Downe lta “Bellefonte, Pa., September 19, 1919. THE SIGN OF THE RED CROSS. Translated from the French Legendary Poem, “Le Brassard,” of Vicomte ' de Barrell. By Harriet N. Ralston. The Goddess of Pity was winging her way Afar to the field where a young soldier lay (So humble a victim of war’s cruel aim Yet Love's ministrations the wounded may claim!) In touch of her fingers the soldier found rest, The goddess again would continue her quest, But paused as she listened to murmur- ings low, “The name of this angel, oh, would I might know!” She smilingly sought out a white linen band— All untaught in letters, yet deft was her hand— She dipped in his lifeblood her finger so fair And pressed the fine linen lo, Red Cross was there! The daughters of France, loving legend and charm, Now wear the Red Cross as a their arm! sign on —Red Cross Magazine. MAKING HIS WAY. “There's a gentleman to see you, Mr. Worden,” called Mrs. Clark down the cellarway. Tom, busy with the furnace, thank- ed her. “Teil him to go up to my room, please. I'll be up in a minute.” The landlady departed, and, after finishing up, Tom took a hasty wash and ran upstairs. Throwing open his door, he gave a cry of surprise. “Hardy!” “Hello, Worden!” The big captain of the track team withdrew his fin- gers with a grimace. “Whew! Your hand is like iron!” Tom grinned. He had met Hardy, known as the “most popular man at college,” quite by accident, some time before; and the star athlete had taken quite an interest in the fisher- boy from the north, who was too busy working his way to give any time to athletics. “I’ve been thinking things over,” continued Hardy. “Your job at the boathouse will be over next week. Have you anything in sight ?” Tom shook his head. “No, I seem to be up against it, Hardy. I can’t think of a thing, and all the jobs are taken.” The athlete laughed. “Well, why don’t you use your head instead of your hands? Make other people work for you, and take time off—"’ “For athletics,” laughed Tom, and Hardy smiled. “Well, wouldn’t you like the letter on your sweater?” “I can’t tell you how I would,” and Tom was very serious. “But you know that I can’t neglect my work, and I really haven’ ten minutes to spare during the day, Hardy!” The latter nodded. “I know, old man. Now, look here. There is a certain class of fellows here who think of nothing but dress, and a lot of others who like te be well-dressed and can afford it. The fellows up at my house keep a half-a-dozen tailors busy pressing their clothes. Why can’t you do it?” “Press them!” Tom looked puz- zled. “I don’t know a thing about it, Hardy!” “You don’t need to. Get cards printed and distributed, get a price from one tailor, for clothes in whole- sale lots—” “I see! Charge the fellows less money and still make a profit out of it myself!” Tom leaped to his feet. “Yes, and I can swing a lot of trade to you,” said Hardy. Tom, barely re- alizing what this meant, grasped his hand. “Hardy, I can’t tell you how I ap- preciate what you have done for me!” he said, earnestly. “It isn’t every fel- low in your position who—" “Stop it!” cried the other, smiling- ly. It’s purely selfish, for I want you on the track team next spring, so shut up. There's the suggestion; now go ahead and tell me when you're ready.” Tom closed the door after his vis- itor with a full heart, and plunged into his books with renewed vigor . that night. He arose early, and, after tending his furnace, set to work fig- uring; then sought one of the smaller high-class tailors, and found them Just opening. He secured a price of thirty cents each, provided he brought fifty suits a week for pressing; the regular price was fifty. He also got special prices on separate garments, and left the store jubilant. The same morning he ordered five hundred cards printed, bearing his name, address, and a special price of forty cents, provided a season con- tract was secured with him. This cut the regular price, and also gave him ten cents profit, which would more than cover delivery, as he intended to do that himself. Two days later the cards were dis- tributed. Tom at first dreaded to meet his classmates, but he found that all who, like Hardy, commanded the respect of the college, were glad to meet him when the track captain took him around and seemed to think the more of him for his independence. Inside of three days he and Hardy had more than fifty orders, for every- one in college liked the big athlete and was eager to please him. Tom had three spare hours every day, and for the rest of the week he was busy calling for and delivering suits. To his delight, at the end of the first week, he found he had made eight dollars; Hardy, however, abso- lutely refused to make any division of the profit. “You are doing the work, and I'm glad to help you,” he laughed. “I told you it was a selfish arrangement, for as soon as you get down to sys- tem I'll expect you at the gym for an hour every day.” Tom made a number of lists of his customers, and after another week had established a regular routine. The work was well done, and he kept getting more orders than he could | fill, however, so he limited the num- ber to ninety, which was all he could handle, and, after finally arranging the lists, was able to meet Hardy one afternoon with an hour to spare. “Hurrah!” cried the athlete, as Tom came up to him in the gym. “Mr. Keene, meet Tom Worden, the man I was speaking of for the weights.” Tom shook hands with the famous trainer, who eyed him keenly. “I have a suit waiting for you!” cried Hardy, “so come along.” Following him to the dressing room Tom slipped into a track suit, and returned to the gym. There were only a few men there ,and Keene brought out 2 hammer and a shot, and led the way to the circle. He showed Tom how to stand, and said, “Now try it, Worden. Remem- ber, in putting the shot, your back and shoulder muscles are the ones to use as much as your biceps.” Tom took the shot and giving a slight jump, sent it hurling into the sand. Hardy gave a cry of amaze- ment. “That will do,” said Keene. “I don’t need to try you with the ham- mer. You stepped out of the circle, but all you need is the training to make a star man. Wherever did you get such shoulder muscles ?” Tom laughed. “Hauling nets, I suppose, and rowing around the bay at home.” “You can give up waiting on table,” said Keene. “Join the training-table squad tomorrow; the college pays for all that, you know, and I guess you will be worth it. You’ll have to quit smoking right away, though.” “That will be easy,” laughed Har- dy. “He doesn’t smoke!” Keene stared at him. “He doesn’t, eh? Well, that is good news for me; I wish some of my other boys could say the same.” While Tom had been working at the boat-house, during the fall, he had pulled Harry Varnum, a classmate of his from his own town, out of the water. Varnum had formerly looked down on Tom, and had introduced the latter’s old nickname of “Fishboat” to the college. After the boat-house in- cident, however, Varnum had com- pletely changed front, and he was now among Tom’s best friends. Tom found Harry in his room on returning home. “Hello!” he cried. “What's news?” “Pretty bad, Tom. I got to play- ing cards with some of the fellows last night, and—well, you can guess.” Tom hung up his coat silently, and sat down. “Look here, Harry, why can’t you cut out some of those chaps? You know that your work is slumping, and your health is running down, too. Why not try something different for a change? “I'm not preaching, you under- stand; but I hate to see you running around with those fellows and getting a bad name in the college. You used to be quite an athlete at home, Har- ry; why not pitch in and try it here?” “I couldn’t give up smoking, Tom. It’s different with you, I guess—" “Rats!” exclaimed Tom, impatient- ly. “Come to the gym with me to- morrow, will you?” Varnum looked at him surprised, but Tom continued. “I'm going to put in an hour a day; you come along, and bring some of your work up here ‘every evening. How does | that strike you?” Harry rose and went to the win- dow; after a minute or two he turn- ed, and his voice was husky. “Tom, I treated you pretty bad the first of the year, and I don’t deserve any help from you. But if you really mean it, why—I guess—I guess I'll do it!” Tom gripped his hand silently, and after a minute told him what had happened at the gym that afternoon. “Good for you!” cried Tom, when he finished. “Come over to my room; I want to show you some pictures I just got.” They made a short cut across the campus, and, observing a crowd ! around the notice board, walked over. Pushing through, Tom saw that the list of training-table men was up, with the positions they were candi- dates for on the team; and on the bot- tom of the list he read, “T. Worden, Weights.” ‘ Seizing a pencil, Tom scratched out the “T,” and in its place scribbled “Fishboat,” amid the laughs of the crowd. Turning away, he cried, with a smile: “I was ashamed of it once, Harry, and declared that some day I would make myself proud of the old nick- name. Well, I guess I am, right now!”—The Boy’s World. the The Census of 1920. The inhabitants of the United States will soon stand up and be counted, for the taking of the next decennial census is only four months off. The work of actual collection of statistics will begin on January 20th, 1920, after the blanks of the enumer- ators have been in the hands of the people who are to be counted for sev- eral days, probably a week, for it will take some little time to distribute these blanks, which will contain many questions, and require the disclosure of a variety of facts concerning the population. Then the tabulation and digesting of the multitudinous reports will be made and as soon as this work is completed the Interior Department will tell us how many of us there are. There is a report that Seeretary Redfield expects to find a population of 120,000,000 accounted for in the United States census of 1920, which seems rather a generous estimate. In round numbers the population in 1900 was 76,000,000, and a gain of 16,- 000,000 was made in the following decade, the total for 1910 being rather short of 92,000,000. To reach Secre- tary Redfield’s ambitious total there would have to be an increase of 28,- 000,000 in the last ten years. The Census Bureau made an estimate of the population in 1918 and placed it at 105,253,300. Doubtless this esti- mate did not err on the side of mod- eration, but even if it were anywhere near accurate an increase of 14,750,- 000 would be necessary in the last two years to bring the number of inhabit- ants up to the figue mentioned. But reached or not, we are a great nation, and ought to behave as fits our great- ness. ——For high class job work come to the “Watchman” office. whether the 120,000,000 figure is! perdicting its return to scourge the ET | GOOD GARDEN SEED AND HOW TO HAVE THEM. Now is the time to save your gar- | den seed. | Some people wonder why seed fails | to germinate. Frequently the fault is theirs. They do not gather seeds ! in the right way. ! Seeds should be gathered in the ! middle of a sunshiny day. The rea- | son for this is simple. If you gather | them in the early hours, or the hours after sunset, they are covered with dew. In other words, they are damp. Then if they are put away in this condition they are apt to mildew. | They may not show visible signs of | mildew but the following year when ! you sow them they will fail to ger- minate. Seeds must be gathered dry. After: gathering them it is well to spread them on pieces of blotting paper in the sun for at least 24 hours. This | will insure them being perfectly dry. | Keep each variety separate. Glass | bottles make the best containers. | Each bottle should be carefully label- ed. As you finish gathering the vari- eties place the bottles in a dark dry place. Any temperature above freez- ing will do. Only gather the seeds from well- developed blossoms. | A wise plan to follow is to take a | piece of string and when you see a | particularly fine blossom, one that is true to color and having a perfect shape, tie this bit of string about the stem. Then ycu will be sure to se- cure the seed because you will see the string. All flowers when they have gone to seed look alike and unless you take this precaution, you fre- quently secure seeds of inferior blos- soms and instead of having finer | strains than you had last year, which | should be the aim of all gardeners, 't you have inferior plants in every way. | It is only worth while to save s from stock having fine constitutions and those that are true to color. A poor strain is always in evidenc the color of the blossoms. It shows more here even than it does in either | size or shape of flower. Never gather the seed before it is ripe. Like removing fudge from the fire, there is an exact time for this, before or after is decidedly too early | or too late. ; Never open the pods and scrape away the seeds. If you do you injure the seeds, which are still soft and fragile, and next year they will likely fail to germinate. Again, do not wait until they have | fallen onto the ground. Because then | you cannot tell the poor from the good seed. The proper way is to carefully, once each day, go over your borders and note the pods that are open wide. When they look dry and brittle, hold a cup under the blossom and with a lead pencil gently rap the outside of the pod. This will sever the attach- ments and the thoroughly ripened seeds will at once roll into the cup. This may seem like unnecessary work. But such is not the case. It will more than repay you another sea- | son when you will be agreeably sur- | prised at the number of fine, well-: shaped blossoms you will have and! the almost total absence of indiffer- | ent blossoms. ed: The Influenza Threat. Doctors are disagreeing on the! probability of another influenza out- : break in the coming autumn and win- ter. Dr. Royal S. Copeland, New : York Health Commissioner, is quoted |! as taking an exceedingly pessimistic | view of the future, declaring science ; to be helpless against the disease and | world. Not only does he prophesy the return of the dread disease, but he | names October as the time when it is to ¢ome back. On the other hand, Dr. William H. Peters, health officer of Cincinnati, commenting on Dr. Copeland’s gloomy view, takes the opposite posi- tion. He does not expect a recurrence of the disease in epidemic form, for the reason that the nation was “pret- ty well immunized by the disease last “fall and winter.” He adds the re- assuring comment: “Epidemics of such character do not, as a rule, strike twice in the same place.” A warning, however, is sounded by Dr. Peters, when he says the mortality rate may be high next winter, since many persons whose power of resist- ance to disease has been lowered, may succumb to other causes more readily for this reason. Precautions to maintain one’s phys- ical condition at a high standard are always wise, but they would seem to be especially imperative in face of a fresh outbreak of the disease which last year killed more Americans than lost their lives in the great world war. | State’s Hay Crop Huge. Harrisburg.—Bradford is Pennsyl- vania’s best hay producing county, according to a series of figures issued here by the Department of Agricul- ture. The total yield of the State is given as 4,430,000 tons, of which Bradford, with 132,627 acres, raised 172,415 tons. Susquehanna county, with 107,566 acres, is second with 169,954 tons. Lancaster county, with 106,176 acres, is third, with 159,264 tons; fourth place is held by Berks county, with 153,857 tons; fifth by York, with 146,772, and sixth by Tio- ga, with 145,566 tons. The aggregate of the acreage devoted to hay is 3,- 167,700. The department officials expect a | good corn crop as a result of reports received showing conditions on Sep- tember 1. Some counties report the yield excellent in spite of the weather conditions, and that pests did not do the damage feared. It is probable that the department will make some changes in the regu- lations relating to the shipment of hogs in Central Pennsylvania coun- ties, which are now quarantined on account of the hog cholera. It is be- lieved that the disease, which had been causing heavy loss to hog rais- ers, is under control. i Home Burg Feels Slighted. Pokeville Item—*“Abe Hopkins, the only boy from this town to go to the front, hain’t showed up here yet, al- though he’s been back for five months. The ‘home folks are kinder sore on. Abe, thinking he oughta have come home and made a parade.” i thrown away as dross i tien mines. | the Quinteca mine in the Alamos dis- { pany had been lost. MEXICO’S SILVER STREAM FOR | FOUR CENTURIES. Mexico, since its conquest by Cor- i tez in 1519, has produced a steady | stream of silver. session of apparently inexhaustible | stores of the white metal has un-! doubtedly brought some wealth to the nation it has brought infinitely more misery, says the Salt Lake Tribune. It was for silver that the happy, pro- | gressive Aztec people were enslaved | and robbed by the Spaniards. It was the Spaniard’s lust for silver that worked the ruin of a semi-barbarous civilization that had built great irri- gation systems, massive temples and beautiful cities. It was for : that the yoke of degradation and sla- i very was fastened for four centuries | Although the pos- | silver | LIKE THE BOOK OF GENESIS Description of Flood of Time of Noah Found Among Ancient Records of Chaldea. Perhaps the tracing of the story of ' the book of Genesis is the true fas- cination that Mesopotamia has for those who have time to read. great boats of the Euphrates have the identical lines of the toy ark that ean be bought in London. Where a pent roof has been added for our purposes the two are one in shape. A Eu- phrates “bellum” arranged as a sick | barge is the toy ark of childhood. Is upon a once proud, happy and free | people. ble power of ferreting out the locza- tion of the hidden wealth of ther con- quered kingdom. The mines of Gar- najuato and Zacatecas, which had pro- ! duced fabulous treasures of gold and ! | silver for the Aztecs and the Toltecs, | were soon discovered by the Spanish | and developed. On account of cost of gun-powder and other sup- plies, and taxes which had to he paid ! | to the crown, ore that would not pro- the | duce over 100 ounces of silver to the: ton was not mined. Guanajuato means the Hill of as : Frogs, so called because st one time, it is said, a huge image of a frog, an object of worship among the natives, stood at the top of the hill. Immense 1 i 511 were found here. d the superstruc- teau which had parily : and partly overlaid by shales and limestone. Larger profit has been obtained by demobilization and reduction of the material contained in some of the s in the Chihauhua district. The methods of the natives were =o primitive that much mineral was after the reduc- of the ore. In the absence of more convenient and .cheaper build- ing materials this slag was used in the construction of the walls of these huts. Strange tales are told of the wealth of the Spaniards who controlled these It is said that the owner of the trict, a Senor Almada, on the mar- riage of his daughter lined the bridal that toy ark an authentic tradition in its shape? It is almost certain to be. side and out with pitch, as was that ark. In these same bellums, some as large as 70 tons, we may find British batteries sailing the Euphrates and a modified menagerie could easily walk on board. One more suggestion of the toy shop tradition strikes the cas- ual observer. The tribespeople from the hills who work on the Tigris and Euphrates wear high black felt hats, a topper without a brim. Are Mr. i and Mrs. Noah really correctly dressed? from chamber of the palacio with bars of ! the precious metal and paved the path ' to the church with the metal. Many of the churches of Mexico, which have been on account of their architecture and the priceless value of | their ornaments the world, owe their existence to a mine. The Baroyeca Church, built in 1792, was built with the wealth derived from the Mina Grande in the Baroye- ca mountains. Prior to 1850 the walls | wonder of the! of the Santuario and the Transcoro ! were lined with sheets of the pure sil- ver from the mine, the altar vessels were pure gold, the candelabra, the altar rails and the other parts of the sanctuary were ofsilver. A great many of the lost mines of Mexico were the result of the depre- dations of the Yaqui Indians. Pros- pectors were killed or driven from the . country by these savages, the marks { of their i and 2 mine that had i ties lost to the world. workings were obliterated, great possibili- For many years cone of the mines of the Estrella del Norte Mining com- The only clue to its location was found on an old Jesu- it map, which stated that the adit of the mine could be seen by looking in a given direction from the church door. The directions found on the map were followed. The hills for miles around in the given direction from the church door were searched, but no mine was found. At last, long after the search had bec abandoned, a wall that had been built around the | church at a later date fell down and | revealed another door whose existence | had been hidden. From this door the hills were searched with a powerful field glass, a trace of the old workings was detected and the old mine was discovered. 180 Men of the A. E. F. Blind. Then on top of the discovery of the ark comes the more serious reading of a parallel version of the Bible story of the flood found in the cunei- form in Layard’s tablets from the Royal library of Ashurabanipal at Nineveh, copied or collected possibly Sargon’s library at Accade or Erech, older than Ashurabanipal by perhaps 1,800 years. Were the stories of Genesis the household stories of Chaldea 4,000 years ago? It would seem so, when from Babylon is un- carthed a seal with the representa- tion of the temptation, Adam and Eve, the serpent and the apple tree. HAVE TO SEARCH FOR POET Great Mind by No Means Easy to Find, and Some Can Never Dis- cover Him. There was once a small but mighty nation, now numerous as the sands of the seashore, and no longer so inter- esting. To this nation was born a poet, and they made him the poet of all time. They took him and taught him all they knew—and they had great things to teach; and when, at their command, he made great dramas, they stood at his elbow; and every- thing they gave him he gave back to them tenfold. England was then Shakespeare’s land. The poet is always amongst us; the difficulty is how to find him; he is like the proverbial needle in a bundle of hay. But one thing is certain—logicians without love will not find him; they leave a desolation, and call it peace— nay, they call it culture. ' Critics of this sort will allow nothing to exist except themselves. No; I am wrong. There is one thing they admire more even than themselves—the fait ac- compli a mundane success.— John Butler Yeats. Health in Trapshooting. The great and popular detective of fiction, Sherlock Holmes, once admit- ted that a man’s knees were the seat of great enlightenment and from this source he drew many of his deduc- tions. He may, therefore, scrutinize ‘with interest a trapshooter’s knees while he is in action. Do they wab- ble not? He is a seasoned shooter in good physical condition. Do they wab- ble? He is anxious, perhaps a little . new at the game but so happy and . willlng to get that next target he cares little whether the sun shines or the reports give the number of the A. E. F. blinded in the war to be 180. Re- education means much for this class : of men, and about one-third of these blinded soldiers themselves of the opportunities for training under the direction of the $3 board for vocational educa- ion. are now availing Poultry raising has been tested and ! proved to be a lucrative vocation for blind men. With the assistance of ! their families these blinded soldiers are making good at it. Osteopathy | and massage are attracting others as occupations desirable for the blind. The policy of the board in building upon the past experience of disabled soldiers in fitting them for future em- ployment is adhered to in its dealings with the blinded. In following this policy, an insurance man and a drug- gist are training in their old lines of work, learning to “carry on” in the old way in spite of their handicaps. These men have lost their sight, but they still retain their ambitions and , their grit. Remarks Caught on the Fly. “Gee! so much to get it.” Washington, September 17.—Latest ; eqitipostial 1s oo It is a fascinating sport without placing any strain on the nervous sys- tem, in fact, trapshooting strengthens the nerves. It combines sport with fresh air and sunshine and saves many doctors’ bills. Physicians and nurses recommend the sport as a health tonie, and if the patients follow the advice given there will not be much need for the physician and the nurse.—Forest and Stream. Homer. Homer is an epic poet and not a his- torian, so it is quite natural that he should have exaggerated everything with poetic license. Moreover, the events which he describes are so mar- velous that many scholars have long doubted the very existence of Troy and have considered the city to be a mere invention of the poet's fancy. I venture to hope that the civilized world will not only not be disappoint- ed that the city of Priam has shown itself to be scarcely a twentieth part | as large as was to be expected from You must love work to pay ! the statements of the Iliad, but that | on the contrary, it will accept with de- “If the profiteers didn’t have our goat we might eat that.” “Clothes were so cheap those days a man could afford to eat soup with- ' | although he exaggerates, nevertheless out a napkin.” “Well, we all make mistakes— that’s why they put rubber tips on | lead pencils.” “The girl I was sitting next to at | dinner was so cross-eyed she ate off my plate.” Nearer Heaven While it Lasted. A newspaper tells of a New York couple being married in an airplane. light and enthusiasm the certainty that Ilium did really exist, that a large portion of it has now been brought to light and tha¢ Homer, even sings of events that actually happened. —Robertson. | You May Bet on It. When you see a young man sitting ' in the parlor with the ugliest four- The only advantage was that they got ! back to earth more quickly than most | newly-weds. Another One. The suggestion that out of the. great Juilliard bequest a prize be of- fered for “the best merry-go-rounde- | lay” adds another portmanteau word to the list. year-old boy that ever frightened him- self in a mirror clambering over his knees, jerking his necktie out of place, ruffling his shirt-front, pulling his hair, kicking his shins, feeling in all his pockets for coppers, while the unre- gisting victim smiles all the time like the cover of a comic paper, you may safely say that the howling boy has a sister who is in a room not 20 feet: away, and that the young man doesn’t go there just for the fun of playing with her brother. The | hd a CL RS ASV UT RR ars OREN, GREAT LAW MUST BE OBEYED Mankind Helpless Before the sistible March of Progress Known as Evolution. The old sailing packet crawled along, tacking and trimming, that its yards of unfurled canvas might catch the freshening winds. The skipper, his leathern face seamed with the heavy lines put there by years of buf- feting struggle with wind and wave, watched the great engine-driven liner Irre- - race past him. A dark bitterness welled up in the old sailing skipper’s heart. For that . engine-driven liner represented a re- . lentless progress that would not be : i The Euphrates boats are pitched in- . Spanish governors had a remarka- | > P p stayed or denied. It had driven most of his kind from the face of the wa- ters; it had made cargoes for the few of his kind remaining difficult to ob- tain and obtainable only at rates that meant at best only a pittance. On the bridge of the steam-driven liner the captain, as he gazed at the crawling old sailing packet, caught the hum of a mighty motor overhead. His glance turned from the miserable old packet to the swiftly approaching outlines of a giant aircraft. It came from behind and it passed the racing liner even as the liner had passed the packet. And in the heart of the liner's captain welled a dark bitterness. For he understood. The workings of the Great Law were written clearly in the air and sea before him. Even as the day of the skipper of the sailing packet had ended so his own day was nearing its end. A progress that would not be stayed or denied was overtaking him and his kind. There is a sadness like unto no other for they who watch and give way before the changing eras, for they represent life’s helpless discard. PUZZLE FOR LEARNED MEN Figures of White Horses, Cut in Eng- lish Cliffs, Have Never Been Satisfactorily Explained. Every now and then, naturally enough, a little wave of popular in- terest eddies around the mysterious white horses cut in the hillsides in various parts of southern England. Sometimes, owing to the encroaching habits of the brush, the chalk which constitutes the lines of the animals fades from view and almost from memory. This process had well-nigh happened to the Westbury White Horse at Brattan, Wiltshire, when the clearing of the bushes laid it bare, and revived inquiries as to its origin, and solicitude for its preservation, as well as for the upkeep of its various counterparts elsewhere. Well-known authorities have it that the horse was cut out to commemorate the victory of King Alfred over the Danes at Ethandune, the site of which is not for distant. Uffington, however, has a better specimen as white horses go. though abnormally lean and seragey in proportions. In size it is nearly 850 feet in length and the same in breadth. It is mentioned in the records of 1571 and was long the scene of annual festivities known as the “scouring” festival. The existence of these and the other white horses with which may be included the Cerne Abbas Giant and the Long Man at Wilmington, have been the object of much learned and largely unfruitful discussion. - Proof That Seeds Breathe. It is easy to demonstrate that germi- nating seeds take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide, according to the following experiment described in the Scientific American: A score or so of peas are placed in a close-fitting jar with a small amount of moisture. After a while the peas start to germinate, but soon they cease all development, because the oxygen in the jar is exhausted. A single pea in a jar of the same size, however, will develop and grow up into a little plant. There is evidently oxygen enough for the needs of the single specimen. To prove conclusively that there is no oxygen left in the jar in which the number of seeds germinated it is only needful to plunge in a burning match. This instantly goes out. The presence of carbon dioxide in this jar is clearly shown by pouring into it lime water, and then shaking. The lime water becomes milky in appearance. This would not happen in a jar in which there had been no germinating seeds. Sought to End Civil War. On fhe 18th of Ju%, in 1864, Hor- nen Gresley, one of the most famous of the Abolitionists, received a letter from George Saunders of Kentucky, suggesting that Clay of Alabama and Holcombe of Virginia, would, with himself. meet Greeley and negotiate peace terms for the ending of the Civil war. Greeley was commissioned by Lincoln to take the matter up, but the negotiations came to nothing, as the Confederate delegates did not have the full backing of their govern- ment, and the war lasted nine months longer. Greeley was a rabid anti- slavery leader, but he was not in ac- cord with Lincoln. He was always of the opinion that the slaves could be liberated by reimbursing the south- ern states for their value. The Main Thing. “My poor man,” said the sympathetic prison visitor. “Do let me send you some cake.” “Thank you, mum. Dat would suit me fine.” “What kind would you prefer? “Any kind, mum,” said the prisoner, lowering his veice to a whisper, “Just so it's got a file in it."—Birmingham Age-Herald. 99 od pn