INK SLINGS. —Anyway we never did believe that the ground-hog was a serious contend- “er as a weather prophet. —This is the all important month to some of us if for no other reason than that it brings two legal holidays. —The peace treaty is to be brought back into the open Senate next week “and there it will probably Lodge awhile. —The appeal for Armenian relief is not to your patriotism but to your faith in the doctrine that you are your brother’s keeper. —Ten thousand new oil wells are being drilled in this country today and, almost we would be persuaded to hope for lower priced gas if we could only shut our eyes to the manufacture of ten thousand new automobiles every day. —Viscount Gray’s statement of the American attitude with regard to the peace treaty was so clear and so com- prehensive that it has left a profound impression on the mind of the world. It can not fail to change the temper of our allies toward us nor can it fail - to bring us to a fuller realization that - something must be done, and speedi- ly done if world chaos is to be avert- ed. —Chicago is all het up over a rul- ing that a man’s trousers are a vehi- cle in the eyes of the law when he is carrying a half-pint in his hip pocket. Of course the Volstead enforcement act says that the vehicle may be seized, therefor the alarm among men * lest they be caught in public and their trouser-vehicle seized as evidence with not even a friendly barrel in sight. —OQur new Secretary of Agricul- ture has started right in to tell us how to reduce the high cost of living. But by only telling us how and not declar- ing that he intends to do it he has averted riding for a fall like some other statesmen have recently done. When we read this kind of dope we always recall a little jingle that runs like this: He wrote a book on how to get rich, It surely was a corker . Next day he met me on the street And wanted to borrow a quarter. —Japan’s new naval program in- . cludes sixteen super-dreadnaughts. Forty-five per cent. of all of Nippon’s ‘revenues is to be devoted to naval ‘ preparedness and land fortifications. ‘Is it possible that the Japanese peo- ple are so wholly under the domina- "tion of the militaristic class that they “cannot prevent the imposition of such -a burden? They have not yet recov- ered from the effects of their war with Russia, yet they go forward with . such a stupendous armament, taxing themselves into continued poverty and what for? Either they expect to at- tack some other power or that some other power will attack them. What power could it be? ! —Gen. Leonard Wood’s play for some delegates from Pennsylvania may develop an interesting situation in this Congressional District. Gen. Wood and Maj. Theodore Davis Boal are warm personal friends. Only a few years ago the General visited at Boalsburg and the whole county turn- ed out to hear him talk preparedness. Major Boal has frequently been talk- ed of as a Congressional possibility of the Republicans of the District. Since then he has added to his popularity by a military record that is teeming with achievement so that if he should in- terest himself enough to ask that the delegates to Chicago from the Twen- ty-first be instructed for his friend Gen. Wood there would likely be em- barrassment in no small degree in the local Penrose organization, as the Senator is for most any one else than Gen. Wood. —We believe that Rev. Dr. Robert Westley Peach, of the Reformed Episcopal church of Newark, has for- cibly brought to public attention a matter that, more than any other, lies at the bottom of the increasing troubles of protestant churches. His statement that “if not a single church had been built in the past thirteen years those standing in 1906 would accommodate at a single service in the year 1919 every Protestant and Ro- man Catholic communicant, baptized infants included, in this country and besides every man, woman and child in Canada, Cuba and Porto Rico,” seems startling but it is founded on records that are irrefutable. We need but look about us in Bellefonte to see the effects of an over-churched town. And in the county we find them con- gested in small villages, whereas a distribution that would make them more readily accessible would serve a better purpose. The result of it all is that we Protestants instead of just simply seeking Christ and the estab- lishment of his kingdom on earth are wasting half of our energy and half of our means on maintaining a lot of ritually different vehicles that we hope are carrying us all to the very same point. Good business and good sense are recognizing the value of standardization and never was the time more urgent for standardizing the Gospel chariot. Strip it of its de- nominational colors and it will roll to the consummation of what the christ- ian most devoutly prays for. Do you think for a moment that the “water wagon” would ever have crushed the life out of old John Barleycorn had it been painted up so that none but Methodists, or Presbyterians, or Re- formeds, or Catholics, or Lutherans, or United Brethren, or Evangelicals, or Episcopals could ride on it? | because it deprived him of the privi- thing, it means that the Lodge reser- ie STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. NO. 6. _VOL. 65. Lodge Betrays His Malice. In refusing to accept the compro- mise on Article X of the covenant of | the League of Nations proposed by former President William H. Taft, Senator Lodge betrayed the vicious purpose of his prolonged opposition to the peace treaty. In the first place there was no need for any reserva- tions. The treaty was drawn with in- finite care by the ablest minds in the world and conserved every just right of every nation which might become | a member of the League. But Sena- | tor Lodge’s personal animosity to President Wilson influenced him to opposition, not in the interest of pub- | lic safety or national security, but in | pursuance of envy and malice. To | placate Lodge Mr. Taft proposed a substitute that ought to have been | satisfactory. Mr. Taft's substitute provided that “the United States declined to assume any legal or binding obligations to preserve the territorial integrity or political independence of any other country under the provisions of Arti- cle X, or to employ the military or naval forces of the United States un- der any article of the treaty for any purpose; but the Congress, which un- der the constitution has the sole pow- er in the premises, will consider and decide what moral obligation, if any, under the circumstances of any par- ticular case, when it arises, should move the United States in the inter- est of world peace and justice, to take action therein, and will provide accordingly.” What hazard are we taking as a nation in that proposi- tion? But Senator Lodge would not con- sent and the twenty or thirty jump- ing jacks who are serving as Repub- lican Senators, being bound by parti- san pledges, supported him in his ob- dutracy. The substitute was quite as effective as the Lodge reservation in detracting from the achievement of President Wilson, yet the friends of the President were willing to adopt it. | But it wounded the vanity of Lodge lege: of boasting that he had control- led the Senate, and he refused to as- gent. ‘Failure to ratify the treaty de- tracts immeasureably from the glory of the United States but that makes no difference to the vain old popinjay of Massachusetts. It is his own glory that he regards as paramount. ——Admiral Sims writes as well as talks too much. It has been discover- ed that he favored giving a medal to a British sea fighter who had lost his ship and objected to one for an Amer- ican naval officer under precisely sim- ilar circumstances. : Lord Grey's Letter. If the Lord Grey letter, which seems to have pleased the Republican Senators beyond measure, means any- vations to the peace treaty are simply bunk. It is a plain‘ declaration of opinion by an eminent British states- man that the Versailles treaty so completely guarantees the rights of all parties concerned in it that the quibbles of small minds are of no im- portance. In other words Lord Grey inferentially states that the reserva- tions mean nothing for the reason that they are irrelevant. The obliga- tions expressed in the covenant of the League of Nations will be fulfilled whether the reservations are adopted or not, because the people of the United States are honest. The treaty fully safeguards the Monroe Doctrine in all its functions and the Lodge reservation on that point neither weakens nor adds to its force. Lord Grey understands this fact and while he sees no necessity | for qualifying the language used in | the covenant, he realizes that no great | harm can come from it. The cove- | nant requires a unanimous vote in the Council and Lord Grey knows that 1t | makes no difference whether Great | Britain has six votes in the Assembly to our one or we have one hundred votes to their one, the final result is the same. Each has one vote in the | Council and neither can pass upon a | question in which it is directly con- | cerned, so that there is no discrimina- | tion. President Wilson naturally felt a | pride in the work of the peace confer- | ence and would have been glad if it | had been ratified promptly in this country as it was in England, France, Italy and Japan. The Democratic Senators and people and the patriot- ic people of all parties wanted an ear- ly ratification in order that peace con- ditions and prosperity might have heen restored promptly. But the vanity of Lodge interposed to prevent that consummation and now that Lord Grey publicly writes him down a stupid fool, he pretends to be grati- fied and expresses a willingness to make some small concessions and let the treaty go through. He is wel- come to all the satisfaction he can ex- tract from it. —That snow of Wednesday was a regular flood maker. Costly and Futile Investigations. Sixty-one investigations have been authorized since the organization of the present Congress, less than a year ago, at an expense to the government of two billion dollars. These inqui- ries have extended in various direc- tions and cover a variety of subjects but are aimed at a single purpose, the manufacture of partisan capital for use in the approaching campaign for President. The results thus far have been disappointing to the Republican managers but apparently not discour- aging, for according to published in- formation, requests have been made for more than one hundred others. They serve a double purpose, of course, for the failure to develop scandal is recompensed by the pleas- ures of junketing. Among the investigations is an in- quiry into the cost of conducting the war. The expenses of enlisting and equipping an army of four million men are enormous and it was fondly hoped that some evidences of graft would be uncovered. But nothing of the kind happened. In the hurry of operations there was some extrava- gance but no venality. Then atten- tion was turned to the Shipping Board activities. That was a prom- ising field but disappointing. Not a single crooked movement could be found. The military camps were next tackled, with the same heart break- ing consequences. It was a feverish- ly hasty work but “clean as a hound’s tooth.” Nothing like the rottenness of the Spanish-American war could be found. . It is conceded that the high cost of living is the high cost of government. So long as profligacy runs riot in the operations of the government extrav- agance will be the order among the people. The two billion dollars wast- ‘ed in malicious endeavors to involve the administration in scandal have contributed more to the high cost of living than all the pernicious activi- ties of the profiteers throughout the country during and since the war. If there had been any reason for these expenditures of public money, the evil of it~ might have been overlookéd. But as a matter of fact there were not even grounds for-suspicion: The greatest achievements of history were conducted absolutely free of graft. ? —Somebody is always dragging a herring over the trail to tranquility. Congress has sixty-one investigations keeping it off the railroad track and science is ‘gone plumb crazy. over spiritualism and signals from Mars or Venus while the world needs its concentration on problems calculated to get it somewhere. Chairman Hays’ Visit. Willie Hays, chairman of the Re- publican National committee, paid a friendly visit to his party associates in Philadelphia, the other day. Mr. Hays has a good deal of trouble on his mind these days and is a very busy man. But he found time to call on Senator Penrose in his sick room and to take dinner, subsequently, with Mayor Moors, District Attorney Ro- tan and several other Penrose follow- ers. The Vare brothers, Ed. and Will, were not invited and didn’t participate ! in the conference, which was a most harmonious affair. Willie probably assented to every proposition made. Dave Lane and Dave Martin were al- so conspicuously absent, so that there was no opposition to anything. The real reason for the visit is left to conjecture but not hard to guess. It was stated that the object was to bring the Republican organization of Pennsylvania into closer relations with the National organization of which Mr. Hays is the head. But there was no need of such a visit for such a purpose. The two organiza- tions have always been as intimate as Siamese twins and Senator Penrose had Mr. Hays elected chairman of the National committee in order that nothing might happen to separate them. The existing fissure in the party is not between the National and Pennsylvania state organization. It is between the Republican voters of the country and both those organiza- tions. The real cause of the visit, however, was to head off an incipient movement to organize a Wood force in Pennsyl- vania. Among the friends of Roose- velt, and they are legion, there is a strong inclination to support General Wood for the nomination, and the or- | ganization realizes that it would be an absurd joke which would inevita- bly doom the party to defeat. Chair- man Hays believes that it is up to Pennsylvania to prevent that disaster and the means at hand is to make the people here think that thereis a chance for Governor Sproul’s nomi- nation. With such an impression cur- rent it would be easy to secure a del- egation that would be against Wood first, last and all the time and that is the meaning of Hays’ visit. —They are all good enough, but the “Watchman” is always the best. BELLEFONTE. PA.. FEBRUARY 6, 1920. | Governor Sproul’s Fine Attitude. We are moved to commend Gover- nor Sproul for his frank statement | recently delivered to his banqueting | ' friends that he is unalterably opposed i to the “favorite son” business in con- ! nection with the nomination for Pres- ident. The favorite son dodge was a favorite device of the late Senator Quay to get a delegation to the re- curring National conventions that he could use as “stock in trade” in his dealings with real candidates for per- sonal aggrandizement. At various ‘times he used various names of Penn- gylvania Republicans in this way ranging in importance from the late ‘Mayor Fitler, of Philadelphia, to the late General John F. Hartranft. On one occasion he even used his own name. Governor Sproul modestly admits that he would accept the Republican nomination for President and feels grateful to those of his fellow citizens who believe that he is fit for the great | office. But he doesn’t want to ask for it under false pretense that he is the “favorite son” candidate of the Re- publicans of Pennsylvania. He occu- pies a fairly safe position in the esti- mation of the people of the State now which has been acquired without any false or fraudulent representations and is satisfied with what he has un- less he can get other favors and great honors in the same way. It is really a creditable attitude to assume and we feel like congratulating him on assuming it. It is a great pity that Governor Sproul can’t or won’t infuse some of that manly and honorable spirit into the system of his college chum, per- sonal friend and some time political helper, A. Mitchell Palmer, who is at, this blessed moment employing every | available resource to acquire the du- bious title which the Governor rejects. Mr. Palmer has successfully “farm- ed” a false pretence of influence ex- “ ercised at the Baltimore convention eight years ago and imagines that if he could go to Sar Francisco with a delegation in control absolutely, his political fortune would be assured. But the Democrats of Pennsylvania 3 age not likely to indulge him in this plea sant pipe dream. -He is net a fa- wvorite son. 2 ——Early in the week we were in- clined to scorn the ground-hog as a - weather prophet and talked rather flippantly of his vaunted ability to predict the kind of weather in store “for us simply by coming out of his hole and seeing his shadow, but when | we got out of bed yesterday morning and were confronted with ten inches of snow on about eight hundred , square feet of pavement we were con- ! strained to say “Darn thes ground- hog!” Not that the:poor hog could have made the fall of snow any more or any less, but it was a relief to darn something so we just darned the hog. But at that, wasn’t the snow a regu- lar old-time record-breaker, the big- . gest bulk of purity let fall to earth since “total prohibition struck us on January 16th, and we naturally won- dered if it might be symbolical of how white this old world is going to ‘be now that strong drink has been | relegated to the dark ages. | ——Herbert Hoover appears to be getting into the Grover Cleveland class who was dearly loved because of the enemies he had made. Jim Reed and Senator Gronna make a strong force for the fellow they op- pose. If the leaders of the Irish Re- “public had been less friendly to Ger- many while the fight for the democ- ‘racy of the world was in progress the people of the American Republic would be more sympathetic now. —Judge Harman, sitting in Mon- tour county, refused seventeen appli- cations for license on the ground that the eighteenth amendment and the Volstead enforcement act make void the Brooks high license act. General Wood misinterprets the lessons of history. It is true that every war in which the country has engaged thus far developed a Presi- dent. But it was fighting soldiers who were thus favored. —Secretary Daniels told the Senate on Tuesday just what the “Watchman” told its readers three weeks ago when it said that Admiral Sims was suffer- ing with exaggerated ego. Probably if Attorney General Palmer would keep quiet for a few days the high cost of living would give up the fight he is exploiting. ——At the same time it’s a safe bet that the Queen of Holland would willingly give one of her crown jewels to get rid of Mr. Hohenzollern. ——So long as the constitution re- mains constitutional the Eighteenth amendment will continue to be valid. 1 i ——Mr. Bryan is’ still chattering but he excites ‘no enthusiasm. He has lost his place on the first page. Standards for. Growth. From the Journal American Medical As- sociation. : g The period of physical development i of each individual is an era of the . highest significance for his entire life. It represents a time when all manner of formative influences are brought to bear on a receptive organism: the years when the bodily de for future potentialities is being, created. The forces that direct this develop- ment and make its progress possible are at least twofold: hereditary and environmental. The environmental forces include nutrition, work and play, and are in some measure con- trollable. If they cannot always alter the limitations set by inherited fac- tors, they can nevertheless frequently prevent deteriorating influences: from making any inroad on the growing in- dividual or interfering with the best ! attainment of his developmental pos- sibilities. If we are to assist in any degree in facilitating a proper environment for the young, it obviously becomes essen- tial to have some standards by which to judge the success of the undertak- ing. What shall be the index of suc- | cessful or satisfactory nutrition and growth? In everyday life, primary emphasis is at present accorded to the , body weight, for this is something measurable with accuracy, whereas the judgments formed by the appear- ance of the person under investiga- | tion have psychologic limitations. Di- . agnosis almost always gains in accu- racy when exact quantitative meas- ‘urement can be substituted for the . guesswork of subjective impressions. i Ascertained facts thus supplant hap- l hazard assumptions which vary with the experience and dependability of the observer. To know that.a patient ' has actually lost or gained 15 pounds |in- weight is decided than to suspect that he somewhat thin,” ii : Is body weight the best measure of is “looking is the determination -of growth in , height a better index? Can either or | . both of these factors be related to age- 8 in such a manner as to answer question, What is. the normal? These queries have frequently been raised and discussed. . A recent critical re- view of selected data bearing on the . subject has been prepared by Holt, of the Columbia University College ‘of Physicians and Surgeons. His. statis- tics.show a wide variation’ the rela- tion of weight to age—the « weight- ‘age curve—among, the European na- tions, all of which are represented in our present American . population. With such wide variations as those noted both in foreign and in Ameri- can boys, it is evident, Holt says, that , weight for age is not of great impor- . tance in determining the nutrition of a child. yi Holt’s study shows, further, that ; the curves for height and age in a ‘general way correspond to those of | weight and age among the different . groups in the United States and also among the foreign boys in their rela- | tion to each other, but the variations iin the height-age curves are consider- i ably narrower. As the growth im- ' pulse is essentially a hereditary fac- tor, it can be understood why varia- tions in height are so great. The ten- : dency to grow often exerts: itself even in the absence of adequate nutrition, : so that increase in size may occur : with stationary weight at times. It ! appears from Holt’s data that a much more important relationship than { weight to age or height to age as an indication of the state of the child’s nutrition is that of the weight to height. This index of nutrition ap- pears to be far more independent of nationality; but of course there must be actual incremen in size as well as a proper proportionality between height and weight. The weight- height index fixes the child’s status in nutrition; the annual increase in size indicates his progress. Devia- tions from the average may still be regarded as normal. For practical purposes Holt puts the permissible deviation at 10 per cent. The careful inspection by a good observer is by no means to be dispensed with in form- ing an estimate of good nutrition and growth; but it may advantageously be supplemented by the facts secured through anthropometry. Universal Training On Its Way. From the Williamsport Sun. Universal military training is mak- ing its way slowly through the uncer- tain channels of Congress. It now has a committee endorsement which is a long step toward the adoption of a practical system of training for the country’s youth. One of the few remaining obstruc- tionists is Republican House leader Mondell, who is frightened over what he estimated to be the cost of the plan in the United States. Mondell’s pencil and pad, we say pencil and pad because we can’t believe he used much brain power. in arriving at his calcu- lation, say that aniversal military training would cost the country one billion dollars annually. Well what if it does, the war cost that sum every month, and universal training is a war preventive. Meaningless Now. From the Columbus Dispatch. The full dinner pail will not do for a campaign slogan this year, for itis an institution that has passed, and the employee either takes his course din- ner at a restaurant or patronizes a cafeteria. a. a ~———8ubscribe for the “Watchman.” ly more helpful. satisfactory growth in children? Or. ‘death, the faithful still nearby | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —While the family of Charles Koffel, of Lansdale, were eating dinner on Sunday a sneakthief ‘entered the house, and stole $117 and a gold watch. { —Thieves broke, into a farm: house im | Jefferson county and stole a barrel of el- | derberry and a half barrel of blackberry wine. In their thirst and wickedness they ignored hams, silverware and Liberty bonds. —Hiram Bomberger, of Lancaster coum=- ty, who is using electric lights in his pen, is gathering thirteen dozen of eggs a week from thirty-two hens. One hen laid nineteen eggs in November, the same num- ber in December, and up to Tuesday eof last week, twenty-two eggs for January. —The Susquehanna river is frozen from shore to shore at Liverpool, Pa., and the ferrymen are using horse and sleigh te transport mail and passengers. Ferrymem Long and Miller are hauling thousands of railroad ties which formerly were ferried across the river in flats, across in sleds, and bringing back coal on their returm trips. —The Blair county court granted thir ty-seven hotel and three brewery license applications at Hollidaysburg on Monday. Judge Thomas J. Baldridge condenmed the practice of grocers and fruit dealers in selling near-beer as unlawful, and de- clared that the sales of all beverages con- taining less than one-half of 1 per cent. alcohol must be licensed under the law of Pennsylvania. —The Eagle fire brick plant of the East- ern Refractories company, at Mill Hall, which was burned some time ago, will be replaced by a structure which will have double the capacity of the destroyed plant. The old plant required between forty and fifty men to operate. The new plant will require nearly one hundred and will ture out 50,000 machine made bricks and 20,000 hand made bricks daily. —The Ideal chocolate factory, of Lititz, now has sugar on hand for its needs with- out curtailment, as had been the case for some months previous to January. Four hundred thousand pounds of Braziliam sugar was received in the early part of January, and five carloads of American sugar were unloaded since then. Fifteen cents a pound is being paid. Fifty bar- rels a day are required. —At a special session of court held at Lock Haven on Saturday, Aaron Bartges entered a plea of guilty to the charge of unlawfully selling, dispensing and distrib- uting sulphate of morphine. He was sen- tenced to pay $1 fine and to undergo im- prisonment in the county jail for a term of one year. Bartges is up in the seven- .ties and his health is not good, hence the court imposed a jail sentence instead of sending him to the penitentiary. —Altoona firemen discovered a funny | one some weeks ago, when called to a fire. Upon entering a room where the seat of fire was located the firemen fell over | something. Turning on the search: light, it was found to be a home still at work. Funnier yet, a short time ago, was the ex- perience of an undertaker of that city whe was called to the home of a recluse whe died, and while the body was cold im was rup- ning full blast. BE BLS I —Having just a short time ago subscrib- ed $10,000 within one hour to help finance a tap, die and reamer works, citizens of- Newport eclipsed their own good record last week by raising $25,000 in one hour to secure a branch of a knitting factory. With the trade reports showing hosiery jobbers ‘sold up” for May, June and Ju- ly, Newport looks quite reasonably upom its latest acquisition as being another good one for that lively, co-operating Ju- niata river town. —Clover seed is selling in Lancaster county at $35 a bushel, the highest price ever known. This will bring the price of a bag to $100. Last year on account of the high price of clover seed many farmers mixed alsike with it. This year alsike is selling at the same price as clover, an ad- vance of $10 a bushel. Last year the high price of clover was said to be caused by dry weather. No reason has been given this year and many believe it is specula- tion pure and simple. Many farmers are contemplating sowing alfalfa with their clover. : : i —Dr. Walter H. Parcels, 72 years old, is dead at Lewistown. Deceased enlisted in the army of the Potomac when only 15 years old and saw hard service in the Wil- derness and at Appomattox. He was in active practice as a physician for forty- four years. He was a Democrat in poli- ties, and represented Mifflin county in the State Legislature in 1893, 1894, 1895 and 1896. He took up his residence at the Mifflin county pest house during the small- pox epidemic of 1894 and adimnistered to his patients, including the burial of the dead. Doctcr Parcels was known as a po- et and orator and made three trips to Hu- rope in search of health. —A bullet, lodged in the brain of Lydia Jackson, a negress, of Chester, who was shot by Hillman Mitchell, on Christmas, when she declined his invitation to attend a moving picture show, does not now cause her serious inconvenience. She was sent to the Chester hospital, but the doc- tor who gave her first aid said it would be little use, as she could not live an hour. Now she is out of the hospital, and ex- pects soon to be able to return to work. She says the bullet in her brain does not bother her, except at intervals, and the trouble is growing less all the time. The woman's case has puzzled physicians, who say it is the only case on record where a person has lived with a bullet in the brain. An attempt was made to probe for the bullet, but when the surgeons ascertained | its location they said to remove it would mean death at once. —The Lewistown housing proposition went over the top with a clear margin of $29,300 over and above the $300,000 requir- ed and the event was celebrated by a luncheon held at the Coleman hotel. This means that 250 modern dwellings wiil be erected along south Main street in the eastern part of that city at once to be sold to working men under conditions that they can be paid for without too much sacrifice. As soon as these are disposed of others will be built and financiers now say that the future of Lewistown is assur- ed. The Lewistown Housing and Develop- ing company has 275 acres of the best land in the Juniata valley for home sites which will be utilized for the promotion of the good of the community. The Viscose Silk company has established local offices in Lewistown for their engineers and the work of building their $3,000,000 plant will be hurried through as rapidly as possi. ble. ‘Their plans include a modern village of 275 dwelling houses to front on Belle avenue. Ed