1 Ph &L 2 INK SLINGS. ait —Anyway there will be no excuse “for a shortage of natural ice next ‘ summer. tn There will be a few oases, of | course, but after today the desert of Sahara ‘won't have much on these good old United States. " “—The (folly of sending politicians . to the work of statesmen should be credited with the failure to ratify the peace treaty and the league covenant. % __Consternation is evident in many quarters as it becomes known that the States can’t repeal their ratification of the Prohibition amendment. Eggs once scrambled can’t be unscrambled. —The appointment of Charles E.: Dorfvorth as a member of the State Water Commission carries a double advantage to him. In addition to a “Handsome salary it affords him oppor- tunity to fish in every stream in the Commonwealth. +—Surely this will be a great day in the history of the United States. No ‘matter how it’s anniversary may be observed in the future; in the years yet to come it can never mean to any ‘one just what it means to the parents of the boys and girls of today. ' _Half of January is gone and Congress has done nothing in the way | ‘of railroad legislation. Will March find the roads being turned back to private control without any govern- “mental guarantee of support during their period of reconstruction. — Farmers have good cause to wor- ry lest the coat of ice that is now cov- ering most of the grain fields of the county smothers the wheat as it did "a few years ago when what had been a most promising looking crop in the fall turned out nearly a fifty per cent. loss in the spring. . —The aviator who made the forced landing in the trees on top of the. mountain near Cherry Run has at. ‘least partially exploded the theory : “that it is extra hazardous to fly over mountainous country. He got down _with scarcely a scratch for himself but a badly wrecked plane and the lat- .ter result very frequently happens on “Jess difficult landing ground. © 27. On Friday afternoon last a copy of the “Watchman” was carried to the -postoffice in this place where it was ‘mailed for delivery to a resident of “Linn street. At noon on Tuesday the “paper was delivered at its destination. _Four days to go four squares is some _spéed in mail distribution and proba- # “bly th at is one of the reasons that the * “Watchman” that is mailed here on Thursday night does not reach Chica- ‘go until the following Wednesday at noon. fee 2h Hugh — My what a lot of talk there is ~~ “ghout state rights these days. A Tot of fellows who, for convenience, were willing to let this fundamental. princi- ple of democracy gradually disappear ‘in the discard are now holding their hands up in holy horror because it is violated by the Prohibition: “amend- , ment. For years the “Watchman” has inveighed against centralization of government, but it has come and if it has hit some where it hurts most it is their fault and, so far as it ap- plies to prohibition, we're mightily glad of it. i —AIl this agitation in the Pennsyl- vania Farmers’ Alliance over the ef- fect that air planes have on cattle and horses, when skimming over their farms, seems to us the veriest piffle. Many years ago it was the steam lo- comotive, then the steam-threshing outfit and then the automobile. Horses and cattle took fright. for awhile but naturally became so accus- tomed to the innovations that now they are more: indifferent to their passing than most humans. In fact ‘the gentle cow looks with such indif- ference on the approaching motor that nine out of every ten drivers breaks the third commandment every time he meets one on the highway. — Let us hope that the constitution- al revision committee will finally come around to the adoption of some plan for the distribution of state aid to public and semi-public institutions that will remove them from the bi- ennial machinations of legislative log rolling. Many country Members find themselves completely at the mercy of those from the larger cities because of their responsibility for appropria- tions to public institutions that may be located in their home counties. For fear that their local institutions will not be properly cared for they “go along” on special legislation that often times would never get through without such support. And the insti- tutions, themselves, are continually at the disadvantage of not having a known income on which their develop- ment can be planned. —We note that Governor Sproul has appointed Judge Wescott as a member of the Philadelphia board of registration assessors. Sproul is a college chum and friend of A. Mitchell Palmer. Judge West- cott is the friend and political associ- ate of Charles P. Donnelly who put him forward for the appointment and Charles P. Donnelly is the political partner of A. Mitchell Palmer in Phil- adelphia and he is the same Charles P. Donnelly of whom Mr. Palmer said a few years ago that the party had to be purged before it could be reorgan- ized. A lot of Democrats who were caught by that stuff must just natur- "means the rule of the majority of the ally be wondering whether the party ever has been reorganized or whether it really didn’t just turn out one set of leaders in order to take on another get more selfish and less astute. Governor STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. “VOL. 65. Treaty Likely to be Ratified. The friends of the Peace Treaty in Washington are now hopeful that it the vote will be taken in time for the United States to participate in the first session of the League of Nations to be held in Paris today. These hopes are based on recent conferences between “mild reservation” Republi- cans. ‘and Democrats of the Senate. Senator Lodge has not consented to any arrangement as yet, but it is be- lieved there are enough Republicans in . the body, anxious for enduring peace, ' to carry the point without the help of | Lodge or the irreconcilables, such as { Borah and Johnson, Republicans, and { Reed and Gore, Democrats, who are : opposed to ratification absolutely. The Lodge reservation with respect | to Article 10 of the covenant is admit- . ted to be impossible. It would prac- . tically annul the covenant for the - reason that it absolves the United , States from any obligations under the ! treaty. The purpose of the treaty is | to prevent war ' in the future by a | pledge of united action upon the part { of signatories, to punish deliberate | and wanton acts of war. The Lodge | reservation declares that such provis- ion of the covenant shall not. be bind- ing on the United States. If that . contention should prevail each of the other signatories might claim the same immunity and quarrelsome na- : tions like Germany would be free to act in the future as Germany has done in the past. The friends of the Treaty in: the Senate have about reached the conclu- sion that most of the other reserva- tions are innocuous and not worth fighting. They are simply the product ‘of party prejudice and personal mal- ice. Every interest of the people of the United States was carefully guarded in the original text of the covenant. A But the vanity of small : minds was aroused by the thought that President Wilson and the Demo- cratic party might score a triumph if the treaty were adopted as written. For ' this reason they proposed the ‘reservations’ that meant nothing but held to them until it seemed that the peace of the world would be imperil- ed. Accepting them is yielding to u “nasty spirit‘but apparently necessary. —A crowd of about eight hundred men stormed the hotel in George- town, Delaware, at which a special of- ficer of the State Board of Health was stopping preparatory to enforc- ing vaccination of the school children of that place and ran him out of town. Almost we are persuaded to believe that our friend Burd Butler must have been visiting in Georgetown at the time. Bryan's Base Surrender. day speech, proposed to surrender to the Senatorial conspirators on the subject of the peace treaty, he flatly contradicted all his professions of faith made within the period since he was nominated for President twenty years ago. His voice has always been for the people and against the oligarchy of office. But in this crisis .he aligns himself unreservedly: with .officialdom against the people. Of course his reasons for this change of front is left to conjecture. When he resigned from the Cabinet shortly be- fore the last campaign for President, many people thought he was bidding for the nomination. Singularly enough the same thought is freely ex- pressed now. : In his Jackson day speech Mr. Bry- an said: “The Republicans have a majority in the Senate and, therefore, can by right dictate the Senate’s course. Being in the minority, we cannot demand the right to decide the terms upon which the Senate will con- sent to ratification. Our nation has spent 100,000 precious lives and more than twenty billions of dollars to make the world safe for democracy and the one fundamental principle of democracy is the right of the majori- ty to rule.” A “lame and impotent conclusion.” Because “a willful group” of Senators, not even in agree- ment among themselves, are able to prevent the registration of the will of a vast majority of the people upon a question of vital importance, the once great Commoner and Tribune of the people, would basely surrender. The right of the majority to rule is and always will be a fundamental principle of democracy. But there is no tenet in the faith which requires a ' majority of the people to yield with- out resistance to the malice of a few men who have set themselves up to rule or ruin. If the majority in a Legislative body is to rule absolutely there would be no reason for a minor- ity to attend the sessions and if a , minority consented to such a sacrifice . of right it would be unworthy a con- stituency. The rule of the majority people and not of the Senate. When Bryan was attacking Wall Street he didn’t give up in such a weak and wably way. BELLEFONTE, will be ratified by the Senate and that When Mr. Bryan, in his Jackson - Liberty Not Hopelessly Outraged. Congressman Mann, of Chicago, is unduly exercised over the treatment of Mr. Berger, of Milwaukee. He im- | agines that the principle of personal i PA., JA 1 1 liberty has been outraged beyond re- : covery because Mr. Berger has been ‘ refused a seat in Congress the second time. The people of Milwaukee are entitled to representation in the House of Representatives, he contends vehemently, and the right to select their own representative is inciden- tal and inherent. But Mr. Mann is all wrong. He may have the Chicago stockyard interpretation of the case Ee NUARY 16, 1920. NO. 3. Democratic Work of Six Years. '! There were a good many speeches made at the “double-header” Jackson ' day celebration in Washington last week but the really appropriate and actually compelling address was de- livered by Champ Clark, of Missouri. Others spoke eloquently of ideals but Mr. Clark addressed himself to achievements. “It is only sober truth,” he said, “that during six years in which we controlled both the Ex- ecutive and Legislative branches that we put more constructive legislation ‘ on the statute books than was put up- accurately fixed in his mind. But he ferred to the period from March 1913 ly placed nor the slant of the healthy rated as President, to March 1919, - hasn’t the facts in the matter proper- American mind properly measured. The people of the Congressional | when the present Congress began. district in Milwaukee in which Mr. Victor Berger lives have a right to representation in Congress only if | i | they elect a Representative eligible ! to the office. They have no right to claim the seat for an alien even though every other voter in the dis- trict favored such a perversion of the franchise. They have no right to elect a boy of twenty years of age and if they choose to elect a criminal the House has a constitutional right to refuse him a seat. Mr. Berger has been “seven years a citizen” of the United States, no doubt. But he has been legally adjudged a criminal and . is at this blessed moment under sen- tence of the court which tried him for a very grave offence. It affords us pleasure to assure Mr. Mann that neither the Goddess nor the spirit of Liberty is outraged by the refusal of Congress to allow Mr. Berger to participate in the enact- ment of legislation for the : govern- ment of the people of the United States. The people of the district on the statute books in twenty-four years of Republican control.” He re- when Woodrow Wilson was inaugu- “For instance,” Mr. Clark contin- ued, “we put upon the statute books the income tax law for which some of’ us had been struggling for a quarter of a century.” The election of Unit- ed States Senators by the people, the admission to Statehood of ‘Arizona and New Mexico, bills for the preven- tion of the corrupt use of money at elections, establishing the Trade Com- mission, the War Risk insurance, the ship purchase, the Clayton anti-trust law, a better Philippine bill, the Un- derwood tariff bill, a conservation bill, a land bank bill and the Federal Reserve Bank law. Under the opera- tion of these beneficefit measures prosperity, such as had never been seen before, was established and maintained. ! “Judge a tree by its fruits,” and upon this record the Democratic par- ty has a just right to ask for popular endorsement. For years the Repub-- lican party in full power and author- ity had been promising such legisla- tion but failed to fulfill the promises. that elected him are deprived of rep- | But within the brief period of six resentation by the incident, but if | years the Democratic party accom- they persist in flouting decency by | plished these things and more. It. electing a man of Berger’s type while | created and transported across the sea he is under sentence of imprisonment, | an army of more than two million they deserve the punishment implied. : men, put under training an equal An act disfranchising the whole ca- | force at home and armed and equip- boodle would about fit their offence and it is certainly the duty of Con- | ped all without scandal and free of corruption. Any citizen may be gress to refuse a seat to Berger every proud of membership in such a party time he is elected. interest for the modern health cru-: “sade, the Pennsylvania Society for the | ! the leaders of the Democratic i iti cP PEL Gy may demand a remewal of the In order to stimulate greater lease thus honored. # It does look funny that Rus- Prevention of Tuberculosis is an- | sians can keep up a war so long when nouncing that four banners will be awarded to counties making the best 1 they have no money to buy food. There is an old tradition that war is records in the crusade during the lat- | expensive and we all know what the ter half of the school year 1919-1920. Full particulars will be found on the inside page of this issue. from the fourth to eighth grades in the Bellefonte public schools are en- rolled in this second tourney and we hope other schools in the county will help us make ours a banner county. Governor Sproul an Easy Boss. Governor Sproul has made up his mind that there shall be no scrap in the Republican party over the selec- tion of candidates for State offices this year. Some time ago the indica- tions were strong for a vigorous fight. There is a candidate for Justice of the Supreme court to nominate and can- didates will be named for Auditor General, State Treasurer and United States Senator, and there. were signs of a disagreement upon the selection of a chairman of the State committee. But the Governor has taken the mat- ter in hand and will name all the can- didates. No name has been suggested to oppose Penrose, Gifford « Pinchot .having been “fed up” on favors until he is ready to eat out of Penrose’s hand. But aspirants for the other nomi- nations were not so easy to suppress. ! For the office of Justice of the Su- preme court there is a widespread sentiment in favor of Judge Kunkel, of Harrisburg, who carried three- fourths of the counties when he ran for the office three or four years ago. | Kunkel is widely known and highly esteemed as the jurist who tried the capitol graft cases and sent some of the party leaders to the penitentiary. | Philadelphia and Pittsburgh defeated him then but the margin against him was so meagre that the bosses are a trifle afraid of him this time. The Governor has determined, therefore, . to nominate Judge Sylvester B. Sad- ler, of Carlisle, brother of the High- way Commissioner. : Of course Charlie Snyder will be taken care of in the deal and the plan is to transfer him across the corridor to the office of State Treasurer. When Charlie “got his feet wet” in the cap- itol building a few years ago it meant permanence for he never lets go of an office until there is another in view. Colonel Martin, of Green county, is to be the candidate for Auditor General by the same decree, though Samuel T. Lewis, of York, hitherto in high favor, wants that fa- vor badly. The new Governor is cer- tainly developing high qualities as a boss and as he gets along without protest he appears to be an easy boss carrying Emma Goldman sailed for | at that. No other leader succeeded and nobody seems to care whether it . the “Watchman” is always the best. so completely. { | i ! | i i | “sinews of war” are. All pupils | Capt. Dick Taylor Called to a Place in Washington. Capt. E. R. (Dick) Taylor has been tendered and has accepted a post in Washington. He will be connected : with the Department of Justice and starts in a position carrying a salary of $2500.00 a year. ; The ‘announcement of Capt. Tay- lor’s appointment was made yester- i day by Col. J. L. Spangler upon receipt . of a telegram from Attorney General Palmer announcing that the position was open for the distinguished young Centre eounty soldiers Sat If this appointment is to be cred- ; ited to the interest of Mr. Palmer we congratulate the gentleman on having | done something that will receive ‘the heartiest “endorsement of the Demo- crats of the county. Capt. Taylor's war record alone merits the recogni- tion he has received but aside from HUNTING AS IT USED TO BE. “Watchman” readers down Nittany valley will read with interest the fol- lowing article from Will Truckenmil- ler, a former resident of Hublersburg and at one time a regular contributor to this paper. Years ago he went west and now is located at Blackfalds, Alberta, Canada. Dear “Watchman” Editor: In reading my last week’s “Watch- man’ I saw the account of the McMul- len party’s hunt in Little Sugar val- ley and it made me think of a deer hunt I once took part in at the old Hines orchard. I went into the orchard one cold morning and discovered that deer were feeding on some little sweet ap- ples. Thinking that if I waited I ‘might get a shot I hid by the fence and strained my eyes and ears for at least two hours, but no deer came. The only living thing in sight was a squirrel that kept running up and down a-hickory tree a few hundred yards away. At last, cold and disgusted; I left my hiding place and went over to the hickory tree and shot the squirrel, and then, with the crack of my gun, I saw not one hundred yards distant a white flag flutter and a nice deer went leap- ing into the bushes. Oh, many a hunt have I taken since then, successful and unsuccessful! Deer and antelope, geese and brant, ducks and cranes and prairie chick- ens have been included in my trophies. When I was first in northern Montana it would have been possible to kill twenty to thirty antelope in a day, had I so desired. When homesteading in North Dakota I could take my gun any evening and get ‘a half dozen ducks or prairie chickens. And spring and fall, when the vast flocks of geese and brant were mi- grating, I went out with a trained hunting ox and gathered them in by the dozen; or digging a pit and put- ting out decoys I let them come to me instead of going after them. But the cranes, the sand hill and the great white, whooping cranes, the man who got one of those earned his game. Shy ever watchful, they were most difficult of appr The numbers of these birds, cially brant, that fed on the Dakota .grain fields every fall were so vast as to be almost beyond belief. There were millions of them. But along about the years 1894 and 1895 they began to grow fewer in number until today only a few scattering thousands feed where the millions fed in years gone by. And the herds of antelope that roamed in Montana and southern Al- berta are all gone, victims of the re- peating rifle and the game hog. Even here in central Alberta the game has almost vanished. Scarcely a deer is left. In fact I did not see a deer track the past year, and I, who used to go out on hunting trips of a week’s duration, contented myself last fall with a dozen pheasants, eight ducks and one rabbit. | WILL TRUCKENMILLER. Editor Dorworth Appointed a State ' Water Commissioner. Governor Sproul last Thursday. ap- pointed Charles E. Dorworth, of Belle- fonte, editor of the Bellefonte Repub- lican, a member of the state board of water supply commissioners to take the place of R. A. Zentmyer, of Ty- | that he has many other qualities that | recommend him as a man who will | give the country faithful and capable | service in the position to which he has | been called. : — If. it were a matter worth while probably a lot of people would be in- | quiring which side of the peace treaty | question former President Taft is on ! this week. — The Attorney General doesn’t seem to be the right man to force ' prices down, Every time he tackles “a particular case the prices go up. —Attending the Democratic Na- tional convention this year will be an ' expensive luxury. San Francisco is almost as far away as Tiperary. —If Mr. Bryan ever was “knocked into a cocked hat” he may have been slightly disfigured but it can’t be said | that he is not still in the ring. Probably Mr. Bryan would like ' to have the Commoner’s name chang- ed to the “Government Bulletin” but | was too modest to say so. ! ——Maybe that naval officer who | thinks that he kept Spain from join- ing Germany in the late war thinks of | running for President. ——The lawyers are getting more 'out of John Barleycorn dead than they ever hoped for while he was ! alive and cavorting. | ——Nobody knows where the ship got there or mot. rone, whose term had expired. Very few people in Bellefonte knew that ‘Mr. Dorworth was an applicant for the appointment until they saw the announcement in Friday morning’s papers that he had been named for the place. The position pays $3,000 a year and expenses. The work connected with it is of such a character that it will not take much of his time from his duties of conducting his paper. We congratulate our fellow journalist on his good fortune especially because we believe the appointment comes more as recognition of faithful serv- ice to his party while he was doing political work on Pittsburgh and Phil- adelphia papers, before he assumed ! of the Republican, than interest of local leaders. control through While we would not minimize the help Mr. Dorworth most certainly must have had from the local organization we view his appointment more as a | personal recognition than anything else for the men who are in the saddle in the Republican party in Pennsylva- nia today are the men among whom he began his metropolitan newspaper work and they knew him then to be what he is today a man who will make a very capable official and be a credit to the administration that has honor- ed him with this appointment. | Clemenceau is pleading for big families in France. Wonder if he , imagines that our failure to join the | League of Nations .will encourage Germany to try it again. : They are all good enough, but SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. { —The old Edgewood Park hotel near the | Shamokin recreation park, in which for. | tunes have been made and lost in the last | twenty years, was sold last week for $3,= | 000 to Mr. and Mrs. Michael Rakosky, i who will convert the hostelry into a | dwelling house. { | | —One of the most important gatherings | of Elks in Central Pennsylvania will be | that at Williamsport, February 23rd, whem | Grand Exalted: Ruler Rain and his staff | will assist in the initiation of a class of 50 | into that. lodge. A banquet in honor of the visitors will be held in the evening. —Samuel Hurd, former tax collector of Lamar ‘township, Clinton county, who left for parts unknown early in 1919, leaving a shortage in his accounts, has been taker into custody at Miami, Florida, and is be- ing held awaiting extradition to face charges in Clinton county. —Mrs. Edward Falk, of Williamsport, bled to death one day last week after hav= ing several teeth extracted. She was a pa- tient in the Williamsport Private hospital following an operation, when that institu- tion was destroyed by fire two years ago. It was feared that the excitement of the fire would cause her death, but she recov= ered from that illness. : —Jacques Davies, who gained an envia- ble record for bravery and daring as.a flier in the United States air service dur- ing the war, shot and killed himself om the main street of Mahanoy City, on Sun- day afternoon, when he discovered his sweetheart, Miss Violet Stahler, a tele- phone operator, with another man. Da- vies resided with his mother in Reading. —D. C. LaRoss, 60 years old, is dead at Lewistown after suffering for more tham a year from a carbuncle on his jaw which later caused cancer. Deceased was a na- tive of Hummelstown, and went to Lewis« town forty years ago to work for the Standard Steel Works company. Thirty- three years of this time he spent as fore- man at the “Hub” hammer in the forge shop. —When Anthony Orasky, arrived at Mahanoy City from Scranton on Monday, he was arrested by detective Samuel C. Samuels for the murder of John Cherba, of Mahanoy City, almost five years ago. George Homanyek, a fellow country-man, gave the information leading to the arrest. Orasky has made a partial confession, and is in the county jail at Pottsville. Cherba was shot to death and robbed of his pay as he was homeward bound from the mines, April 28th, 1915, leaving a widow and eight children. " —As Mrs. Matilda Briceland, cashier of the Briceland furniture store in Federal street, Pittsburgh, stepped from a street car in St. Luke's square Saturday, at mid- night, William Hurley got off, too, and just as the car moved away Mrs. Brice- ‘land’s purse, containing $500, was snatch- ed from her hand. Responding to the woman’s screams, several persons, includ- ing policeman William Dougherty, chased Hurley. The fugitive had a good start and would have escaped if his trousers hadn’t caught on an iron picket fence in an alley. Dougherty got him and recov- . ered the money. ; : —TFive hundred and fifty-two gallons of whiskey, in twelve barrels, were stolem from the McHenry distillery at Benton, Columbia county, last Wednesday night. liquor, which: had been in bond eight government men, the theft constitutes an offense against the government and secret service men are making a search for the guilty parties. Heavy iron bars on the doors were cut during the night and the twelve barrels selected were rolled out and loaded in automobile trucks. There were about two hundred barrels of whiskey in the warehouse. —As Gerald Moore and Leonard Eck. each about twelve years of age, of Lime- stone township, Clinton county, were com- ing down the Millport hill on their way from school last Friday, they heard a pe- culiar noise in the woods along the road, and upon investigation were confronted by a wildeat, which showed every evidence of being ready to fight. The boys, thor- oughly frightened, made a short pause and then started to run for a neighbor's about an eighth of a mile away, the wild- cat following them all the way. As the boys reached the house in safety the ani- mal abandoned the chase and went up a ‘nearby mountain. —Dr. J. George Becht, deputy state su- perintendent of public instruction, has been slated to succeed Dr. John P. Gar- ber, superintendent of schools in Philadel- phia, according to reports from the Qua- ker city. John Wanamaker, a member of the school board announced that Dr. Gar- ber had agreed to resign at the end of his term. It is understood that four mem- bers of the board have interviewed the Harrisburg official concerning the posi- tion, but no announcement will be made of the identity of the new head until Dr. Garber resigns. This will take place with- in the next few months, as the school - head is almost eligible for the retirement list. —The profits of last year’s Allentown fair, according to the report of the audit- ors, were $21,556.95, the largest in the his- tory of the society. The receipts of the fair also reached a record mark, aggre- gating $108,537.40. Among the Jig items of expense were $18,000 in premiums, of which $6000 were for poultry and $10,000 for speed. The society received $35,150 i for the restoration of the grounds after | the abandonment of the ambulance camp, which did not nearly pay for necessary repairs and improvements. When the so- ciety was formed 67 years ago the par val- ue of the shares was fixed at $25, with the proviso that no dividends should ever be paid, but that all profits go into improve- ments and expenditures for the betterment of agriculture. The 884 shares outstand- ing now have a book value exceeding $400 | each. — Mrs. Marietta Fuedale, of Mt. Carmel, | was awarded a verdict of $25,500 by a | Northumberland county jury last week, in | her case against the United States Rail- road administration. The verdict was one | of the largest ever handed down in a sim- | ilar case and it is expected that the de- | fendant will carry the case to a higher court. Mrs. Fuedale’s husband, Frank Fuedale, was killed on February 15th, | 1919, when his automobile stalled on a crossing. Fuedale and his nephew, whe was with him, made a frantic effort te flag an engine drawing one car and a cab. The train was going but six miles an hour and could have been stopped, but none of the crew was watching the crossing and the crash was the first intimation they had that the car was stalled in the path of thé engine. Negligence in the operation of the train was claimed by the plaintiff,