Brun INK SLINGS. —Stop the flu before it gets start- ed in Centre county. Treat the slight- est cold seriously. —The interesting announcement will probably soon be made that coun- ty taxes will be boosted about two mills. —And why do you suppose they quartered Lavender Lord, the ten thousand dollar Short-horn bull, in the bridal chamber of that hotel in Mont- gomery, Alabama? —Monday will be ground hog day. Let us hope that he doesn’t see his shadow, for we venture the assertion that there isn’t a coal pile in any cel- lar that will stand six more weeks of winter. —E. L. Meredith, publisher of “Successful Farming,” will take the place of David Houston who has been President Wilson’s Secretary of Ag- riculture. Mr. Houston has been made Secretary of the Treasury. —And those Rhode Island shoe dealers let the big cost of shoes cat out of the bag when they admitted that they have been getting eight hun- dred per cent. profit. Surely they de- serve a kick in the tail with a frozen boot. — What's the use of anything? One of the reasons the country went dry was because so much money was wasted on drink and now it is taking so much candy and soft stuff to sat- isfy the ex-tanks that sugar has gone up—never to come down they say— and we're all losing on sugar. —1It is not advertising for any in- surance company to call attention to the fire at State College, Sunday morning, whereby three young men who had labored hard to get a busi- ness enterprise had a twenty-five thousand dollar plant wiped out and only thirteen thousand dollars insur- ance to protect the loss. It is only pointing a lesson to you, if you are not protecting yourself against such a catastrophe. —Anent the coming of a silk mill to Bellefonte do you know that the silk industry has evolved the silk worm to the point where it will die rather than procure its own food. This rather strange transition in the life of a silk worm has been due en- tively to cultivation and strange as it may seem, we find its parallel very often in humans. The world is full of people who act as though it owed them a living and are insulted if such a thing as their getting to work is suggested. : : The President should turn the ds back to private control on whether the necessary leg- been enacted or not. The country knows now whose faultit will be should disaster follow and surely it is not up to him te save the present Congress from the condemnation it deserves for having asked for the de- lay and then frittered its time away in playing politics instead of getting down to the business the voters sent it to Washington to do. —1It appears that some one has un- boomed the boom of A. Mitchell Pal- mer for President. The country is discovering what Pennsylvania has known ever since the gentleman en- tered the arena of politics. That he is fine to look at, pleasing to hear, long of suggestions but short of achievement. Mr. Palmer has taken up too much space on the front pages making promises that he has been un- able to fulfill for his own good. Never was there a time when so many of our people were from Missouri. He would. have been far stronger today had he held his press agency in leash until he had stories of actual accomplish- ment to release because it is results, not promises, that make a man big in the estimation of his fellows. — We have said repeatedly and have no reason to recall the statement that Woodrow Wilson will go down in his- tory as the greatest President of the United States. An intense partisan propaganda, made easy by the Presi- dent’s prolonged illness, has had the effect of partially diverting the thought of the masses from the su- perlative achievements of his admin- istration with the result that the Pres- ident is not the popular idol he was two years ago Or even a year ago. There is no use to attempt to make it appear otherwise. We have never thought he would present himself for 4 third term, but if he should he would fail of election, for the popular objec- tion to three terms for a President coupled with the present and growing tendency of the masses to be deceiv- ed as to his real service to them by an insidious campaign to destroy his strength would result in his certain defeat. It is a long way until No- vember, 1920, however, and the work of the Republican Congress in playing for a Republican President rather than enacting laws that solve disturb- ing problems will prove a boomerang so that the next President of the United States will be a Democrat. Who it will be no man can tell for we do not believe the man has yet been brought forward who can be elected unless it might be Herbert Hoover. The temper of the people is clearly for a business man. That being so Hoov- er would have the advantage of a world-wide reputation and while he would lose many former votes because of his regulation of the price of wheat that loss would probably be offset by those who realize that bread might have been a luxury had it not been for his stand on the question. 1 for ‘their “preservation™ has | RRP RD _VOL. 65. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA., JANUARY 30, 1920. NO. 5. Mr. Bryan’s Last “But In.” Mr. William Jennings Bryan took a | long leap into the arena of intolerance when he publicly censured Chairman Cummings, of the Democratic Nation- al committee for attending the inaug- ural dinner tendered to Governor Edwards, of New Jersey. Governor Edwards was elected on a platform of opposition to prohibition. Follow- ing his election he declared that he would use all his influence, official and personal, to resist the plans of the An- ti-saloon league. In his inaugural ad- dress he reiterated that determina- tion. As an incident of the inaugural ceremonies the Democrats of New Jersey gave him a banquet to which distinguished Democrats of all sec- tions of the country were invited. Among those so favored was Mr. Cummings, very naturally and alto- gether properly. During the “feast of reason” which followed the “flow of soul” of the oc- casion, some of the Governor's friends ventured to speak of him in connec- tion with the Democratic nomination for President. Such reference may have been superinduced by exuber- ance or it may have been suggested by selfishness. In either event Chair- man Cummings was not responsible for it. Nevertheless Mr. Bryan ap- pears to think that Mr. Cummings ought to have left the table, smashed the dishes and rough-housed the whole affair. How he gets that way is a matter of conjecture and may never be fully explained. But it may be in- ferred that the “Boy Orator” imag- ines that he is the custodian of the morals as well as the director of the policies of the Democratic party. For more than a hundred years the Democratic party has been the cham- pion of personal liberty in this coun- try. There are yet a great many voters of that political faith who de- ny the right of others to say what they shall eat, drink or wear or with whom they may associate. The Jef- ferson philosophy that “that govern- ment is best which governs least,” is still a potent influence in this “land of liberty.” An attempt to compel Mr. Bryan to indulge in fluid intoxi- cants would ‘be as offensive to t rilosophy ~@E af ~ effort to’ prev another from partaking in modera- tion. But Mr. Cummings didn’t of- fend even in moderate indulgence, for according to the best evidence attain- able, there was no opportunity. Mr. Bryan’s criticism, therefore, was ab- solutely without reason. ——If Mr. Bryan attends the San Francisco convention, and he proba- bly will, there will be no danger of an earthquake this year. He will prove an ample avenue of escape for all the hot air. Deportation of Criminals Just. In an opinion handed down by Sec- retary Wilson, of the Department of Labor, in the case of Engelbert Preis, an Austrian, arrested in one of the recent raids, a good deal of valuable information concerning the activities of the so-called “reds,” is made pub- lic. The accused in the case in point, is a member of the Communist party. Secretary Wilson shows by quotations from the application for membership in that party and the constitution of the party, that the purpose of the or- ganization is to “overthrow by force the government of the United States.” Plainly membership in an organiza- tion created and maintained for such a purpose cannot be tolerated by the authorities at Washington. There has been a good deal of com- plaint against the wholesale raids up- on the lodges of these foreign organ- izations and the arrests en masse of the members. It is said to be an in- fringement of the right of free speech and free action. But as a matter of fact there is not now and has not been any restraint upon the freedom of speech so long as it expresses thought which ought to be expressed. No man has a right to urge murder any more than he has a right to commit mur- der and a speech that incites to crime is as reprehensible as the crime itself. There is a menace to public order in the incitements to crime indulged by these offenders and the only remedy is repression. Secretary Wilson points out plainly the evil effects of the agitation of Communists, Socialists and I. W. W’s. The principal function of government is the protection of the lives and property of the citizens and if the au- thorities allow agitators to go about urging the destruction of both it fails of its purpose. These agitators have not only been urging crime in various communities but have been commit- ting crimes of various degrees of tur- pitude and the authorities have not only properly arrested many but have justly deported some. It is to be hoped that they will not be diverted from the purpose to rid the country of these mischief makers until safety from their crimes is guaranteed. —1If the German “mar ” goes much lower it will hardly be able to make its mark. Not a Candidate But Willing. { ner of the Republican leaders of | Pennsylvania, held in Washington, | the other evening, Governor Sproul | announced that he is not a candidate ' for the Republican nomination for President. He is not unmindful of "the honor implied in the suggestion of "his availability for the nomination, ‘however. “No man of patriotic mould,” he declared, “could fail to be ‘proud that his friends and associates ' would even consider him for this | great honor.” But there are other | things to be considered. The selec- | tion of delegates “of force and influ- ence, who could make themselves felt lin the deliberations at Chicago,” for | example, is paramount. | Yet the Governor did not forbid ac- | tivity on the part of his friends in the matter of making him the candidate | of his party. On the contrary he | said “it does not look to me as though | any of those worthy aspirants who | are most active in pushing their claim | at the present moment would go to Chicago with a preponderance of del- egates.” In other words the Gover- | nor sees a chance for a delegation of | force and influence to gain control of | the convention and he “is proud to | think that so many of the people | seem to think” that he has some of | the qualifications that are desirable | for the “greatest office in the world.” | But he is too busy to give personal at- | tention to the matter. i The Republican party might “go farther and fare worse,” than in nom- inating Governor Sproul. But the harmony banquets which are becom- ing so frequent and arousing so much enthusiasm and probably dyspepsia, are for other purposes than booming “3 favorite son” for the nomination. The party has been far from harmo- nious and the inclination in certain sections to boost others among “those most effective instrument in ing that result and iti tent as edinpys - “a Factor In. ' publ an National convention.” —We decline to recognize a list of Presidential possibilities that in- cludes LaFollette. He is impossible in every respect. Real Reason Revealed. The conference between the “Bit- held in Washington the other day, re- vealed the true reason for the opposi- treaty. Hiram Johnson, William E. Sherman and Dr. Moses are opposed to ratification on any terms. and the luxury of war whenever the sacrifice of human life promises to yield profit. They have no ideals out- side of spoils and no aspirations oth- er than such as are measured by mon- ey. The welfare of the world is of no interest to them except in so far as it helps them individually. The prom- ise of peace offers no allurement to their sordid minds. The Republican majority in the Senate is two. If Johnson, Borah, Brandigee, Sherman and Moses were to withhold their support from the Republican machine in the Senate it would collapse. Most of the Republi- can Senators are in sympathy with tions and with the exceptions named it may be said that all of them are in favor of peace and prosperity throughout the world. Even Senator Lodge would, in all probability, sup- port the treaty and the League of Na- tions, if he could do so without wreck- ing the party machine of which he is the official head. But the “Bitter- enders” have him in their grip. They threaten to bolt the organization if he yields to his better impulses. The other day Senator Lodge evinc- ed signs of yielding to the call of pa- triotism and humanity by compro- | mising on the peace treaty. His con- ditions are mischievous and puerile but would have served the purpose temporarily and given opportunity for | future improvements. But the “Bit- ter-enders” would allow no such ac- tion and served notice on Lodge that if he yielded an iota they would de- stroy his leadership and demolish the Republican organization of the Sen- ate. If he had had the courage of a man he would have defied them. If he had had the least spark of patriot- ism he would have resented their threat. But he was not equal to the occasion and the peace for which the country yearns is delayed. It is a safe bet that in the even of Herbert Hoover’s election as President Senator Reed will not be a member of the Kitchen cabinet. — Anyway ‘Admiral Sims appears to know enough to keep quiet after he has said all he had to say. | At the fourth or fifth harmony din- Splendid Achievement Checked. Secretary of State Lansing makes the gratifying announcement that | “the United States now holds the i dominating economic position which was sought by Germany and for which the Kaiser precipitated the ' treaty of peace has greatly hampered worthy aspirants who are most ac- tive in pushing their claims,” is to be | repressed. The harmony dinner is the son we caution the people of Centre | county to exercise every reasonable precaution against a recurrence of the ‘flu epidemic which swept over this tore” Senators and Senator Lodge, | section in the fall of 1918. The dis- | siderable violence in various parts of ) ; : ' the United States and while so far tion to the ratification of the peace | yp apo aye no cases in this part of the Borah, Frank P. Brandigee, L. Y. They want to enjoy the right of conquest, you see it, go right to bed and send ' for a doctor. : of Bellefonte will set themselves to . doing next. ! them the potential power there is in always was. the purposes of the League of Na- | “100le ‘away. world war.” In order to hold this po- sition in the commercial life of the world Secretary Lansing asks Con- gress “for a complete reorganization of the State Department with the fo- cusing therein of all the various trade agencies of the government and plac- ing in the Department the proper utilization of the information gather- ed.” salaries for the diplomatic and consu- | lar representatives, “so that service need no longer be limited to men of | means.” : This proud position in the affairs of the world is one of the achieve- ments of seven years of Democratic administration. It was helped, of course, by the war, but war influences were only incidental, for even before the war began the trend was in our di- rection and the movement swift. There were few removals in the dip- lomatic and consular service during the period between the inauguration of President Wilson and the beginning of the war in Europe. But the work of injecting spirit and efficiency in the service was begun at once and when the war activities offered the opportunity the State Department promptly accepted it and got busy. Efficiency became the watchword. But the stupid policy of the Repub- lican party in refusing to ratify the the efforts of the Department during the last six months. At the time the armistice was declared the United States stood to hold permanently: every industrial and commercial . vantage acquired during the pe But To this end he asks for larger ey . Liberty loans. of hostilities ——While the “Watchman” never was a pessimist it has always advo- cated preparedness and for this rea- ease has again broken out with con- State there is no telling just how soon there may be, and it is always best to be on the safe side. Therefore, watch for the danger signal and if —No telling what the business men What they have accom- plished by way of securing a new in- dustry for the town should reveal to organization. It is nothing new. It And this instance only goes to prove that Bellefonte, good as it is, could have been made much bet- ter if in years gone by there had been the cohesion among them that has made the flotation of the new silk mill bonds so easy. — The sugar situation in Belle- fonte has eased up to that extent that practically all the merchants have been able to keep a limited supply on hand and it is possible to get a pound or two whenever needed. Of course the price is up but the probability is it has reached the top and there is every likelihood of a more generous supply in the near future. The prin- cipal cause for the scarcity of sugar is now blamed on prohibition. Since the drinks have been cut off the de- mand for candies of all kinds has in- creased amazingly. ——Unless Congress speeds up some on the railroad bill another ex- tension of the time of government ! ontrol will be necessary. The first of | March is almost in sight and nobody ! can get sight of the finish of the’ measure. ——Talk about cold jobs, the line- | men who are stringing the new cables for the Bell Telephone company of Pennsylvania get the benefit of about all the frost that’s in the atmosphere. ——Now that it looks as if Belle- | fonte might get a silk mill the next | thing in order ought to be a farm for | silk worms. ——Sixteen college professors have joined the Federation of Labor but none of the preachers have been tak- en as yet. ——The dove of peace probably | looks like a buzzard to Senator Lodge. | Allied | determine. Our Interest in Europe. From the Williamsport Sun. Our interest in Europe is in our in- vestment in European countries on which we have staked enough money to make every item of news concern- ing the welfare and the future of the lands across the sea spur and arouse our keenest interest. During the war the American people raised a score or more billions of dollars, nearly half of which we loaned to the warring na- . tions of Europe who were our allies. Beginning with Great Britain, who borrowed $4,277,000,000 from us, down to Rumania, who had only $25,- 000,000, Europe borrowed and spent nearly ten billions of American mon- This was money the American peo- ple raised through subscriptions to It came from the pockets of nearly every man, woman and child in the country. In loaning it, we virtually accepted a mortgage on these countries as security for the future payment of their debts to us. Hence, this is money we hope to get back. Therefore our interest in the Europe of today and the Europe of tomorrow ought to be keen and alive. It behooves each one of us to try to get our allies back on their industrial feet as speedily as possible and to keep them there. ; : That does not necessarily mean an unlimited extension of credits for those who might feel so inclined to use as charity. It is time for Europe to begin to help herself and to pay her own way, but to do that she needs two things. She needs goods and she needs an example. Naturally she looks to America to furnish both, but so far we have been a disappointment to her. We can’t insist upon the set- tlement of all Europe’s petty quar- rels, until we ourselves have entered into peace with all the world; neither can we say to Europe, “Get to work,” shovel. Jurdelves and begun to pro e’s necessities in some: propor 0 the | nd of the cow ce hang 2 3 ns ed powers (not including United States) and Germany, bring- ing peace to the world at last after almost exactly 14 months since the signing of the armistice, makes it more than ever imperative that the deadlock at Washington shall be end- ed and this country restored to its old position of dignity and influence. Emphasizing the necessity of such action is the announcement from Par- is that the League of Nations will be put into operation on Friday, Janu- ary 16, and that from that date a new agency for settling international dif- ferences will be in effect. Unless America is to sink to the level of Ko- rea or Mongolia it must recognize its obligations and responsibilities under the new order of things and be pre- pared to accept them cheerfully. It is to be hoped that the signifi- | cance of these momentous events will not be lost upon the Senators at Washington, and that politics will finally be subordinated to patriotism. It is the duty of the Senate, if it con- siders reservations necessary, to put these in such shape that the President can accept them as not constituting a negation of the treaty. The desire to personally humiliate the President by impairing the validity of vital parts of the treaty has been the effort of the majority of the Senators in the past, and it is the cause of the pres- | The President has | shown that he is not opposed to a ent impasse. compromise, unless this is in effect a rejection, and that the door remains open for an understanding. The American people want speedy ratifi- cation, and the world expects it. Let Washington get busy and end this na- | tional scandal. Why Not Adopt a Budget? From the Williamsport Sun. Congress is at last seeing light on Both parties ! the financial condition. are practically agreed that there should be no expenditures during the next year or so that are not absolute- ly necessary. Even at that the ex- penses of the government will be enormous, so enormous that a sane and safe financial scheme calls for the plugging of all leaks and holes | through which money officially disap- pears. The final solution to the finan- cial problem of the federal govern- ment is a budget system. The best kind of system is for the Congress to We are not advocating the President’s plan nor the Illinois plan over any other suggestion, but we want, and when we say “we,” we feel that we express the opinion of the great majority of taxpayers, some practical scheme of appropriation- making and expenditure according to an economical budget. Holland has refused to give up | the Kaiser for trial but that is noth- ing to us. The United States govern- ' ment didn’t join. in the demand for various reasons, the principal being ex post facto laws don’t go in this ! country. — Still there is no use in dodging the favorite son movement for in this State there are no favorites. until we have shouldered the pick and —The State Board of Pardons last week announced that it had recommended com- mutation of the death sentence of Alexam- der Dale, Schuylkill, and had refused te recommend clemency for Boza Draske- vich, Lawrence. —Woodward Morrison, aged 57, hanged himself in a stable at his home at Dam~ ville. The body was found by his wife, who returned from calling on friends and searched for her husband. He was & butcher. Ill health probably led to sui- cide. —Approximately $50,000 worth of stock in the Lewistown Housing and Develop- ment company remains to be disposed of in order to reach the $300,000 goal aimed at. Next Thursday the campaign ends. The district chairmen believe success will crown their efforts. —Finding a notice nailed to his door one day last week demanding money upon pain of destroying his home and poolroom, Stanley Pachechi, of Tyrone, turned if over to the police, and Wilbur Irwin was arrested for attempting to extort money by threats, and Ferman Etters as an acces- sory before the fact. Both men were held for court. —Charles Adams, aged sixty years, and his mother, aged eighty-seven years, eccen- tric recluses, were found dead last week in their frail hovel on the mountain top & few miles east of Williamsport. It is be- lieved the aged woman had been dead sev- eral days, being a victim of pneumonia while the son was too ill to obtain medical attention for his mother, and later alse died. —By the will of David Grove, of Lewis- burg, which was filed on Wednesday of last week, approximately $10,000 is giver to the Methodist church and its education- al institutions. Williamsport Dickinson Seminary and Dickinson College are each bequeathed $500, and fifteen shares of bank stock are set aside for the educatiom of a student for the ministry at Dickinsom Seminary. —J. Garsed Goodman, son of Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Goodman, of south Main street, Jersey Shore, won the $400 schol- arship for Liycoming county, at State Col- lege, over a field of seventy-eight contest- ants. He graduated at Jersey Shore High school, class of 1919, and was a member of the High basket ball team. He is taking a four years’ course in scientific agricul- ture at State College. —What is believed to be the last stand of first growth hickory in Northumberland county is being cut by farmers along Chillisquaque creek, near Milton. A gen- eration ago thousands of bushels of hick- orynuts were gathered there annually. Now only a few trees will be left of that broad belt of timber. A Philadelphia tool factory, it is understood, has contracted for the whole amount at an unusual price. —Allentown ministers will refuse te | double pneumonia. Boy'e was convicted {in 1909 of kidnapping Billy Whitla, of i Sharon, Pa. Boyle was serving a life sen- | tence. Since 1909, when he was sentenced | with his wife, Helen Boyle, for kidnapping | six-year-old Billy Whitla, of Sharon, Pa, ‘he had been a model prisoner. Helen i Boyle was pardoned after ten years of her | twenty-five years’ sentence. —A warehouse of the Atlantic Refining | company in the Lawrenceville district of | Pittsburgh, housing 300,000 gallons of lu- ! bricating oil, was destroyed by fire of un- | determined origin last Wednesday. The loss was estimated at from $300,000 te : $500,000. Firemen were hindered in their | efforts to extinguish the blaze by explo- , sion of barrels of oil which occurred every | few minutes. Two men suffered burns , during the fire, which was brought under : control after a five-hour fight. The Viscose company, of Marcus Hook, Pa., broke ground along the main line of the Pennsylvania railroad near Lewistown, last Thursday, for their new plant and work will be continued as rap- idly as men can be secured and the weath- er conditions permit. The Viscose people manufacture artificial silk thread and im the beginning will employ about 1,800 peo- ple. It is stated on authority of one of the engineers in charge that the company will spend $3,000,000 there if conditions are found ripe. — Oliver Rothermel, sixty-two years of age, of Sunbury, was awarded full com- pensation for the loss of his right foot while at work at the Sunbury converting works more than three years ago. The award was announced by Paul W. Houck, State compensation referee. According te the evidence, Rothermel suffered a sprain- ed ankle, from which a disease causing | the loss of the control of the foot develop- ed, and it was amputated. Resistance te | the claim was made because some doctors | could not agree that the injury led to the ' disease. — While State Health officials say that reports on influenza do not indicate that there is any place in Pennsylvania where necessity for quarantine has arisen, they are prepared to move promptly in event of reports showing marked increase of cases. Special requests have been made to physicians to determine the disease before making reports, as there is no require- ment for attending medical men to report influenza as is the case with contagious diseases and efforts will be made to avoid hearsay reports. The State authorities have arranged for interchange of reports with federal authorities so as to keep in- formed of conditions in adjoining States. —Sheriff M. A. Davis, of Mifflin county, rounded up Albert Smith, of Philadelphia, and Newton Jackson, of St. Louis, Mo., both colored and twenty-two years old, in the mountains near Lewistown late last Thursday charged with robbery. The two men got off a freight train at Vineyard Wednesday morning and Smith went to the little cross roads store presided over by James Sunderland to purchase a pack- age of cigarettes. When the merchant opened the money drawer to obtain change, the colored man got sight of a roll containing $500 in bills. It was only half . an hour later that Mr Sunderland stepped " over to the house leaving the door unlock- ed, as had been his custom for years. After their arrest Smith admitted that he had returned and taken the money, which was found on his person. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE.