— re INK SLINGS. —Are you reading the interesting serial that is running in the “Watch- man?” —It’s a funny condition of affairs when the freight costs more than soft coal does at the mines. —1It is cheaper to work at any wage than to loaf. Never lose sight of the fact that every little bit helps. —A big blizzard is raging in the northwest but whether we are to get any of the overflow remains to be seen. —Centre county is over the half- way mark in providing for her Ar- menian children. Let's go the whole way and do it quickly. —Before we know it marbles and baseball will be occupying the atten- tion of the boys, while the old man gets that little piece of garden ready for onions and lettuce. The retail price of cigars is coming down in Bellefonte and else- where, but so far there has been no noticeable improvement in the flavor and quality of some of them. —A few more than half of Centre county’s one hundred and forty-six Armenian children have already been provided for. Let us guarantee that the others will have food and clothes for the next year and get it done with. —One member of the state constab- ulary squad located here has a balky mount. This is a tip to our boot-leg- ging friends that they stand a good chance of making a get-a-way if they can dope out the animal that balks and then do their traffickin’ on its beat. —At last Philadelphia has found a head for her public schools. The brand of politics they have in the Qua- ker city and the habit of letting it run amuck in the school board didn’t appeal to educators big enough for that job and they had a lot of trouble finding one willing to take a chance. —Surely we expected to hear of Col. Leitzell’s having been kissed on both cheeks when that D. S. C. was pinned on him Sunday afternoon, but he didn’t even get kissed on one. It remains for another distinguished soldier who was present to explain the discrepancies between his generos- ity at Birmingham and his osculatory tightness at home. —Pity poor Lonnie ¥aton. The sheriff of Ouchita Parish, Louisiana, was so busy that he forgot to hang him on February 4th, the day set by the Governor for Lonnie’s execution and now everybody down there is up in the air because a parallel case is not of record. Lonnie is probably greatly disappointed that he didn’t get that ride into eternity at the end of a piece of hemp on scheduled time. —Qf course national chairman White wasn’t responsible for our de- feat last fall. Our number wasn’t up to win, but if a really earnest effort is to be made to reorganize the party we think there ought to be a new deal with a cold deck. And then some of the fellows who are lined up behind Mr. White don’t sound very hopeful for a reorganized Democracy in Penn- sylvania. —Texas nearly drowned Mr. Hard- ing when he went down there for rest immediately after his election. Now he is in Florida to rest up before his inaugural and his boat is stuck in the mud of Indian river. Of course the fact that Texas and Florida are Dem- ocratic States couldn’t have anything to do with the discomforts the Presi- dent-elect has had to suffer every time he has ventured away from his front porch. —Just because George Glenn had to zo and get tonsilitis all of Bellefonte vas thrown into an uproar on Wed- nesday morning and three men are in jail. If George had had those bad tonsils cut out long ago he wouldn’t have had tonsilitis and Charley Ba- ney wouldn’t have had to succeed him as fireman of the Brockerhoff house heating plant and Charley wouldn’t have been so near that cache of whis- key in the postoffice cellar that he couldn’t resist the temptation to get some of it. Moral, don’t get sick when you have a job near a booze cache. —We rather like that fellow Dawes. He told them a few things in Wash- ington that grated on the congression- al ear, but a lot of Congressmen, who think they are being heard from, have been mussin’ into the army and navy ever since the armistice was signed and they needed a few hot ones. No- body ever supposed that Congressmen whose greatest business achievement is mailing government seed to their constituents could ever grasp the whys and wherefors of wartime expendi- tures and the country is getting mighty tired of useless investigations at its expense. —Of course Secretary Baker may know some reason that the rest of us don’t for keeping our standing army larger than 175,000 men, but general- ly speaking we are glad Congress passed the resolution ordering the ces- sation of recruiting even over the President’s veto. The reason that most foreign countries always were so impoverished was because the tax payers had to carry so many soldiers on their shoulders. If we are sincere in what we recently fought for let us show our sincerity by reducing our armament to the lowest possible point, for should an emergency arise we can meet it again as we did in 1917. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL GSNION. VOL. 66. BELLEFONTE, PA., FEBRUARY 11, 1921. NO. 6. President Declines to Intervene. In declining to intervene in pending dispute between railroad em- ployers and employees with respect to wages and working conditions Presi- dent Wilson gives reasons which ought to satisfy all concerned. The matter is in the hands of a board cre- ated by law, composed of intelligent men and presumably fair. be manifestly unwise,” the President states, “to take any action that would interfere with the orderly procedure” : of the Railroad Labor Board. Such’ action would be much like influencing a jury engaged in the investigation of a cause in court. ted authority fails to function inter- vention might be justified but in no other circumstances. The Labor Board is composed of three representatives of labor, three representatives of the carrying cor- porations, and three representatives of the public, an element which some- times suffers more than either of the others in labor disputes. It is one of the features of the Esch-Cummins law which created dissatisfaction. The wage earners never had confidence in the integrity and impartiality of tri- bunals so organized. President Wil- son was not favorably impressed with the law and approved it only because it was the best Congress would give. The pending conflict will determine whether the suspicions of the workers are justified or not. But in any event there is no excuse for interference in advance of action. As we observed last week General Atterbury was arrogant and domi- neering in his demand that the board revoke agreements summarily. Con- tractural obligations are binding on both sides of an agreement. He was’ equally arrogant in asking the Presi- dent to intervene to influence the board in his behalf. But the Presi- dent was wise as well as just in de- clining to act in behalf of either be- fore the constituted authority had re- vealed its purpose. He believes that the board will be fair and so long as that confidence remains he could not interfere. If injustice is done to the wage earners within the period of his tenure of office, however, it is safe to say he will be heard from. ——Germany hesitated in signing the peace treaty and shows tardiness | in accepting the decision of the repa- ration council. But Germany will pay the indemnity. Legislative Jockeying at Harrisburg. The session of the Legislature is de- | veloping some signs of intense jock- : eying in the near future. The three and a half million dollars deficiency bill has again been referred to the committee for the purpose of pruning and no one is able to conjecture what will be done to it. Under direct or- ders from the Governor upward of three hundred thousands of Jollars were lopped off a couple of weeks ago in the hope of silencing complaints of profligacy but that doesn’t seem to have satisfied some of the objectors. Accordingly it was recommitted last Monday evening after the adoption of a resolution withdrawing it from the Senate, to the calendar of which it had been messaged last week. But the evidences of discontent are not limited to the provisions of that measure. The Governor has a legis- lative program of his own and a good deal of his time and energy are being spent in an effort to carry it through. One of his pet measures is a bill to provide for a constitutional conven- tion in order that the work of his com- mittee on revision may be embalmed in organic form. It is said that he yielded to Penrose in the organization of the Legislature in consideration of a promise to support his ambition to create a fundamental law and that he has since entered into agreement with Senator Vare for the same reason. But the friends of Penrose refuse to “stay put” and the result is in doubt. The Governor’s tax legislation is also threatened with bitter opposition and probable defeat. The scheme to tax coal is ridiculed as a pipe dream which creates no hope of revenue and the proposition to levy a tax on manu- factures is openly denounced as a wanton violation of the policies and traditions of the party from the be- ginning. The fostering of manufac- turing industries has always been the excuse for tariff legislation and more or less other iniquities, and the prop- osition to alter the policy of the party so suddenly is repugnant to the mind of Joe Grundy, who as the slush col- lector of the organization for many years, cannot be ignored, as well as to some of his contributors. ——It may be assumed that Sena- tor Knox is responsible for the Mel- lon in the cabinet but chairman Hays will preside at the cutting. ——The proposed law to prohibit hip pockets is an unnecessary precau- tion. It will soon be impossible to get anything to put in them. the “It would , If the constitu-' | Our Millionaire’s Club. Referring to the personnel of the - Harding cabinet, as indicated in cur- ‘rent rumors, one of the Washington | correspondents states that Mr. Mel- "lon, of Pittsburgh, the prospective Secretary of the Treasury, is “the sec- ‘ond richest man in America,” only ‘John D. Rockerfeller exceeding him in . wealth. The prospective Secretary of ! War, John W. Weeks, of Massachu- setts, according to the same authori- ty, “is a very wealthy man,” and Frank A. Lowden, who is scheduled to be Secretary of the Navy, is among the top-notchers in wealth, as was in- dicated by his expenditures in the pri- mary campaign for the Presidential nomination a year ago. All the oth- ‘ers chosen for seats at the council ta- ble are rich men. It may be assumed, in view of these facts, that the government of the United States during the four years after next month will be a rich man’s organization. And it is eminently proper that it should be, for the rich men of the country procured it at a vast expense. The report of chair- ‘man Hays fixed the receipts and ex- . penditures of the Republican Nation- al committee at something like four or five millions of dollars. Since the election a deficit of two million dol- lars has been reported. The expenses . of the congressional committee, the several state committees and the . county and local organizations would "amount to several million dollars and { all of this money came from the rich i men. It may be assumed, therefore, that , we are entering upon a new era of na- | tional life. The Republican party has , always been dominated by capital and during the administrations of McKin- ley, Roosevelt and Taft the corpora- tions were the potent forces in the di- rection of public affairs. the first time that the government has i been made a millionaire’s club and | that wealth was made the considera- , tion in the selection of important pub- lic officials. But the selection of Mel- lon, Weeks and Lowden to fill the’ leading seats in the cabinet leaves no ‘doubt on that point. They have no other reasons to offer or recommenda- tion to present. But being the second : richest man is something. i We are worried about Senator Penrose a good deal more than we like to admit. The failure of the i Fordney emergency tariff bill was { such a disappointment to him that his : health may give way under the strain. Meeting of the National Committee. i In the absence of information as to | the moving cause, it is not easy to ap- praise the value of the proposed ! meeting of the Democratic National { committee next month. The recent { campaign was a sad failure and main- ily for the reason that the party or- ganization was inefficient. But it is not certain that the chairman, chos- en by the candidate for President, was ; responsible. Therefore, if the pur- | pose of the proposed meeting is to re- i buke or repudiate chairman White, it would better not be held. With the machinery under his control and the facilities at his command chairman White probably did as well as any oth- er man could have done. But the ma- chinery and the facilities were rotten. If on the other hand the purpose of the meeting in contemplation is to strengthen the organization by elim- inating “dead wood” and substituting “live wire” the call should be welcom- ed cordially by every Democrat in the country. There is no use in denying that resentment against President Wilson was one of the main reasons for the overwhelming defeat of the party last fall. Nobody questions his ability or patriotism. Both will stand the acid test. But he was not always faithful to the traditions of the party, he was frequently defective in his judgment of men and persisted in fa- voring men who were obnoxious to the rank and file of the party and this weakness counted heavily. President Wilson will always justly occupy a high place in history. His conduct of our share in the greatest war of all time was perfect. So long as reason holds her place his services to his country and the world will be held in sublime admiration. But his adherence to men unworthy of such confidence cost the Democratic party a vast numeb of votes in the last Presi- dential election and if the purpose of the proposed meeting of the National committee is to organize on a better basis than that upon which that cam- paign was conducted, it will be worth while. Trading in public patronage is a poor way of building up an organ- ization and unhappily that method be- came the rule. ——Germany still seems to imag- ine that treaties are scraps of paper. But the instrument in writing which emanated from Versailles a couple of years ago refuses to be scrapped. —Subscribe for the “Watchman.” But this is | ! Pershing Declines to Testify. i ‘General Pershing has declined an ‘invitation to appear before a congres- ' sional muck-raking committee, accord- ing to Washington news dispatches. ; This fact is much to be regretted. The _ same committee, or one of similar im- port, visited France while Pershing was there preparing for his return home and subpoenaed him to explain about the disposition of certain sur- plus supplies and he practically told it to “chase itself.” The recent invitation was sent in. a more friendly spirit, however. It was given by Represen- tative Flood, of Virginia, and probably intended to give the Gener- al an opportunity to follow the exam- ple of the Chicago gentleman who ex- pressed his opinion of congressional muck-rakers the other day. In declining to appear before the committee General Pershing said that every charge that has been made against the administration of the war service abroad has already been fully refuted and that further answers would be a waste of time. That is literally true. But such a rebuke as a bluff old soldier might give to a bunch of mischievous muck-rakers, , under the circumstances, would do a , world of good and thoughtful persons j will share in our regret that General ; Pershing didn’t avail himself of the chance. He could have shown them what a despicable figure they cut in digging up scandals which have no foundation except in the debased minds of muck-rakers. | It is said that since Mr. Dawes, of Chicago, expressed his more or less profane opinion of congressional ; muck-raking there is less disposition to indulge in scandal-mongering in i Washington. If that be true there is , not much cause of complaint because . of the expletives he employed. A milder form of expression might never have reached the spot and there was great need for something that would achieve that result. The accusations which have been invented and dissem- inated for political purposes since the close of the war are shameful, and , anything that will abate the nuisance is a public service. Black Jack Per- i shiag could have supplemented the work of Mr. Dawes most admirably. i ——The Public Spirit, of Clearfield, owned and published for many years | by Matt Savage, has passed into the discard. The plant was sold last week | to Messrs. Mallon & Butler, proprie- i tors of the Commercial Printing com- pany, who discontinued the paper and will use the plant in turning out com- mercial job work. The high price of paper and everything that enters in- to the publishing of a newspaper as well as the growing scarcity of prac- i tical printers were a handicap the Public Spirit could not overcome and editor Savage wisely decided to sell and in the future devote all his time to his coal development and real es- tate business. Senator Fred A. Service, of Beaver county, has introduced a bill in the State Senate providing for an ap- propriation of $200,000 for the erec- tion of a memorial to the late ex- Governor James A. Beaver, at Wash- ington and Jefferson college, Wash- ington, Pa., of which institution the late General Beaver was a gu —We violate no confidence in an- nouncing, unofficially of course, that Mr. Charles G. Dawes, of Chicago, will not be a member of the Harding cabinet. He uses cuss words too fre- ly and tells the truth too frankly. ——1It is significant that Mrs. Hard- ing is going along with her dress makers just as if the inaugural cere- monies were to be on the elaborate scale originally planned. om 2 id ——The new Governor of Indiana has decided to dispense with a person- al staff, thus hopelessly impairing the infant industry of creating Colonels. ——The reduced price of meat in Chicago is of comparatively little in- terest here so long as the increased price remains in this neighborhood. a ——When Russian laborers ask for more pay they are taken out and shot. That shows that Lenine has a way of his own of solving labor problems. ——The secret of Gibboney’s inter- est in Bergdoll’s buried gold is reveal- ed in the statement that it was to be divided among his lawyers. ——The discussion of the emergen- cy tariff bill in the Senate is likely to open the eyes of the farmers whom it was intended to fool. ——Even if the national debt is funded in long term bonds the inter- est account will require a good deal of revenue. ec—c——— ff t—————— ——Get your job work done at this office and get it right. was : | correct, money will control the ap- : Campaign Debts. ; From the Doylestown Democrat. i When the campaign of 1920 ended with the election of November 2, there i was a deficit in the Democratic ‘Na- | tional committee treasury of about i $200,000. We are not excusing that | deficit. It ought not to be there. The | Democratic managers, by inference, ‘at least, led contributors to the fund to believe that expenditures of the committee were not exceeding the in- come. It-is unfortunate, therefore, | that expenditures were allowed to ‘ overrun the receipts, even though the poverty of the committee might seem i to justify it. Therefore, we cannot condone the deficit, though we have no doubt that the committee’s debts will be paid, if they have not already been liquidated. But, what can be said in justifica- tion of the Republican National com- mittee’s deficit of $2,000,000. Reprehensible as was the lavish use of an enormous fund ia the election, a debt of $2,000,000 after the election is a worse menace to good government. Chairman Will Hays made light of this big deficit and said the people would “respond handsomely” and soon wipe out the debt. It is now three months after the election and one month before the man whose election was made possible will become FPresi- dent, but Chairman Hays has collect- ed only about $240,000 of this 2,000,- 000 deficit, which is said to be in the form of loans. Naturally the chair- man is worried and he and Mr. Hard- ing, who wants the deficit wiped out before he is inaugurated have confer- red upon a plan to take care of the debt. A dispatch from Washington says: “Hays’ plan, which is just being put into operation, is said to be the noti- fication of certain prominent Repub- licans who are in line for recognition that their selection has been tenta- tively approved; that the fortunate ones can best show their capability for public office by promptly assuming the responsibility for seeing that their pro rata part of the fund to meet the Jeno is raised without further de- ay.” If the report from Washington is pointments. If the law can be in- voked to have the names of contrib- utors to the fund to wipe out this defi- cit made known, the names should be published. SERA Governor Miller to the ‘Citizens of Massachusetts. : From the Springfield Republican. “As it is the duty of the citizens to respect and obey the law, so it is the duty of the States to promote law and order by compelling, as far as possi- ble, obedience to law. The 18th amendment as interpreted by the Su- preme court of the United States con- fers concurrent power on the States to enable them to discharge that duty. “The present conditions are intoler- able. According to current reports, the law is being not only openly and flagrantly violated, but has become the cause of the most scandalous cor- ruption. When war prohibition went into effect, the law-abiding in the liquor business discontinued the traf- fic. The lawless took advantage of the situation to make unlawful gain and the illicit trafic thus engendered disturbs the good order and corrupts the morals of the community. The State cannot remain indifferent to that condition. No citizen, who de- sires social order and well being can remain indifferent to it, irrespective a what his views on prohibition may e. “The federal government can en- force such a law only at enormous ex- pense and with an army of agents in every State. “That manner of enforcement will strongly tend to break down State power, the maintenance of which is esential to our scheme of government. “The prohibition of manufacture and importation may most effectively be enforced by the federal govern- ment, but the other prohibition acts can best be enforced by local officers. “The State may render effective aid in preventing all of the prohibi- tion acts, thus lessening the necessity of federal enforcement and directly contributing to maintenance of law and order essential to the security of every citizen.” Then and Now. From the Clearfield Republican. Forty and fifty years ago the kind of weather prevailing the past couple of months would have been consider- ed calamitous. No snow, no hard freezing with thousands of river rafts to haul to the streams, and millions and millions of feet of logs to slide would have caused deep furrows on the cheeks of all our people and won- derment in the minds of everybody about where the money would come from to tide over the year. Now we are all saying it is delightful weather. i RE ER Ca Confident. From the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Explorer Shackleton says even Spitzbergen and Siberia have less snow and ice this winter. That about makes it unanimous and sure. rn Ay Ap en, Going Up. From the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. The ankle watch has been supersed- ed by one worn on the thumb. Jewel- ry certainly is going up. ——Subscribe for the “Watchman.” SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The last of the machinery of the Cen- tral Pennsylvania Lumber Company's saw- mill at Costello has been shipped from that place. This ends the operations of that company in Potter county for the present. Nearly all of Potter county's timber tracts have been denuded. i —Joseph Uwell, aged 52 years, was blown to pieces on a street at Grandville, Washington county, late Monday when a stick of dynamite, in the pocket of his overcoat, exploded. Mike Doaley, a boy who was standing near by, was injured. The cause of the blast has not been de- termined. —Charles Edwin King Jr., of Bristol, Pa., was freed of alleged complicity in the death of Arline May Stout, in Philadelphia on Monday, by deputy coroner Sellers, who announced that the 17 year old West Phil- adelphia High school student died of “a gun shot wound, inflicted in an unknown manner,” in instructing the jury as to a verdict. —Dr. Thomas E. Finegan, State Superin- tendent of Public Instruction, has an- nounced that Governor Sproul had desig- nated April 15 and 22 as the spring Arbor days. Under the laws of Pennsylvania these days are also to be designated as bird days. Doctor Finegan will prepare outlines of suitable programs for the day and send them to schools for assistance in observance of the days. —Edna May Wardell, of Moscow, Lack- awanna county, in divorce court before Judge Maxey, at Scranton, charged that her husband, Ambrose Wardell, harnessed her to a cultivator on the farm and made her live all last winter on turnips. Frank E. Boyle, attorney for the woman, called a former wife of Wardell. She testified that she got a divorce after Wardell put her in harness on the cultivator. —This State has received a check for $425,000 from the United States government for payment of its share of the cost of the construction of post roads in Pennsylva- nia. The government contributes hundreds of thousands of dollars annually for this purpose. The day the payment was made more than $1,000,000 was received in au- tomobile license revenue from the High- way Department for the highway mainte- nance fund. —Floyd Smith, who with his wife, was found guilty of the murder of their one year old baby, was sentenced on Monday to be electrocuted at Rockview, Pa. Sen- tence was passed by Judge Maxwell, of Bradford county, and it is the first time any person from that county has been con- demned to such capital punishment. The Smiths abandoned their baby after hiding it under a culvert near the New York- Pennsylvania border line. —Joseph Eisenhauer and his estimable wife, residents of IKylertown, Clearfield county, recently celebrated their fifty- eighth wedding anniversary. They were married at St. John's Catholic church, Bellefonte, in 1863, and have lived in that part of the State during their married life. They are the parents of ten children, all living. They have twenty-six grand-chil- dren and five great-grandchildren. All the children excepting one were present at the wedding anniversary. —The Potter conuty commissioners have been asked to pay a fine of $100 each hy game warden McIntosh, for having eaten of a doe sent to the Potter county home. It seems that a doe illegally shot, had been sent to the Potter county home to be eat- en there. Superintendent Mitchell invited the county commissioners to the feast, which invitation was promptly accepted, and they partook of their regular month- ly inspection. The commissioners refuse to plead guilty and pay the fine. —Five hundred dollars for seven chick- ens was the price paid by a thief who raid- ed the coop of John Alcorn, at North Bes- semer, Allegheny county, Friday night. He left in haste when surprised by Al- corn, but he carried away seven hens. Al- corn went into the coop to take an inven- tory, and was counting the chickens when a roll of money on the floor caught his eye. It contained four $100 bills and two $50 bills. Alcorn believes that the thief drop- ped the roll in his haste to escape. —Throwing a tray full of diamonds in the faces of two bandits who entered his store, and then using the heavy metal tray as a shield to defend himself against their bullets, saved William 8. Sturmey, a West Philadelphia jeweler, his gems, if not his life. A bullet fired by one of the intrud- ers pierced the tray and entered Sturmey’s body four inches below the heart, and he is in a hospital in a serious condition, but physicians say his chances are good for recovery. The doctors say death would have been practically instantaneous had not Sturmey broken the force of the bul- let with his improvised armor plate. _ Peter B. Madara, of Reading, is said to be the only surviving soldier of the Mexican war in Pennsylvania. Mrs. Lau- ra M. Roberts, daughter of Mr. Madara, recently wrote to Washington for infor- mation in regard to the matter and receiv- ed a reply that while there are 125 survi- vors in the entire country, her father is the sole survivor of that war of 75 years ago in the State of Pennsylvania. Mr. Ma- dara will be 96 years old on May 16th next. While feeling the infirmities insep- arable from almost a century of life, and afflicted with almost total blindness, he still manifests an interest in the happen- ings of the day. —Who is heir to the DButterfield mil- lions? is a query sent out from Mahanoy City. Sheriff Wyatt is in receipt of a mes- sage from Coroner Earl Smith, of Port- land, Ore, announcing the death of Arth- ur E. Butterfield in the northwestern city, several days ago, and inquiring whether or not there are any relatives of the man re- siding in Schuylkill county, and if so, to have them share in the fortune left by Butterfield estimated at millions of dol- lars, The deceased was a resident of Schuylkill county until eighteen years ago, when he went west and proved a success- ful prospector for silver and gold and came into ownership of a large ranch. —James Williamson, of Madera, was sentenced last week by Judge Bell, in Clearfield county, to pay a fine of $1, costs of prosecution and undergo imprisonment in the penitentiary for not less than two nor more than four years. Williamson was caught in an attempt to rob the store of Dominick Amato at Madera on Decem- ber 1, 1920. He was discovered by the pro- prietor who fired several shots at him. One bullet passed through Williamson's hat, another perforated the leg of his trousers, while a third ripped through the waistband of his trousers. Williamson had a narrow escape from serious injury, and as his previous record was not of the best, Judge Bell decided to give him time enough to think it over.