with of- fices in Scranton, was arrested on Monday by county detective George P. Andrews, of Pittsburgh. It is alleged that during the gas well excitement in: McKeesport Fries floated a company and secured the amount involved but failed to drill any well, as promised. —State police discovered a genuine ap- plication for the word “bootlegging,” when they discovered Frank Cheslock, of Shamokin, carrying whiskey in his wood- en leg. The inside contained a hole to car- ry two quart bottles, it was said. Ches- lock was sent to jail by N. A. Engle, fed- eral commissioner at Sunbury last Satur- day. Cheslock was caught in the act of soliciting the sale of whiskey at $10 a quart, it is said. —“That “pennies make dollars” is the belief of the Northumberland county com- missioners. Instead of buying more sani- tary drinking cups for the court house at six-tenths of a cent apiece, envelopes will be bought at 10 for a cent. According to chief clerk Deppen, if a man takes ten drinks of water a day at six-tenths of a cent a cup it costs the tax payers 6 cents a day, while if this same drinker uses 10 envelopes it costs but a cent to water the man... ; HE wey shia BV pox, annually in the State. Several thousand fowls have been vaccinated at the depart- ment’s experimental station in Philadel- phia, and the results of the experiment are expected to be known within the next few months. —The Standard Steel works at Lewis- town which have been gradually closing down since armistice day has reached the minimum and only men enough to keep the plant from actual decay are kept in service and it is said that this week will see even this number materially decreas- ed. Samuel M. Vauclain, a heavy stock- holder and an officer of the plant, made a prediction in an after dinner speech be- fore the local Chamber of Commerce re- cently that everything would be normal before the blue birds sing again. 2 —Mayor S.A. Barnes and chief of pe- lice Elder, of New Castle, are on the trail of the bunny huggers, the camel walkers, the toddlers and the other dancers ‘who shuffle and wabble cheek to cheek in pub- lic dance halls of that city. Drinking in any dance hall also is to be prohibited. The mayor and chief in a statement is- sued on Saturday gave drastic orders as to what kind of dances and steps will be per- mitted. Dancers must be at least three inches apart. enforce the orders will be forfeiture of the dance hall license. —When M. H. Paxson, of Chester, on his way home one night last week heard a gruff voice shout in his left ear, “hands up,” he did not obey the order promptly. A revolver was thrust in his face, and up went his hands. After: going through Paxon’s pockets, “confiscating” a wallet containing nearly $400, a gold watch, and other articles, the bandit said “I thank you very much for your kind attention and pleasing consideration. You saved both yourself and me a lot of trouble, maybe, by obeying orders,” then politely bade Paxson good-night. Paxson report- ed the robbery to the police. ; —The large flour mill of the Blackburn Milling company at Cessna, was entirely destroyed by fire, with all its contents, Saturday evening about 8:30 o'clock. Shortly before that time a light was notic- ed in what was thought the vicinity of the engine room and before those residing nearby could notify the owners, flames had gained so much headway that it was im- possible to control them. The mill, which was owned by Mr. J. Ild Blackburn, of east Penn street, Bedford, was operated by his sons, Border and Jay Blackburn. The loss will reach almost thirty thousand dol- lars and with but $6,000 insurance. —Trapped in a room, eight by ten feet, twenty-eight negroes were taken into cus- tody by the police in an early morning raid at Chester on Sunday, charged with gambling. The alleged gambling joint has been under suspicion for some time, and it is said the man who is accused: of run- ning the place, Edward Bass, leader of the anti-Sproul forces among the negroes in the Bethel court section, had been tipped off, but declared he did not have to close up. Bass got the surprise of his life when half a dozen police burst in upon his crap party Sunday morning. Hemmed in the little room the negroes made little resist- ance, and not a man escaped. Bass was fined $50 and costs in police court, and his alleged patrons got off with a fine of $2 and costs. he has accomplished at Harrisburg in the oof finding a p 9 which takes a “heavy ‘toll of poultry The penalty for failure to" AY i 4