Broatf Yon INK SLINGS. —It doesn’t matter much what hap- pens now spring is only forty-five days off. : | __It isn’t now that the farmers want | help. It will be during the spring planting and the summer harvesting. | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. )) __A scarlet fever epidemic at Millwood, ) Westmoreland county, resulted in the N schools being closed. The schools and all churches are being fumigated, as well as : public gatlering places. Two school chil- (es dren, stricken with the disease, died last \ ) week. oly —Robert Miner, one of the most widely y E D known negroes in Central Pennsylvania, died at Kane last Thursday. He was borm in slavery. Shortly after the close of the Civil war he came to Pennsylvania, work- ing as a hotel porter. He left an estate — Berlin has spurned the claim of | smn bee ni reparation made by the Allies. The | Allies, however, scarcely expected anything else. At last Germany knows how much she has to pay, but how she will pay it may ‘concern her more than finding out the amount did. — Centre county’s first annual mo- tor show has been a distinct success. Most of the visitors, however, had a Marmon taste and a Ford pocketbook. —Tt doesn’t matter whether his hog- ship saw his shadow or not. We haven’t had six weeks of winter thus far, so he can’t hand us such bull as six weeks more. — Smiling skies and tropical seas are greeting Mr. Harding on his Flor- ida trip. It is well, for we fear that storms are lowering for him when he reaches Washington. — Another Soviet ark has set sail for Russia and we are to be deprived of the company of a few hundred more dogs that tried to bite the hand that was feeding them. __It would have been too bad if the President had pardoned Debs, since Debs feels that his record for consist- ency would have been smirched if ex- ecutive clemency had been extended. —All the harrowing tales that have come out of Washington for a year or more as to the scarcity of houses and the high cost of everything don’t seem to strike much terror to those gentle- men who are looking for jobs under the new administration. —The sooner we relieve those Ar- menian children the sooner we’ll be relieved of the suspense over the suc- cess of the drive that is on in Centre county for them. Those one hundred and forty-six babies must not meet us at the judgment seat and say: You, with plenty all about you, left us to die. —The Legislature might serve the State far better than it knows if it were to insist on a gigantic road build- ing program for early in the spring and then bind contractors to a labor scale slightly less than that paid by industries and farmers in the commu- nities through which the highways are | being built. Such a plan would leave no excuse for idleness on the part of able men, and it would not put other employers of labor at the disadvan- tage of being in competition with the State in the matter of wages. —A gentleman, W. A. Hirshfield by name, organized a party of Altoona people into a company to drill for oil and gas in the McKeesport region. After the first hole proved “a duster,” it was learned that oil and gas were unknown in the field in which Mr. Hirshfield had invited his friends to | prospect and they cancelled the con- tract for drilling a second well. Now the well driller is suing the entire par- ty for $9,800, which is the balance due him on the first well. We sympathize with all of Mr. Hirshfield’s visionary | friends except a doctor who we notice | is among them. He ought to have been out looking after the sick and left the well alone. —The railroad company’s are plac- ing steel straps around personal bag- gage shipped on certain lines the bet- ter to protect it from pilfering em- ployees. Since prohibition has been effective more robberies of baggage in transit have occurred than had been reported in all previous times; the presumption being that nothing but wet goods was taken from the lug- gage of travelers. The habit, once formed, seems to have been growing to such proportions that all manner of articles are purloined from trunks and bags. While we have scarcely credit- ed many of the wild stories of theft we have heard it must be admitted that when some railroad men become so finished that they use stethoscopes with which to detect the presence of liquors in a traveling trunk the rail- road companies would serve a greater good by calling into use the old ball and chain rather than this new and obviously needless steel strap. —Congress is considering the ad- visability of putting real teeth in the Volstead act. Such things as jail sen- tences for the first offense of selling, search and seizure of home brews and making the buyer equally guilty with the seller are some of the plans being considered. If the States were to co- operate more diligently with the fed- eral authorities no additional enforce- ment legislation would be necessary and if the individual would look at his duty as a citizen with conscientious, patriotic vision the whole problem would be solved. Prohibition is here. Whether it is to stay or not depends “wholly upon how it profits the coun- try. Its results cannot be appraised under prevailing conditions and it seems to us that those who are op- posed to it ought to be leaders in its enforcement, for if their contention is true, that the country doesn’t want it, the quicker the country becomes bone dry the quicker there will be the re- vulsion that they predict. The pres- ent state of affairs is breeding disre- spect and even contempt for law everywhere and, strange as it may seem, many law officers in the States are adding fuel to the flames by their poorly founded contentions that they are. Bo} supposed to help with enforce- ment. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. worth $40,000. — Policeman Joseph Bossard was shot A., FEBRUARY 4, 1921. : and instantly killed while patroling his beat at Jeannette last Friday. The au- NO. 9S. i Penrose’s Surprising Actions. | There is an old adage that “a rene- ' gade is worse than ten Turks.” The ! zeal with which Senator Penrose is now pressing the Fordney emergency tar- | iff bill is a substantial vindication of | this fact. When the measure was first | introduced the Senator proclaimed op- | position in language of considerable { vehemence. He even intimated that his views on tariff taxation had un- dergone a change within the past few years and that tariff legislation of the future must be drawn on scientific lines to secure his approval and sup- port. But now he is rampaging about the Senate chamber “like a bull in a china shop,” demanding the immedi- ate passage of the Fordney bill. He appears to have thrown aside all re- serve. , course, that he is a sick man and an ‘ impaired physical system causes sym- pathetic mental infirmity. But here- ‘vealed no signs of mental incapacity in his management of the organiza- , tion of the Legislature a month ago. nor Sproul and state chairman Crow ' intimated that he appealed to their sympathies in a rather childish man- ner, but that inference has never been confirmed and no other signs of men- "tal malady have been shown in his | personal or political activities since. But his abject surrender to the ultra | tariff mongers as indicated in his at- tempts to force the passage of the emergency bill justifies suspicions. The palpable and declared purpose of that measure is to keep prices of necessaries of life up to the high level of war times. Industrial life is in a depressed if not despondent state, and the signs point to an inevitable decrease of wages all along the line. How any sane man in the face of such a situation can invoke legislative in- struments to keep up the cost of liv- ing is inexplicable. Yet Penrose, who has always been regarded as a shrewd politician as well as an experienced statesman has been using every par- liamentary expedient to force the pas- sage of this absurd measure. The wisest leaders of the party are against it but he persists: even to the extent of invoking the cloture. —Senator Borah is not always happy in his speeches but he seems to have hit the bull’s eye in his reply to Senator McLean’s statement that the New England woolen mills have ma- | terial enough on hand to last two years. In that event, Borah said, he couldn’ see how the emergency tariff bill would benefit the wool growers of | the west. General Atterbury is too Drastic. Brigadier General Atterbury was rather arbitrary and somewhat dog- matic in his attitude before the rail- road labor board in Chicago, on Mon- day. He demanded “the immediate abrogation of the national agreement between the roads and their em- ployees.” It was suggested that fur- ther conferences be held but he sum- marily rejected the proposition. “So far as the railroads are concerned,” he declared, “we feel that we cannot get together. The views of the two sides are so radically opposed that no good could possibly come from such a conference.” For that reason he imagines that the other side ought to be thrown out of court. It has no right to consideration, in his estima- tion. The intelligent public, divested of prejudice and inclined to be just, is not likely to adopt his view of the sub- ject. He promised that no wage re- duvions would be asked at present if his demand is acceded to and declar- ed that the revocation of the agree- ment would result in the immediate saving of $300,000,000 to the carrying corporations, These statements ap- pear to be inconsistent and the average mind will incline to doubt one or the other of them. But in any event the General's attitude before the board was hardly diplomatic. He was ad- dressing a deliberative body rather than an army on the battle front and might have gotten farther if he had been more reasonable. No doubt the wages of railroad em- ployees will be reduced in the future, near or remote, for a decrease of wages in all lines of endeavor is es- sential to a reduction in the cost of living. But the matter should be con- sidered in a rational way instead of in the mandatory fashion adopted by General Atterbury in Chicago. When the wages of railroad employees are reduced, however, there ought to be a corresponding decrease in freight rates and charges for passenger serv- ice by the carrying corporations. A very considerable increase was allow- ed not long ago to cover the high wages of employees and it would be neither fair mor just to reduce one and allow the other to continue. ——Germany now knows just how much ‘it costs to carry ambition be- yond the limit. . VOL. 66. BELLEFONTE, P There is the excuse of Penrose, of It is true that the friends of Gover- | Germany Must Pay Fifty Billions. ! Whether Germany will be able to pay war indemnities to a total of nearly fifty-six billions of dollars, re- mains to be seen. In any event the supreme council of the Allies at its session in Paris on Saturday fixed that sum as the amount to be paid in pen- alties for the war. The payments are spread out over a period of forty years, beginning with half a billion annually for the first five years. Sub- sequent payments would be a billion and a half dollars a year for thirty- two years. In addition to that a levy of twelve per cent. on her exports is provided which charge must be paid in cash on sight. Besides these ex- actions Germany is required to disarm completely within six months. Germany is rich in resources and suffered comparatively little from the war. France, Belgium and Italy suf- ‘fered severely and Germany was ex- acting in demands wherever and when- ever conquest afforded opportunity to levy tribute. But fifty-six billions of "dollars is a vast sum to draw out of the earnings of the people and the products of the soil and industry. Even the privilege of borrowing is curtailed to the extent that no loans may be negotiated without the con- ' sent of the allies. It is said, however, that consent will be given to borrow in this country and steps have already been taken to establish a substantial | credit here. It may be added that "upon the success of this effort will rest i the ability to pay the indemnity. Opinions differ widely as to the jus- tice of the levy as well as concerning | the ability to pay. But no one under- | takes to defend Germany in the ac- | tions for which the penalty is impos- [od The property loss inflicted upon | the allies was greater than the in- demnity while the sacrifice in life and , treasure is far beyond calculation. ‘ For these reasons severity is justified "and in view of the resources of the | country it should and will be exacted. | Forty years is a brief period in the ‘life of a nation and some living to- | day may see the obligation discharg- ed in full and the country a long way 'on the road to opulence. At least ' there is a hope of such result .and- ‘meantime little sympathy will be : wasted. : eee fl eee — The army of the unemployed is increasing rapidly without the help ' of recruiting officers or the expenses i of medical examinations. | Berger and Debs. | The simultaneous decision of the | Supreme court awarding Victor Ber- | ger a new trial and of the President | refusing a pardon to Eugene Debs, upon the recommendation of the De- partment of Justice, causes a confu- | sion of public opinion. They were ac- | cused of practically the same offence, | under the same law and in similar cir- | cumstances. Both openly denounced | the war, protested against the execu- | tion of the selective service law, and advised against enlistments in the ar- ! my for service in the war. The only | difference was in the fact that Mr. Berger had protested against the eli- gibility of the sitting judge to try the case against him and Debs made no such objection. All judges look alike to him. At the time that Berger was con- victed he was a member of Congress for the Milwaukee district of Wiscon- sin and was subsequently unseated by a vote of the House. Afterward he was re-elected and refused the seat on the ground that he was disloyal to the government. It seemed to be a just determination of the question. He of- fered no sign of contrition. He made no apology for his action. And the decision of the court giving him a new trial is in no respect a vindication. It is based entirely on the fact that his protest against Judge Landis as the trial judge was disregarded and as Justice McKenna said in substance it ought not to have been so disposed of. His rights were technically invaded. In the Debs case conditions are the same. Mr. Debs has not altered his views on the subject of the war and persists in his offensive - attitude against the government. Possibly the sentence of ten years’ imprison- ment was severe. But his offence was great and might have been disastrous. Clemency under the circumstances might influence others to similar of- fences in future if the conditions re- curred. Mr. Debs is no stupid. He understood and understands the full measure of his responsibility as a cit- izen and persists in obduracy and re- joices in his turpitude. His friends may imagine that He has been suffi- ciently punished but the deterrent ef- fect on others might not be achieved if he were pardoned. ———Probably Harding went to Florida to escape the “great minds” that were pestering him at Marion. ————— A ——————— ——We are not yet entirely per- suaded that hiring men at a dollar a year is wise economy. | during the last fiscal year are to be i i i { i Deficiencies to be Investigated. According to information from Har- risburg the expenditures of the State investigated. This is to say, the heads of the several departments of | the State government are to be sum- moned before the Governor in the near future to show cause for a deficiency of several million dollars for which funds are asked from the present Leg- | islature. It appears that the last Leg- | islature appropriated $104,000,000 for all purposes. The Governor cut into this sum with his veto ax to the ex- tent of $2,000,000, leaving $102,000,- 000 for expenses for the year. The disbursements have exceeded this vast aggregate by from six to eight mil- lions and the Governor wants to know why. This is an interesting subject and the result of the inquiry will be await- ed more or less patiently. It comes a trifle late, of course, but such things are better late than never, for while it may fail to result in recovery of waste or loss, it may prevent recur- rences of the faults in future. While the orgie of profligacy was in prog- ress the Governor was so busy criti- cising the extravagance of the admin- istration at Washington that it was impossible for him to see the leaks at home. But now that deficiency bills | of extraordinary proportions have called them to his notice it is gratify- : ing to learn that he not only disap- | proves of the extravagance but is willing to expose the delinquents. That the Governor had no knowl- edge of the profligacy that was riot- ing around him may be clearly infer- red. In his message to the Legisla- ture he recommended the passage of laws which would increase the reve- nues from fifteen to twenty-five mil- lion dollars in order to meet addition- al expense. If things had gone along quietly he would no doubt have press- ed those measures and thus enabled the enterprising fiscal agents of the Commonwealth to continue the profli- gacy. But those pestiferous, not to say impertinent, newspaper chaps made a fuss about it and an inconsid- erate public began to kick. The con- sequence of this is the investigation and a pompous proclamation of a lim- it to future expenditures. —_ John F. Kramer, federal prohi- bition enforcement officer, of Wash- ington, D. C., was a Bellefonte visitor on Sunday, speaking in the Lutheran church in the morning and in the court house in the afternoon. Owing to the inclement weather only a fair sized audience gathered at the court house to hear the man who holds the destiny of many million gallons of liquor virtually in the hollow of his hand. Mr. Kramer told of the efforts being made by his department to sup- press the illegal traffic in liquor but declared that much of the abuse of the present law is due to the lack of vigilance on the part of local and state officials. He also admitted that another deplorable fact was that men caught in the act of bootlegging were left off with sentences of light fines, paid their money and promptly got busy again. There is no doubt but that this latter fact has been a very potent agent in the persistency of the bootlegger, and it calls to mind the fact that one individual captured in Centre county not so many weeks ago was let off with a fine of fifty dol- lars and five dollars for the driver of the car; though, of course, his load of liquor was confiscated. Since that time, however, he has continued in the business and is alleged to have clean- ed up from six to seven thousand dol- lars. If that is correct, what does he or any other individual engaged in the game care for a fine of fifty dol- lars? It is only when the penalty is made severe enough that the bootleg- ging practice will be broken up. —Altoona has discovered that the churches of that city are using too much water and a movement is on foot to make them pay for all consumed in excess of ten thousand gallons. How be it that such a discovery is just be- ing made. There couldn’t possibly be any connection between this unusual consumption of water and the fact that the country has gone dry. cere eee. —If we are to believe the interest- ing historical sketch of the old Union cemetery in Bellefonte, that is pub- lished in another column in this issue, there are a lot of folks up there who are keeping mighty quiet about not having paid their room rent. ——Those who earned big wages during last year and bought silk shirts at exorbitant prices may have trouble in getting money to pay income taxes next month. e———— ef ——1If the late Kaiser loves the Fatherland as ardently as he professes he will give a generous part of his vast fortune toward paying the’ war | maintained then was to buy out the indemnity. The Anthracite Monopoly. From the Philadelphia Record. Chairman Thompson, of the Federal Trade Commission, in supporting the Calder bill before a committee of the Senate, said that Congress must either “restore competition in the coal indus- try, or face nationalization.” We do not believe the American people desire the nationalization of any industry but their objections to that form of State Socialism are being steadily and rather rapidly undermin- ed by the anthracite coal interests. The public is exceedingly averse to a monopoly, and the anthracite industry is substantially a monopoly. The independent producers had some little competitive influence 20 years ago. But as they could reach tidewater only over one of half a doz- ens lines of railroad owned by con- cerns that were also deeply interested in coal mining, their freedom of action was extremely limited. They project- ed a railroad of their own which would enable them to compete in fact with the coal roads. The latter attacked the project in the New York courts and before the Public Service Commis- sion, but were beaten. ‘The only way the anthracite monopoly could be or thorities are investigating a story of a man who said he fired a shot through a door in the hotel where he lives and going out into the street a little later found the body of the policeman on the sidewalk. No motive, the police say, has been found for the crime. —During a prayer meeting at 7 o'clock p. m., in the United Evangelical church, in Slocum township, near Wapwallopen, Lackawanna county, a dynamite explosion from outside damaged the building badly. All the windows were broken, plaster fell and the walls were weakened. A few wor- shippers were slightly hurt. The explo- sion is thought to have been caused by boys. The state police have not yet re- ported any arrests. —If you invite a man to ride with you and he is injured you are responsible, ac- cording to a decision rendered by a jury in civil court, at Uniontown, Pa. Edward Hawkey, of Shoaf, has just been awarded $1500 damages under these conditions. He was returning home from work one even- ing recently when he was invited to board the motor truck being operated by John Puskar. On the way home he was thrown from the vehicle and permanently injured. —Hail the boy champion pork producer of Pennsylvania! He is Robert Webster, a member of the Huntersville pig feeding club, of Lycoming county, and was sue- cessful in making his pure bred Poland China pig put on weight at the rate of 2.43 pounds a day for 112 days. No other boy or girl in pork production clubs throughout the State could touch this ree- ord, which will probably stand for some time. The average daily gain for the mem- bers of 22 clubs in the State was 1.33 pounds. —TFive men were burned late on Monday when gas flowing from a well on which they were working, exploded and caught fire. The well is located on the Hopkins largest of the independent producers. The Erie Railroad made the purchase through a large banking house, which admitted making a profit of well over two millions in a transaction complet- ed within six weeks, and in which no money was advanced by the bankers. The price was very high. With the largest independent in the ownership of one of the coal roads, the independents could not go on with their railroad. They dissolved their Ee eT farm, two miles from Monessen, West- assoc n odica : ps hon Sovped free. ahold Sical, moreland county. The injured are: Coo- tru ’ ney Noll, Elmer Sasey, Earl Chambers, mining properties to a railroad when- ever they had a chance. There has been no competition since. Congress has tried to separate the transportation and the mining inter- ests, but with only superficial results. Back of both interests were the same persons. Prices have been moderately advanced. But with the orgy of high prices precipitated by the war, the an- thracite interests saw opportunities they had never realized. They found out “how much the traffic would bear,” drillers, and Watson Shepler and Walter Hopkins, farmers. The accident occurred when a drill struck a gas pocket. The gas exploded as it reached the surface, engulf- ing the five men in flames. They are ex- pected to recover. —The Northumberland county court om Monday sentenced John Wilmer, of Sun- bury, to serve twenty years in the eastern penitentiary, after he had confessed to an attempted holdup and safe breaking be- fore Judge Cummings. Wilmer is alleged Anthracite is not scarce. Produc-. to have attacked Josh Gass, a railroader, tion compares favorably with previous and robbed the Sunbury Bottling works. years, but half a dozen men can deter- Stanley Korchup, aged 19, who confessed mine how much the RE r+to robbing preachers’ homes at Mt. Car- for a necessary of life, and the prices mel, was sentenced to ten years as a min- are higher than they were during the imum and forty years maximum in the war or during the scarcity produced | eastern penitentiary. by strikes. The anthracite companies have made a mistake. They imagined that the public aversion to govern- ment ownership was proof against anything they might do. It is not; it is rapidly fading away under the in- fluence of coal bills, for which there is no adequate explanation except mo- nopoly. In recent years there has been a marked increase in Socialistic sen- timent. The coal miners have already begun to demand nationalization, be- cause they believe the Congressmen they would elect would vote higher wages to them. These influences mak- ing for the nationalization of the an- thracite industry are powerfully re- inforced by the prices the anthracite companies are exacting. —Speaker Robert S. Spangler has for- bidden the pages of the House of Repre- sentatives at Harrisburg to accept tips. Following up his declaration of last week that the stenographers employed for the correspondence of members must not fake gratuities, the Speaker informed the pages they should “not accept money. The sten- ographers and pages, he said, are well paid by the State for the services they render and must not expect to accept extra pay. Furthermore stenographers are not to take extra work while they are in State service. —Max Corbett, an automobile driver for the Viscose company, of Lewistown, was badly burned about the face, neck and eyes last Wednesday morning when a red hot pipe filled with sand for the purpose of bending it exploded throwing the sand in his face. Mr. Corbett was carried to his home on Belle avenue and while his wife was rendering first aid pending the ar- rival of a physician, Samuel, a little son of the house, procured matches and paper with which he set fire to clothing in a clos- et burning all of the family clothing and endangering the house and neighborhood. —Representative John C. Hampson, Democrat, of Greene county, may quit pol- ities if his new oil well becomes a regular gusher. Hampson used to be a farmer, but several years ago he gave up agricul- tural pursuits and retired to a quiet home in Waynesburg. He has followed the cus- tom for several sessions of moving his fam- ily to Harrisburg during the Assembly. Hampson just got his family settled in Harrisburg, when he received word from home that oil had been struck on his old farm, which he still owns. He and his family left at once to investigate the strike. They Are Worried. From the Norristown Times. Republican leaders at Washington confess that the tariff problem which they have before them is extra grave and hedged about by all sorts of knots and complications. They view the great, unprecedented exports of the United States, and the condition of Europe, financially and industrial ly and admit that the matter of adju- dication of schedules is going to prove a task for an intellectual Hercules. They know full well, but dare not say so, that the situation at present calls for no revision of the tariff, unless it be downward; and when they refer to an intellectual Hercules they can only mean a man who is able so to resort to cunning and subterfuge as to make apparently tenable any new tariff which may be brought into existence. Reference has already been had by Republicans to the Payne-Aldrich tar- iff law of 1909, the feeler being put out that possibly this may be accept- ed as a short-cut to the G. O. P. goal. However, deep deliberation will be in evidence in ring circles on such a pro- posal, in view of the manner in which the people received the Payne-Aldrich act at the 1910 elections, and we scarecly expect to see that old law of special privilege revived. There is positively no need for a change of the tariff at this time. Only two “reasons” exist for the suggested upset of the customs duties: One is that the present tariff law, under which American trade has developed to an unprecedented stage, is a Dem- ocratic measure; and the other is be- cause the Republican leaders have to recognize the yawps of the big inter- ests which ‘contributed to their mam- moth fund in the late campaign— yawps whose real meaning is that the big interests want their reward in a tariff law that will permit them to shut out competition and to gather in unearned increment. —Jacob Harke, for many years a depu- ty game warden in Fayette county, charg- ed with larceny and cruelty to animals, was adjudged guilty and sentenced to serve seven months in the county jail. The costs of the case, $346, were placed upon Harke. It was charged Harke received more than $1000 in bounties for killing dogs which he said were strays. The dogs in question, it was testified, had license tags. In passing sentence, Judge J. C Work said: “You have become a menace to the community. You have used your position as a cloak to violate the laws you have sworn to enforce.” —Albert Smith, the 19 year old son of a wealthy real estate owner of Fairhope, Westmoreland county, pleaded guilty in Criminal court at Uniontown last Satur- day to thirteen charges of arson, and was sentenced to serve not less than forty-two nor more than eighty-five years in the western penitentiary at Pittsburgh. Smith was arrested several weeks ago after the entire countryside had been aronsed by a series of incendiary fires, whick caused damage estimated at no less than $750,000. It was stated by the authorities that he had, made a complete confession, and soon afterward the confession had been repudi- ated. Saturday, however, he appeared in court and entered the pleas of guilty, six of them being to charges of felonious ar- son. The incendiary fires, which continued for a period of three months, not only de- stroyed farm property and houses in a number of villages, but also valuable school buildings. Not all of the fires were charg- ed to Smith. 2 Has Surplus. From the New Orleans Times-Picayune. If France has any more cabinet trouble, President-elect Harding might place at her disposal a part of the sur- plus cabinet material he has been ac- cumulating since last November. ——