INK SLINGS. —We Bellefonters should worry. Philipsburg will have sixty-three mills of tax to pay. - _Texas apparently is to remain safe and sane. They declined to nom- inate Mr. Looney for Governor. — Recent carryins on in Ireland con- vince us that they may still be “wear- in ’o the green,” but they're actin ‘o the red over there. — Now that the yacht race is ended will some wise guy rise and show us what we have got worth the million or so that it has cost to win the vie- tory? —_Candor compels the writer to ad- mit that after tomorrow he hopes, at least, to be of a bit more use in this world, than he has been since the first of last April. — Senator Capper, of Kansas, de- clares that Harding is strong with the farmers and former Ambassador Gerard has told Mr. Cox that the west is swinging to him. Now all we need is to establish the degree of credibility of the respective witness- es. __It wasn’t so long ago that Sena- tor Harding opposed the government fixing the price of wheat because he said it was too high. Senator Cap- per must surely be seeing things if he thinks the farmers of the country are turning to the man who thought a dol- lar a bushel was high enough for wheat. __Mister Jack Johnsing, former champion heavyweight of the world and more recently in exile for viola- tion of the Mann white slave act, has come back to this country and is now in jail in Joilet, Il. “Li’l Artha” has decided to take his medicine and the good of society demands that it be an alopathic dose. —_Anent all the fuss over the noti- fication of Cox and Harding that they have been nominated to run for President a lady said to us, the other day: “Neither one of them ought to have been taken up. Men who don’t read the papers enough to know what was done at San Francisco and Chi- cago are too old fogey to be President of this country.” ~The Resolute has retained the stody of the N pin ev nd Sir Thom- an is entirely right. has insisted that the Prohibition ques- tion cannot, properly, become an is- sue in the presidential campaign, for Congress must enforce or modify the Volstead Act and if it does its duty in that respect the preferences of the President, whoever he may be, will avail nothing. —In Kansas they call it “jick” and in Philipsburg the name is “ja-ka,” but there’s nothing in a name. The results are what count as “jick” and “ja-ka” both carry a kick stronger than any one-hundred and ten proof regular stuff that was sold before the great drouth. Those who are after ef- fect and not merely social effervesc- ence should worry so long as com- pounds of Jamaica ginger are pro- curable, for that is the trade name for both “jick” and “ja-ka.” —_The weather has been so cool for the past few evenings that early ris- ers Tuesday morning were convinced that a frost had fallen. Thermom- eters registered in the forties and it was unseasonably cold, but if there was a frost, vegetation showed none of the effects of it. In this line we might add that some of the almanacs show an “ice-box” for August, so if you believe in signs be prepared for more of the kind of weather that we have been having recently. —1If you have marveled at the trans- formation that has been wrought in the bit of “no-man’s-land,” just where the “old town road” leaves South Wat- er street, in Bellefonte, and have giv- en a moment’s thought to the beauti- ful town we might have if all such eye sores as it was a few months ago could be made to radiate charm in- stead of sloth,let some of your leis- ure moments be devoted to the same recreational and uplifting work that those of Mrs. William Larimer have. — Kansas has raised a point con- cerning the operation of woman suf- frage that few of us have thought of. When the women register for voting they will have to give their age. Now it seems to us that there has always been more or less difficulty over the matter of establishing the vintage of certain girls and as the law must be obeyed, if they would vote, we are not looking for any assignments to duty in issuing registration certificates lo them. One can’t tell a woman's years by her teeth and in these days of cos- metics, lip-pastes, and brow-sticks, none of them look more than sixteen, so that it is going to be the job of a diplomat to find out whether they’re over twenty-one without friction. The Attorney General of Kansas has ruled that they may evade the direct age answer by answering that they are twenty-one plis which solves the problem for the men of the Sun Flow- er State but takes none of the gloom out of the future for a lot of election officials in Pennsylvania. | candidates | nomination. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., J ULY 30, 1920. NO. 30. VOL. 65. Party Reorganization Necessary. Any movement to reorganize the Democratic party of Pennsylvania de- serves encouragement. For more than seven years the country has been under control of a Democratic administration with an executive head worthy of the highest praise. In ev- ery other State in the Union the party has been strengthened and its force increased because of this fact. In Pennsylvania the opposite effect has been felt. Every year population in- creases but the Democratic vote di- minishes. There must be a substantial reason for this. Such things do not happen without cause. Presumably the cause is inefficient leaders and iil management. In either event the remedy is reorganization. Soon after the present managers of the Democratic party in Pennsylvania assumed control of the organization it was announced that every friend of the previous leadership would be driven out of the party. It was de- clared with equal emphasis that ev- ery voter who disagreed with the same leader upon a certain moral question would be ostracised. In pursuance of this purpose and policy party affiliation was made so difficult that thousands of earnest Democrats withdrew from active participation in political work and other thousands, equally active but less earnest, reg- istered with other parties. Some of them continued to vote the Democrat- ic ticket but reduced the enrollment, thus impairing party prospects and destroying party confidence. Besides the recent campaign for delegates to the National convention was so openly and atrociously corrupt that self-respecting Democrats are lit- erally disgusted with the present man- agement. No previous party organi- zation had every taken an active part in behalf of one candidate or set of or against another for The function of an or- ganization is to elect the part) ticket. he present organization invariably set out to select the candidates, and if it failed, it as invariably bolted and ried fe, opposite party candi- ingtion of the party aN ER 1 : ‘ : —President:Gompers, of the Amar- ican Federation «of Labor, declares that the Democratic platform is bet- ter than that of the Republicans, and Secretary Morrison, of the same or- ganization, says Coxisa better candi- date than Harding. In the face of these facts it may be hard for the Republi- can machine to hire labor agitators for use in the campaign. Latest Acquisition to Bitter Enders. An important addition has been made to the small number of people in the world who are “fighting Presi- dent Wilson” openly. There are Sena- tor Lodge, of Massachusetts, and Hungry Hi Johnston, of California, of course. The mental malady common to creatures of their type brought them together early in the controversy over the League of Nations and Hard- ing, the “rubber stamp” of the Repub- lican machine, as well as Borah and a few “bitter-enders,” joined the force as soon as party exigencies made it expedient. Then the ex-Kaiser de- clared his sympathy with the move- ment “to down Wilson” and the rem- nant of Junkerism which has survived the wreck of the war followed him into the group. The latest acquisition to the crowd is Lenine, the blood-thirsty tyrant of Russia, who cordially tenders his mor- al support to those who are opposed to the League of Nations. This mon- ster, who has been looting the so-call- ed Soviet Republic mercilessly for nearly two years, realizes that such government as he represents could not survive a moment after the es- tablishment of a world league that stood for peace and prosperity, and he has sent to this country assurances of his opposition to President Wilson and sympathy with the political as- pirations of those here, including the “yubber-stamp” candidate for Presi- dent, who are fighting him. It is a natural and logical acquisition. The aim of the League of Nations, as expressed in the covenant adopted at Versailles, was permanent peace and prosperity. The plan was the mutual co-operation of all civilized nations in an effort to establish jus- tice among men. No country con- cerned was asked to make concessions or render service that all the others were not freely pledged to give. The statement that joining the movement involved the sacrifice of any element of sovereignty is absurd. The allega- tion that it impaired the force of the Monroe Doctrine is preposterous. It simply gave a guarantee to all nations, strong or weak physically, of the ab- solute right to self-determination, and Certainly Bold and Probably Wise. Governor Cox was certainly bold ‘and probably wise in demanding a weekly publication of the receipts and ! expenditures of the campaign. An | abundance of evidence has already been revealed of the ambition of the | predatory interests to seize the con- 'trol of the government. Grafting "has been a dormant industry since the beginning of President Wilson’s ad- ‘ministration and those who so long jenjoyed the privilege of looting the public through one medium or anoth- er are exceedingly anxious to “resume business at the old stand.” Those who contributed a million and a quar- ter to secure the nomination of Gener- al Wood, having failed, are said to be ready to supply a good deal more than that to elect Harding. means to promote the .success of a cause in which he has deep interest. Like contributions to the church, such donations for a principle, if the money is properly used, are not only excus- able but commendable. But when large sums are contributed to political or other purposes with the expecta- tion of reimbursement in devious ways, they are dangerous instruments in the hands of designing men. No sane person doubts that most of the contributors to General Wood's cam- paign fund expected returns of equal or greater value in the event of his election. Senator Harding’s pledge to favor protective tariff legislation is the bait thrown out to catch such *| contributions. There are various ways of disguis- ing campaign contributions so as to make them look like public beneficenc- es and it is not certain that Governor Cox’s plan to publish weekly the re- ceipts and expenditures of the cam- paign committees will entirely prevent the corrupt use of money in the cam- paign. But it is a step in the right direction and will help to compass the desired results. For example, if sev- | eral millions of dollars are paid to campaign wind-jammers under the false pretense of only the very credulous ed. Likewise the pretense that vast sums are at get the voters ocratic party of Pennsylvania so as to eliminate the misfits who have been in control during recent years is the more welcome because it is morally certain things can’t be made worse. Senator Harding’s Speech. given to man to conceal his thoughts.” This old time adage is exemplified in his speech of acceptance by Senator Harding, the Republican nominee for President. In a wide and dense for- est of verbiage he “boxes the com- pass” of every conceivable issue and actually commits himself to no policy except such as is without dispute. He is strong on government for and by the people, and so is everybody else. He is equally frank and emphatic in professing Americanism, but no man aspiring to office, who is outside of an insane asylum, would be anything else. He is for peace because only an idiot would declare for war with- in so brief a period after the worst of all wars. Senator Harding has vindicated his reputation as a skillful phrase maker. His language is admirable. He also justifies the charge that he is reckless in statement and indifferent to facts. Referring to the League of Nations he said: “We do not mean to shun a single responsibility of this Republic to world civilization.” Yet he justi- fied the refusal of the Senate to rati- fy the peace treaty, though the auth- orized peace commissioners of this Republic, in the peace conference at Versailles, pledged us to an approval of the treaty. The invasion of Bel- gium by Germany, in violation of a treaty, was reckoned the most atro- cious crime of the world war. But it was no more a violation of a treaty than the action of our Senate was. In even a more reckless statement he declared “we debased the dollar in reckless finance, we must restore in honesty. Deflation on the one hand on the other ought to have begun on the day of the armistice.” If cur- rency legislation that made panics im- possible and enabled this country to pass safely through the greatest cris- is of its history is debasing the dol- an assertion and attempting to re-es- was declared would be foolish. Republican party in power. Any man may give freely of his | General Foch and the League. . Marshall Foch, commander of the | great and successful army in the great | war, is under no delusions as to ex- ‘isting conditions in Europe and |throughout the world. “It is most !likely,” he said in a recent statement, “that the United States is partly re- sponsible for the present uneasiness ‘of the world. It should have ratified the peace treaty with us. By keep- ing apart from us, America has help- ed to promote disorders in Central Europe and prevented the ectablish- ment of the economic equilibrium.” These gre irrefutable facts. And the ‘great Ceneral might have added that ithe fai'ure of the United States to ‘ratify the treaty has inspired auto- ' cratic Germany and soviet Russia with a hope of ultimate victory. The war was fought and all the sac- i rifices attending it for the purpose of creating just such a League of Na- ions as has been zi2a-ly expressed in the covenant adopte1 by the Versail- ies conference. The principal agents in this splendid achievement were Great Britain, France, ltaly, Japan and the United. States. Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan \promptly ratified the covenant. Each of these nations has as much pride 1 | | 1 ‘in sovereignty and faith in liberty as the people of this country. But the statesmen charged with the conserva- tion of their interests could see no menace in pledging to the common purpose of helping all to the realiza- tion of the highest ideals of Chris- tian civilization. But Republican partisans in the United States Senate saw peril, not to the people of the United States, not to the purpose of promoting the educating the public | eral Foch remarks, will be fool- !ly prejudiced our own interest,” as i well as . in, Central Europe.” and —The talk of reorganizing the Dem- | 'sign the peace treaty and the cove- Voltaire once said that “speech was and restoration of the 100-cent dollar lar, we plead guilty. But no other than a demagogue would make such tablish commercial order before peace It took five years to resume specie pay- ments after the Civil war with the of course Lenine is against it. a ing. —It may be said that Hi Johnson is the man who put “hard” in Hard- — While the railroad men and man- agers are deliberating upon the ques- tion of accepting or rejecting the wage scale the public has nothing to do but devise means to pay the price. ' cause of humanity, but to the expecta- tion of Republican politicians of a re- newal of their license .to loot the pub- lic treasury. They imagined that the i consummation of a League of Nations | under the auspices of a Democratic | President would securely entrench | that party in power for a long period 1 of time and to prevent that, as Gen- “they have grave- “helped to promote disorders The issue to be determined by vote of the people in A mber is whether or not this con- cy shall be endorsed. = —Turkey having finally agreed to nant of the League of Nations, only Russia, Mexico and the United States are on the outside. And the Republican leaders picked our company for us. Will Women Get the Vote? Many women in Centre county, as well as all over the country, are just itching to know if they will get a vote this fall, and we might add for their benefit that it looks highly prob- able. The ratification of the nation- al suffrage amendment by only one more State is all that is necessary to make woman suffrage constitutional, according to judicial opinions openly expressed, and inasmuch as the Gov- | ernor of Vermont has called the Legis- lature of that State to meet in extra- ordinary session on August first to consider the ratification of the amend- ment there is a possibility that Ver- mont’s action will be favorable, which will be just what is needed to give the women the vote, provided! "And the proviso is that they be properly registered at least sixty days prior to the election and shall have paid a state or county tax not less than thirty days before election day. Upon the advice of attorney General W. I. Schaffer, the Centre county Com- missioners have ordered the necessary blank sheets for the regisration books in order to be in shape to make the registration promptly in the event the not been advised as to whether the the work or not. But it will be a rush job, whoever does it, as it will have to be completed before September 2nd in order to make it legal for the wom- en to vote this fall. Then they will have another month in which to pay their tax, and thus qualify for the vote. So it is now up to the women to get themselves in shape. ai ee El —Poland’s total debt to the United States is one hundred million dollars and Red Russia is about to swallow Poland. Did we hear you say that we are not interested in what is go- ing on on the other side ? e——— ee —If Senator Harding had spent another week or so preparing his speech and then burned the manu- script a good many sensible people think his party would be ahead of the game. diam t —The former Crown Prince says he would like to come to this country to live if he can’t live in Germany. But the people of this country would rath- er see him in a hotter climate than either. ——Subsecribe for the Watchman. Tow Tom same is ordered, but so far they have | regular registration assessors will do | AMERICA’S BILL FOR LUXURIES ' TOTALS $8,710,000,000 YEARLY. | From the Philadelphia Record. | People of the United States spend $8,710,000,000 for luxuries annually, ‘according to Miss Edith Strauss, head of the Women’s Activities Division of the Department of Justice campaign against high living costs. She class- es in her luxury list such articles as motor cars, pianos, carpets and “lux- urious clothing,” in addition to to- bacco, candy, soft drinks and the like. Tobacco leads the list of luxuries Miss Strauss has prepared, and on it the male population spends $2,110, 000,000 each year. Cigarettes bring $800,000,000, snuff and loose tobacco a like sum, and cigars $510,000,000. According to her list, approximate- ly $2,000,000,000 goes for motor cars and their parts. Candy-makers reap a harvest of $1,000,000,000 and $50,- 000,000 is spent annually for chewing gum. Soft drinks cost the public $350, 000,000; perfumery and cosmetics, $750,000,000; furs, $300,000,000; car- pets and“luxurious clothing,” $1,500,- 000,000; toilet Soaps $400,000. 000, and pianos, organs an onographs $250,- 000,000. b graphs § “The labor and capital employed in producing these luxuries might oth- erwise have been turning out necessary food,” said she. “In other words, ‘the nation might have had more bread if it had had less cake. And, as is al- ways the case, the*dancer is paying the fiddler. In this instance the lux- ury consumer is paying a higher price for his necessities because he is ab- normally consuming luxuries.” Miss Strauss said the statistics were collected by the Treasury De- partment. WHEN DO LUXURIES BECOME NECES- SITIES? Our annual bill for “luxuries,” as compiled by Miss Edith Strauss, head of the Women’s Activities division of the Department of Justice, is shown to be $8,710,000,000—a staggering figure even in this day when the work- ingman thinks in terms of $15 silk shirts and $20 shoes. But it is in the items themselves rather than in the amounts that interest lies. Miss Strauss, we imagine, will have con- siderable difficulty in convincing many members of her own sex that some cf the items she has listed as luxuries are not necessities. Of course, the $2,- 100,000,000 spent by mere man for tobacco may be set down at once as a sheer luxury; for years American women have. ding spent. But how about the $1,000,000, 000 that goes for candy and the 000,000 for chewing gum? Are the ladies, including those in the Depart- ment of Justice itself, quite willing to concede these as luxuries? And then the $300,000,000 for furs seems paltry compared to the warm feeling superinduced in equal parts by the furs and the satisfaction of wearing them when the thermometer | And! is cavorting in the nineties. $750,000,000 for perfumery and cosme- tics—part of the armament of every woman in these days, when it is their “duty to look good as well as do good. A luxury? Perish the thought. most disputation is $400,000,000 for toilet soaps. What woman would want to go out in the evening after performing her ablutions with kitchen soap, leaving an olfactorial trail, in-- dicating that she had just finished the family wash? This contingency might give pause even to Miss Strauss and her luxury-hunting co-workers. | And the last is $250,000,000 for pianos ‘organs and phonographs. Some of 'us, afflicted with these implements in | the unskilled hands of the neighbors, might even classify them as nuisances, i rather than luxuries; but did not President Wilson himself, during the | stressful days of the war, declare music to be a necessity? He did, ev- 'en though it be conceded that all | which emanates from these instru- ments is not music. Miss Strauss’s | classification of American luxuries if ! put to popular vote might reveal al- most as much difference of opinion as the recent Democratic convention. eng ee lp peer Has No Appeal. ¥rom the Harrisburg Telegraph. | The slippery, slimy, | third party formed in Chicago by a ' combination of ultra-radical agitators | will serve one purpose at least— the vote it polls in November will give us a fair idea of the number of these malcontents in the country, and we predict the registration will be so low that it will not affect a single ' electoral vote in any State. | These agitators have been making ‘a tremendous amount of noise, but fortunately for the country noise "does not indicate numbers and there is nothing in the anarchistic plat- ' form adopted nor in the obscure can- | didates named to lead the movement that would appeal to any voter with 'a drop of real Amrican blood in his | veins. Those back of the so-called “third” party, although it scarcely de- ' serves the appellation, are notoriety | hunters, seizing upon the foolish at- | tempt of those other notoriety seek- l ers, the “forty-eighters,” to get their ‘names before the public and place ‘themselves in position to obtain pub- |licity for their views. They have been as shrewd as they have been un- i scrupulous, but they have overplayed their hands, for in November the country will learn that they have no strength and that all the noise has been made by a tiny group of loud mouthed, flannel tongued trouble makers with no following worth con- sidering. , SPAWLS FROM THE KEYS1ONE —While digging up a sewer for the city of Pottsville, last week, street hands struck a vein of coal only three inches below the surface, directly in front of the court- house. —The State Highway Department has {issued a statement that it did not have authority under the automobile law to re- voke the license of a person convicted of theft of an automobile. That informa- tion was issued in response to a request from Centre county. —D. A. Bixel, forest ranger, while in- specting a fire route, near the intake dam on McElhattan run, saw three deer and a large black bear, a few days ago and es- timates the weight of the latter at 250 pounds. The bear came so close that he hit it with the coat he was carrying. —Six-year-old Charles Kocher, of Schuyl- kill county, owes his life, his parents believe, to the fact that when the boy fell head foremost from the haymow in his father's barn, instead of striking a cobble- stone floor he landed on a big rooster and a duck. He suffered concussion of the brain. but will recover, physicians say. —John J. Gallagher, of Chester, was shot while walking along Madison street on Monday morning, a bullet from a rifle lodging over his eye. The injury is seri-~ ous, but not fatal. The matter has been reported to the police and arrests are likely to follow. Gallagher could not un- derstand, he said, why anyone should want to shoot him. —Angeline Petrelli, 10 years old, wis drowned in a hole at the Naginey quarries near Lewistown on Tuesday. The child was bathing with her father, Albert Pet- relli, when he slipped into a deep hole and called for help. Although unable fo swim, she went to his rescue and lost her life. Petrelli made his way to the bank almost exhausted, but later recovered his daughter's body. —Sam Finger, steeplejack, contractor and painter, has climbed to dizzy heights on church spires; he has painted the tops of swaying flagpoles high in the air, but a common, ordinary, seraggy cherry tree proved his downfall. Finger climbed to shake down the fruit on a farm near Kane and now he is nursing severe injuries sustained when -~ he fell with the usual “dull, sickening thud.” Enforcement of the Pennsylvania dog license law: in rural sections of central Pennsylvania counties has gone ahead so vigorously that between 500 and 600 cases are now pending against farmers who neglected or refuséd to take out licenses for their canines. It is expected at the Department of Agriculture, which has been directing the arrests, that the fines will be paid and licenses taken out in most of these prosecutions without further action. —Miss Nora Bell, a well-known woman of Uniontown, never had been on a motor- cycle, until Sunday, when Frank Ross, a neighbor, passed with his machine and offered her a ride. Miss Bell accepted and Ross perched her on the handle bars. While rounding a sharp curve on - the Pittsburgh road, within sight of the young woman's home, the motorcycle collided with an automobile. Miss Bell suffered a fractured skull and died a féew hours later. ___A second train load of bones passed through Sunbury over the Pennsylvania railroad late Tuesday afternoon. The train consisted of 45 gondola cars and was en- route from Philadelphia to Detroif, Michi- be n dit “dh 2 — roa lurge chemical: Ris roy pte But the item which would arouse [5 Doan, un-American / i firm. The bones were shipped to this $50,- | _ similar train passed through Sunbury last ‘week and like this one attracted consid- country from France and Germany. A erable attention, as the cars were with- out cover. __A tumor that was heavier than the patient from whose body it was takem was removed by surgeons at the Shamo- kin State hospital, a couple weeks ago in an operation upon Mrs. Edward Haas, of Hahantango Station. According to Dr. George H. Reese, superintendent of the hospital, the tumor weighed 100 pounds. The patient, after the immense growth had been removed, was found to weigh only The tumor is the largest ever seen by the Shamokin surgeons. — Thirty-nine patriotic units, Sons of America camps, organized the Central Pennsylvania Association of the order in Altoona last Friday. 150 delegates repre- senting 12,000 members were present. Offi- ‘cers elected: President, TF. M. Anderson, Al- toona; vice president, J. 0. Bergantz, Huntingdon; master of forms, the Rev. George F. Snyder, Altoona; ‘secretary, C. H. Silknitter, Huntingdon; treasurer, M. R. Johnson, Bellefonte. A resolution for compulsory military training in the schools was voted down. — While gazing with pride at his pen of fast-fattening hogs and dreaming fond dreams of juicy hams during the com- ing winter season, Gustav Stoney, of near Montgomeryville, was awakened from his reverie when a goat butted him over the rail of the pigsty among the pigs, The porkers crawled all over him and Stoney and the pigs gave vent to a med- ley of grunts, squeals and yells. Finally Stoney’s son came to his father’s’ rescue. He chased off the pigs and Stoney, the elder, emerged from the pigsty. He was cut and bruised. __The Nason hospital, at Roaring Spring, Blair county, received a donation a few days ago of $10,000 as an endowment, this being in the form of 7 per cent. preferred stock in a substantial business. The don- ors are Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Robb, of Roar- ing Spring. Mr. Robb is the head of the paper mill and various other industries in that section, and has for years been a trustee and generous supporter of the hospital. Mrs. Robb has been president of the Ladies’ Hospital Association, which has given one to three thousand dollars each year to the hospital. With seventeen children in his family, Delmar F. Campbell, a farmer of Lower Augusta township, Northumberland coun- ty, has money in eight banks. He testi fied to this fact before Judge Cummings on Monday in defense of a suit his wife has brought for an accounting on farm income for the past twelve years. Camp- bell declared under oath that he paid all the taxes on the place, clothed and fed the family and paid for property improve- ments. Lawyers say bank deposits total more than $16,000. The Campbells have been married more than 20 years. For several years past they have lived in the same house and eaten at the same table, but do not speak. Husband and wife have each employed high-priced lawyers, and inasmuch as both sides to the suit will have to take their expenses out of the family fund, “No matter who wins, both must lose,’ one of the lawyers said of the case.