ayor MacSweeney there will be one n-and a lot of bad ~~ But we can see it. to look as though to put on a couple gemen to protect the ith all the liberties sem to be taking with oys are not so bad be for we remember ly threw poor, la- 1k into the creek--and e of our animated force ation of the “slush d with which to elect e far enough already overnor Cox was talk- when he made those sburgh. The lists he dentical with those pro- blican national chair- he was subpoenaed to the Senate investigat- ssee Legislature has y its ratification of the ndment, but already hav- ts favorable action of , upon the strength of etary of State Colby has egalizing proclamation, we iperamental Legislature of ll find it like trying to iggs to keep the women lot. i ‘of the opinion that the eason on their side of the at it is a mistake for the t them at their own fron- effort to break the Bol- to pieces. If Bolshevism dicated it must be shorn of in arms. The Poles may o Russia without perma- guering territory and if by y should be able to break y beyond the possibility ing it they will save them- danger of another attack may not be able to turn as have this one. What's the use of orizing with a force that knows of civilized warfare, that be- o® week the Grangers will en- their park at Centre Hall, them will be as far ahead ork as they have been in any farmers who have custom to take a plowing wi grain is in the ground. This may not materially interfere with the picnic for all farmers are not the regular «dirt farmers” and they are the kind who are long on picnics anyway. —Bellefonte feels a peculiar sor- row in the tragic death of aviator Max Miller, at Newark, on Wednes- day morning. He was not a resident, but his transient life here had given many opportunity to know and like him and we think we are telling what was in his heart when we say he liked Bellefonte. The “Watchman” has al- ways viewed that accidental little vis- it Max made to us shortly after the selection of Lock Haven as an aerial station, as being the underlying rea- son of the sudden shift from Lock Ha- ven to this place. He made the dis- covery that the Beaver field was al- most without an equal in possibilities as a landing field and shortly after his visit the change was made. He was a capable flyer, a fine fellow and many of us view his end as a distinct loss. Husbands, yowll have to steel yourselves to the ordeal. Your wives * are potential voters now and both Mr. Naginey antl Tom Beaver are after them, with all the smiles and smirks and goo-goos of the trained politi- cian. Don’t punch the Naginey head if you happen to blunder onto him and your wife in whispered consultation late at night at the corner of some dark alley as the campaign progress- es. And don’t hot-foot for a divorce lawyer if you catch Tom Beaver hang- ing around your house more than us- ual. They are both gentlemen and married and since human nature is human nature, if you kick up a fuss there are others whe might think there’s something in it and then both of them will be wishing that the Hon. Ives Harvey had been left to break the ice in this new venture of cam- paigning among the women. — Talking about the League of Nations. Don’t let Mr. Harding, or anyone else, tell you that any article in the covenant it proposes could drag us into a war in Europe, or any other place, without our consent. We are to have a member in the Council of the League and none of its actions oF could be binding without the unani-. mous consent of its members. Further- more, even should our member assent the United States could send no troops abroad without the affirmative action of our own Congress. We call your attention to these salient facts at this time because some of Senator Hard- ing’s recent utterances are designed to deceive the mind that is not clear on the intents and purposes of the League. What he has said from his “front porch” some of his advocates will try to tell you over your back fence. And when they try to do it a tell them that the near-statesmen from Marion, Ohio, can’t put that kind of stuff over on you. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL G5 Harding’s Unfitness Revealed. Senator Harding has finally set his face against the League of Nations. In his front porch speech at Marion on Saturday he said: “For myself, I do not question for a moment the truth of what the Democratic nominee says on this subject. He has flatly said he is in favor of going in on the basis announced by the President. I am not.” But he is in favor of a sub- stitute. The Hague tribunal express- es his idea of an alliance for the pres- ervation of peace. It was in force in 1914 when the world war began by the German invasion of Belgium. It exercised no restraint upon Ger- many. It proved no deterrent to the war passions of Germany. It proved absolutely impotent. But Senator Harding's reasons for his opposition to the League of Na- tions are weaker than his alternative. He bases his attitude on a deliberate falsehood or an inexcusable ignorance. He said that if the treaty had been ratified “we would have been called upon to fulfill the obligation which we had assumed under Article X of the League covenant to preserve the territorial integrity of Poland.” Un- less he is a hopeless imbecile he must know that the action of the signator- ies to the treaty would be determined by the council in which this country would be represented, and that a unan- imous vote of the council is requir- ed. The assent of the United States in the council would be an essential prerequisite. Possibly Mr. Harding never read the covenant of the League, and it is also possible that he didn’t under- stand it even if he has read it. But the average American school boy knows that under the covenant of the League this country could not have been forced into active participation in the Polish affair, if the League of Nations had been ratified by the Sen- ate, without the consent of the Amer- jcan representatives in the council first, and we could not have been com- pelled to send troops to engage in affirma- “Senator Harding ad Hague tribunal is without teeth, but he imagines that the teeth of the League of Nations might be trans- planted, by some process left to con- jecture. The Hague tribunal is like a court without a sheriff. Its inten- tions are good but it has no means of enforcing its processes. He would supply this deficiency by adopting the instrumentalities of the international court. But without the League of Nations there can be no international court. The conference or congress or whatever it is that Mr. Root is now attending, and practically guiding, is a creature of the League and if the League fails it falls. That leaves Harding’s superstructure without a foundation to stand on. These evidences of Senator Hard- ing’s mental delinquencies are bad enough but not the worst features of his last front porch speech. His in- sinuation against the late Colonel Roosevelt is positively vicious in view of the facts. He said: “I will not em- power an assistant Secretary of the Navy to draft a constitution for help- less neighbors in the West Indies and jam it down their throats at the points of bayonets borne by United States Marines.” Manifestly he had in mind the action of President Roosevelt when Panama was forcibly taken from Colombia and nursed. by bayonets borne by American marines. It is neither our duty nor purpose to de- fend Roosevelt, but Harding ought to let him alone in his grave. FE — The time has now passed when those women of Centre county who want to vote this fall can legally reg- ister to do so, if they failed to exer- cise that privilege up to and including the first of September. While it is too soon to tell how many women in Centre county registered it is a safe assertion that all of them of voting age did not exercise their rights to the ballot. In fact quite a number of women in Bellefonte protested against being registered while one woman was so emphatic in her protest that she told the assessor to go to that place that is hotter than it is here. But that was an exceptional instance and the assessor didn’t go, anyway. But we don’t wonder that some women are rather staggered at the responsibility of the ballot. It must be conceded that the average woman always takes everything more seriously than the average man and now that they are about to get the ballot, and with it the balance of power in national, State and local governments, they naturally feel the responsibility be- cause unlike men they can’t go to the polls and just vote the way that “mom” always voted. ——————————————— — —These are the times when green- corn and collywobbles are shaking hands over the rapid cause and effect business. Presumptuous Mr. Hays. Chairman Hays, of the Republican National committee, evidently has great confidence in the credulity of the voters. In his testimony before the Senate committee investigating campaign expenditures, on Tuesday, he said: “The campaign budget or estimate has worked out beginning as of July 1st, of a total amount which would be needed for the actual cam- paign, and this was $3,079,037.20. Of this total,” he continued, “$255,100 was apportioned to the speakers’ bu- reau; $750,824 to headquarters’ ex- penses; $45,634 for rents; $1,346,500 for miscellaneous objects and $680,- 920 for expenses of collecting the fund. That leaves a balance unac- counted for of $660,370.20. The minute detail in the matter of amounts is no doubt intended to “give verisimilitude to the story,” as the comic opera writer put it. But the quotas as officially issued by the com- mittee of which Mr. Hays is chairman for only about one-fourth of the pop- ulation of the country, that is for fif- ty-one cities in twenty-seven States with an aggregate population of a tri- fle over 25,000,000 were $8,145,000. There are hundreds of other cities and towns in which collecting agents were operating and it may be fairly as- sumed that more than double the amount named has been or will be col- lected. What does Mr. Hays want the public to think he will do with this money? Is he likely to feed it to the chickens ? ¥ The fact is as stated that the evi- dence presented by Governor Cox is documentary and taken from the offi- cial records of the Republican nation- al committee. Does Mr. Hays imag- ine that his word will serve to refute such a structure of evidence? When Senator Newberry’s corrupt practices were exposed he protested his inno- cence quite as earnestly as Hays de- clares the Cox charges are false. But a judicial investigation resulted in his conviction and that after a trial in which he was defended by the ablest lawyers in the country, and backed by the immense fortune of his famil —Harding says he is satisfied with The Hague, as a peace tribunal. This may satisfy the “front porch” candi- date but it won’t satisfy the millions of mothers of this country who know that The Hague was there in 1914 and raised neither voice nor hand to stop the frightful carnage that followed. Real Lesson of the World War. Those financiers, captains of indus- try and leaders in commerce who are subscribing vast sums of money to buy the Presidency have failed te learn the real lesson of the world war. We all freely and sometimes with brutal frankness condemn the former German Kaiser for forcing that dev- astating catastrophy upon civiliza- tion. But it wasn’t the Kaiser who committed the crime. It was Krupps and the land owners and financiers of Germany who forced the Kaiser. They imagined that out of a world war they could extract vast fortunes for themselves and great advantages for their country. The Franco-German war proved a most profitable enter- prise for Germany in various ways. Those who are contributing vast sums of money to buy the Presidency are as greatly mistaken as were the German junkers. They imagine that the restoration of the Republican party to power will reopen the av- enues of graft and not only reimburse them but add immensely to their wealth. Tariff taxation is an easy source of personal revenue and the captains of industry who are subscrib- ing to the Republican slush fund are simply investing in prospects of prof- its from that source. Others hope for plunder in other forms and it is safe to say that not one in a thous- and of those who are promptly and cheerfully responding to the call to “get the money,” are influenced by patriotic or unselfish motives. The German junkers who forced the Kaiser into the war have reaped a harvest of sad disappointment. They have not only lost the expected profits but they have forfeited most of their fortunes, left themselves overwhelmed in national and personal debts and practically without a country. The investors in the Republican slush fund will be equally disappointed. The office of President of the United States is not a subject of barter and sale and the voters will resent the attempt to prostitute it to that low level. The man who had the perspi- cacity to discover the conspiracy and the courage to expose it will be the next President of the United States. —Senator Harding is not in favor of going into the League of Nations which means that he is in favor of sending the sons of our American mothers out to fight every time we get dragged into a war that a League of Nations might have prevented. ¢ BELLEFONTE, PA., SEPTEMBER 3, 1920. NO. 85. Corruption Charge Already Proved. In his exposure of the Republican conspiracy to buy the office of Presi- dent for the use of a reactionary roup of Senators, Governor Cox eaves nothing to conjecture. His evi- dence is not only documentary but it is taken from the archives of the Republican National committee. His witnesses are not only participants in the conspiracy but they are the ac- tual and active leaders of the Repub- lican party. Chairman Hays, of. the Republican National committee, and Treasurer Upham, of the same body, are quoted freely, not their lip service but their written statements. There can be no “going behind the returns” in this case or dodging the respon- sibility. Every fact is clearly set forth. Governor Cox’s original charge was that the Republican committee had set out to raise a fund of $15,000,000 with which to purchase the election of Senator Harding. The documentary evidence shows conclusively that the quota of fifty cities containing not more than one-fourth of the popula- tion of the country had been fixed which amounted to $8,145,000, and returns showed that in some cases the amounts had been subscrib- ed and it was expected all would “go over the top.” Reports from other cities and towns fully justified the estimate that not less than $15,000,- 000 would be raised. No reasoning man will say that that amount could be spent legitimately in one campaign. If there were any doubts, however, of the purpose of the conspiracy, they were removed upon the reading of the documents presented. One of the letters contained this statement: “Nobody is going to have anything tc do with this bulletin who has not had actual experience in digging up mon- ey in the field.” In another the chair- man said: “Our job from now until Senator Harding’s election involves just a few of the simplest principles of salesmanship.” In another he said “Senator Weeks inspired them with an understanding of the situation and they agreed to produce.” And so | the importunate letters ran e hot, men are Nor can it be said that the Repub- lican candidate was ignorant of the purposes and processes of the con- spirators. It will be remembered that during the campaign of 1904, when the operations of the late Mr. Harriman were exposed, Theodore Roosevelt, who was then the candidate of the party, protested that he knew nothing of collections from corpora- tions. Mr. Harding is not able to offer such an alibi, however. Among the letters shown is one from Sena- tor Harding in which he expresses pro- found gratitude for the work being done. “Through the fine work of your organization,” he wrote, “we are nearing that form of national patriotism which expresses itself in support from every county, every State.” In the face of these disclosures it is small wonder that thoughtful men should feel alarm. The Republican majority in the Senate was obtained by the corrupt use of money in the election of Senator Newberry, of Michigan. That beneficiary of cor- ruption still holds his seat in the Sen- ate, though he stands convicted in ‘a Republican State and a Republican county by a Republican judge and a Republican jury, and gives the reac- tionaries in the Senate the “under- holt” of the government they are now exercising. The party is indebted to the same sinister force for its major- ity in the House of Representatives, and if it succeeds by the same method in getting control of the President the gravest results may be expected. ep. — The weather is hot and meet- ings are hard to get, but a wise cam- paign manager would be more careful than Mr. Upham, of the Republican National committee, has been in dis- cussing the matter. ——Now if chairman Hays will so!- emnly promise to buy shoes for the poor with the fifteen or twenty million dollars he has in hand, or under prom- ise, his evil intent will be forgiven and may be forgotten. iA 2 ——We advise any of our neighbors who contemplate pilgrimages to the Marion front porch to take interpre- tors with them. Senator Harding’s figures of speech are awfully hard to construe. ——Of course it takes time to or- ganize, as Mr. Upham has declared, and there isn’t an abundance of time to spare. But what’s the odds if you get the money. ER ——1It’s a safe bet that if it were to do over again “the gang” wouldn’t se- lect Harding. He’s too great a load. For the first time in his life Senator Penrose is flirting with the women, Health Instruction in Public Schools. Must we not provide good physicians for the State; and must not these be such as have been conversant with great numbers of both healthy and sick people?—Plato’s Republic. In a paper recently published in the American Medical Journal, “The Fu- ture of the Physician,” Dr. Frederick Peterson, of New York, advocates the theory upheld by the “Watchman” for three years that the best way to se- cure public and individual health is through teaching the children in the schools. Dr. Peterson thus discusses the subject. HEALTH INSTRUCTION SCHOOLS. Let me invite your attention to an important and fruitful field in the fu- ture work of the physician. The quo- tation from Plato suggests that the physicians provided by the republic should be such as have been convers- ant with great numbers both of helthy and sick people. It is the healthy people whom we are now call- ed on to consider. We physicians have been so busy studying the seats and causes of disease, diagnosis, pathol- ogy and therapeutics that we have al- most forgotten the healthy people. Yet it seems to me that the physician of the future must make health and healthy citizens his chief concern. There are two factors which have militated against our heretofore tak- ing health into consideration: First, we have been and are too busy with relief repairs and consolation among our clientele to pay much attention to the healthy people about us. Sec- ond, the healthy people, engrossed in their own objective affairs, slap them- selves on the chest, and feel that the world is their oyster and that they can afford to laugh at fate and the doctors. There are two serious but not insurmountable conditions. I be- lieve that the healthy people and the physicians can be brought together for a common purpose, pamely, the reconstruction of the race. The span of life in this country is IN PUBLIC .about sixty years, and for a century or so we have had in our minds the extension of this average life span beyond the sixty years. But these sixty years are not sixty health years; just sixty years of living, full of more or less ill health and physical decrepi- tude. The “health span” of life, as Dr. Qne Is s a uch Ths Xhe {.. bust, healthy citizens referred to learn the fact that no matter how long they live they are certain of only ten years of exuberant well-being, they are going to stop a moment in the rush of things and take thought. They are going to insist on physicians lengthening that health span, and as soon as the physicians also learn this fact, which few now know, they too will turn their attention to the healthy people and do their part to extend the health span of the race. The ail- ments that impair health are mostly minor and remediable, forerunners, perhaps, but not the serious disorders from which people die. 1 hate to recite statistics, but I must refer to the oft-quoted rejection of more than one third of the flower of our race between the ages of 21 and 31 in the army draft—nearly a mil- lion unfit for service—and among those accepted several hundred thous- ands in the camps found to have phy- sical defects ranging from syphilis and gonorrhea to flat-foot.” The British, taking in the men of 40 years, rejected 69 per cent as unfit for military service. More than 16,000,000 children of our 22,000,000 now in the public schools have physical defects, most of them preventable and remediable, such as heart and lung diseases, dis- orders of sight and hearing, diseased adenoids and tonsils, flat feet, weak spines, inperfect teeth and malnutri- tion, and among them 1 per cent. of mental defect. I mention these facts first to show how much work there is to be done by physicians among the supposedly healthy members of any community, and secondly to point out the most promising way in which the problem of health may be made evi- dent to the whole people. We all know how disappointing and almost futile have been our efforts to rouse the people in the matter of pub- lic health—the millions expended, our health exhibits, our health lectures, our clean-up campaigns, our pam- phleteering—all these expenditures of money and energy have merely scratched the surface. The foremost public health worker in America told me one day that our tuberculosis cam- paigns in certain States have accom- plished practically nothing, and that in one State where nothing whatever had been done there was as much im- provement in tuberculosis statistics as in States where campaigners had done their best work. The point is that we cannot by these methods make clear the matter of public health to the conservative, re- acionary, more or less fossilized minds of the grown-ups. We must reach the whole people in the matter of health through the plastic, recep- tive minds of the children in the schools. : We need but ten minutes daily of health instruction in our schools. It should be a thorough system of in- struction in all matters pertaining to health, with special emphasis on health problems rather than on dis- ease, in physical and mental habits, in personal hygiene, in public health and sanitation, in methods to avoid communicable diseases, in the re- (Continued on page 4, Col. 0). I SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —A Plymouth rock hen, belonging to A. Maloney, of Punxsutawney, layed an egg one day last week that weighs 4 3-4 ounces and measures over eight inches the long way and 6 1-2 the short way. —There are 51 vacancies for teachers im Cambia county. Some of these are excel- lent schools with good advantages and large salaries, but all efforts to secure teachers have so far proved fruitless of results. —A well producing 500,000 feet of gas and five barrels of oil every 24 hours has been brought in by the Sergeant Gas com pany one-half mile neortheast of Ser- geant, Elk county. The well is down 1900 feet. This is practically the first oil pro- ducer in that vicinity. —W ill John Henry, of the Back Moun- tain, near Milroy, killed a large copper head snake, on Saturday in his smoke=- house and on Sunday found its mate coil= ed up and ready to strike on almost the same place as he had killed the other one. John accepted the defy and the mate went the same route. —Believing his wife and three children, whom he had left in Europe and whom he had heard nothing from in four years, to be dead, Enoch Pestin, of Gilberton, Schuylkill county, recently married again. On Saturday he received a telegram from New York announcing the safe arrival in that city of his first wife and family. —Miss Hazel Kamindiner, of Brae Burn, Allegheny county, must face trial for the spanking she is alleged to have given the five-year-old son of Mrs. Nannie Connor, also of Brae Burn. Miss Kamindiner was walking along the street, when her gown was splashed with mud by the urchin. Miss Kamindiner, it was said, caught the boy, drew him over her knee and spanked him. The irate plaintiff declared spanking is a distinctly parental function. —Secretary Seth C. Gordon, of the Penn- sylvania State Game Commission was last week exonerated of the charge of shooting at a bear within the state game pre- serve as alleged in the case that has gain- ed state-wide notoriety as “the spite-case.” Chief Judge McCormick and his two as- sociates sat in the case and after all of the evidence had been heard, the case was decided in favor of the defendant and he was absolved from the payment of costs, in addition. —@George C. Tompkins, convicted in the Cambria county court of the murder of Edmund I. Humphries’ family, who some time ago was granted a change of venue by the Supreme court of Pennsylvania, is to be tried in the courts of Blair county. The case, which is scheduled for the first week of criminal court in October, will be tried before Judge T. J. Baldridge. Dis- trict Attorney Marion D. Patterson, of Blair county, will conduct the case for the Commonwealth. —Storming the barricaded home of John Wiest, near Herndon, Northumberland county, owner of a half-dozen farms, as many houses and with $3900 in his pock- ets, state cops escaped his fusillade of shots and made him prisoner, after he had exhausted his ammunition. Wiest, who is one of the most prominent farmers in the Susquehanna valley, had been acting queerly. He insisted on living alone, cooked his own meals and at times would appear in the garb of Adam in his garden. ~ —Chief Forester Gifford Pinchot, of the State Department of Forestry, has been ‘having. trouble in ‘getting lumbermen to‘. take contracts for cutting the chestnut trees of the forests of Pennsylvania be- cause of monetary terms. The trees have been condemned and unless they are turn- ed into lumber soon will be worth but little. Therefor sawmills are to be estab- lished and operated by the State and two of these are to be in Franklin county, one at Ford Loudon and the other at Mont Alto. —~Charged with contempt of court of a warrant issued by Clearfield county au- thorities Joseph A. Conray, general manag- er of the Pelican Mutual Life Insurance Co. of Philadelphia, was arrested and held in $2,000 bail last week, Conray will be tak- en to Clearfield where he will be tried in the September term of criminal court om charges of obtaining money under false pretenses. It was alleged that the poli- cies written by the company were for sick and accident benefits and not for life insurance, as represented. —Awakened by the sound of a crashing window pane about 1.30 last Saturday morning, Harry Jones, of Hazelton, world war veteran, left in charge of the house during the absence of his parents on a vacation, found a man hiding under a grape arbor and fired several shots at him without any taking effect. Then, clad only in his pajamas, he pursued the fleeing intruder down the street, caught him and turned him over to the police. The sus- pect gave his name as George Buchanan, of Philadelphia, a carnival company em- ployee. —Just as she was about to rush to the door of her old home in Pitch Pine, Ve- nango county, last week, after coming from Oklahoma unannounced to visit her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles McIntyre, Mrs. Aney Elliot received part of the load from a shotgun in her face and fell bleed- ing. Her father, who had fired the shot, carried her into the house. McIntyre had seen a squirrel on a tree in front of the house, and not knowing that his daughter was closer than Oklahoma, fired at the an- imal. Mrs. Elliot appeared from behind the tree at the same instant. —A telegram from the War Department to Mrs. George Harper, of Lewistown, an- nounces the death of her son, Sergeant Harrison W. Harper, H-2 detatchment, Second brigade, A. E. F., from pneumonia in Germany cn August 2. He had a long and honorable career in the regular army, he having been cited for extraordi- nary bravery in France. His enlistment would have expired last Saturday It was bis intention to give up the army and hasten home as fast as boat and train could carry him to spend the remainder of his days in old Lewistown. —John Wisehaupt ard Miss Sarah Mil- ler, of Lewistown, were quietly married in Altoona on Saturday and continued their wedding trip to Pittsburgh and cities in the middle west. The bride is the only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John H. Miller, of Lake Park, a suburb of Lew- istown. Her father is known as the coal, lumber and sand king of Central Penn- sylvania, and when seen on Saturday veri- fied the rumor that he was presenting the Coleman hotel, the best hotel in Lewis- town, to his daughter as a wedding pres- ent. Mr. Miller recently paid $75,000 for the building. The groom is a son of Mr. and Mrs. G. M. Wisehaupt, a miller by trade, and when he and his bride return they will take charge of the hotel.