the boroug: . needs more revenue lay Peworealic, Wado INK SLINGS. " —QGermany is heading toward a, condition of chronic revolution. | " —It wasn’t much of a climax that | Kapp capped in Germany after all. —It seems reasonably certain that the water will be both high and cold for the opening of the trout season. —After reading his Harrisburg speech almost are we persuaded to be- lieve that Mitch Palmer put up the moon. —Yesterday made us think of one! of those rare days in June, though we | listened and looked in vain for a rob- | in or a blue-bird. —Piles of ice and snow everywhere remind us that winter intends to lin-, ger in the lap of spring for awhile, at least, after it’s arrival on Sunday. —If the price of anthracite is to be advanced thirty per cent. we know of | no easier way of making a little mon- | ey than invesing in your next winter’s supply of coal right now. — Gen. Wood is gathering up a few | delegates here and there. In fact he | has more than any of the other Re- publican aspirants, but that’s no sign that he'll get a look in at Chicago. —Emigration is exceeding immi- gration in this country, so the port records show, and inquiry as to the cause brings the information that for- eigners declare that if they have to live in a desert they prefer Sahara to the United States. —A consignment of three thousand gallons of good red likker on its way from Baltimore to Henry Bradley, of New York, was discovered and held up by Philadelphia police on Tuesday. Poor Mr. Bradley, how near he came to being a mighty popular fellow. —Might we ask those who are so terribly afraid that our joining the League of Nations will involve us in foreign warfare how we became in- volved in the late unpleasantness? Could any agreement we might make with ‘other powers occasion greater self denial and sacrifice than we are just now starting to recover from? The League at least aims at and points toward security and is there- for that much better than no League at all. —Why put water meters on the homes of Bellefonte? With millions of gallons of water overflowing the spring every day certainly scarcity doesn’t necessitate a check on con- sumption. Water is the one thing we have plenty of in Bellefonte and of all of nature’s gifts it is one that we should use lavishly, if it is to be had, and we are to keep clean and well. If the tax necessary to raise it on the in- terest or street “duplicates for the water rent is and has been more than paying its way. Why make the frugal wife of the poor man hesitate every time she starts to scrub the kitchen or back porch lest the wheels on the meter roll up a few cents more of tax? Why put a penalty on keeping the dust layed on the streets in sum- mer, or washing off dirty pavements: with a hose? Furthermore, meters cost more now than they ever did and we doubt whether the additional in- come or saving in expense of pumping that they would produce would pay the interest on the inflation in their present price. The borough would have to buy them because the water is a rent and not a tax and the con- sumer cannot be charged, directly, with the device for determining what the rent shall be. —Both the Gazette and Republican have gone into hysterics over the «Watchman’s” analysis of the work of the old Board of County Commis- sioners, which we published in last week’s paper. We are at a loss to understand why either one of our con- temporaries should become so excited unless they both came to the conclu- sion that neither one of them have been paying any attention to matters of real public interest for years and hoped to cover up their delinquency as public newspapers by making the grandstand play they are doing this week. The Republican thinks the county treasury was “virtually de- pleted” when the new Board took charge yet it doesn’t deny that they found $10,720.85 more in the treasury than was there when the old Board took charge eight years ago. Nor does it deny that the new Board has $115,- 363.27 less debt staring it in the face than the old Board had to contend with in 1912. Facts not theories count in such matters. And the Gazette il- Juminates the situation with the pro- found statement that “a Democratic Board can’t pay any more debts with the same amount of money than a Re- publican Board.” What idiocy. It isn’t paying bills that the people of Centre county are concerned about half as much as making them. Econ- omies in government are not effected through paying the bills. They are results of prudent and careful expen- ditures. Furthermore, the “Watch- man” stated during the campaign last fall that in all probability there would have to be a raise in the county taxes and it believes with the increase that has been announced the new Commis- sioners should at least break even at the end of this year and that their statement to the effect that with this extra millage they will still be forced to go in debt $20,000 more this year is not an accurate forecast of their hopes. It is designed, as we stated last week, to give them a great mar- gin of safety and a claim to having made good and for the sake of the tax payers we would be delighted to see | amendment, the Velstead i = Diemer STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 65. BELLEFONTE, PA., MARCH 19, 1920. NO. 12. Mr. Palmer’s Weak Sophistry. Mitchell Palmer, in formally solic- iting the support of Pennsylvania Democrats for the nomination for President, takes issue direct with the expressed opinions of William C. Mec- Adoo, Champ Clark, Governor Ed- wards and even William Jennings Bryan on the question of instructing delegates and with characteristic stu- pidity justifies himself by a fallacy. In a public statement issued in Har- risburg last Saturday he says: “The members of the national convention are delegates, not representatives, and they are supposed to speak the mind of the people who send them. In or- der that they may surely do this,” he continued, “it seems to me eminently proper, that wherever State law per- mits, the people should instruct the nation and platform.” This is a fair sample of the soph- istry which dishonest pettyfoggers hand out to more or less illiterate country squires to confuse their minds. According to the Standard Dictionary a delegate “is a person ap- pointed and sent as by another with power to transact business as his rep- resentative.” By the same authority a representative “is one who or that which represents another person or thing. Specifically one who or that which is fit to stand as a type. A person commissioned to represent his government at the court or in the country of another.” The Dictionary also gives “representatives” as a syn- onym for “delegate.” Webster’s dic- tionary defines the words: in practic- ally the same language. But Mr. Pal- mer imagined that he could cloud the minds of those who are supporting his absurd ambition by drawing a line of difference. Mr. Palmer may have had another purpose in his ambiguous statement, however. When the wave of prohibi- tion swept over the country during the war Mr. Palmer outswallowed our amiable friend Silas C. Swallow, in zeal for that cause. He enlisted every available agency of the government in the enforcement of the Eighteenth act and all other RE s db ‘Saloon League. Recently: have appeared on the political horizon indicating a strong reversal of public sentiment on that subject and with the instinct of a practiced demagogue catch the changed drift of the wind. He is striving to enlist the support of the liquor traffic by inducing liquor dealers or those in sympathy with them to stand as delegates in his be- half and imagines that he can cover his own desertion of the prohibition Two years ago Mr. Palmer perfid- iously betrayed the nominee of the Democrats of Pennsylvania under the false pretense that the liquor inter- ests exercised a potential influence in his selection. Now he is exhausting all his resources of sophistry and hy- pocrisy to induce liquor men to favor him. Not only that but he is invok- ing every expedient known to politic- al tricksters to gain support. A can- didate for borough constable couldn’ dig deeper into the mire of chicane than he has done and is doing and for three months he has been partially neglecting the public business for which he is paid in order to campaign for delegates to the San Francisco convention. Even now he is cam- paigning in Michigan while the busi- ness of the department of which heis the head is being done by assistants. —_—————————— —The hope that there would be an appreciable cut in income and excess profits taxes soon is not to be realized. The government will need all the funds it can command, at least until 1922, so all those who come under the levy will have to continue sharing with Uncle Sam. As for us—well, we should worry. —_——p————————— —Just about the time the average person accumulates enough of this world’s goods to enjoy life a little his blood pressure runs up, he gets dys- pepsia or rheumatism, buys a flivver and then discovers that there ain’t no such thing as taking things easy. —————— eee —While all is apparently placid on the surface of local politics there is much of dissatisfaction underneath. From what we hear it would take very little agitation to start a movement that would upset well laid plans in both parties. ——p —As Commissioner of Forestry for Pennsylvania the Hon. Gifford Pin- chot will probably prove an eminent success, but as a part of the regular Republican organization he’ll be a monkey wrench in the machinery all the time. eet eee —Bolivia and Peru are on the point of starting something. Possibly they imagine a little war down there would them pull it off. through Uncle Sam. delegates with respect to both nomi- | rabonis Mr; Palmer is trimming his sails to! cause under the pretext that he was in- | structed by the voters to favor booze. prepare the way for a little financing Pinchot’s Appointment Surprising. | Mr. Palmer’s Absurd Boasting. — | pepe) The appointment of Gifford Pinchot | Mitchell Palmer addressed the Uni- to the office of Commissioner of Forest- ‘ry was a complete surprise to the | public. Not because Mr. Pinchot is ' incompetent or unfit for the job. As a matter of fact measured by the standard of fitness it was an ideal se- lection. In similar work for the United States government he proved his value beyond question. It can hardly be said, on the other hand, that a fit appointment is surprising. Gov- ernor Sproul has made several admir- able appointments and close observers ‘were coming to the opinion that such ‘appointments were to be expected. His Highway Commissioner, his At- ‘torney General, his Secretary of the : Commonwealth and one or two others .are all that could be asked. : The appointment of Pinchot was | surprising, nevertheless, just as his | appointment of Vance McCormick to ' the Commission to revise the Consti- tution was surprising. Mr. MecCor- | mick had had no experience and had never revealed the least adaptability for the work. He had traitorously supported Mr. Sproul for election, ! though as chairman of the Democrat- "jc National committee he was moral- ly bound to oppose him to the limit. But it was imagined that he would: re- ward the perfidy in another way. Ap- | pointing him to office was a trifle raw. In | the Pinchot case itis different. The surprise in his case comes from the fact that he has so long and so ve- hemently denounced Senator Penrose ' as a moral monster and the appoint- ment is like taking him into the arms i of Penrose. . i When Pinchot ran for United States ‘Senator against Penrose six years ‘ago he declared that he was simply’ fulfilling an obligation to decency in thus protesting against the election of Penrose. He has the reputation of being a high minded man and in ac-- cepting office, under Sproul he infer- entially declares a readiness to affili- ate with the man he then so bitterly denounced: Probably that is the rea- son why his appointment was so sur- prising to the public. If Penrose had shown symptoms f change ‘in meth- on a’ urpl veloped and the conclusion is forced that ‘Pinchot must have changed. But “politics: make strange bed-fellows.” — Admiral Sims is just as likely as not to accuse the administration of supplying the German army with war . materials. Now that he has gone in- ‘to the accusing business he doesn’t know where to stop. _————————— Peace Treaty Practically Defeated. The vote of the Senate on Monday upon the adoption of the Lodge reser- vation to Article 10 of the peace treaty plainly writes the defeat of the instrument. As President Wilson has stated the reservation ‘“‘cuts the heart out of the treaty.” With it is a condition to ratification no true American Senator can vote for it and if there are a sufficient number of recreant Democrats in the body to carry it through, it will be the duty of the President to withdraw it and he may be depended upon to do so. In that event the irreconcilable Re- publican Senators will have achieved _ their purpose, the war will have been in vain and the grand ideals which in- fluenced the country to action sacri- ficed. i Article 10 of the peace treaty ex- 1 acted nothing from this country that | was not freely promised and promptly | fulfilled by the countries associated , with us in the beneficent enterprise of crushing autocracy. Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan have all as- sented to every condition we were asked to approve. different there from that here. The love of country is no more deeply seated or strongly felt here than there. But they cordially agreed to | conditions admitted to be essential to the peace, progress and prosperity of the world and we refuse because in the bigoted mind of Henry Cabot Lodge a personal hatred, an insane enmity against the President, has de- veloped. The appeal must now be made to the | people and it only remains to see that the case is presented to this last great tribunal in its true light. The friends of the treaty are handicapped by the attitude assumed in the vote by such political traitors as Senators Ashurst, Gerry, Gore, Henderson, Kendrick, i Myers, Nugent, Phelan, Pittman, Pomerene, Reed, Shields, Smith, of | Georgia, and Walsh, of Massachu- | setts, who voted with the Republicans | for the reservation. These recreants | were elected as Democrats and were | morally bound to support the Presi- | dent in the great work for humanity he has performed. But they served | the enemies of Woodrow Wilson and ‘ the country by voting to negative his achievements. Mr. Lloyd George also had a mistaken idea concerning President | Wilson’s illness. a gathering of college men,” and act- “ed the part. College men dearly love | -ascénding. “workers and Patriotism is not’ | versity club at Harrisburg, the other | evening “as a college man addressing | | to sound the mote of self-importance and as usual Mr. Palmer pictured himself as the Atlas of the day and generation. “The questions which the war has bequeathed to us for so- | lution are of an unparallelled nature,” | he said, “and the Attorney General : has been the favored legatee. I have | thought at times,” he continued, “that there has been a tendency on the part of other executive departments to throw such problems to this branch.” Happily we had an Attorney General equal to every emergency. Most people have imagined that Woodrow Wilson has been a man of action and achievement in dealing with the problems of the period. But Mr. Palmer complacently, if not com- pletely, proves they were mistaken. “Last fall,” he assured his college- men audience, “when the coal strike became a nation-wide menace, the President made an earnest appeal without success. The Secretary of Labor called a conference without success. Another appeal by the Pres- ident was a failure. Then a messen- ger was sent to the Department of Justice with a request that the strike be settled and be settled quick.” And the Attorney General settled it by allowing the coal operators to sad- dle the entire cost of the terms of set- tlement on the public. But that was not the only bogus achievement of the Attorney General, according to his narrative to his col- lege men audience. “A. little while earlier,” he solemnly declared, “the high cost of living had been consider- ed a serious matter. A messenger ar- rived from the President asking that prices be reduced and reduced without ; delay.” The Attorney General promptly issued a proclamation that prices must come down and they with equal promptness and unexpected ce- lerity started up, and still seem to be An audien college: Tn. college are not so credulous. : _—————— ——Mr. Hoover says he was an in- dependent Republican before the war and a non-partisan since. That is hardly satisfactory. There has been mighty little excuse for being any kind of a Republican since 1912 and less for being anything but a Demo- crat since the beginning of the war. _——————————— Reason for President’s Anxiety. President Wilson is justified in ex- pressing with some vehemence an ob- jection to the reservation with respect to Article 10 of the peace treaty. It is the heart of the instrument and without it the treaty means nothing. It makes for the ideals for which the war was fought and won. It binds all concerned to peace and if eliminated will leave the world in practically the same state as it was before the war began. As the President states it al- ters no policy of administration and changes no process of action. But it “represents the renunciation by Great Britain and Japan, which before the war had begun to find so many inter- ests in common in the Pacific,” against territorial aggrandizement. The President is naturally anxious to preserve this important feature of the treaty because without it the treaty will be a worthless scrap of pa- per. The other countries associated with us in the great war admit that a League of Nations without the United States would be impotent. With Ar- ticle X eliminated the treaty would be impotent even with the United States included. This is the reason that President Wilson feels so keenly upon the subject. The government and people of the United States made vast sacrifices in life and treasure in the war to guarantee that for which the treaty provides and the President is reluctant to relinquish the victory for peace and justice thus achieved. There are men and possibly women in the United States who do not want enduring peace. It would interfere with their business in profiteering. Vast fortunes are made in every war and those who profit by the processes of war are opposed to peace. The Senators in Congress who have oppos- ed the treaty represent that element of the people of the United States rather than the welfare of the coun- try. But the people are in accord with the President in this great strife for right and he will win because he is in the right and has the public be- hind him. We still hope to see the treaty ratified but a treaty with Ar- ticle X eliminated would be of little consequence now or hereafter. — tpt — Turkey is to lose its army and navy but that is unimportant. What ought to be taken away is the vicious disposition of the Turks. her wage-earners Who | have never enjoyed the advantages of- The Overturn in Berlin. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. That the Allied governments will let the German people settle their own governmental affairs would seem to be the only possible attitude they can take in the face of the overturn in Berlin which, up to the present, is a change in the personalities in charge and not a country-wide junker revolution in the interest of Kaiserism. Whatever may be thought of the character of the men who have come to i the top, Kapp and his assouciates, and whatever may be the immediate griev- ance that has led the new group to call for a new deal and a new National Assembly, on the face of it that they propose honorably to fulfill the treaty of Versailles gives the Allied Commis- sions and the Allied governments a chance to deal with them along recog- nized lines. ~~ With all the possibilities of over- turn that lay in a weak government with a man like Ebert as president, a man who, by reason of his own mea- ger abilities, never rose to the occa- sion and really represented new Ger- many, it is not surprising that there were large and powerful groups, not necessarily reactionary nor monarch- istic, which would desire to change things and put men in charge more representative of Prussia, if not Ger- man, efficiency. At the same time, the apparent ease with which those who from their associations stand for the Pan-German ideas and represent the irrecconcilable elements have brought about the Berlin coup indicates a much weaker control over affairs than it has been supposed that Noske had secured through his control of the mil- itary forces. It is apparent that the recent rioutous frothings of Prince Joachim and his Cafe-Chantant fol- lowers did represent an undercurrent of hostility to the government and to the Allies which has come to a head, despite the apparent ability of the Eb- ert government to discipline Joachim and maintain order at home and friendly relations with the Allies. However, Berlin' is not Germany, and the success of any governmental overturn depends upon the ability of the groups in control to rally the country ‘and the States, espectall A varia, which have been ng friendly, to Prussian dominati matter what party was on tor )a From the Columbus Dispatch. “They talk of destroying capitalism.” says a public speaker in discussing the radicals, “but what is a capitalist in the last analysis but a man who spends less than he earns?” According to the Bolshevist’s defi- nition of capitalism, every man in this country who‘owns a home, every man who owns an automobile, every one who has a Liberty bond or savings ac- count—every individual who has laid aside a single dollar of his earnings for a rainy day—is a capitalist. Fur- ther, according to these same Bol- shevists, every one who employs a barber to shave him'is a burgeois. In Russia the man who employs a boot- black to shine his shoes is denied the right to vote, for he is an employer of labor. One cannot take part in the soviet if he hires a cook or a washer- woman, or if he pays a portion of his wage to any one for performing a service for him. Under communism a man could not legally save a penny. If he did so, that penny would belong to the State, not to the individual. The State would, and under communism does, take the potatoes a man raises on a piece of land, for since the land be- longs to the State no one has a right to cultivate it for his own private use. Even under socialism as it is preach- ed by many of our Socialists, a man could not lay aside a portion of his wages, for the moment he did so he would become a capitalist, to be set upon by those who oppose capitalism. The craving for proprietorship, the desire to own something one can call his own, the determination to save a part of that which one produces to- day for the exigencies of tomorrow— these things are as old as the human race and they are the fundamental principles of capitalism, if indeed not capitalism itself. No theorist has ever been able to offer a substitute that will work; no school has ever devis- ed anything better to take its place; no one has ever dreamed of a system that makes for greater happiness. —— eee They Keep on Joining. From the Springfield Republican. Norway joins Denmark and Sweden | in deciding by a large majority in fa- vor of joining the League of Nations without reservations; the vote in the Storthing was 100 to 20, 18 of the op- ponents being Socialists and the other two extreme conservatives. In Switz- erland the State Council took similar action, following that of the National Council; the vote was 30 to 6. In none of these countries is the League of Nations or its covenant accepted as perfect; on the contrary criticism has been quite as acute and searching as in this country. But it is recogniz- ed that the League is a forward step and the best hope for the preservation of peace, and the small States of Eu- rope are falling into line. ————e eee Yesterday and Today. From the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Before the discovery of mechanical flying few believed it possible. The SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Edward Walton and Clarence Downs, both of West Chester, Chester county, were arrested at Sharon on Monday for violating the Harrison drug law. They were taken to Pittsburgh by federal agents the same night. —Leaving. the ministry to go into the tombstone business, the Rev. C. A. Sellers, of Brodheadsville, pastor of the Evangel- ical church at Sailorsburg, Monroe county, has resigned. The Rev. Mr. Sellers has been a pastor there for the last three years. —Four thousand of the 30,000 Mexican quail ordered by the State Game Commis- sion last year for re-stocking of areas in Pennsylvania have reached this State and many of them will be liberated as soon as weather conditions improve. The quail are being secured from the highlands of Mexico, where climatic conditions are not unlike the middle States. — Thirty ex-soldiers from as many dif- ferent counties in Pennsylvania arrived at State College recently to study agriculture for four weeks, through the national Y. M. C. A. scholarship plan. A special course has been prepared for these men that they might be provided with some of the minor fundamentals of modern and scientific farming. Many of them came di- rect from farms. —Wanted for a murder in Geneva, New York, eight years ago, Angelo Orfino, aged 37 years, an Italian steel worker, was ar- rested at Reading Sunday night by Police detective Britton. A money order at a telegraph office was used to decoy Orfino, who has lived at Reading for three years with an American wife, into a police trap. He used the name Frank Fiero at Read- ing. A brother, said to be under arrestin Rochester, N. Y., is wanted for complicity in the case, it was reported. —Searchers found the charred body of Frank Shultz, 48 years old, of Edge Grove, Northumberland county, in the ruins of the Haffeliinger wall paper plant, which was ‘destroyed by fire last Wednesday, en- tailing a loss of $250,000. Shultz, an em- ploye, was seen after the discovery of {he fire, but has been missing since. It is now beleived he re-entered the burning build- ing to recover his coat, which contained a large sum of money, and being overcome by smoke, perished. A widow and son survive. —Numerous nominating petitions sent to’ the elections bureau in Harrisburg for filing in advance of the May primary have been rejected as defective and sent back to the ‘senders. The rejected petitions con- sist mainly of papers on which the neces- sary affidavits are lacking. IR one or two cases the number of signers fell short of the requirements to qualify candidates. George Thorn, chief of the elections bu- reau, has called attention to the fact that the dates of signing must be affixed after signatures and that the affidavits of per- sons circulating petitions must be in form. —The Robinson Tile company, of Akron, Ohio, said to be the largest concern of its kind in the United States, has purchased . the Clearfield Sewer Pipe Works’ plant, at Weaverhurst, adjoining Clearfield. The. consideration is said to be approximately 0 | $1,000,000. The plant was erected six years 10 | 289 by a company of capitalists. of Patton, . | Cambria county, headed by, Geore E. Prin- ‘| and coal acreage adjacent. * | Robinson company will greatly increase. | | { ) sident of is a ala the capacity of the plant. .—Evan D. Blatt, a young man from up- per Berks county, who was sued for ex- penses incurred in the burial of his child, said he resisted payment because the bill included $30 for groceries for a funeral feast, more than the child’s funeral alone cost. The case was heard last week be- fore Judge Wagner, who ruled that Blatt should pay the undertaker’s bill, $25, but that he need not pay the $30 grocery bill incurred in providing food for the attend- ants. tors, “want that kind of a funeral let them pay for it,” the court said. —Imagine diving twelve feet through’ the air, striking your head squarely on a rock and living! That was the remarka-' ble experience of Willis A. O'Neil, of Mil- lersburg. He was assisting in the repair nf a Wiconisco creek bridge which had been damaged last week by ice and water. A sliding timber pushed him from the trestle, and he fell head foremost on the large stones at the base of the abutment. His companions were sure his neck was fractured, when they picked up the body of the dazed man, but he suffered only a laceration of the scalp and a slight contu- sion of the spinal column, —Blair Ebersole, aged 21 years, of Ca- noe Creek, Blair county, the only survivor of the powder explosion at the Standard Powder company plant, at Horrell, which on January 22nd, instantly killed Freder- ick Gorsuch and injured Walter Burkhold- er so seriously that he died about ten hours later at the Altoona hospital, is well on the road to complete recovery. The young man expects to be discharged from the hospital in a few days. His face has completely cleared up, his hair has grown in again and the onl’ thing that now keeps him at the institution is some slight in fection in the wounds of his legs. —Worrying over the shocking death of her son, five years ago, when he was kill- ed while dynamiting stumps and appar- ently tired of living, Mrs. Mary D. Gloss- ner, wife of Fred C. Glossner, a prominent farmer of Beech Creek township, Clinton county, ended her life last Friday in a dramatic manner. Waiting until her hus- band had left the house to go to Lock Ha- ven, and when alone, she carried water in a pail and filled a barrel used for pickling pork, three-quarters full of water. She then removed her shoes and a portion of | her clothing and standing on a lard pail plunged into the barrel head-first. When her husband returned in the evening and not finding her about the house a search was made and the body found in the bar- rel. __Charles Hattie, of Pittsburgh, easy- going as a rule, reached the limit of his patience when he appeared before Magis- trate Wallace Borland at the Saturday morning hearing in the Frankstown ave- nue police court. Mrs. Hattie, a tired- looking body, testified that her husband had not worked for fourteen years. This was more than Mr. Hattie's good nature could stand, and he wrathfully interrupt- ed with: “Judge, that statement is not true. It’s an insult for that woman to stand there and say such a thing. It has been only—let me see—twelve years since I stopped working.” Hattie is thirty-five years old, and Magistrate Borland, aftcr remarking that 23 was a rather early age trouble is that now everybody believes | for retirement, fined him $25. “Hattie had everything possible. t been picked up for loitering. It is said. the - “If they,” referring to the prosecu- z conn BC