-...————n—— INK SLINGS. —Oh, for the good old days when the grocer occasionally hung ouk the sign: “201lbs. of granulated sugar for $1.00. —The country is to be saved. Chicago convention. —We are still of the opinion that San Francisco will do best for Democ- racy if it makes either McAdoo or Cox the party standard bearer. —Many people who are interested in the “back to the farm” movement only expect to go back provided they can find some-one else to do the farm- ing. —The name of William G. McAdoo must have been easy for Philipsburg- ers to write for he carried every ward of that town over Palmer, whose name was printed on the ballot. —Of course you are going to take the kids to the circus on Monday. Don’t cheat the little folks by show- ing them the parade and then telling them that that is all there is of it. —Of course every boy expects to be President of the United States some day but he knows that he’ll have to earn the mazuma necessary first— and it takes a pile of that to turn the trick now. —Before we extend prohibition to cigarettes and tobacco suppose we try it on some people who talk too much. Temperance in talk is not a bad thing for the individual and it saves the community many a fake scandal. —No wonder Gen. Wood’s campaign has been running so smoothly. Col. Procter put five hundred thousand dollars into it himself and as he is the Procter of the Procter and Gamble soap he knows the kind of “soap” nec- essary to grease the ways for a Pres- idential launching. —New York has legalized the man- ufacture of two and three-quarter per cent. beer, but as New York voted her rights to legalize anything in the al- coholic drink line away when she rat- ified the Eighteenth amendment the recent action of the Legislature of the Empire State looks like an attempt to lift itself by its own boot straps. —That Spruce Creek farmer who failed to get all his potato crop rais- ed last year was in luck for once. Had he gotten them out of the ground he probably would have sold them for $1.50 or $2.00 the bushel, but he did not get them out until last week when he ploughed them up and sold all he had for seed at from $4.00 to $5.00 a bushel. ' \ —Mr. Gompers is of the opinion that the present Congress should be g anything Gompers expresses the thought of most everyone else who is more inter- ested in seeing the country in a set- tled condition than in making bullets for Republican politicians to shoot. —The latest canvas of the Repub- lican vote for National delegate in the Twenty-first district indicates that Capt. Mel. Gillette has beaten the Hon. Harry Scott. It may take the official count to decide the matter, but the chances favor the young Smeth- port free lance. Of course defeat will be a bitter disappointment to Mr. Scott but he is not without consola- tion in the primaries because we opine that he would sooner have Harvey's scalp dangling at his belt than a seat in the Chicago convention. — The escape of the millionaire- slacker, Grover Bergdoll, from the federal authorities in Philadelphia last week calls for the immediate dis- missal from the service of every man who had official connection with the incidents that made it possible. “Passing the buck” and pleading sur- prise won’t do. His place was in a prison cell and every official, from the higher-ups to the two non-coms in whose custody he was, who had a fin- ger in throwing the bolts on his cell door should be fired in the hope of partially stifling such rottenness. —Vintena! Vintena everywhere and not a drop to drink. That was the cry on Bishop street Tuesday evening when a party of ladies started dump- ing the stock of that once very popu- lar panacea for everything from in- growing toe-nails to the green apple jazz into the sewers. They were cleaning out the Ammerman proper- ties and oodles of the stuff was found there. Eighty-five per cent. port wine and fifteen per cent. rain water it sure was an exhilerating concoction in its day and it isn’t any wonder that the old tanks view with alarm such de- struction of the good old cure-all. —The Commissioners of Blair coun- ty were recently compelled to go to New York to borrow fifty thousand dollars with which to keep the county treasury in position to pay current bills. And they had to pay seven per cent. for it too. To the casual reader it might seem strange that the banks of Blair county were unable to extend this accommodation. They might have been and might have refused for reasons not given to the public, but if they were not it is really not a sur- prising matter. These are times when all banking institutions must guard most jealously their reserves. And so many of our banks immolated them- selves on their country’s altar in or- der that the various Liberty loans would be successful that much of their resources are tied up in the best se- curities possible though unhappily re- moved from use in making current loans. It | has been discovered that Senator Pen- rose will be well enough to attend the | ] T. (4 | | VOL. 65. Exceptional Honor to Penrose. Senator Boies Penrose, who has just been nominated by his party for the fifth successive term in the upper branch of Congress, has achieved an honor never before bestowed upon a Pennsylvanian. With the expiration of his present term he will have serv- ed continuously twenty-four years. If re-elected and permitted to serve the term he will have achieved the distinction which was the pride of Tom Benton, of Missouri, who was the first to serve thirty years in the Unit- ed States Senate. The late J. D. Cam- eron served consecutively twenty years and Simon Cameron served eighteen years, though not continu- ously. He was first elected in 1845 and served until 1849. His next elec- tion was in 1857 and he served to 1861. He was again elected served until 1877. Mr. Penrose was given the nomina- tion of his party for Senator origi- nally as a “consolation prize.” He aspired to the office of Mayor of Phil- adelphia in 1895 and was adopted as the Quay entry for that party favor. After an intensely active campaign he apparently had the nomination “tied up,” notwithstanding the church- es had bitterly opposed him and the clergy of the city, with practical una- nimity, had denounced him as “a mor- al monster.” When the nominating convention met Dave Martin, suppos- ed to be one of the most earnest sup- porters, betrayed his pledges of fidel- ity and Penrose was defeated. Quay denounced Martin on the floor of the Senate as a boodler branded with a clared that Penrose would get higher honors. During the session of the Legisla- ture of 1896 Quay entered Penrose as his candidate for United States Sen- ator and a bitter opposition at once sprung up. The candidate of the op- position in the Republican party was John Wanamaker, of Philadelphia, and the issue a question of moral fit- ness. Probably no more vitriolic cam- paign for the office was ever conduct- ed in the State, though that for the renomination of Quay three years was longer drawn out. But Pen- 5 elected by the party vote. against him, Gifford Pinchot having run as a Progressive. Penrose was elected, however, and this year had no opposition in his party. ——The twenty per cent. off is al- luring but it ought to have come be- fore the forty per cent. was put on. Death of President Carranza. a just punishment for a misspent life. Coming to the Presidency of the Re- public “at the point of the bayonet,” he might have made his administra- tion of the office a boon to the dis- tressed people and the war-worn coun- try whose government he had under- taken to administer. He entered the office with the good will of the gov- ernment and people of the United States and began his administration under hopeful auspices. But a per- verse nature or a preposterous ambi- tion soon led him into conspiracies to Mexico. He was assassinated by those who ing in the capacity of protectors. committed no where else than in Mex- was in line with his own practices and methods. He was essentially a cruel wind,” he has finally “reaped the whirlwind.” If the process had been less cruel, if it had not involved trea- son and treachery as well as murder, there would be little cause for regret and less for complaint. on the future of Mexico is left to con- jecture. A few weeks ago Villa an- nounced his intention to abandon his of peace. But since Carranza’s flight from the city of Mexico he has shown in the confusion incident to this trag- edy he may attempt to usurp control of the government. In any event there is likely to be a period of confu- sion out of which anarchy is more likely to come than order. Mexico is rich in resources but poor in manhood and the hopes recently built up on the prospects of a peaceful election are fast vanishing, Probably something depends upon the coming election here. in i mm inns ——Mitchell Palmer now needs the Cuban sugar crop to sweeten his con- vention tea. in 1867 and’ dollar mark on his forehead, and de- ye r he was re-elected with in 1908 he had things equally smooth. In 1914 a bitter fight was made Of the tragic death of Venustiano . Carranza one is tempted to say it was - harm the only power which could have | helped him to high achievement in. the work of restoring prosperity to! The manner of his taking off was as treacherous as it was brutal, but it | was in line with the habits of his life. | pretended to be his friends while act- Probably the crime could have been | ico in this period of civilization but it | conspirator, a conscienceless traitor, and having all his life, “sowed to the | What effect the incident will have | life of adventure and take up pursuits | no inclination to resume banditry and i cost to be defrayed equally by all con- | STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE. Palmer’s Campaign Fund. The Senate committee on Privileg- es and Elections has entered upon the inquiry as to the pre-convention cam- paign expenses and the sources of them of candidates for President of both parties, in pursuance of a reso- lution introduced by Senator Borah, of Idaho, some months ago. The sub- committee making the inquiry is com- posed of Senators Kenyon, of Iowa; Spencer, of Missouri, and Edge, of New Jersey, Republicans, and Sena- tors Pomerene, of Ohio, and Reed, of Missouri, Democrats. Managers of all the candidates will be asked to tes tify and a thorough and searching in- vestigation is promised. It ought to prove an interesting feature of the pending campaign and is likely to be | quite amusing. Of course the amount and source of Mitchell Palmer’s campaign fund will create most general interest in Penn- sylvania. It is not probable that its aggregate will show as fat figures as that of General Wood, who is believ- ed to have the Standard Oil company "and other oleagineous corporations : behind it, or that of Governor Low- den, of Illinois, who is the son-in-law of the Pullman Car company. It may not reveal any very large contribu- tions, either, though Joe Guffey is said to have gathered a snug fortune out of the alien property operations during the war. But it ought to ex- pose the processes by which Mr. Pal- mer’s campaign committee extracted per centages out of the meagre sala- ries of postmasters and other federal employees in Pennsylvania. The high cost of living makes hard ' sledding for 2 postmaster with a fam- Lily of five or six children who draws "a hundred dollars a month, a fair av- erage for those in the medium sized boroughs of the State. But according to reliable authority Mr. Palmer’s committee gets under them and com- ‘pels them to cough up a matter of ten | or fifteen per cent. of the wages. The work is directed from the headquar- ters of the Palmer campaign commit- tee in Harrisburg which is an alias ' for the rooms of the Democratic State committee in that city. It is a cruel process but Palmer needs the money and the ering falls on the families Ta — The Senate committee didn’t get much valuable information on the subject of campaign expenditures from former Postmaster General Hitchcock, General Wood’s campaign manager. Hitchcock’s memory is un- der complete discipline. Will Try to Deceive the People. It may be assumed with confidence that the Republican National conven- tion will make a false pretense of fa- voring a peace treaty and a League of Nations. The Versailles treaty which has been cordially and promptly rati- fied by all our associates in the war is not satisfactory and the League of Nations proposed by the great states- men of the world will not do. But a pretense of favoring the things pro- vided for in that treaty and in the covenant of that League is necessary and will be offered by the convention | as a sop to popular sentiment on the subject, in the belief that the voters may thus be fooled. It shows scant respect for the intelligence of the people. Some of the Republican Senators were frank enough to admit that they are opposed to the peace treaty and the League of Nations entirely. Senator Knox, of Pennsylvania, de- clares that it is too severe on Germa- ny. Senator Borah and Senator John- | son give no reason for their opposi- tion. President. Like others he may be concerned for the profits of munition | makers and manufacturers of other war materials. The League of Na- prevent that. But they will yield to party exigencies and pretend to fa- vor peace in the party platform. The covenant of the League of Na- tions places no burden on the people and government of the United States that is not equally and fully shared by every other people and government | within the League. It impairs no right of Americans that is unimpair- ed to others. What it means is a mu- tual agreement to prevent war at any ' cerned. It is simply an application of | the Golden Rule to the diplomacy of the world and refusing to share in so | war, cultivate disorder and { murder and poverty. The Republican | convention will falsely pretend contrary but it will not deceive the people. Charlie Donnelly and Jim | Blakeslee will cut a great figure as members of “the Big Four” from Pennsylvania to the National conven- tion. Senator Lodge bases his action | on a personal grudge against the tions would inevitably put a crimp in | such industries and their lobbyists on the floor of the Senate are striving to | beneficent a purpose is to encourage compel | PA.. MAY 28, 1920. Effect of Misusing Money. The escape of Grover Bergdoll, of Philadelphia, convicted slacker and deserter, from the military prison on Governor's Island, New York, is as- cribable to the free use of the vast fortune at his disposal. If he had been poor or only moderately well off it would have been impossible for him to secure the privileges which en- abled him to get away. He has been in the toils of the law many times be- fore and managed to worm himself out by some process unknown to the less opulent. Like the notorious Har- ry Thaw he has made a mockery of justice and turned the mandates of the courts into ridicule. This last ven- ture seems to have aroused the au- thorities somewhat but the result is left to conjecture. The people of this country have been dwelling in “a fool’s paradise” created by themselves, for many i years. We have been flattering our- selves, and to some extent others, | with a cheering fiction that equal and exact justice is meted out to rich and poor alike. We have dozed away in a pleasant dream that our courts are in- corruptible and that malefactors of great wealth and criminals of dis- tressful poverty are alike amenable to punishment for crimes or misde- meanors perpetrated. But along comes Grover Bergdoll or Harry Thaw, half crazy perhaps, but wholly vic- ious, with mothers willing to aid their sinister purposes, and the beautiful theory is dissipated, the baseless fab- ric dissolved. But that is not all the evil which follows the misuse of vast fortunes and probably not the greatest. With- in a couple of weeks we have seen a couple of millionaires manipulate the i politics of Pennsylvania, so as to mis- | represent public sentiment quite as de- | cidedly as Grover Bergdoll has de- | ceived the authorities of the prison camp in which he was confined until a | week ago. Bya trick only possible to ! those possessing large means and lit- | tle conscience an absurd pretender is able to go before the Democratic Na- tional convention and claim the vote of a solid delegation, when as a mat- ter of fact without the money expend- ed in the enterprise he couldn't have ered a dozen delegates. Wig aK | Prohibition workers are evi- dently engaged in making a survey throughout the State to ascertain what effect on crime the absence of the saloon has effected since total pro- hibition went into effect; at least that is the assumption from the various inquiries that have been made lately as to the number of prisoners in the Centre county jail now and the num- ber a year ago. In this connection it might be stated that on April 1st, 1919, there were five prisoners in the county jail and there are five in it now. There hasbeen one time since Harry Dukeman was sworn in as sher- iff, the first Monday in January that he had as many as nine prisoners in jail. {Jim Connelly, of Clearfield, is a | newspaper man but it is not profes- | sional courtesy that impels us to sup- | port him for Congress. It is plain, | public spirited desire to send a better | representative from this district to | Washington than the Hon. Evan Jones i has made. Monday will be observed as Memorial day in Bellefonte. The exercises at- tendant thereto will be held in the afternoon as in former years. The parade will form in the Diamond at 1:30 o’clock and move to the cemetery promptly at two o’clock. — Senator Penrose may not be enjoying the full vigor of health but he has strength enough to direct the proceedings of the Republican Na- | tional convention in the lines laid ! while he was suffering more. Vice President Marshall thinks that the effort of the church to re- form Congress will be futile. Mr. . Marshall has had a good deal of ex- perience with Congress and probably | i knows. eee lpr | trifie less than one-third of the Dem- | ocratic votes in Georgia now claims | a solid delegation from that State in | the National convention. — Senator Capper, of Kansas, ve- ' hemently denounces things the Re- | publican party stands for but he votes | with those who stand for them. Unless some of the farmers in | Centre county put on an extra spurt the | of speed the first of June will not see | { all the corn in the ground. ——————————————————————— — Probably the Supreme court thinks the country is well enough off without a decision on the prohibition problems before it. — Subscribe for the “Watchman.” TR el Keep in mind the fact that next | Mr. Palmer having polled a Republican Platform Strug; les. ~ From the Philadelphia Record. w No party ever had such a struggle to get a platform as the Republican iparty is now going through. Of course, the two most troublesome planks are prohibition and the Presi- dent. It is reported that after con- sulting the advisory committee of 147 persons, and examining more than T7000 proposals submitted by the read- ers of the New York Tribune, only 117 of which were for prohibition, and ex- amining all the essays of school chil- dren submitted in a prize competition, it has been decided to avoid ex- pression of opinion on prohibition by announcing the well-known fact that the Eighteenth amendment, on the face of the returns, was adopted by more than the necessary number of States, and drawing therefro. he cur- ious inference that the subject is dis- Posed of and is not in practical poli- ics. The President is not so easily dis- posed of. It was under President Wil- son that the country performed the greatest task in its history. Its achievements in war filled the Ameri- can heart with pride, the German heart with consternation and the Brit- ish, French, Belgian and Italian hearts with astonishment and gratitude. The Republican party cannot afford to at- tack the part America took in the war. But of course it must “view with alarm” the Democratic President, any Democratic President, under no mat- ter what circumstances. we are informed that the thereto by the Republican * and everything done since ¥ tributable to the President’s megalo- mania, obstinacy, indifference to Re- publican advice, and gene iegated incompetence. +3 .On November 12 and on each day since everything ought to have been as though there had been no war. The armies should have instantly melted away, and the costs of supporting them should have evaporated. Prices ought to have come down at once to the pre-war basis. But of course wag- es ought to stay up; no political plat- | form could afford to recommend any- thing else. The currency created to meet the enormous purchases of the war should ! have been immediately “deflated.” The farmers’ prices, like the labor- ers’ wages, should stay up, but the ‘priees-of vw and shees would: come down if there had been a Repub- lican President. The President should have made housekeeping easy. He ought to have reduced the price of everything we buy, without touching the price of anything we sell. He ought to have averted strikes. If he had kept the wage earners contented there would have been none. Discon- tent—plainly that is something to hold the President responsible for; the Republicans have been discontent- ed ever since a Democrat was elected President. Of course the failure of the peace treaty is entirely due to the President; if he had not been a Democrat the treaty would not have failed. We con- gratulate the Republican elder states- men on discovering the secret of a! platform which will thrill all Repub- licans and will mean to each Republi- | can just what he wants it to mean. Ten Thousand Brewers. From the Detroit Thus Free Press. : far the troubles which th { government has encountered in the: - enforcement of prohibition have come : largely from cities and the offenders | ! have been persons who engaged in dis- | tilling or selling liquor for profit. From New Orleans comes a dis- | raided a concern dealing in the raw materials used in brewing and found | evidence showing that more than 10,- ; 000 persons in the district have gone in for the home production of beer i with a “kick” in it. i It is altogether probable that this ‘discovery does no more than lift a! ‘ corner of the veil which conceals what is going on in kitchens, cellars and ' | barns of the rural districts and small | towns. {| Stocks of left-over whiskey will run out and the police in cities can keep | distilling in check, but the discovery of books of account in a single con- | cern carrying names of 10,000 ama- | teur brewers shows how far from so- lution is the whole problem of prohi- bition enforcement. rrp Personal Politics. | Irom the Independent. Senator Calder says that if it had not been for the “obstinacy” of the ! President the Senate would have rati- ! fied the treaty long ago. | No doubt true. But what has the | President’s psychology got to do with | the case? The Senate has no consti- | tutional authority to pass upon his ! mental traits. The President under the constitution submitted to them a treaty consisting of 440 articles— | that and nothing else. The Senate | was called upon to judge whether | these 440 articles were good or bad i for the American Republic—that and | nothing else. | But by the confession of Senator Calder (corroborated by many of his conferees) that is exactly what the Senate did not do. To its everlasting disgrace the Senate decided the great- est issue before the people since the adoption of the Constitution on the President’s personality. Senator Cal- der’s explanation convicts himself. and var- | dave patch saying that federal officers there | [Sram FROM THE KEYSTONE. | —One loose brick in a pavement cost the { borough of Shenandoah $2447 last week. A | jury rendered a verdict for this amount to | Miss Annie Davis, who was injured on Gil- | bert street, breaking her hip bone by trip= i ping over the brick alleged to be loose. i Counsel for the borough asked court for a : new trial. ' —Falling in with several men with whom he went to a restaurant in Altoona cn Mondav night, Harry Edwards, of Glen« white, ordered soup. When he awoke some hours later in Juniata Gap he found that he had been robbed of $1000 in cash, $260 of which was his, while the balance bes longed to a friend. —Joseph B. Cassell, of Centre Point, formerly of Lansdale, made sure that his recent funeral would be attended. A clause in his will stated that unless his nephews and nieces attended his funeral they would be cut off from the bequests made to them, They were on hand at the funeral. His es tate amounted to $3900. A Potter county resident complained that some neighbors broke into his cellar and stole five gallons of perfectly good wine and haled two suspects into court. The justice thought complainant had been negligent perhaps in tempting his neigh- bors and the neighbors decidedly hoggish in cleaning up all the stock. After some talk the mattér was dropped. —Mrs. William Devoe, of South Gibson, Lackawanna county, was burned to death on Sunday as a result of using gasoline to start a kitchen fire, mistaking it for kerosene. Her husband, in attempting to save her, was so badly burned that his death is expected at a hospital at Carbon- dale. Two of their children narrowly es- caped death. The house was completely destroyed. —A verdict for $183,537 was awarded (he Joseph Reid Gas Engine company of Oil City, in its suit against the Erie railroad, by a jury in civil court at Franklin last week. The plaintiff sought damages for destruction of its machine shops in 1918. It was alleged that live coals from the lo- comotive owned by the defendant, fell up- on oil which had leaked from a pipe line, and started a fire which destroyed the shops. —Alex Nellis, a Hungarian miner, of Westmoreland county, was arrested last week by Constable Patton, of Jeannette, charged with disorderly conduct and at- tempting to sell his daughter, Pauline Nellis, aged 12, to boarders, the highest bidder to get the girl. A large crowd had gathered, and the sale was in full swing when neighbors interfered and dispersed the crowd, many of whom were drunk, among them being the father. Vig An enthusiastic mass meeting was held at Lock Haven on Saturday afternoon and steps were taken for a drive to secure funds to purchase the Grafius property, on east Water street. The building will be remodeled and enlarged as a community house and home for William Marshall Crawford Post, American Legion. The home will contain a swimming pool, gym- nasium and other attractions, and will cost at least $75,000. Philip 8. Kift, chair- man of the citizens’ co:nmittee presided. | Wives of forest rangers and fire war- dens will be commissioned by the State + Department of Forestry as special wardens | to aid in fighting forest fires. Women will ; be authorized to deputize persons to joim ; fire forces, but will receive no pay. Rail- : road section foremen and hands are also ihefng made” specift fire wardéns on rec- ommendations of railroad officials so that | they can extinguish fires near railroad : lines. Scout-masters and first-class Boy Scouts will be made special wardens where { qualified and recommended. —First steps to better housing facilities | generally in the twin boroughs of Mifflin | and Mifflintown have been taken by the ; recently incorporated Juniata Realty com- | pany, in the purchase of the National Ho- | tel property from Dr. W. H. Banks. The { boroughs have long been without adequate | hotel facilities, in fact, have been practic- sally without any recently, and it is plan- { ned to erect a thoroughly modern hotel. i The company was recently incorporated | at $50,000 and it is planned to take other | steps to better housing facilities when the hotel situation is once adequately provid- ed for. —Mrs. Charles Kibbey, aged forty-five i years, was instantly killed while her hus- "band, Charles Kibbey, aged forty-nine { years, was probably fatally injured at Lewisburg, on Saturday, when a trolley | car crashed into an automobile in which , they were riding. Mrs. Belle Barnes, a sister of the dead woman, another mem- ber of the party, escaped with slight inju- ries. The motorists were en route from Buffalo to their home in Washington, D. ' ¢., having just purchased a new automo- | bile, this being their first trip in the new machine. Mr. Kibbey and .Mrs. Barnes were taken to a hospital at Danville. The machine was ground into pulp beneath the trolley. —Assigned to conduct the Sunday morn- ing service in the Presbyterian church, at Independence, Allegheny county, Samuel Neal, a theological student, didn’t discov- er until after he had pronounced the ben- ediction that he had preached his sermon in the wrong church. Arriving in the ! town and supposing he was following the ! directions given him, he entered a church on the main street. Without asking ques- tions he ascended the pulpit, announced the hymns and preached to the mysti ad congregation. The dumbfounded pastor sat with the choir and listened. After the ' service, Mr, Neal spoke of the ‘fine Pres- byterian church.” “But this is the Meth- odist chureh,” he was informed. The dis- concerted young minister hurried to the other church to patch things up. —What is easily the most sensational will case ever heard in Northumberland county is now in its fourth week before Register and Recorder John I. Carr. Hen- ry L. Fonda, a young Milton millionaire, | is trying to break the $300,000 will of his i grandmother, Mrs. Caroline Ionda, who left him nothing but the family plate. His attorneys brought numerous witnesses, principally from her household, to prove that she had been addicted to the use of morphine and was not mentally capable of disposing of her property. The heirs brought many witnesses including Attor- ney H. W. Chamberlain, of Milton, who wrote all of her five wills, to prove that she cut her grandson off because she said he had enough already and she wanted to take care of her side of the house. In the early wills he had been given the family mansion but when his mother died after remarrying on his father’s death and when she was buried in the family plot with the name of he~ first husband on the tomb- | Stone another will was drawn ic which the yeuth was cut off entirely. |