Dewar ata INK SLINGS. —And Unionville, the pioneer dry town of Centre county, gave a majori- ty of one to that wet Mr. Bonniwell. —Some Bellefonte ministers may succeed, if they keep on trying, in driving a lot of people away from the house of God, but not from God, Him- self. —Didn’t we tell you some time ago that Tom Beaver would be the fellow who will be found on Naginey’s cool- ing board on the morning of Novem- ber 3rd, next. —The farmers have been long de- layed with their spring seeding, but they have certainly been having won- derful weather for doing it during the past two weeks. —Centre county did handsomely by Major Terry Boal and Clearfield also voted him a very pronounced favorite among the Republican aspirants for national delegate. —Of course it wasn’t because the “Watchman” advised its Republican readers to vote for Boal and Scott that the two Centre countians carried the District, but they did just the same. —So far as Centre county Demo- crats were concerned the only fun they had out of Tuesday’s primaries was furnished by the various fights among their friends the Republicans. —Of the twelve delegates-at-large to the Democratic National convention the Bonniwell ticket split fifty-fifty with the Palmer-McCormick slate in Centre county. Six on each ticket had a majority. —Patch your old clothes and wear ‘em. That will be in the way of sav- ing and of bringing down the cost of new goods for just as soon as the de- mand falls below the supply prices will begin to tumble. —Bonniwell carried Bellefonte over Guffey by a majority of thirty. When we consider that there was absolutely no effort made in behalf of the man who was trying to bust the Palmer- McCormick machine the hope is en- couraged that the Democrats of old Centre are at last awakening to the condition that these political huck- sters have reduced our party to. —As a campaign manager for Maj. Terry Boal Maj. Wilbur F. Leitzell busted into the Republican machine in the 21st Congressional District like he did into the Hun hordes on the oth- er side and as a result Maj. Terry is going to Chicago where he won't have to be good, even if he Wood A fun tion on the Boal est: A croix de Gs an 31 wo PRES © ¥ Bellefonte, Snow Shoe, Unionville, north-Benner, Burnside, east Boggs, Halfmoon, east Harris, Patton, north Potter, all of the Rushes, west Spring, and was tied in seven precincts. Com- ing events cast their shadows before them. — Politics may be rotten, but they are very just at times and Tuesday was one of the times in Centre coun- ty—when justice rose to rebuke those who profaned pulpits with political diatribes and wilfully slandered Tom Beaver. The contest between Beaver and Harvey was purely political. The Prohibition question was settled when the Eighteenth amendment was rati- fied and unless the Supreme court of the United tates declares that statute unconstitutional, it will remain set- tled. The Legislatures of New Jer- sey, Rhode Island and other States have made efforts to nullify certain of its provisions, but they have been fu- tile, so that, as William Jennings Bryan, the great apostle of Prohibi- tion, has said: “It is a settled ques- tion.” While Mr. Harvey may have been entitled to a second nomination by his party, it was not a matter for a few men who take no interest in pol- itics at other times to decide for those who are interested year in and year out. And the injection of the Prokhi- bition question was mere camouflage that proved so repugnant to the Re- publicans of Centre county, on Tues- day, that they tore it to shreds by a fusillade of ballots. —Those in a position to know are fearful that there will be an actual shortage of food in this country next fall. Only a few days ago we were informed by a person prominently identified with the largest producing concern in the world of certain varie- ties of food stuffs that they viewed the situation with actual alarm; far more so than at any time during the progress of the war. Most of the threatened shrinkage is due to short planting because sufficient labor can- not be procured for farms and gar- dens. There is enough local confirma- tion of this condition to convince us that our informant was not merely throwing a scare. We have talked to many farmers and we know that some of them are actually indifferent as to the amount of crops they will put out. While they regret being unable to plant all that they would like to, if they could secure the necessary help, their attitude seems to say: If high wages on state roads, new industries and old are going to take all the men off the farms I can raise enough to keep my family and I should worry as to where the other fellow is going to get his wheat and corn and pota- toes. As this is the garden making season it behooves us all to get busy and grow whatever we can. And then let us can all that we grow that we can’t eat while fresh. “lost two wards in, Philipsburg, two in —— — STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Yor. BELLEFONTE. PA., MAY 21, 1920. NO. 21. President Wilson on Right Lines. The strangest feature of the discus- sion of the peace treaty lies in the fact that some well-meaning men who favor the measure in its original form, believe in the probity and pa- triotism of Woodrow Wilson and seem to have an intelligent understanding of public affairs, express the view that the President ought to yield en- tirely to the demands of Senator Lodge and his associates, who insist upon the nullification of every agree- ment arrived at by the Peace Confer- ence. Mr. Bryan is in a class by him- self in this respect. His opposition to the treaty is pure perveristy. He has been gunning for the President ever since he left the Cabinet and im- agines the present an auspicious time to get him. The President can no more consent to the mutilation of the peace treaty, than he could repudiate any other | agreement entered into to perform a service or discharge a duty. With his colleagues in the conference he cov- enanted to do certain things for the benefit of other nations in considera- tion of a like agreement that we would do other or the same things for them. The Senators profess a will- | ingness to let the others do for us but | are unwilling that we shall do our part. That is the refinement of self- | ishness. It is the exact principle that | influences lazy loafers to imagine that : “the world owes them a living.” The world owes no one a living who doesn’t earn it and no nation owes other nations a service which offer nothing in return. President Wilson is fully justified in holding out for the ratification of the peace treaty in the exact form that it came from the Conference. He is in honor bound to insist on this and though he might and probably would have accepted a ratification with res- ervations which in no respect nulli- fied the conditions agreed upon, the Senate didn’t give him the opportuni- to do so. For partisan reasons e Mitch Palmer may. not be a successful candidate for the Presiden- | tial nomination but any close observ- | er will admit that he would make a first class advance agent for a circus. Sims Criticisms Refuted. Clearly Admiral Sims has “started something he can’t finish.” - When he cast aspersions upon the navy of the United States, those of us who are limited to laymen’s understanding of the subject were more or less alarm- ed, because it was impossible to con- jecture what he might have “up his sleeve” concerning the subjects of his criticism. The navy as well as the army and the industrial life of the country was unprepared for war in the spring of 1917, and things might have unavoidably happened that would better be buried in oblivion. We had abundant faith in the courage and patriotism of our seamen and the intelligence of our officers, but the wisest men go wrong sometimes. The thorough investigation and searching inquiry that has been since made of his complaints have complete- ! ly convinced the country, however, that the biggest mistake of our navy before, during and since the war, i Admiral Sims. A Canadian by birth he became an Anglophobe when his assignment located him in London and he set about to exalt everything that is British at the expense of all things American. The only fault we can justly ascribe to the Navy Department at Washington is that it tolerated him so long. Instead of dallying with his prejudices in favor of the British ad- miralty he ought to have been called home and rebuked, fitly and severely. He was unfit for the post he held. As a matter of fact, however, his vicious and uncalled for criticism of the navy in its operations during the war has done more good than harm. It has brought out an array of facts which have revealed to the world a standard of efficiency in our navy that was not even hoped for by the most enthusiastic admirers of that branch of our defensive equipment. In the matter of preparation for war the most prodigious results were achiev- ed and the operations were conducted so modestly that nothing but such an incident as the Sims criticism could have brought them to the surface. Admiral Sims didn’t intend it so, of course, but he has shown that he was and is the one weak spot in the organ- ization. — ———Mr. McAdoo continues to hold a lead of Mitchell Palmer in the Lit- erary Digest’s poll of about six to one. ——The only teacher in the country that gets generous recompense is our "might be fulfilled. old friend Experience. Without Public Interest. The passage of the Knox joint res- olution declaring a separate peace with Germany, is a matter of no pub- lic interest. not made in that way. The constitu- | | i | Peace declarations are’ i for the reason that there was not a' tion of the United States vests in the President alone the right to make treaties whether for the purpose of establishing peace or any other pur- pose. The Senate has the legal right to refuse to ratify treaties made by : the President but that is the limit of Congressional action in the premises. Probably nchody in the Senate or out Knox, of Pennsylvania. He is, or at least was, an able lawyer and has had affairs. He knows the constitution, or ought to. The Knox resolution assumes to dispose of the question by repealing a joint resolution adopted by Congress April 6, 1917, “declaring a state of war to exist between the Imperial German government and the govern- ment and people of the United States, and making provisions to prosecute the same.” Under the authority of that resolution an army of more than four million men was mustered and half the number sent across the sea. In pursuance of that resolution one hundred thousand lives of Americans were sacrificed and billions of treas- ure spent in order that the American hope and ideal of perpetual peace Now Senator Knox and those of his colleagues who voted for his resolution pretend to think that the repeal of the resolution authorizing the enterprise disposes of the matter entirely and for all time. The absurdity of such an idea ought to have condemned it at once. But there are even graver reasons for the veto which is certain to follow its final passage by Congress. The Pres- ident is under sworn obligation to “preserve, protect and defend the constitution.” Allowing such a meas- ure a place on the statute books of the United: would be a failure safety of the government. He will veto the preposterous proposition in a message that will command world- wide notice. ——We haven’t noticed any great rush for the Vice Presidential nomi- nation in either party yet anybody will admit that it is a nice, clean job. Faith in Suffrage Gets a Jolt. Somebody, somewhere, is always “taking the joy out of life.” For ex- ample we get information through an esteemed Philadelphia contemporary that in that city, “political activity is charged against a woman, the first of the fair sex among municipal em- ployees to be called to account for actively soliciting votes and distrib- uting sample ballots.” The woman in question is a play ground teacher. Her name has not been revealed but it is stated that she “is declared to have been a vigorous offender.” The manner of her discipline has not been determined but it may be presumed that it will be within the law. The sex question is not likely to be raised in administering punishment. Actively soliciting votes and dis- tributing sample ballots is not a very gravescrime but it appears that the municipal charter of Philadelphia forbids it on the part of play ground teachers as well as other employees of the city and it is lamentable that the hope that the enfranchisement of women would guarantee absolutely lawful campaigning has been rudely shattered even before the result was achieved. We have earnestly favored equal suffrage and the expectation of improvement in political methods was not the least of the reasons that influ- enced us to that course. But the Philadelphia incident forbids full faith in that promise for the future. It indicates that “politics is politics,” in any event. It is hardly conceivable, however, that a man would be punished, or even censured, in Philadelphia, for solicit- ing votes and distributing sample bal- lots. Unless election records are false male politicians have frequently been detected stuffing ballot boxes, falsi- fying the returns and even bribing voters without serious rebuke from the authorities of the city. In fact we have heard of generous rewards for service of that kind. If the teach- er on the play ground staff had done anything of that sort she would have deserved punishment. Comparatively speaking her offense was trifling but it is enough, nevertheless, to shake faith in the efficiency of female suf- frage as a cure for electoral evils. ——Mr. Palmer protests that he is perfectly fair in administering his of- fice between laborers and trusts, but the records are against him. The Primaries in the State and County. The general party primaries on Tuesday aroused little local interest in the Democracy of Centre county contest of any sort. they had two sets of tickets for nearly | every office to be filled and bitter con- tests had been waged in most of them. From the State, returns are very | meagre but percentages forcast the! election of the entire Palmer-McCor- | ) 1 "mick slate with the possible exception of it knows this better than Senator ! of three delegates at large to the Na- | tional convention. The fight between ! é : ; 1 \d | Bonniwell and Guffey for National wide and varied experience in public . o Capt. committeeman, was not taken serious- i ly in the rural counties but in the cities and throughout anthracite coal | regions it culminated in a very excit- | ing contest and while it is likely that | Mr. Guffey has been elected Judge | Bonniwell has given him a very close | run and this in face of the fact that | all the power of the State organiza- | tion and the federal office holders of | the Commonwealth was concentrated against him. Bonniwell carried Phil- adelphia and Mr. Palmer, though he had no opposition on the ticket, came very near losing that city to William G. McAdoo, whose name had to be written on the ballot. In Philadelphia the Vares were completely eliminated from Republi- | can city politics through the loss of all . their candidates for position on the city ticket. J. D. Connelly, of Clearfield, is our nominee for Congress. He had no op- | position in the district. His opponent . will be the Hon. Evan J. Jones, who | was running for renomination and narrowly escaped defeat at the hands of George Minns, of DuBois, who be- came an aspirant at the eleventh hour and came very near to defeating Jones in the District and it wouldn’t have been a great calamity to the District if he had. ssibly the biggest 2 Gp SR ellvillé Gillett, of Smethport, got to taking liberties and spilled the beans; everywhere. Why G. Washing- ‘ton Rees, almost single handed, came pretty near putting Gillette, a com- parative stranger, over as a winner in Bellefonte borough. He did capture | his own ward, the West, for him. The result of the fight is that Scott and Boal, both of Centre county, have won in the District. ; Frank Naginey is the Democratic | nominee for Assembly. He had no | opposition. And a revulsion of feel- | ing, precipitated largely by unwar- ranted personal attacks on Tom Bea- ver, turned him a winner over the Hon. Ives Harvey for the Republican It was different | with the Republicans, however, for “high prices have reached their peak, | there is nothing for the general i lic to do but to accept this informa- chase high-priced goods, and of vol- _ recently by Armin W. BUTTERFLIES. By Winifred Meek Morris. I saw a butterfly today, It made me think of you Just why? I really cannot say Unless its wings would do— To take me in its wonderful flight Mid sunbeams gayest hue, ; And drop me gently there tonight To have a chat with you. HOUSE FLIES. By Winifred Meek Morris. The last rhyme I wrote— Was a “butterfly song,” Today’s is a common house fly's; You can bet all you've got— That this rhyme won't be long, And what there is of it is rot. For the fly in its flight, Flew a million of miles Ere I got a good swat at it’s head Losing hours of time, Besides bungling this rhyme— And yet that D—— fly is not dead. Jail the Prifiteers. From the Philadelphia Record. In the opinion of Secretary Hous- ton, of the Department of Commerce, and in the last two weeks there has been a recession in both extravagance and the cost of living.” Lacking the facilities for acquiring 'knowledege which Secretary Houston has at hand, pub- tion at its face value and to sing “hal- lelujahs” for it. : But the same statement has been made so often in the past, only. fo be found far from correct, that there is plenty of reason for a continuance of the public’s attitude of cynical doubt. There have been, it is true, certain evidences both of growing disinclina- tion on the part of the people to pur- untary efforts on the part of merch- ants to assist in the fight to break prices. But that all this gives suffi- cient warrant to conclude: that the “peak” has been reached many will doubt. The only sure remedy seems to be embodied in a statement made Riley, head of ” of the Depart SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —John W. Frantz, who helped to build the first locomotive at the Pennsy’s shops in Altoona and who helped take the first train over the Allegheny mountains, died on Monday, aged 90 years. He was pen- sioned fifteen years ago. —After suspending a two-barrel shotgun from the ceiling in an upper room of his home at Hazelhurst, McKean county, Thos. Miller, 40 years old, placed the muzzle against his chin and with a stick pulled both triggers. His head was blown off. —Frank McClintock, of Muncy valley, has collected $792 from the Lycoming county commissioners for sheep killed by dogs within the last month. One of Mec- Clintock’s pastures is on top of a precipice over which the dogs chased the sheep into Beaver dam, in which they were drowned. —Black bears, wildeats, rabbits and rat- tlesnakes have been seen on the streets of Marienville, Forest county, within the last few days, and the inhabitants of that vil- lage were not drinking moonshine, either. The animals were driven from their hiding places by the forest fires which swept the woods in that vicinity. —Alexander Rodzswill, alleged robber, is in jail at Clearfield awaiting extradition to Salamanca, N. Y., where he is wanted on a charge of blowing a safe in the office of the Midland Wool Combine company, when $42,000 were carried away by the robbers. He is suspected of blowing a safe at Keating last week. —A constable in Clearfield county prob- ably holds the state record for active en- forcement of the law. This constable has already entered prosecutions in 44 cases, his killed 28 dogs and has detained five licensed dogs. In addition he has collect- ed $83 in dog tax, which he has turned over to the Clearfield county treasurer. —Several hundred dollars were stolen from the safe of William H. Hart's cigar store, in Reading, directly opposite the main entrance of the court house, some time during Tuesday night. The place is covered by watchmen every hour and po- licemen are on the beat in front of the store continuously. The safe was forced open without the use of explosives. —When John Rick, of Mill Hall, appear- ed at the hoarding house of Mrs. George R. Furman several weeks ago, penniless and sick, he was given board upon his promise to pay as soon as he could obtain employment. A fellow-boarder secured a good job for him and he remained at the Furman home for three weeks and then suddenly disappeared, forgetting to pay his board bill and taking with him a quan- tity of clothing and other articles of val- ue belonging to the~ Furman family and other boarders. —The people of Williamsport will decide at the general election in November wheth- er they desire to buy the property of the Williamsport Water company for $1,780,- 000, plus whatever the company spends for improvements in the meantime. This was the price agreed upon by the city and the water company in the settlement of a long-standing court case to test the city's ability to purchase the property. The set- tlement was effected last week, too late to have the voters act on the proposal at the primaries this week. : been © 4 He be- ail others will b selves. This has been the feeling of the plain man in the street for some time. ince the average man is himself a potential profiteer, lacking only the chance, he is justified in feeling that nothing short of severe punishment, or the fear of it, will make the common money-grabber let go. And the pub- lic has been wondering why, during all these months of investigation, not one big malefactor has been sent to jail. The spectacle of manufacturers and their workmen quarreling over the division of the spoils begotten of unholy preying upon the consumer has made a sickened cynic of that con- sumer. It is maddening, for instance, to read that the profits of the Ameri- can Woolen company for the first Or ITY. Oy 3 BIN TO bends -While Mrs. Frank Stover, who lives on le Amos Brooks farm near Luthersburg, earfleld county, was in a shed painting fomobile, her two children, LeRoy Aged’ 5 years, and Dorothea, aged 2 years, were playing in the barn nearby. The boy secured’ a match from the house and set fire to the straw in which his sister was sitting. By the time the mother was noti- fied the barn was a mass of flames, and it was impossible to rescue the little girl. The barn, shed, automobile and some of the livestock were burned. — William Garman, aged 55 years, arrest- ed as a drunk, set a record for wealth in police annals at Reading, Pa. When searched, $1961.31 were found in his pock- ets. Garman was locked in a cell to sober. A few hours later he called a turnkey and asked to be released on a forfeit. He ex- plained that he had sold property and failed to get to bank in time to deposit the money before he started to celebrate. At the same time he produced $26 more that the turnkey had overlooked in his search. The $26 was locked up with the rest and nomination for Assembly. For Supreme court justice Sadler will probably carry the county over Judge Kunkel by a small margin. | Their race in the State is very close with returns so incomplete as to make it uncertain as to whether Sadler will have fifty-one per cent. of the votes and thus have no opposition for elec- tion. Oscar Gray has been chosen Demo- cratic county chairman without oppo- sition and David Chambers has been re-elected by the Republicans. —Plant plenty of potatoes. We heard a man say, the other day: “When potatoes are high in the spring they are always low in the fall.” That rule may or may not be infallible, but be it as it may, we are all interested in having enough to eat next winter and as potatoes are the major means of subsistence of most families it is absolutely necessary that they be grown in great quantities no matter what their price may be next fall. In any event, in a fair yield, if their price should fall as low as a dollar, an acre of potatoes will return as much to the grower as the same acre will in any other farm product with the possible exception of corn or beans. I ——There is something like meth- od in Admiral Sims madness after all. He didn’t open his mouth in criticism of the navy until after the act of Congress making him an Admiral for life was signed by the President. ar a ——If Penrose has to choose finally between Hungry Hi and General Wood, it may safely be said there will be menal reservations. ah ER ——Villa has announced that he is done fighting and will hereafter be a peaceful citizen. Villa must have felt himself slipping. rE ——It may be added that even Sen- ator Knox doesn’t want peace half as bad as he wants political advantage for his party. ——They are all good enough, but the “Watchman” is always the best. ! three months of 1920 amounted to $19,000,000, which would mean, if the business were to continue at this rate ' for the full year, an annual profit of 1127 per cent. upon the capital stock | of this mammonth Trust. And this 1s “only one of many concerns engaged {in the supplying of necessities. It will not satisfy the public to be assured that this sort of thing—now that the “peak” has been reached—is to stop. Why should not the gougers be punished and made to disgorge ? Nothing else could afford a guarantee that such wholesale profiteering as we have suffered in the past may not be repeated. eee pene eee: It’s the Same Old W. J. B. From the Springfield Republican. Mr. Bryan's success over President Wilson’s stubbornness in standing by the treaty and the covenant is deli- ciously droll. Is not this the same Bryan who eight years after his de- feat on the issue of the free and un- limited coinage of silver at the ratio of 16 to 1 still insisted that his party should adhere to free silver coinage at the sacred ratio? Mr. Bryan was first whipped in 1896, and as late as 1904 he tried to tie Judge Parker, the Democratic Presidential candidate, to the twice-beaten cause. Mr. Wilson has not been beaten even once at the polls on the League of Nations issue, but Mr. Bryan finds him obstinate on | a question of public policy. If the Versailles treaty had been negotiated | by Mr. Bryan, he might now feel dif- ferently about it. A Laborless Department. From the Topeka Capital. In its weekly letter the National Founders’ Association, which repre- sents a certain type of employers, de- nounces the eight-hour day and all la- bor organization and observes of the Department of Labor at Washington that “that department today is malo- dorous to any right-thinking Ameri- can, and it is hoped that Congress will not defer action on a sound reorgani- zation plaa, even if it does not see fit to take up the charges against Mr. Post.” A “sound reorganization plan” for the Department of Labor, mo doubt, could be devised by such em- ployers as the National Founders’ As- sociation represents. None but em- ployers or persons vouched for by them would be attached to the Depart- ment of Labor. Garman was released with $3 spending money to carry him over until his case was disposed of. —Dragging his wife from the home of her sister, David Jones, 56 years of age, of Scranton, backed her against a shanty and shot her in the abdomen. . The woman died within a short time. Mrs. Obed Wilets, 60 years old, tried to save the life of Mrs. Jones, and was struck several times by Jones. Jones was arrested shortly after the shooting. Jones and his wife had been separated for several months, and the hus- band made numerous attempts during the last few weeks to get money from her, As the woman fell to the ground, Jones hur- ried to his home, placed the revolver on a shelf and started from the scene. Reserve Patrolman Beynon captured him. —Judge W. H. S. Thompson, of the Unit- ed States district court, last Thursday fined the Buck Shoe company, a Pitts- burgh concern, with a chain of stores in thirteen towns surrounding Pittsburgh, $2000. The company pleaded guilty to charges of profiteering on shoes. Federal prosecutor E. Lowry Humes had charge of the case for the government and proved the company sold three pairs of women's shoes at $5.90 each when the retail price was $4.90. The extra dollar was divided with F. Kinney, an employee of the com- pany, who sold the shoes to the customer. Officers of the company are: August Buch, president; Elmer G. Buch, vice pres- ident, and Walter Buch, treasurer. —More than 1000 persons assembled in the Catholic cemetery at Lewistown on Sunday to assist in the dedication of a cross of honor erected by the pastor, the Rev. I, C. Wagner, and the men of Sacred Heart parish to their soldiers and sailors of the world war. The Rev. Wagner cele- brated high military field mass that morn- ing on an altar erected at the foot of the cross. Bishop P. R. McDevitt, of Harris- burg, bestowed his blessing, and in an ad- dress ringing with patriotic fervor, sound- ed a warning against those radical ele- ments of this and foreign lands who may yet attempt the overthrow of the govern- ment, and promises as one authorized to speak, that Catholic young men of Ameri- ca will be among the first to volunteer and will fight shoulder to shoulder with the other young ren of this nation in defense of the flag. The cross is constructed of re- inforced concrete, twenty-one feet high, with an arm of nine feet. Although there are fewer than 400 souls in the parish, the bronze plates contain the names of forty- three, thirty-nine of whom enlisted. Only one, H. Buccoine, of Naginey, paid the su- preme sacrifice.