5 PERS INK SLINGS. . ——Hoover! Hoo, hoo, hi, hi, ho, he. But it is to lament rather than to laugh. — Taking an optimistic view of it there is some hope that William Jen- nings Bryan will not last forever. —A lot of cut-outs that were al- ways open have been keeping closed tight since the constabs came to town. —Now the question arises: Who was to have received the three barrels of whiskey? These are times when wise men don’t always claim their own. _We are still hoping that the San Francisco convention will talk plain, unequivocal English on all the great issues to be considered in the platform it will build. — According to telegraphic informa- tion from San Francisco the adminis- tration forces are making strenuous efforts to knock Mr. Bryan “into a cocked hat” for sure this time. — Unlike the late Andrew Carnegie it isn’t the fear of dying rich that kept Mr. McAdoo from accepting a nomination for President. His con- cern is lest he should die poor. —The “jinx” is after Harding al- ready. The same fellow who sent him a good-luck horseshoe, in 1916, when he was trying to get the Presidential nomination, has sent him another.. — The Senate is an ornamental body and may make itself useful at intervals. But it never was really necessary and if it cavorts too much it may be dispensed with altogether. —The ovation given the mention of President Wilson’s name at San Fran- cisco was spontaneous and sincere. It was its genuineness, not its length, that made it what it should have been. _ —Centre will have the distinetica of being the pioneer of the counties of the Commonwealth in organizing for conservation if the movement begun at Boalsburg last Saturday gathers the impetus it should. __All the names presented to the San Francisco convention sound good to us, with the exception of one. The delegates there can make only one serious blunder in nomination, but that is scarcely probable. Next week all the people woh contribute to the making of the best country weekly paper published are going to have a rest and those who read the best weekly paper published are going to have a rest also. — The exigencies of politics bring strange things to pass. Now who would have ever. thought that Vance McCormick would go on the resolu- _tions committee at the Sa Francisco rention with the expressed inten- tion of fighting any effort William J. Bryan might make to put a “dry” plank in our platform? —Only twenty-six days are left on which you can legally fish for trout, during this year. My, how time flies. The next big event will be the Grang- er's picnic at Centre Hall, then Thanksgiving and Christmas. That — d old job of trying to keep warm without burning too much four- teen dollar coal comes more and more into mind as tempus fugits. — Bellefonte never was as dry as it was on Tuesday, yet there were three barrels of good red likker reposing within the shadow of the court house most of the day. Old John Barley- corn tried to sneak into town under a few bags of Bermuda onions but: a state cop smelled him out and truck, drivers, whiskey, onions and all were turned over to sheriff Dukeman. How’d you like to be the sheriff ? — Poor Judge Bonniwell journeyed all the way to San Francisco and then was refused a seat with the Pennsyl- vania delegation because it had voted not to recognize proxies. While the Judge is more or less of a trouble maker and his own chickens are only coming home to roost we think that the action of the leaders of the State organization have needlessly piled up more trouble for themselves and for the party as well. Bonniwell helped give them the places of power they have because he thought the old leaders were not fair enough. He is beginning to find out that the old fel- lows were mere pikers in “steam rol- ler” management of the party’s af- fairs. —It is almost universally agreed that the Eighteenth amendment should not be repealed. It would be next to impossible to repeal it, even should there bea movement of any proportion in that direction. There is, however, considerable division of opinion as to its manner of enforce- ment. The Volstead law is a creation of Congress, while the Amendment it enforces is the action of three- fourths of the sovereign States in the Union. Under such circumstances we have often wondered what relevancy, more than a mere expression of opin- ion, a “wet” or “dry” plank would have in either party platform. If the Volstead act is to be revised Congress is the only agency through which it can be done and as Congressional can- didates run mostly on District issues it seem so us the whole question could very properly be taken out of nation- al politics and threshed out where it belongs—in the District Congression- al elections. We do think, however, that the convention at San Francisco might well have gone on record as op- posing all attempts at centralization of government and abridgment of the rights of the States as is particularly reflected in the principle of the Eighteenth amendment, for that is fundamentally undemocratic. ‘have been disappointing. The radiant Fo... 65. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA. JULY 2, 1920. NO. 27. Cummings’ Keynote Speech. The Democrats of the country ex- pected a good deal in chairman Ho- mer Cummings’ keynote speech open- ing the National convention in San Francisco and the expectations were not disappointed. Mr. Cummings isa very able and eloquent man and his theme gave him abundant opportuni- ties. He reviewed the achievements of the Wilson administration and con- trasted the work of the Democratic Congress with that of its Republican successor and no Democrat will find reason to blush at the comparison. The Federal Reserve bank, the income tax, the expulsion of the lobby from Washington, the seaman’s law, child labor legislation and other beneficent legislation on one side and malignant partisanship on the other. That is the record revealed in elo- quent periods by Mr. Cummings, who justly appraised the League of Na- tions as the “Monroe Doctrine of the world,” and denounced the defeat of its ratification as the “blackest crime against civilization that has ever soil- ed the pages of our history.” He de- clared that eighty investigations, in- spired by malice, which cost the coun- try upward of $2,000,000,000, has simply proved that the war “was the cleanest war ever fought in the his- tory of civilization.” The keynote speech at the Republican National convention was the antithesis of that of Mr. Cummings. In language suit- able to a bar room bully Senator Lodge simply vilified the President and traduced Democracy. If Mr. Cummings had stopped there his speech, eloquent as it was, would record of the Democratic party is justly a subject of pride, but no pai- ty can live on past achievements. Therefore Mr. Cummings was equally eloquent in pointing to the future. “We stand squarely for the same ideals of peace,” he declared, “as those for which the war was fought. We support without flinching the only feasible plan for peace and justice. We will not submit to the repudiation of the peace treaty or to any process by which it is whittled down to the vanishing point. We decline to com- promise our principles or pawn our immortal souls for selfish purposes.” Thus the titular head of the Demo- | cratic party of the country presents the issues of the impending campaign. A record of the past that challenges the admiration of every right think- ing man and woman and assurances for the future which must command popular favor. With candidates for President and Vice President whose character and achievements accord with this record and these purposes, there can be no such thing as failure. The work of the convention had not sufficiently advanced at this writing to justify predictions as to the ticket, but we have abiding faith in the wis- dom and patriotism of the delegates now in session at San Francisco and believe that the completed work will satisfy. eee ple. According to a story from San Francisco it was left to the Depart- ment of Justice to unearth the story right on the eve of the Democratic national convention at San Francisco that Governor Cox, of Ohio, had divorced his first wife. Of course the head of the Department of Justice of the United States denies that he or his office had anything to do with either unearthing or spreading the story, and he might be telling the truth, but judging from some of the past acts of the present Attorney Gen- eral of the United States there are a good many people in this country who will ask more than his simple denial of the fact before they will believe his | skirts clean, and the “Watchman” is among the bunch. So far as the gen- eral public knows Governor Cox has never taken undue pains to smother up the fact that he was a divorced man, and judging on his reputation as a vote getter in Ohio the fact never | Secretary of Agriculture; A. Mitchell Democrats Debating Platform Prin- | ciples. Up to late yesterday afternoon no decisive news had been received from the Democratic national convention in session at San Francisco, the most difficult problem being the framing of a suitable platform. The principal contention is over the “wet or dry” plank and the Irish question and the moist leaders seem to have just a lit- tle the best of it, while there is a strong sentiment in favor of recog- nizing Ireland’s demands. While no ballots will be taken until after the platform has been completed and adopted nominating speeches were made on Wednesday and the fol- lowing men placed before the conven- tion as candidates: William G. Me- Adoo, son-in-law of President Wilson; Robert L. Owen, of Oklahoma; Ed- ward I. Edwards, Governor of New Jersey; Edwin T. Meredith, present Palmer, of Pennsylvania; James M. Cox, Governor of Ohio; Gilbert M. Hitchcock, of Nebraska; Albert E. Smith, Governor of New York; Homer F. Cummings, of Connecticut, and James W. Gerard, former Ambassa- dor to Germany. Other nominations will probably include John W. Davis, present Ambassador to Great Britain; Carter Glass, of Virginia; Bainbridge Colby and the irrepressible Champ Clark. The convention adjourned Sproul’s Friends Resentful. The friends of Governor Sproul are cherishing a deep-seated resentment against the Penrose political machine because of the nomination of Senator Chicago. Governor Sproul might have been named and it is said that he would have been infin- | itely stronger as a candidate. But the | expected, and some say solemnly | promised word, failed to come from the sick chamber on Spruce street, Philadelphia, and for no other reason ! than that Joseph R. Grundy, of Bris- tol, Bucks county, has a quarrel with Senator Crow, chairman of the Re- publican State committee and an in- timate friend of the Governor. Grun- dy stood between Penrose and Sproul and “held the wire.” Mr. Grundy, as president of the Manufacturer’s club, has been for some time the main source of supply for the party slush fund. He has a faculty or opportunity, or something, for “frying the fat” out of the manu- facturers of the State which no one else possesses. become arrogant and dictatorial to a degree that has become intolerable to some of the party managers who dis- burse the funds. During the last ses- sion of the Legislature he butted in on some measure of legislation pend- ing and Senator Crow, who was the administration spokesman as well as the titular head of the organization, Because of this he has Wednesday night to convene yester- resented his day at 11 a. m. Inasmuch as that was interference. 3 p. m. eastern time very little head- | in the turmoil of the convention way, even with platform making had | broke. A truce had been arranged between them but it A good many active and earnest militated against his popularity or his ability as a statesman, and that is what the party needs in a candidate this fall. eee pee — If it is true that Turkey can- not survive the signing of the peace | treaty five years that instrument | ought to have been brought forward half a century ago. ee eee | — Thomas R. Marshall may never | be President of the United States but | he is everlastingly right in his idea of | the construction of the platform. —Those Missouri statesmen who | took Governor Lowden’s money ex- pected to be “shown,” whereas they | were “shown up.” | J———— \ ——Lloyd George appears to be trying to make Great Britain live up to its reputation as “perfidious Al- bion.” —1It is all right for the office to seek the man but the man ought not make it too hard for the office either. involved, whilst the public is ground | between them as between the upper | ' and nether millstones, and have no re- | the brief period until the time for the | over, but it was a good one while it | good part of the home demand for been accomplished when this issue went to press. As it looks now the work of thecon- vention will not be completed until late tomorrow and may run over into next week. All told there are 1092 delegates in the convention and it re- quires a two-thirds majority, or 728 to nominate. But of one thing the party and the country can feel assur- ed, and that is that the convention will select a man who will be a winner next November. There is plenty of good material in the above list and with the exercise of proper judgment it should not be difficult to select the right IOAN. ssi Tg Si es Long Endured Patience. Railroad employees have ample rea- son for impatience at the delay in the settlement of their wage claims. For more than a year the question has been pending and though the cost of living has been constantly mounting, the means of meeting it remains un- changed. The delay may be to some extent unavoidable but reasons ought to be given for it. In any event it is a just cause of complaint and the men are suffering alike in pocket and in spirit because of it. Some of them have mistakenly resorted to strikes and others to sulking. But transpor- tation interests are suffering in con- sequence and all industries are de- pendent largely upon the prosperity of transportation. Some months ago under agreement President Wilson appointed a Labor board to investigate the subject and decide upon an award. It was uni- versally agreed that wages should be increased and the question to be de- termined was how much. If this board had acted promptly or even shown signs of activity, the existing acute situation might have been avoided. But the award was deferred for one reason or another or for no reason, until the patience of the men became exhausted. Then they deter- mined to strike whereupon the Presi- dent urged the board to get on the job. In response to this action the board has announced that an award will be declared on or before July 20. The officers of the railroad Broth- the party an ministration at bly the nomination of Sproul would have had the same effect. erhoods have asked the railroad em- ployees to defer action until that time and the public joins in this reasonable | request. For after all the public is! the real sufferer from all industrial disturbances. The men suffer, of course, and the corporations lose out to some extent. But both of these are directly concerned in the questions dress or recompense. It is to be hoped, therefore, that the patience which has sustained the men during the long period of waiting since the controversy began, will endure for award. — The strawberry season is about lasted. Good in both the quantity and quality of berries, and especially good for the growers who got better prices this year than ever before. Centre county growers this year supplied a berries for canning and preserving purposes, and during the past two weeks large quantities have been shipped to Baltimore and other city ‘markets, where they sold for 35 cents the quart. ——Subscriba for the “Watchman.” Republicans regard Mr. Grundy more a party liability than an asset and an even greater number believe he did irreparable harm in steering the trend of the delegates in the Chicago convention toward Hard- ing instead of in the direction of The nomination of Harding excited no enthusiasm in Pennsylva- nia while that of Sproul would have set the streams on fire. Besides that it is believed that Sproul would have been the fitter man for the office in every respect and that the nomination of Harding practically guarantees more of a Democratic ad- Washington. Proba- —— While Republican papers and orators are framing up charges of profligacy during the war they ought to take a census of those who direct- ed the expenditures. example, is not a “dyed in the wool” Mr. Schwab, for eee pee ee One Point Made Plain. The Republican platform is ambig- uous in most things but upon one sub- ject it leaves no room for doubt. It means war with Mexico if the candi- dates who stand upon it are elected. The oil speculators who are concerned in it may have preferred General Wood as their figure head in the cru- sade they contemplate but Senator Harding may be relied on as a safe He will serve the purpos- es quite as well and their plans will encounter less resistance because his campaign fund was not traced so closely to their bank balances. But after all the interests rely upon the Senatorial cabal which defeated the ratification of the peace treaty and nominated Harding for President. In view of these facts no accurate appraisement of the political future of this country can be made without taking into account the probable cost of a war with Mexico. when the atrocities of Huerta made conditions critical on the Mex- jcan border experts estimated that the military conquest of that country would require from three to four years of actual war. methods of waging war by Mexicans and the shelter afforded in mountains were given as the reasons for the long period of time. has revealed the enormous cost of a comparatively short war in treasure and no estimate can be placed on the expense in life of such a conflict as would follow. The election of Senator Harding to the office of President, therefore, means war with Mexico and all the attendant horrors of such a conflict, | not for the purpose of acquiring terri- tory or extending political control but in order to satisfy the greed of Amer- ican and English speculators in oil ownership and traffic. United States must keep these facts constantly in mind. Except a few in- dividuals in Pittsburgh and Philadel- phia nobody in Pennsylvania will be benefitted by this perversion of pow- But the people of Pennsylvania will be called upon to bear their full share of the costs of such an enter- prise and it is their duty to prevent it if possible. Some years The guerilla Recent experience Voters of the ——The war cost a lot of money but the vast sums spent in investiga- tion have failed to reveal a single case of graft traceable to the admin- ADVERTISE. By Winifred Meek Morris. Of course one would think, With a bottle of ink Plus pencil, or pen and pad And a hunch or two As to what to do, That it's a cinch to write an “ad.” That you just sit down— With nary a frown, And less of rhyme or reason— To scribble away, Through a night or day, Paying no heed to the season. Well—it’s hard to think With just paper and ink And nothing to advertise— To hold “All's” attention, With nothing to mention, One's got to be mighty wise. War With Mexico? Irom the New York World. Dubious in most of its parts, the Republican platform is lucid enough so far as it relates to Mexico. &t means war. It promises war. It com- mits the new President and the new Congress, if Republican, to war. Beginning with a denunciation against the acts of Mexican officials, explained the following day by the President himself as being meaning- less and not intended to be consid- ered seriously,” the resolution pledges the party to “a consistent and effect- ive policy toward Mexico that shall enforce respect for the American flag.” This expression is to be ac- cepted as an endorsement of the re- port of Senator Fall’s sub-committee, which recently proposed an ultimatum to the effect that if Mexico did not amend its constitution and reform its Government in other respects the Urited States should occupy that country from coast to coast. Mr. Fall's policy was received with favor in the Senate, which has be- come the supreme council of reaction- ary Republicanism, and by most of the party newspapers. Its undisguis- ed threat of force'is now repeated in the national platform, coupled with a false and irritating denunciation of the forbearance of the present Ad- ministration. Every aggressively selfish interest north of the Rio Grande is thus assured that the con- quest long desired has been under- witien at Chieage. a bi is well to speak plainly on this subject for something ai) than the fate of Mexico is involved. There is a great Latin America, always skepti- cal of our professions which has been convinced of our good faith in some degree by President Wilson’s confi- dence that eventually the Mexicans would work out their domestic prob- lems and become friendly and power- ful neighbors. We cannot seize Mexi- co without making enemies of all its inhabitants and alienating forever the peoples of Central and South Ameri- ca, a fact which the San Francisco convention must not be permitted to ignore. Paying the Fiddler. From the Easton Argus. The Secretary of the Treasury calls public attention to certain leaks in the family pocketbook. He tells where money goes when it isn’t spent for Decessiiies or put away for the rainy ay. : These figures were gathered by treasury experts from tax returns and other sources of information, and cover the period of one year. Here they are: Chewing. gum, $50,000,000; candy, $1,000,000,000; cigarettes, $800,000,- 000; soft drinks, including ice cream and soda, $350,000,000; perfumery and cosmetics, $750,000,000; tobacco and snuff, $800,000,000; furs, $300, 000,000; carpets and luxurious cloth- ing, $1,500,000,000; automobiles and parts, $2,000,000,000; toilet soaps, $400,000,000; pianos, organs and pho- nographs, $250,000,000. So went eight billion, seven hundred and ten million dollars! Averaging that up among some 25 million families in the United States and you have a per-family expendi- ture upon luxuries of $348, or nearly $7 a week. And, don’t forget this, the labor and capital employed produing those lux- uries might otherwise have been turn- ing out necessities, clothes, fuel, shoes, houses, food. In other words, the nation might have had more bread if it-had had less cake. And, as is always the case, the dancer is paying the fiddler. In this instance the luxury-consumer 1s pay- ing a higher price for his necessities because he is abnormally consuming luxuries. eee pe e——— Crime Against Civilization. From the Philadelphia Record. “No blacker crime against civiliza- tion has ever soiled the pages of our history,” said Mr. Cummings of the Senate’s treatment of the peace treaty. It is true, and what intensi- fies its blackness is that the treaty re- alized the hopes of the American peo- ple and met the demands of the most distinguished members of the Repub- lican party. Not till the Republicans secured the control of Congress—with the help of the Newberry Senatorial election—and saw possibilities of a war on a Democratic President did it occur to any American of any party that a League of Nations to prevent war would not be the supreme justifi- cation of our entrance into the war. ——The “Watchman” office is the place to get the best job work. % —— SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Millerton is receiving with open arms a large cheese factory planned for that village. A site has been selected and the contract let for a concrete building. —Despondent because of ill health, Paul Hobbs, 22 years old, of LaPlume, near Scranton, ended his life in a small creek near his home. After laying down in the creek, Hobbs pulled a large stone over his body. —Cloyd Shirk, of Milford township, Ju~ niata county, slipped from a load of hay, the other day and went tumbling to the ground some six feet below. When he was picked up it was found that both his legs had been broken in the short fall. —Pennsylvania state policemen are be- ing given special instruction in photogra- phy to enable them to obtain first-hand evidence in crimes for the new bureau of criminal identification. This training wilk not only be given in taking pictures of scenes of crime, but of persons and of en- largement of individuals in groups. —More than 200 cattle herds in Pennsyl- vania are tuberculosis free by tests and 500 more are awaiting examination. Ac- credited hard work has been extended to fifty-seven of the counties, and Pennsylva- nia ranks third in the Union in this re- spect. The breeders will not rest until every herd can show a clean bill of health. —Newton Heilman, of Williamsport, while fishing in Tim Gray’s run last week, had an unusual experience. His attention was attracted by a bleating young fawn not more than two days old, which step- ped out of the brush and approached him. It permitted him to stroke its head and when he laid down on the bank of the creek, the fawn laid down by him. In about a half hour the mother appeared in search of the ‘truant, and at “the last call to dinner” the youngster hurried away. —Prof. Edward Beyers, 45, principal of the rural vocational training school, at Martinsburg, and Blair Snyder, 19, Martinsburg, were killed, and Fred Lyn- inger, 28, Beavertown, was injured when the automobile in which they were riding was struck by a local passenger train at a grade crossing near Martinsburg on Thursday. Snyder met instant death; Bey- ers died while being rushed to a hospital. Beyers opened the school last fall. He leaves a wife; Lyninger was a teacher in the school. —A baby was born recently to Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Willard, of Sunbury, then an engine tire fell on the father’s foot, injur- ing a toe. ‘A boy hit his son with a brick, partially crushing a toe. A four year old daughter was hit in the face with half a brick and suffered such a gash that a doc- tor had to sew it. The next day the boy with the injured foot stepped on a wire nail with the other foot and it went through the instep. Otherwise the course of family life at the Willards has been without incident. —Judge Harry White, aged 86 years, a general in the Union forces during the Civ= il war, a State Senator, a delegate to the constitutional convention of 1873 and for two terms president judge of the Indiana county courts, died at his home at India- na last Wednesday, aged 86 years. During his term as judge, he placed Indiana coun- ty on the dry list refusing to grant any liquor licenses for a number of years. This action at that time was somewhat of an innovation, and was probably the be- ginning -of the end. of the liguor trafic in Pennsylvania. —Counsel for George C. Tompkins, of Philadelphia, twice convicted of murder in the first degree, in the Cambria county courts, in connection with the killing of Edmund I. Humphries, his wife and son in 1917, have filed notice of an appeal from a decision of the Cambria county courts with Pier Dannals, Prothonotary of the State Supreme court, in Pittsburgh. Tomp- kins’ attorneys contend that public sym- pathy in Cambria is against defendant and that he will not be able to get i fair trial. The appeal is taken from a decision of the Cambria county court, which recently re- fused a motion for a change of venue. — Plans for a powder plant that will be the largest in the world, to cost at least $1,000,000, have been made by the Standard Powder works in the vicinity of Horrell, Blair county, where the company holds large sections of land. They have abso- lute control over two large valleys, which gives sufficient ground for the expansion. The company will also erect a plant for the manufacture of kegs in which explo- sives will be packed for shipment. The kegs will be made of rolled steel and, in- stead of buying them, as is now necessary. all will be made at Horrell, adding great- ly to that county's manufacturing plants. —A martyr to science, Prof. Wilbur Ross McConnell, head of the United States Entomological Station at Carlisle, died in that city last Thursday night after a six months’ illness resulting from malignant malaria contracted in entomological gov- ernment work in Mississippi. Professor McConnell was 40 years old. Graduated from Indiana Normal and Pennsylvania State College, and studying at Cornell, he prepared for active work which took him to Mississippi and New Mexico. He is survived by his widow and two chil- dren, and among many organizations was a member of the Entomological Society of France. { _Col. and Mrs. H. W. Shoemaker, of “Restless Oaks,” McElhattan, have return- ed home after a three month's visit through Bast Africa, Spain, Italy, France and England in the interest of the Pennsyl- vania Department of Forestry, making ex- tensive study of forest conservation, forest fire prevention, game conservation, and methods of preventing pollution of streams. Colonel Shoemaker is embody- ing these facts in a report, to be submit ted to chief Forester Pinchot at the July meeting of forestry conservation, at Har- risburg. Colonel Shoemaker visited the battle fields of France and said they are vet a barren waste, not a shrub or tree to be seen as far as the eye can carry. —Clemente Pistilli, who was recently convicted of murder in the second degree for the killing at Curwensville on Decem- ber 6, 1919, of Temiscole Cavaterra, was sentenced by Judge Bell, at Clearfield last Thursday to pay $1.00 fine, the costs of prosecution and undergo imprisonment in the western penitentiary for a maximum of 15 years and a minimum of 10 years. Angelo Toucci, the boarding house keep- er, who gave Pistilli the gun with which Cavaterra was killed and who entered a plea of guilty to voluntary manslaughter, was also sentenced at the same time. Touccei made a lengthy explanation of his connection with the case, but the court seemed to feel the evidence and the facts warranted the degree and sentenced Toucci to $1.00 fine and costs, and imprisonment in the penitentiary for not more than 12 years nor less then 7.