- INK SLINGS. —We know one Bellefonter who has stuck onions and sowed lettuce already. —There is no longer any doubt about it. Bellefonte is actually going to have a silk mill. —The first day of spring was cer- tainly all that the most exacting might have hoped it would be. —My, what glorious weather we have been having this week and how the ice and snow drifts are disappear- ing. —A bag of golf sticks or a fishin’ pole would feel much better in our fingers today than the pencil we are pushing just now. —That the attitude of labor is still sane is seen in its intention to re-elect Samuel Gompers as president of the American Federation. —We fear the Philadelphia Public Ledger will expire if it doesn’t suc- ceed in landing Herbert Hoover at the head of the next Republican presiden- tial ticket. —Philadelphia councils have repeal- ed their recently passed daylight sav- ing ordinance so that the chickens down there can continue to go to bed with the sun—but the kind Philadel- phia has most of won’t. —Sims admits that he was indis- creet in saying some of the things he did and probably wouldn’t have said anything if he had been well balanced enough to know that everybody has trouble enough without having more needlessly piled on. —1It has been so long since we have seen a policeman steer a souse to the borough lock-up that we almost wish the dry law could be declared off for a day so that the old sight might not be so speedily placed in the “once upon a time” stories. —The spring fever microbe is lurk- ing on every street corner and pol- lutes every leaning post in town. If you want to keep your old man or your able bodied son in good working humor keep them so busy that they can’t stop long enough anywhere for the germ to get them. —General Wood has gathered in South Dakota delegates and thereby adds another State to his presidential kite. Again, let us remark, that he may get pretty near, but not enough delegates to make him the Republican nominee. He is not a candidate after the heart of the bosses. ~—The peace treaty having been finally rejected by the Senate of the United States the Germans are get- ting gay again, Ireland is stripping for a revolution, the Spaniards are showing signs of wanting to upset something and the whole world is. aflame with unrest. What a mess has been made of all our sacrifices and for this did all those brave boys of ours lay down their lives. —The fancy price that creameries and condensaries have been paying for milk and butter fat for some time has had a back-set. Exports have been cut off and the supply now ex- ceeds the demand so that this impor- tant commodity is on the toboggan back to pre-war prices. The slump has already had its effect on the sale of cows at vendues within the county during the past week. —So it was Admiral Benson who told Sims we would as soon fight the English as anyone else, if it should prove necessary. Strange, the met- ropolitan papers didn’t play up this interesting revelation like they did Sims’ original assertion. Then the the administration phobes left the im- pression that it might later be traced to President Wilson or Secretary Daniels and while they were quick to create a suspicion they are despicably slow to dispel it. —The “Watchman” cannot let pass the opportunity to express its admira- tion of the work done by the commit- tee on Near East Relief in Centre county. It was purely an appeal to the hearts of people who have just come through three years of recurrent demands on their resources and that it was so splendidly successful is due primarily to the persistent, yet tact- ful presentation of the cause by a chairman who not only was the advis- ing head of the committee but a most diligent worker as well. —Notwithstanding the fact that it is rather a case of heaping coals of fire on the heads of Methodists of the Williamsport district, in which are lo- cated the Bellefonte and State College churches, we cannot refrain from con- gratulating the churches of the Sun- bury district for their selection of Prof. Fred L. Pattee, of State College, as their lay delegate to the National Conference. Prof. Pattee is so emi- nent in literary circles, so earnestly devoted to church activities and soci- ology that his will be more than pas- sive representation at the coming great conference of Methodists. —We don’t know whether it was the consuming interest of Rev. Scott’s sermon or whether she was practicing self-control in anticipation of becom- ing a voter soon but it is reported as an actual fact that a lady sat through the entire service at the Methodist church a few Sundays ago while a mouse cavorted about in her bonnet. She couldn’t understand why the lid wouldn’t stay put. It kept dancing about all the time and she was nearly frantic keeping it on straight until she took it off after church and the mouse, that had had a nest in it and didn’t have time to vacate, jumped out. TA 6 EIA TE ar ER ASS TENA A SO ANAS aN A000 rest opin 8 STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 65. BELLEFONTE, PA., MARCH 26, 1920. Conviction of Senator Newberry. The conviction and sentence of Sen- ator Truman H. Newberry, on the charge of conspiracy to violate the election laws of the United States and the State of Michigan ought to have a wholesome influence on political methods and morals throughout the country. Senator Newberry is a very rich man with aspirations for high political honors. A graduate of the Naval Academy, an officer in the Na- vy and during the administration of the late President Roosevelt, for a brief period Secretary of the Navy, he must have been acquainted with | the laws which he violated. But he entered into the conspiracy, neverthe- less, probably confident that his vast wealth would shield him from the con- ! sequences. Senator Newberry may have been himself a vietim of circumstances The Republican leaders throughout the country had determined to reverse the political complexion of Congress at any expense in morals or methods. The Democrats had nominated Henry Ford, the multi-millionaire automobile manufacturer, and it was realized that his election would defeat the plan of the Republican leaders to carry the Senate. It was expected no doui:t that Mr. Ford would spend money lavishly to gratify any Senatorial am- bition he may have had. Newberry was possessed of nearly equal re- sources and a much greater capacity for spending and was induced to run for the office. The evidence shows that he spent nearly a million dollars in the campaign. It turned out that Mr. Ford spent money sparingly but the voters of the State had such confidence in his integ- rity and patriotism that his election seemed certain. He is an idealist and before the United States became in- volved in the war was a pacifist. But the menace to the country aroused his patriotism and he practically turned all his resources over to the service of the government without price or promise of reward. His rec- ord as an extensive employer had drawn the friendship of wage earn- ers, moreover, and though the party he represented was an insignificant minority in Michigan, the signs point- ed to his election. Mr. Newberry un- dertook to stem the tide by dumping large sums. of money into the chan- nels of corrupt politics. It was a fatal mistake and his sen-. tence to two years in prison and a fine oi $10,000.00 is a just penalty for his folly. The Senatorial toga is an adornment which he coveted, no doubt. But Senatorial togas are not commodities for sale in the market. They are tokens of honor to be given in reward for distinguished service to the country. In the State of Michi- gan this fact has not been appreciat- ed hitherto. Vast fortunes acquired by profiteering in timber and other essentials have been employed too frequently out there to buy civic pre- ferment and it is to be hoped this event will bring a change. Senator Newberry says he will not relinquish his purchased seat. But he may change his mind about that. eee eee ee. —— Gifford Pinchot still wants to be a delegate to the Republican Na- tional convention but he is not likely to fight Penrose there or elsewhere. In fact he may entertain the body by publicly eating out of Penrose’s hand. ree pepe ——The Paris newspapers blame President Wilson for the failure of the Senate to ratify the peace treaty which makes the rest of the world wonder what sort of men Paris ed- itors are. — Senator Lodge has had his fling but the people will speak on the sub- ject in November and the refrain will sound like “Oh for. a Lodge in some vast wilderness.” ——————————— lee. —Mr. Bryan probably imagines that there would be honor in posing as the “beerless” leader. He has over- worked the peerless role. ——No matter who else resigns from the Cabinet Secretary of Labor Wilson may be depended upon to stay until he gets another job. ——Governor Sproul is trying to please the Vares and satisfy Penrose at the same time but is meeting with poor success. —— ——That little event in Berlin last week can hardly be called a revolu- tion. Anyway it failed to kapp a cli- max. ee fee. Did you see the aurora borealis on Monday night? If you didn’t, you missed one of the most brilliant pyro- technical displays nature has staged | in the sky in some years. According to those who were fortunate enough to see it they aver that it was at its best about two o’clock in the morning. ——Subscribe for the “Watchman.” | Colby’s Nomination Confirmed. The confirmation of Bainbridge Col- by as Secretary of State indicates that the Lodge wrath against the President is at least partially appeas- ed. The nomination was held in the Senate committee on Foreign Rela- tions for more than a month, though the business of the State Department suffered materially because of the de- lay. Secret hearings were held and an impression created that grave charges against Mr. Colby were being investigated. But the committee re- ported unanimously in his favor and the vote for confirmation, without the formality of the roll call, was equally unanimous. Senator Lodge must im- agine that the President has been knocked out so completely that furth- er punishment is unnecessary. The time honored custom of the Senate is to confirm nominations to the cabinet promptly and in cases of conspicuous merit without even ref- erence to committee. Cabinet minis- ters are supposed to be members of the President’s political family chos- en by him because of personal rea- sons. Because of that fact no opposi- tion has been offered, as a rule. But the Lodge enmity to President Wil- son forced the violation of that kindly rule. It was thought that the inci- dent presented an opportunity to an- noy a man, already worried almost in- to his grave, and the other Republi- can members of the committee were willing to indulge his evil passion. But after the defeat of the peace treaty they relented. Little is known about Mr. Colby’s fitness for the office but he has served the government in various capacities during the war and invariably with credit to himself and advantage to the government. He is a lawyer of New York and previous to the war enjoy- ed a lucrative practice. He was a Re- publican before the war and since 1912 has been associated with the Roosevelt faction. He is said to be a fine speaker and his recent relations with President Wilson have been inti- mate and satisfactory to both. Most of the original friends of the Presi- dent will probably think he ought to have chosen a Democrat but it is his own affair and whatever weal or woe follows is for him. = ** = mln ——Miss Kathryn Dale, of Boals- burg, brought to Bellefonte‘on Friday a very liberal donation of jellies for the Bellefonte hospital, contributed through the flower mission of the W. C. T. U. of Boalsburg. Sims’ Molehill Mountain. mittee on Monday Admiral Sims de- clared that Admiral Benson advised him, previously to his departure to take command of the fleet in Europe, to “not let the British Admiralty pull wool over his eyes,” and added, “we would just as soon fight England as Germany.” Sims had given this out in a shroud of mystery, some time ago, conveying inferentially, that either the President or the Secretary of the Navy had shown indifference to the result of the war against Germa- ny. It was plainly a half-lie, uttered with malicious purpose and did infin- ite harm. Dishonorable dismissal from the service of the navy would be a just punishment for the offense. Admiral Sims is a Canadian by birth and an Anglomania by inclina- tion. Admiral Benson, who was Chief of Naval operations at the time, un- derstood his weakness and no doubt sincerely advised against it. But his statement that “we would just as soon fight England as Germany” was obviously a joke. He is known as among the most faithful and efficient of our splendidly faithful and efficient naval staff and was no more capable of entertaining a disloyal thought than of planting a bomb in the flag | ship of the fleet. But Sims, who was disappointed for some inexplicable reason, with the administration of na- val affairs, imagined he could do the | Secretary an injury by quoting it | with a sinister slant. i The American navy did admirable | work in the war and won the cordial : approval of all the governments con- | cerned in the war against Germany. | But Admiral Sims has been trying his | best ever since his return from Eu- | rope to discredit the service and put | censure on the Department. Possibly | he is a constitutional grouch and can’t | help his actions. But the absurdity of ' his attitude is apparent to all observ- ers. The country was unprepared for | war at the time it was begun and yet | he insists that every recommendation | he made for sending ships and muni- ! tions, ought to have been complied with though he knows, if he knows | anything, that it was impossible to do | 80. —That Michigan jury has decided | that if money could buy Newberry a i seat in the United States Senate it could also buy him a cell in the feder- | al prison at Leavenworth. ——Get your job work done here. In testimony before a Senate com- i ' Palmer’s Last Perfidy. At no time since his inauguration as President in 1913, has President Wilson needed the moral support of his friends so much as during the clesing period of his heroic fight for humanity in the ratification of the peace treaty. William Jennings Bry- an, who deserted him four years ago probably in the hope that the German Alliance and other trait- orous organizations would reward the treachery, arrived in Wash- ington just in time to inject the virus of disloyalty into the veins of such recreant Democrats as may still be influenced by his sophistry, and every other sinister agency avail- able was invoked to mislead Senators and others into attitudes adverse to President Wilson. It was literally the last ditch struggle. Mitchell Palmer has been banking | on his fidelity to the President and posing as the mainstay of the admin- istration ever since the inauguration in 1913. He has been trading on the favors of the President during all that period. But at the moment that the helping influence of genuine friendship was most needed in Wash-! ington Mr. Palmer was running the gutters and sewers of Michigan poli- tics, like a ferret, hunting support of his absurd and insincere ambitions. If he had been a true friend of the Pres- ident he would have remained at his post of duty during that crucial time, sustaining him in his great effort and urging others to loyalty and fidelity ata time and in circumstances unpar- alleled. The President lost, temporarily, in his conflict with partisanship and mal- ice, because those morally bound to sustain him failed in their obligations. Chief among the recreants is Mitchell Palmer, because no other man in the country has so persistently and sys- tematically traded on the President’s favors for aggrandizement. But it is not an unusual episode in Mr. Pal- mer’s life. He betrayed his party in Pennsylvania two years ago in order to make the election of his college chum as Governor of Pennsylvania certain and thus increase his assets as office broker by adding the minor- ity #tate patronage. to his stack jr tradé. Will the friends of President Wilson in Pennsylvania reward him for this new act of perfidy. ——In the conviction of Senator Newberry there ought to be a valua- ble lesson to some of the millionaires who are trying to buy a delegation to the San Francisco convention which will obey orders from Palmer. emer Platform and Peace Treaty. Those Democratic Senators who voted with the Republicans to destroy the League of Nations with reserva- tions annulling its provisions are or- ganizing behind William Jennings Bryan to prevent an expression of ap- proval of the President’s attitude in the San Francisco Democratic plat- form. “It, would be a mistake to make the treaty a party issue,” Sen- ator King, of Utah, declares. “If the President attempts to write into the platform an endorsement of it as he submitted it to the Senate, without reservations,” he continued, “he will have a desperate fight and split the party. William J. Bryan has said that he would oppose any such propo- sition.” Well let him. The conse- quences will be on his own head. The peace treaty is already in poli- tics and no power or influence can si- lence the popular demand for its rat- ification in form and substance as it was submitted to the Senate. Eng- land, France, Italy and Japan have already ratified it and for more than six months the world has been wait- ing, more or less impatiently, for the government of the United States to give assent in order that the great work of readjusting and reorganizing industrial life might be undertaken. If recreant Democrats in the Senate, like Reed, of Missouri; Gore, of Okla- homa, and Shields, of Tennessee, had not set up a senseless opposition it would have been ratified long ago for there were enough patriotic Republi- cans in the body, before partisanship had been injected, to carry it through. These party traitors are now anx- ious to keep the question out of the platform. “They assert,” writes the Washington correspondent of an es- teemed contemporary, “that such ac- tion on the part of the party would leave them in an embarrassing posi- tion, exposed to their enemies.” Of course it would and that is a very good reason why such action should be taken. They violated faith, be- trayed their implied pledges and for | one reason or another prevented the restoration of normal industrial and | commercial conditions, to the detri- ment of the Democratic party and the advantage of the Republican par- ty in the coming Presidential cam- | paign. If Mr. Bryan alligns himself | with these traitors, let him go. | iL bein { ——They are all good enough, but the “Watchman” is always the best. uses on the baby and there is a fax help +o reduce the cost of living: ands give us, both as individuals and-trade | ——Subscribe for the “Watchman.” Taxation. From the Williamsport Sun. Mr. McAdoo talks taxes, Mr. Carter talks taxes, Mr. Kahn talks taxes, Mr. Houston talks taxes, Congress talks taxes. Taxation is one of the favorite topics of discussion and conversation in national official circles, and well it should be, for there is nothing, abso- lutely nothing, that touches more peo- ple in one way or another than taxa- tion. Every man, woman and child in the United States is bearing the heaviest taxes in our history. Oh, no, not every one is making a return to the income tax collector, not every one is paying a direct excess profits tax, corporation tax, etc., but every one is helping to settle in some way or other for the taxes some one else pays. From the cradle to the grave there is a tax to pay somewhere along the line. There is a direct tax paid or a tax absorbed on the powder the nurse paid or a tax concealed somewhere in the bill that a man’s estate pays the undertaker. Every time you buy any- thing, whether it be an automobile, a loaf of bread or a paper of pins, you pay either a direct tax on the pur- chase or you pay a tax that has been taken up somewhere in the selling price. But, mind you, you pay the tax. You can’t escape that. ! Taxation is a vexatious problem. It bothered people in the beginning of this world and it bothers them more today. In the last few thousand years various schemes and methods of lift- ing taxes from people have been de- vised and tried, but as yet the world awaits the ideal system of taxation. We Americans know a lot more about | taxes than we did five years ago. That is one of the lessons of the war. Chief among the things we have learned about the subject is that our present method is far from being satisfactory, either from the viewpoint of the gov- ernment or the people. True, it raises a lot of money, but not enough to meet all demands, and it operates in a way that is not condu- cive to an immediate or even reasona- bly near return to the pre-war condi- tion of things for which every one is hoping and praying. It is quite ap- parent that the federal system of tax- ation stands in sad need of revision, looking to the discovery and adoption of some plan that will help to relieve, instead of continually increase the: burden of the people, business and financial interests, some plan that will organizations, the right and room to move about without all the. restrain- ing and hampering bonds of present day taxation. The average man and woman thinks about taxes only when they pay them. They give little attention to the sub- ject when it is up for discussion in Congress. All of us pay the penalty for that neglect as many otherwise good thoughts on the matter are still born through it. The time to object to the present scheme is passed, this is the time to think and talk about the plan for the next year. The subject will soon come before Congress. The people canill afford to turn the mat- ter over to that body for sole consid- eration and settlement. You, reader should be just as much interested in the subject as any other person in the land, for you must pay or make good your share of the bur- den. We, therefore, appeal to you to make a study of the problem, talk about it, read about it, ask questions about it, discuss it as you do the peace treaty. You should know as much about the business of your country as you do the politics. You will not get very far into the subject before you will come to discover the crying need of a revision of our federal taxation system, but you can’t expect Congress to listen to any of your suggestions or ideas unless you have an intelligent understanding of the question. a Justice to the Army and Navy. : SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Influenza is believed to have cured Mrs. Lillian Benny, of Lewistown, who has been deaf for forty-seven years in the left ear, through an attack of scarlet fe~ ver when she was three years old. She ' can now hear a watch tick on the left side twelve feet away. —After he had performed a marriage ceremony, the Rev. J. Emory Weeks, of Altoona, was given a box by the groom, which was found later to contain 100 pen- nies and several gold pieces. This, he says, is the strangest sort of marriage fee he has ever received. —Unable to rent a house, Mr. and Mrs. George Dwyer, of New Castle, applied to the city council for permission to occupy the city pest house during the summer. They occupied this dwelling years ago, when Mrs. Dwyer was matron of the hos- pital. Permission was granted. —Game law violators are still being rounded up in the north tier of counties. Four Emporium men paid $105 each for illegal deer killing. And last week it cost five Rouletters $125 for illegally having ferrets in possession without a license. Two paid $50 each and the others $25. ..—Curtailment in the number of em- ployees of the Pennsylvania railroad has been decided upon as a matter of econo-~ my, was the report from Harrisburg this week following the transfer of a number of men. It was said that approximately 2700 men in central and eastern Pennsyl- vania will be affected. —Gust Kipgen, of Bradford township. McKean county, was shot and killed by S. M. Whiteman, a farmer, during a pistol and shotgun duel Saturday night, follow=~ ing four incendiary fires in the neighbor=- hood. It is alleged Kipgen had menaced Whiteman’s wife, daughter and son and when Whiteman appeared Kipgen opened fire. Whiteman then shot Kipgen dead. —What disposition shall be made of thirty gallons of forty-year-old wine found among the effects of Mrs. Martha J. Camp~ bell, widow of a Presbyterian minister who died recently in Northumberland, is a question that is causing no end of wor- ry to George B. Reimensnyder, a Sunbury lawyer, himself a foe of rum for twenty five years, who is executor of the $25,000 estate. , —The corporation which recently ac quired the factory site on Kapps Heights, Northumberland, between Eleventh and Twelfth streets, is the McVey Novelty company, with headquarters in Wilming- ton, Delaware. The company operates a largé plant in Delaware. The deal for the Kapps Heights site, which was sold by the West Branch Realty Co., to the Mec- Vey. people, has been finally closed, it was stated Saturday. Work on the new facto- ry is to be started just as soon as the weather permits. —An object of charity in his declining years, listed as a government deserter on the official records at Washington, Isaac Rake, 82 years old, hero of Gettysburg, died at his humble home in Sunbury last week. - Rake served through all the im- ‘portant engagements of the Civil war. Through some army regulation he was 1 classed as a deserter, because of being ab- | sent without leave when his battery was mustered out, and he was never able to get the blot erased by Washington. Rake lived in poverty while thirty-day men all around him were getting $36 a month pen- | sion. ed at Weikert, in Union county, suffered a fractured rib in a strange accident. He was repairing a footpath on a Penn’s creek bridge, and fell from the structure. He fortunately caught one of the upper sup- porting cables but the wash of the swift stream bumped his body against the bridge so severely that one of his ribs was broken. Moreover, his body became en- tangled in other cables, and suffering from the pain of the broken bone, he was una- ble to free his feet from the mesh. He clung to the cable like a drowning man to a straw, until saved by James Pursley. —Dr. Karl Schaffie, of Philadelphia, for eight years head of the tuberculosis dis- pensary working in the State Department of Health, and Dr. Dorothy Child, of Phil- adelphia,, for the last year directing the Child Health Bureau of the department, on Monday tendered their resignations to Colonel Edward Martin, State Commission- er of Health. Dr. Schafile will leave May 1st. These two resignations are the fore- runners of a general reorganization which will include bureaus of the department and tne erection of a division which will su- pervise all activities in regard to trans- missible diseases. The bureau's dealing with children will also be reorganized. —Special fishing device permits will not be issued in Pennsylvania before April 15, according to an announcement by the De- partment of Fisheries. Under the act of 1919 the Commissioner of Fisheries is au- thorized to issue special device permits for outlines, fish baskets, eel racks, gigs, spears and other devices. ‘While last year the permits were restricted to the county From the Philadelphia Record. " i The army pay bill which has passed | the Senate and is now in the House | ought to be passed speedily and re- ceive the approval of the President. | The men in the regular army of this ! country have long been underpaid, but, considering the great work in! which they participated during the past few years and the higher cost of living, too much time has already | been lost in dealing justly with them. | The officers in the regular army are, | as a rule, men of extraordinary abil- | ity, who in civilian life could com- mand much Jor compensation than | it is proposed fto give them under the bill which has passed the Senate. Their lives are devoted to the service of their country, and there are peace- time duties confronting them which they should be free to proceed with ! unfettered by the worries of the mounting costs of living for them- selves and their families. | System That Works. ! From the Kansas City Star. | It is suggested that if all the wom- | en would stick together they could | elect a woman President of the United States. That's the secret—united ef- | fort and stern organization. It works every time. You see it every year in Congressional elections—the business men join forces and elect lawyers; the farmers join together and elect lawyers; the laboring men get togeth- er and elect lawyers. It’s an infalli- ble system, and the women will not be slow to take advantage of it. cm——p A en setae. in which the applicant resided, this year the applicant will be allowed to select the county. Under the rules as laid down, an applicant can secure any one of the seven permits or all of them. The State makes no charge for the permit. Distribution of trout will be started in certain sections by fishery authorities next month. —Discouraged and disheartened on ac- count of being afflicted with an incurable malady, which caused considerable suffer- ing for the past fifteen years and growing worse with the passing years, Charles 8S. Baney, of Rote, Clinton county, ended his life on Friday by shooting himself through the heart with a bullet from a 32 caliber revolver. He made his home with his mother and brother, and at 6:30 o'clock Friday morning his mother went to the door of his bedroom and calling him ask- ed him what he desired for breakfast? He replied that he would be down soon. Ten minutes later he called from his room, “Good-bye, mother,” and the next instant the report of a pistol shot was heard. — Norristown police have eight gallons of whisky on hand. It fell into their lap, so to speak, early last Wednesday morn- ing, when it was tossed from a Reading Railway express train which had come from the coal regions. A suitcase lined with copper made an effective receptacle for the illegal booze. The train from Wil- liamsport does not stop at the station at Norristown, but the suitcase was put off as per orders. But there was no one to receive it, and when the cap was unscrew- ed and the contents noted, the police were informed and the booze confiscated. Po- lice Chief Elder learned that several simi- lar suitcases were put on the train up the road and put off at various stations, indi- cating that there is a concerted movement on foot to sell booze illegally. David Libby, a state forester.station-.. -