~ 4 Lada es “Chairman and name two District dele- Ts I INK SLINGS. _Is Bellefonte heading into a real real estate boom or is all this talk about people scrambling to buy prop- erty only talk. —Three weeks ago we tried kid- ding ourselves into the belief that the groundhog had nothing to do with the weather. After thawing our frozen water pipes nearly every day since he saw his shadow and shoveling nearly three tons of coal into a furnace in a vain effort to keep warm we have come to the conclusion that this ground hog dope’s no trifflin’ matter. —Some of the merchants using the columns of the “Watchman” as a medi- um of public communication have this week donated the space they would otherwise have occupied to the strong appeal for Near East Relief that ap- pears on page seven of this issue. Read it and then read the letter from Brig. Gen. Frank McCoy, whom many of you know, published on page four, and you will hardly have the heart to refrain from giving some small sum to this wholly humanitar- * ian work. —The death of William T. “Far- mer” Creasy, at his home in Catawis- sa, was learned with much regret by the older men who have played hands in Pennsylvania’s political games. Mr. Creasy was a reformer and had splendid ideas of government but made the mistake, that so many men of his kind do, of refusing to compro- mise with opposition on any subject. He would not play the game on the give and take basis, so that most of his efforts for the public welfare died a bornin. During his long service in the Legislature of Pennsylvania, he was able to prevent much destructive legislation and for that very reason was unable to put through any of his own constructive measures. —On page two of this issue is pub- . lished the Auditors’ statement of the receipts and expenditures in the con- duct of the public business of Centre county for the year 1919. Every tax payer should examine it carefully for two reasons. First, because while it is public business the individual pays for it through taxation and he should know why he pays the taxes he does. Second, it is the report of the last year of the administration of Demo- cratic officials and as such should be -- studied carefully and kept in mind as a comparative means of measuring the capabilities of their Republican successors. The “Watchman” hopes -to find time to prepare a careful anal- - ysis of the report for its next issue. —1It is only about three months un- til the spring primaries. Our party must nominate a. man for. county. gates to the national convention of. our party. Possibly the pins are al- ready set up for the places, but if they are that is not Democracy. If they are not, Democrats should talk the matter over sc that the men who are really meritorious in the party’s service in the county can be encourag- ed to announce themselves as aspir- ants and the positions are not given by default to some one who may be neither fitted nor really entitled to them. The “Watchman” has no can- didates for either place. Some time ago it suggested the propriety of giv- ing the county’s endorsement for del- egate-at-large to Dr. F. K. White, of Philipsburg. The suggestion met with considerable favor in some quar- ters, but it has gotten no further since, we understand, that Dr. White would accept such an honor only if it were accorded without a fight. As to the matter of a county chairman every one will agree that what we need most is a live-wire. A man who knows the county, knows politics and will put enough pep into an organiza- tion to make it a dynamic and not a static force. —1It would be impossible for any one to have deeper regret at the man- ner of dismissal of Secretary Lansing from President Wilson’s cabinet than does the “Watchman.” While there is no question of the President’s right to dismiss a member of his official family when he chooses, there is a question of propriety in his manner of doing it and the people of the Unit- ed States expects the man who holds the highest honor they have to be- stow to be above resort to subterfuge. President Wilson and Secretary Lan- sing have been at variance in matters of state diplomacy for more than a year. The world knows that and be- cause of that difference, and incidents thereto, Mr. Lansing was dismissed. Why did the President not then can- didly give the real reason, rather than resort to a claim that the Secretary had usurped prerogatives of the Chief Executive. What if he did call cabi- net meetings. Surely no sane person could have expected the heads of the great departments of our government to work entirely on “their own” dur- ing the months that the President was inaccessible to them. If eight minds are not better than one why a cabinet at all? To our mind the President has made the second serious blunder of his administration. The first was made when he wrote the letter, two years ago, insisting that the country elect a Congress of his choice. It must not be inferred from this that the “Watchman” has lost any of its great faith in the man in the White House, for it has not and it may be just possible that his wonderful ad- ministration has exalted him in our mind out of the realm of human agen- cies where error is never to be thought of. : YOoL. up President Wilson’s One Weakness. The regrettable confusion of thought throughout the country in relation to the dismissal of Secretary of State Lansing from the President’s cabinet Woodrow Wilson. He appears to be a poor judge of men. To this fact may be attributed most of his troubles as President. He never ought to have appointed Mr. Bryan as Secretary of come to the belief that he has no when he entered upon his duties as Secretary of State, he felt that he was the head of the administration instead of a subordinate. When the Presi- dent revealed to him the contrary fact he resigned and was surprised that the administration continued to function. ; When Mr. Bryan resigned Mr. Lan- sing ought not to have been called to fill the vacancy. Mr. Lansing had al- ways been a Republican, his habits of thought had been schooled into chan- nels of Republican policies. He is an able and earnest man and his brief contact with the great mind of Presi- dent Wilson may have misled him in- to the belief that he could adapt him- self to the situation. But in the su- preme emergency he failed. Admiral Sims never ought to have been as- signed to service as head of the na- val forces of the United States in Eu- rope. He is a fine officer, a capable seaman and a splendid man. But he is temperamentally unfit for the work to which he was assigned. His ac- tions since the close of the war make this fact so plain that no proof is nec- essary. Henry P. Fletcher never ought to have been appointed Ambassador to Mexico. Mr. Fletcher was born and bred a Republican and had been for many years in the diplomatic service under Republican tutelage. At the time of his appeintment Mexican troubles had been for some time the subject of bitter dispute between the two political parties in and out of Congress. Fletcher may have imag- ined that his party predilections could be suppressed. But like Lansing he was mistaken. On the verge of a | great, party battle, most likely involy-. ing thé life of the party with which ‘he had always been affiliated, he yield- ed to the importunities of his former party associates and resigned at a time and under circumstances which reflected upon the wisdom if not the patriotism of the administration. Other cases might be cited to prove that President Wilson has one weak spot which = works infinite harm to himself. But it is only necessary to make one more citation. There is something the matter with a mind that will estimate Mitchell Palmer and Vance. McCormick as party leaders. Neither of them has ever shown even a symptom of leadership. Following the in- auguration of President Wilson they set up a political trading post in Washington with a branch office in Harrisburg and doled out the party out cabbages and turnips at his mar- ket stall. The result has been such a diminution of the party strength in Pennsylvania that the party is hardly able to cast a shadow and yet with President Wilson’s consent, or else in the absence of his knowledge, they continue to operate. Why the President hasn’t seen it is the one amazing thing in the minds of thousands of real Democrats in Pennsylvania. Ten years ago Palmer and McCormick started in to reorgan- vania. Then, as Vance McCormick personally told the writer, every one of the old so-called bi-partisan twin- yond the opportunity to deal politic- ally with any one. The man he and Palmer most condemned then was Charles P. Donnelly, leader of the Philadelphia Democracy, and their denunciation “for the good of the party” even went so far as to throw him out of a seat in the last state con- vention of the party held in Pennsyl- vania. At that time Charles D. Mc- Avoy, who has just been named Unit- ed States Attorney for the eastern so, was a man under the McCormick and Palmér ban. Today Charley Don- nelly, no better or no worse than he was ten years ago, is Palmer’s right- McAvoy gets the place which Francis Fisher Kane never had a right to have. So we see how sincere these polit- ical hucksters have been, how com- pletely they must have the President deceived and how little there was in their constant mouthings about the corruption in the party ten years ago. All they really wanted was gratifica- duced the party to a pitiable state and are now trying to complete the wreck by taking in the men they once defamed in the hope of carrying a delegation ion to’ San Frarcisco that will be their ‘personal asset. ERE calls to mind the one weakness of: State. Mr. Bryan had long before equal in statesmanship on earth and ! favors precisely as a huckster hands | ize the Democratic party in Pennsyl- | machine Democrats were to be put be- | district, was with Mr. Donnelly and | fought against his unseating. He al- : hand man in Philadelphia and Mr.’ tion of their vanity. They secured that through deception that has re- | STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., FEBRUARY 20, 1920. Senator Newberry’s Trial. The trial of Senator Newberry, of Michigan, and a lot of his friends on | a charge of conspiracy to defraud, is | dragging its slow length through the | fifth week, at Grand Rapids. It was admitted in Mr. Newberry’s expense account that nearly two hundred thousand dollars were spent in his be- "half, while an Act of Congress limits the expenditures to seven thousand. The evidence indicates that nearly a ‘ million was spent, however, and that every crooked scheme known to polit- ical chicane was employed in com- passing his election. He was a cog in the machine with which the Republi- can bosses set out to crush President Wilson and probably investigation would prove that a number of other Republican Senators were elected by the same nefarious methods. The trial is tedious according to newspaper reports of the proceedings, so much so that the principal defend- ant went to sleep in the court room, while listening to the evidence, the other day. But it is not without val- ue, nevertheless. It has revealed an orgie of corruption without parallel in the history of the country. Money flowed in every direction and anybody from a tramp to a millionaire could get whatever he wanted to shout for Newberry. While shameful and hu- miliating it is somewhat amusing to learn that a good deal of it was wast- ed paying crooks who were working on the other side under the belief that they were faithful adherents of the modern Croesus who with more mon- ey than brains was handing dollars as freely as a hurricane spreads air. © When demagogy was in flower and Populism ran wild in Democratic councils the election of United States Senators by the people was presented as a panacea for all the evils of the day and generation. The election of Senators by the Legislature as rep- resentatives, not of the people but of the State, was the last lingering token of the fundamental Democratic prin- ciple of State sovereignty. But at Populist behest it was rooted out and cast into the scrap pile. We were as- sured that the change would guarantee the .election of pure men by honest methods. |The testimony in. the New- berry trial at Grand Rapids, Michi- gan, is the correct and only answer. Probably the corruption fund is more widely diffused but if so that is the only difference. —The Cleveland man who sued his wife for divorce and claimed seventy- it has established a precedent that will be a boon to the fellows who give their wives a wash-tub and rubber as a wedding present and then sit down to figure that their meal tickets are in sight for the rest of their lives. Vice President Marshall’s Platform. Real Democrats throughout the country will learn with satisfaction that Vice President Thomas R. Mar- shall is a candidate for Delegate-at- Large to the coming San Francisco | National convention on “an old-time Democratic platform.” In announc- ing his candidacy Mr. Marshall says: «I have watched in other countries the effects of so-called unbridled Democ- racy and I have seen its menace in this country until I am quite convinc- ed that the peace prosperity and per- petuity of the American Republic must rest finally upon a few efficient and time-honored Democratic princi- ples.” : Mr. Marshall has frequently inti- mated his dissent from some of the heresies which have been passing cur- rent as Democratic principles. He is not in opposition to any of the war | measures adopted and operated dur- ing the war against ‘militarism and ! autocracy. But the war is over and | the time has come to return to the | principles and policies which SO many | years produced prosperity for the peo- { ple of the United States. There are | only two classes of citizens, he says, | “the law-abiding and the law-break- ing,” and the Democratic party should stand for the former as it always has, in order that the individual = citizen { who is honest may succeed by honest - methods. “This is still a federation of States,” continues Mr. Marshall in his address to the Democratic voters of Indiana, and he would have the States “discharge the duties of local | self-government, resisting the usurpa- tion of the general government and removing corrupt and biased judges.” He would have legislation for the peo- ‘ple and all measures carrying unnec- essary and ill-advised appropriations and legislation for the benefit of a few people vetoed. This is what he calls old-time Democratic doctrine and we are sure that all genuine Democrats of this time will cordially endorse his platform and hope for his election. Mr. Bryan is wise in getting his platform suggestions in early. It looks as if wishes in that direction | will get scant attention at the conven- | tion when the platform is being fram- five dollars a month alimony and got President Wilson in the Right. i President Wilson may have been a I trifle unfortunate in ascribing the | cause of his quarrel with Mr. Lansing i ‘ the President’s critical illness. There "was nothing culpable in that. The same thing had been done before and may possibly be done again. The functions of government must pro- ceed in sickness and in death and when the President is too ill to attend to the business some one else must do so. Being the head of the cabinet Mr. Lansing felt that the duty of assem- bling the cabinet devolved upon him and apparently his colleagues concur- red in that view. At least Secretary Lane and Secretary Redfield have so declared. | But the President had the moral and legal right to ask Secretary Lan- sing to resign and to remove him in the event of his failure to comply. It is equally certain that he had ample reason for exercising his authority in the matter. The correspondence be- tween them shows that material dif- ferences of opinion have existed for a considerable period of time and com- plete harmony of thought is essential between the President and his princi- pal Secretary. Mr. Lansing recog- nized the incongruity of his position, his letters indicate, and his resigna- tion was deferred only on account of the President’s illness. But the sen- _timent which held him in an uncon- genial environment for several months, ought to have influenced him to loyalty during the period he was so - bound. It is. more than evident that Mr. Lansing has not been loyal to his chief for some time. There are substantial reasons to believe, in fact, that he has been in sympathy, if net inf active par- ticipation, with his enemies during a considerable part of it. He seems to have shared the opinion of Senator Knox on some -questions, those of Senator Lodge on others and of the irreconcilables on still others. These facts unfitted him for the office he held and if the President had frank- ly told him so, in asking for his resig- to usurpation of authority in calling | | cabinet sessions during the period of The Resignation of Lansing. From the Williamsport Sun. : The retirement of those Secretaries who have left the President’s cabinet in the last year has been a personal matter with each man. resigna- ‘tion was actuated by purely personal reasons and for that fact resignations came with little comment other than that inspired by the man himself. There is a matter of considerably more importance than this involved in the retirement of Secretary Lan- sing who although on the point sev- eral times of offering his resignation to the President has at last left the cabinet’ at a very sharp request of his chief. - While apparently Secretary Lan- sing retires with the best of personal | feeling toward the President, their ' open break over policies which is re- vealed by the correspondence. between the two gentlemen and a history of { their relations running over a year, is lan unfortunate occurrence. Public opinion will largely be with the retir- ing Secretary for several reasons. It will feel thatthe President has used a very thin excuse to get rid of his Sec- retary of State. Infacta considerable portion of public opinion will be sol- idly back of the Secretary in his treat- ment of a very difficult and delicate situation developed by the President’s illness. Then it will also be sympa- thetic toward Mr. Lansing because of his first consideration of the duty he owed to the President and to the office he occupied during the very trying days of the peace treaty formulation and since then. The Secretary deferred his resigna- tion from month to month during the sitting of the peace commission sim- ply by reason of his consideration of the effect upon the { as well as the world, of 4 breach in, the American delegation to Paris. Then came the esident’s illness which chained the Secretary more, tightly to his duties an ve him the opportunity to conduct his office and: discharge his responsibilities as he in- terpreted them in a manner which aroused the further displeasure of the President, [ge eel Just what bearing the retirement of crucial Sime i he rogues ot the peace treaty fig or th son which it is quite evident to all was. not his charged usurpation of pres is dif- dential prerogatives, will have, nation, public sentiment would have fieult 3 ate > will . “had a better o “to judge be- | strength tween them. As it is the public feels that the President was quite within his constitutional right, but it views his resort to so trifling an excuse in explanation of it as evidence that his illness has somewhat shattered his poise. A South Carolina’ contempora- ry asks the Literary Digest to show how to print newspapers without pa- per. That is palpably impossible but the supply of paper might be increas- ed by suspending the publication of some papers that are of no use. Another Strike Averted. The unselfish patriotism of the great body of railroad wage earners has again been revealed in the com- pliance with the President’s request to refrain from striking to enforce the demand of the maintenance of way workers for increased wages. This division of the vast army of railroad employees has been patient- ly waiting for more than a year for a promised increase of compensation commensurate with the increased cost of living. Finally a strike was ordered to go into effect next Monday. Such a strike would be disastrous to the industrial and commercial life of the country. To avert it the brother- hoods appealed to director general Hines, who failed to solve the prob- lem. At this stage of the proceedings the brotherhood officials appealed to President Wilson, who invited a com- mittee to visit him for an intimate consideration of the question. It was an inauspicious time for such a con- troversy. The control of the railroads is to pass into the hands of the actual owners on the first of March and it would be manifestly unfair to put them under obligations which they might not be able to meet. But the President assured the committee that he would see that justice is done as between employers and employees and faith in him is so strong that the brotherhood chiefs have called off the strike and thus averted a danger to the country the consequences of which can hardly be measured. The cost of living has increased since the beginning of the world war almost one hundred per cent. In most industries and in some branches of the railroad service, wages have advanced almost if not altogether in proportion. But the maintenance of way workers on railroads have not shared in this advantage. Their wages have been somewhat increased but the advance is scarcely percepti- ble and in view of the rapid rise in products is not appreciable. But the guarantee of President Wilson may be relied upon. He will see that men up- on whom so much depends will get justice at the hands of their employ- ers, either through a decline in prices or an increase in wages. we do not fora -minu be i vel bo Secretary guilty of any such motive.’ Ratify! From the New York Evening Post. fa When Senator Hitchcock declares that the latest Republican substitute for the Lodge reservation to Article X means not compromise, but surren- der, meaning thereby Democratic sur- render, the country can only reply that it is not interested in who surren- ders to whom, provided the treaty 1s ratified. Let party prestige surren- der, let personal pride of authorship surrender, if only the United States does not surrender its duty in the face of its own and the world’s necessity; and that duty is summed up in one word: Ratify! This does not mean that Senator Hitchcock and his followers must ab- negate their right to obtain the best terms possible; but they must set a time limit to the battle. The wording of the proposed substitute reservation is far from happy. The injection of the phrase “or by any other means” has no logical connection with the subsequent assertion of the rights of Congress to take action in any partic- ular case. Congress has the sole right to declare war, and Congress may claim the right to proclaim an eco- nomic blockade. But it is hard to see how these powers of Congress would come in if, in case of threatened . war in Europe, the President should think ca’s possible displeasure to any nation afflicted with a rush of belligerency to the head. High Republican Achievement. From the Oregon J ournal. _Of the Republican Congress called into extraordinary session to enact post-war reconstruction legislation, Floor Leader Mondell, a Republican, said that it filled up its time with everlasting debate, and with unending quarrels about the peace treaty. He summed up its entire accomplish- ments as confined to the following: Building a bridge over the Minneso- ta river. ‘ Granting citizenship to Indians who had fought in the late war. . Requiring that undelivered mail matter be returned to the senders. Granting the cancellation stamp privilege to the Roosevelt Memorial Association. ‘And authorizing the Protestant Episcopal church of the, Diocese of Washington to give the same rights to women to vote and hold office as 1s now enjoyed by men. "Pocket Piece. From the Knoxville Journal and Tribune. Who wants the government to coi | a two-and-a-half-cent piece? Can | anybody think of anything that could | be bought with such a coin as that? Sting of Work. From the Columbus Dispatch. Bricklayers getting $11 Work, where is thy sting? per day. |. ——They are all good enough, but | the “Watchman” is always the best. American people, | ° Mr. Lansing from the cabinet at this it fit to address a reminder of Ameri- | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Philipsburg barbers now charge fifty cents for a hair cut. . . —Escaping gas exploded when Mrs. { Thomas Burke, aged 27 years, opened the ' door of her apartments in Altoona last Thursday night, blew her down stairs to the second, floor and ignited her clothing. She was seriously burned before neighbors extinguished the fire. + —Forty central stations for operation of ‘motorcycle members of the Pennsylva- | nia state police will be establishel along state main highways by the State Police Department this. spring primarily to cap- ture automobile bandits and violators of state automebile regulations. —Pennsylvanja has more than 4000 med- als for National Guardsmen who were on duty at El Paso and vicinity in 1916 and the early part of 1917. Since the demobil- jzation of the army the Adjutant Gener- al’s office has been making every effort to locate the men entitled to the medals, and families - of soldiers have been asked to help. —Objections have been made before the Public Service Commission by the Penn- sylvania railroad to the application of the Susquehanna Traction company for per- mission to run one-man trolley cars over a grade crossing at Lock Haven. The rules of the commission require a traction company to have a car flagged before it crosses a grade. —Fire at an early hour last Thursday morning caused a loss of more than $50,- 000 in the Simon block, one of the finest buildings in the business section of Lock Haven. The block was occupied by A. Si- Simon’s Sons, wholesale and retail grocers, who were the heaviest losers. Several oth- er tenants also suffered heavy losses. The origin is undetermined. — Instructors in the Sharon public schools have formed a union for the pri- mary purpose, it was announced on Mon- day, of pressing their demand upon the board of education for an increase in pay of $50 a month, to date from January 1st last. The organization will act independ- ently of any other; but, it was said, steps may be taken to affiliate it with the Amer- ican Federation of Labor. Miss Carrie Johnson, of Oxford, has a day book that was kept by her ancestor, William Johnson, who lived in Lower Ox- ford a century ago. A customer was ‘therein charged $1.25 for a barrel of cider, ‘50 cents for a cord of wood, $1.50 for a bushel of wheat, 75 cents for 100 herring, 50 cents for six quarts of apple brandy, 10 cents for one quart of whiskey, $15 for rent for the year 1822 and cow’s pasture and garden. CDI: David W. Thomas, who has been elected chief surgeon of the Lock Hayen hospital to fill the vacancy created by the death of Dr. F. P. Ball, was assistant to Dr. Ball for a year. He was born in St. Mary’s and graduated. from the Central State Normal school,” Lock Haven, 1n 1906. He tauglit school at Flemington and then entered the medical school of the Univer- sity of Philadelphia, from where he was graduated: in 1912, Dr.:S. J. McGhee has been elected chief of the hospital's medic- al staff, According to a report of Provost Mar- shal General Crowder, just made public, more than 31,000 men called in draft sum- ¢xamination before the beards, and are virtually eTHss serfers. At least two-thirds of them are believed to'live in eastern Pennsylvania. An investigation has been started to de- ‘termine why they failed to appear. New York State leads the country in the num- ber of men who failed to answer the draft summons and also in the number of men registered. ’ ~ —The champion cheese eater of Bucks ! county has issued a challenge to any one. | He is William Lewis, better known as y “Moonlight” Lewis, of Wycombe, near Doylestown. Recently he astonished the folks at the Kaunty store, down Wycombe way, by eating five pounds of cheese and | twenty-two baker's pies. Thursday an of- | fer was made to him to eat one pound and !a half of cheese in two minutes, without a | liquid to wash it down. He did, and heis | walking around this week as a living tes- timonial of the fact, and an open challenge ; to any one. At the same hour last Friday that his daughter, Mrs. Harry Buckman, was be- | ing buried at a local cemetery in Doyles- town, Daniel G. Gross, of Danboro, receiv- i ed a telegram that his daughter's oldest | child, Betty Buckman, had died of influ- | enza, in California, and would be buried | at the same hour of the day following the | difference in time, as her mother. Mrs. | Buckman was taken ill with influenza in Philadelphia last week and could not ac- company her husband and daughter to California. She died several days later and it was stated that Mr. Buckman, hus- band of the wife buried on Friday, is now bed-fast with influenza in California. | 1 —A half century ago a porier at a Troy, Pa., hotel was noted for his thrift. ‘When he died, twenty years ago, it was found that he had amassed $6000, half of which he bequeathed to his sister, Sophia Taylor. Like her brother, Sophia was thrifty also. | What she did with this little fortune was a mystery. That she did not spend it on herself was certain. There was no change in her frugal manner of living. She never opened a bank account. In public she al- . ways carried a well-worn satchel among whose contents was a revolver, Sophia lived alone with her satchel and kept her own counsel. On January 3lst, last, she went to the county poor house seriously ill, but still carrying her hand satchel. A few days later she died and under her pil- low was found currency approximating in the aggregate the sum of her inheritance from her brother, including a $1000 bill. The Mann Edge Tool company, of Lewistown, sustained a loss of possibly $100,000 Monday morning, when its large plant, located on Water street, between Brown and Dorcas streets, was visited by a disastrous fire. While the greater part of the plant was damaged, the company will be able to continue the operation of making axes for which it is internation- { ally famous. The fire originated during the morning as the result of an attempt made by one of the workmen to thaw out ! a spigot of a terpentine tank with a torch. An explosion occurred, and the bunring fluid was scattered over the floor and spread rapidly. The flames communicated to the plant department, where the paints and oils took fire and with the stiff breeze blowing the flames swept the entire de- partment. The plant was built in 1892, was burned in 1803, was again partly damaged in 1010 and then rebuilt. The of- ficials-estimate that the loss will be $100, 000. The plant employs seventy-five men, It also operates a plant at Mill Hall. mons in Pennsylvania, failed to appear for various draft i 8 de- x